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	<title>Wittgenstein and Language Games - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T18:27:20Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T02:01:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Wittgenstein and Language Games&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:01, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Wittgenstein and Language Games is the &amp;quot;Study of the Use&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Philosophical Shift&amp;quot; (~1953–Present) of the &amp;quot;Austrian-British Thinker&amp;quot; who &amp;quot;Rejected&amp;quot; his &amp;quot;Own Early Logic&amp;quot; (see Article 672) and &amp;quot;Argued&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; is not a &amp;quot;Picture&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; but a &amp;quot;Tool&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Social Activity&amp;quot; (Language Game). While &amp;quot;Frege&amp;quot; (see Article 671) &amp;quot;Focused&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Logic,&amp;quot; **Ludwig Wittgenstein** &amp;quot;Focused&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Practice.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Language Games&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Family Resemblance&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Beetle in a Box&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Forms of Life,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Sociology of Speech.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Context,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Words&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mean Different Things&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Different Groups&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Battle Against the Bewitchment of Our Intelligence by Means of Language.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Wittgenstein and Language Games is the &amp;quot;Study of the Use&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Philosophical Shift&amp;quot; (~1953–Present) of the &amp;quot;Austrian-British Thinker&amp;quot; who &amp;quot;Rejected&amp;quot; his &amp;quot;Own Early Logic&amp;quot; (see Article 672) and &amp;quot;Argued&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; is not a &amp;quot;Picture&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; but a &amp;quot;Tool&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Social Activity&amp;quot; (Language Game). While &amp;quot;Frege&amp;quot; (see Article 671) &amp;quot;Focused&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Logic,&amp;quot; **Ludwig Wittgenstein** &amp;quot;Focused&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Practice.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Language Games&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Family Resemblance&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Beetle in a Box&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Forms of Life,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Sociology of Speech.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Context,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Words&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mean Different Things&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Different Groups&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Battle Against the Bewitchment of Our Intelligence by Means of Language.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ludwig Wittgenstein&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Twin Titan&amp;quot;: who &amp;quot;Wrote&amp;quot; **Two** &amp;quot;Foundational Books&amp;quot; (&amp;#039;Tractatus&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Philosophical Investigations&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Contradicted&amp;quot; each other.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ludwig Wittgenstein&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Twin Titan&amp;quot;: who &amp;quot;Wrote&amp;quot; **Two** &amp;quot;Foundational Books&amp;quot; (&amp;#039;Tractatus&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Philosophical Investigations&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Contradicted&amp;quot; each other.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Language Games&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Sprachspiele) — The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Activity&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Specific Rules&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Chess&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Giving Orders&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Language Games&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Sprachspiele) — The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Activity&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Specific Rules&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Chess&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Giving Orders&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Private Language Argument&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Proof&amp;quot; that you &amp;quot;Cannot&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Invent&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Only for Yourself&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Describe&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Private Feelings.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Private Language Argument&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Proof&amp;quot; that you &amp;quot;Cannot&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Invent&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Only for Yourself&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Describe&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Private Feelings.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Philosophy as Therapy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Goal&amp;quot;: to &amp;quot;Show the Fly the Way Out of the Fly-bottle&amp;quot; (To &amp;#039;fix&amp;#039; &amp;#039;mental confusion&amp;#039; caused by &amp;#039;bad grammar&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Philosophy as Therapy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Goal&amp;quot;: to &amp;quot;Show the Fly the Way Out of the Fly-bottle&amp;quot; (To &amp;#039;fix&amp;#039; &amp;#039;mental confusion&amp;#039; caused by &amp;#039;bad grammar&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Wittgenstein is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sociality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Toolbox Logic&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Wittgenstein is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sociality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Toolbox Logic&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l44&quot;&gt;Line 44:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 51:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Lion&amp;#039; and the &amp;#039;Form of Life&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If a **Lion** &amp;quot;Could Speak English,&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Still&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Wouldn&amp;#039;t Understand him&amp;quot; because his **&amp;quot;World&amp;quot;** (Hunting/Smelling/Living) is &amp;quot;So Alien&amp;quot; that his &amp;quot;Use of Words&amp;quot; would &amp;quot;Make No Sense&amp;quot; to us. It proved that &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Rooted&amp;quot; in **&amp;quot;Shared Biology and Culture.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Lion&amp;#039; and the &amp;#039;Form of Life&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If a **Lion** &amp;quot;Could Speak English,&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Still&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Wouldn&amp;#039;t Understand him&amp;quot; because his **&amp;quot;World&amp;quot;** (Hunting/Smelling/Living) is &amp;quot;So Alien&amp;quot; that his &amp;quot;Use of Words&amp;quot; would &amp;quot;Make No Sense&amp;quot; to us. It proved that &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Rooted&amp;quot; in **&amp;quot;Shared Biology and Culture.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Language Game&amp;#039; (Evaluating &amp;#039;Meaning&amp;#039; based on Rules):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Language Game&amp;#039; (Evaluating &amp;#039;Meaning&amp;#039; based on Rules):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l71&quot;&gt;Line 71:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 80:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Philosophical Investigations&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1953) → (Published posthumously). The &amp;quot;Masterpiece&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Changed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot; from &amp;#039;Math-like&amp;#039; to &amp;#039;Sociology-like.&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Philosophical Investigations&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1953) → (Published posthumously). The &amp;quot;Masterpiece&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Changed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot; from &amp;#039;Math-like&amp;#039; to &amp;#039;Sociology-like.&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Slab&amp;#039; Example&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Simple Language Game&amp;quot;: a &amp;quot;Builder&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Shouts&amp;quot; &amp;#039;Slab!&amp;#039; and the &amp;quot;Assistant&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Brings&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Slab.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Proves&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Starts&amp;quot; as **&amp;quot;Command and Action.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Slab&amp;#039; Example&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Simple Language Game&amp;quot;: a &amp;quot;Builder&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Shouts&amp;quot; &amp;#039;Slab!&amp;#039; and the &amp;quot;Assistant&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Brings&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Slab.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Proves&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Starts&amp;quot; as **&amp;quot;Command and Action.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Early Wittgenstein vs. Later Wittgenstein&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Early Wittgenstein vs. Later Wittgenstein&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l89&quot;&gt;Line 89:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 100:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Rule-Following&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Foundation.&amp;quot; (See Article 156). How do we &amp;quot;Know&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Add 2&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Get 4&amp;quot;? We &amp;quot;Think&amp;quot; we are &amp;quot;Following&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Mental Line.&amp;quot; **Wittgenstein** &amp;quot;Argued&amp;quot; that we &amp;quot;Follow&amp;quot; the rule **&amp;quot;Blindly&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Because&amp;quot; we have been **&amp;quot;Trained&amp;quot;** by our &amp;quot;Community.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Certainty&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Social Habit,&amp;quot;** not &amp;quot;Logical Proof.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Rule-Following&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Foundation.&amp;quot; (See Article 156). How do we &amp;quot;Know&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Add 2&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Get 4&amp;quot;? We &amp;quot;Think&amp;quot; we are &amp;quot;Following&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Mental Line.&amp;quot; **Wittgenstein** &amp;quot;Argued&amp;quot; that we &amp;quot;Follow&amp;quot; the rule **&amp;quot;Blindly&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Because&amp;quot; we have been **&amp;quot;Trained&amp;quot;** by our &amp;quot;Community.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Certainty&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Social Habit,&amp;quot;** not &amp;quot;Logical Proof.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Wittgenstein:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Wittgenstein:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Subjectivity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Social,&amp;quot; can an **&amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Ever&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Be Right&amp;quot; when everyone else is &amp;quot;Wrong&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Subjectivity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Social,&amp;quot; can an **&amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Ever&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Be Right&amp;quot; when everyone else is &amp;quot;Wrong&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l96&quot;&gt;Line 96:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 109:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Relativism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Forms of Life&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Just&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cultural Relativism&amp;quot; (see Article 630)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Relativism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Forms of Life&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Just&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cultural Relativism&amp;quot; (see Article 630)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How did Wittgenstein &amp;quot;Lead&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Post-Structuralism&amp;quot;** (see Article 112) and **&amp;quot;AI Language Models&amp;quot;** (see Article 03)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How did Wittgenstein &amp;quot;Lead&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Post-Structuralism&amp;quot;** (see Article 112) and **&amp;quot;AI Language Models&amp;quot;** (see Article 03)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Language Game&amp;#039; AI-Translator&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Doesn&amp;#039;t Just Translate Words&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Translates&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Social Rules&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Cultural Context&amp;quot;** (The &amp;#039;Form of Life&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Language Game&amp;#039; AI-Translator&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Doesn&amp;#039;t Just Translate Words&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Translates&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Social Rules&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Cultural Context&amp;quot;** (The &amp;#039;Form of Life&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l113&quot;&gt;Line 113:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 128:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Linguistics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Linguistics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Philosophy of Language]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Philosophy of Language]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Wittgenstein_and_Language_Games&amp;diff=2220&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Wittgenstein and Language Games</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Wittgenstein_and_Language_Games&amp;diff=2220&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:32:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Wittgenstein and Language Games&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Wittgenstein and Language Games is the &amp;quot;Study of the Use&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Philosophical Shift&amp;quot; (~1953–Present) of the &amp;quot;Austrian-British Thinker&amp;quot; who &amp;quot;Rejected&amp;quot; his &amp;quot;Own Early Logic&amp;quot; (see Article 672) and &amp;quot;Argued&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; is not a &amp;quot;Picture&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; but a &amp;quot;Tool&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Social Activity&amp;quot; (Language Game). While &amp;quot;Frege&amp;quot; (see Article 671) &amp;quot;Focused&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Logic,&amp;quot; **Ludwig Wittgenstein** &amp;quot;Focused&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Practice.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Language Games&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Family Resemblance&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Beetle in a Box&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Forms of Life,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Sociology of Speech.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Context,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Words&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mean Different Things&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Different Groups&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Battle Against the Bewitchment of Our Intelligence by Means of Language.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ludwig Wittgenstein&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Twin Titan&amp;quot;: who &amp;quot;Wrote&amp;quot; **Two** &amp;quot;Foundational Books&amp;quot; (&amp;#039;Tractatus&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Philosophical Investigations&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Contradicted&amp;quot; each other.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Language Games&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Sprachspiele) — The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Activity&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Specific Rules&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Chess&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Giving Orders&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Meaning as Use&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Famous quote: &amp;quot;For a large class of cases... the meaning of a word is its use in the language.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Family Resemblance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Concept&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Words&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Game&amp;#039;) don&amp;#039;t have a &amp;quot;Single, Defining Essence&amp;quot; but a &amp;quot;Series of Overlapping Similarities&amp;quot; (like members of a family).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Beetle in a Box&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Thought Experiment&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Proving&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Private Language&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Impossible&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; must be &amp;quot;Public&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Shared.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Forms of Life&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Lebensform) — The &amp;quot;Social Context&amp;quot; (Culture/History/Biology) that &amp;quot;Makes&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Language Game&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Possible.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Lion&amp;#039;s Quote&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;If a lion could speak, we could not understand him.&amp;quot; (Because his &amp;#039;Form of Life&amp;#039; is too different from ours).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rule-Following&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Paradox&amp;quot; of how we &amp;quot;Know&amp;quot; &amp;quot;How to Go On&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Rule&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Add 2&amp;#039;) without an &amp;quot;Infinite Chain&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Interpretations.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Private Language Argument&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Proof&amp;quot; that you &amp;quot;Cannot&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Invent&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Only for Yourself&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Describe&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Private Feelings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Philosophy as Therapy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Goal&amp;quot;: to &amp;quot;Show the Fly the Way Out of the Fly-bottle&amp;quot; (To &amp;#039;fix&amp;#039; &amp;#039;mental confusion&amp;#039; caused by &amp;#039;bad grammar&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Wittgenstein is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sociality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Toolbox Logic&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Tool&amp;quot; over the &amp;quot;Picture&amp;quot; (Use)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Words&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Actions.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* In his **Early Work**, Wittgenstein &amp;quot;Thought&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; was a **&amp;quot;Mirror&amp;quot;** of the &amp;quot;World.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* In his **Later Work**, he &amp;quot;Realized&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Words&amp;quot; are like **&amp;quot;Tools&amp;quot;** in a **&amp;quot;Box.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* A **Hammer** is for &amp;quot;Nailing&amp;quot;; a **Question** is for &amp;quot;Informing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* To &amp;quot;Understand&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Word,&amp;quot; you &amp;quot;Don&amp;#039;t Look&amp;quot; for its &amp;quot;Definition&amp;quot;—you **&amp;quot;Look at How it is Used&amp;quot;** in a **&amp;quot;Social Situation.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Social Habit.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Overlapping&amp;quot; Similarities (Family Resemblance)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Rejecting&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Essence.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 659). **Aristotle** &amp;quot;Wanted&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Definition&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Everything.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Wittgenstein** &amp;quot;Asked&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;What is a **&amp;#039;Game&amp;#039;**?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Some have &amp;#039;Balls,&amp;#039; some &amp;#039;Cards,&amp;#039; some &amp;#039;Running,&amp;#039; some &amp;#039;Competition.&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* There is **&amp;quot;No One Thing&amp;quot;** common to all.&lt;br /&gt;
* Instead, they &amp;quot;Share&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Overlapping Similarities.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Concepts&amp;quot; are **&amp;quot;Blurred at the Edges.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Beetle&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Box&amp;quot; (Public Language)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Not Inside You.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Imagine everyone has a &amp;quot;Box&amp;quot; with something inside called a **&amp;quot;Beetle.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;No One&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; inside anyone else&amp;#039;s box.&lt;br /&gt;
* They &amp;quot;Call&amp;quot; it a &amp;quot;Beetle,&amp;quot; but their &amp;quot;Beetles&amp;quot; could be &amp;quot;Completely Different.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Wittgenstein** &amp;quot;Argued&amp;quot; that if we &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; the word **&amp;quot;Pain,&amp;quot;** its &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cannot&amp;quot; be the **&amp;quot;Private Feeling&amp;quot;** (The Beetle).&lt;br /&gt;
* It &amp;quot;Must&amp;quot; be the **&amp;quot;Public Way&amp;quot;** we &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; about &amp;quot;Pain.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Mind&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Public Performance.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Lion&amp;#039; and the &amp;#039;Form of Life&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If a **Lion** &amp;quot;Could Speak English,&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Still&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Wouldn&amp;#039;t Understand him&amp;quot; because his **&amp;quot;World&amp;quot;** (Hunting/Smelling/Living) is &amp;quot;So Alien&amp;quot; that his &amp;quot;Use of Words&amp;quot; would &amp;quot;Make No Sense&amp;quot; to us. It proved that &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Rooted&amp;quot; in **&amp;quot;Shared Biology and Culture.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Language Game&amp;#039; (Evaluating &amp;#039;Meaning&amp;#039; based on Rules):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def translate_game_meaning(word, game_context):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows how &amp;#039;Context&amp;#039; changes &amp;#039;Meaning&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    if game_context == &amp;quot;Military&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;WORD: &amp;#039;{word}&amp;#039;. MEANING: A &amp;#039;Target&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Objective&amp;#039;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif game_context == &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;WORD: &amp;#039;{word}&amp;#039;. MEANING: A &amp;#039;Category&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Concept&amp;#039;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif game_context == &amp;quot;Children Playing&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;WORD: &amp;#039;{word}&amp;#039;. MEANING: A &amp;#039;Toy&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Fun&amp;#039;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;WORD: &amp;#039;{word}&amp;#039;. MEANING: UNKNOWN (Check the &amp;#039;Form of Life&amp;#039;).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: The word &amp;#039;Objective&amp;#039; in different &amp;#039;Games&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
print(translate_game_meaning(&amp;quot;Objective&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Military&amp;quot;))&lt;br /&gt;
print(translate_game_meaning(&amp;quot;Objective&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot;))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Wittgenstein Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Tractatus&amp;#039; (1921)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 672). His &amp;quot;First Book&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Attempting&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Solve&amp;quot; &amp;quot;All Philosophy&amp;quot; using &amp;quot;Pure Logic.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Blue and Brown Books&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Lecture Notes&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Marked&amp;quot; his &amp;quot;Shift&amp;quot; toward &amp;quot;Language Games&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Use.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Philosophical Investigations&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1953) → (Published posthumously). The &amp;quot;Masterpiece&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Changed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot; from &amp;#039;Math-like&amp;#039; to &amp;#039;Sociology-like.&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Slab&amp;#039; Example&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Simple Language Game&amp;quot;: a &amp;quot;Builder&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Shouts&amp;quot; &amp;#039;Slab!&amp;#039; and the &amp;quot;Assistant&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Brings&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Slab.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Proves&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Starts&amp;quot; as **&amp;quot;Command and Action.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Early Wittgenstein vs. Later Wittgenstein&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Early (Tractatus) !! Later (Investigations)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Camera&amp;#039; (Picturing facts) || A &amp;#039;Toolbox&amp;#039; (Playing games)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| View of Language || &amp;quot;Fixed / Logical / Universal&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Fluid / Social / Diverse&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goal || &amp;quot;Finding the Logical Structure&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Describing the Social Use&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Problem || &amp;quot;Ambiguity&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Confusion about Rules&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Philosophy&amp;#039;s Task || &amp;quot;Constructing a Perfect Language&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Therapy for Bad Grammar&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Rule-Following&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Foundation.&amp;quot; (See Article 156). How do we &amp;quot;Know&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Add 2&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Get 4&amp;quot;? We &amp;quot;Think&amp;quot; we are &amp;quot;Following&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Mental Line.&amp;quot; **Wittgenstein** &amp;quot;Argued&amp;quot; that we &amp;quot;Follow&amp;quot; the rule **&amp;quot;Blindly&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Because&amp;quot; we have been **&amp;quot;Trained&amp;quot;** by our &amp;quot;Community.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Certainty&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Social Habit,&amp;quot;** not &amp;quot;Logical Proof.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Wittgenstein:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Subjectivity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Social,&amp;quot; can an **&amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Ever&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Be Right&amp;quot; when everyone else is &amp;quot;Wrong&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Science&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 111). Does &amp;quot;Meaning as Use&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;Objective Truth&amp;quot;**?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Relativism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Forms of Life&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Just&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cultural Relativism&amp;quot; (see Article 630)?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How did Wittgenstein &amp;quot;Lead&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Post-Structuralism&amp;quot;** (see Article 112) and **&amp;quot;AI Language Models&amp;quot;** (see Article 03)?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Language Game&amp;#039; AI-Translator&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Doesn&amp;#039;t Just Translate Words&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Translates&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Social Rules&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Cultural Context&amp;quot;** (The &amp;#039;Form of Life&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;VR &amp;#039;Forms of Life&amp;#039; Simulator&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 604). A &amp;quot;Walkthrough&amp;quot; where you &amp;quot;Experience&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; as a **&amp;quot;Lion&amp;quot;** or a **&amp;quot;Robot&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Understand&amp;quot; why their &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Alien.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Shared Rule&amp;#039; Ledger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Blockchain&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Maps&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Overlapping Family Resemblances&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Human Concepts&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Ensure&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Global Understanding.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neural &amp;#039;Social&amp;#039; Calibration&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 150). &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Brain-Mapping&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Identify&amp;quot; when two people are &amp;quot;Playing Different Language Games&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Helping&amp;quot; them &amp;quot;Align&amp;quot; their &amp;quot;Rules.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Logic]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Linguistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy of Language]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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