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	<title>Urbanism and the City of the Future - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T15:55:42Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Urbanism and the City of the Future</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T02:00:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Urbanism and the City of the Future&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:00, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Urbanism and the City of the Future is the &amp;quot;Study of the Collective&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Planning and Design&amp;quot; (~1990s–Present) of &amp;quot;Human Settlements&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Address&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Overpopulation,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Climate Change,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Social Isolation.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Architecture&amp;quot; (see Article 646) is about &amp;quot;Buildings,&amp;quot; **Urbanism** is about the &amp;quot;Space Between Them.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;New Urbanism&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Walkability&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Smart Cities&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Megaprojects,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Evolution of the Habitat.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Coexistence,&amp;quot; explaining why a &amp;quot;15-Minute City&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Improves&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mental Health&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Big Data&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Replaced&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Zoning Map&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Search for the Ideal City.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Urbanism and the City of the Future is the &amp;quot;Study of the Collective&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Planning and Design&amp;quot; (~1990s–Present) of &amp;quot;Human Settlements&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Address&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Overpopulation,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Climate Change,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Social Isolation.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Architecture&amp;quot; (see Article 646) is about &amp;quot;Buildings,&amp;quot; **Urbanism** is about the &amp;quot;Space Between Them.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;New Urbanism&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Walkability&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Smart Cities&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Megaprojects,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Evolution of the Habitat.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Coexistence,&amp;quot; explaining why a &amp;quot;15-Minute City&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Improves&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mental Health&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Big Data&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Replaced&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Zoning Map&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Search for the Ideal City.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Urbanism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Study&amp;quot; of how &amp;quot;Inhabitants&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Urban Areas&amp;quot; (Towns/Cities) &amp;quot;Interact&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;Built Environment.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Urbanism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Study&amp;quot; of how &amp;quot;Inhabitants&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Urban Areas&amp;quot; (Towns/Cities) &amp;quot;Interact&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;Built Environment.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;New Urbanism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Design Movement&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Promotes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Environmentally Friendly&amp;quot; habits by creating &amp;quot;Walkable Neighborhoods&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Range of Housing and Jobs.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;New Urbanism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Design Movement&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Promotes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Environmentally Friendly&amp;quot; habits by creating &amp;quot;Walkable Neighborhoods&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Range of Housing and Jobs.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Public Transit&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (TOD) — **Transit-Oriented Development**: &amp;quot;Designing&amp;quot; cities around **&amp;quot;Trains and Buses&amp;quot;** instead of **&amp;quot;Cars.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Public Transit&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (TOD) — **Transit-Oriented Development**: &amp;quot;Designing&amp;quot; cities around **&amp;quot;Trains and Buses&amp;quot;** instead of **&amp;quot;Cars.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Urban Sprawl&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Unrestricted Growth&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Housing and Commercial Development&amp;quot; over &amp;quot;Large Areas&amp;quot; of land with &amp;quot;Low Density&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Suburbs&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Urban Sprawl&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Unrestricted Growth&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Housing and Commercial Development&amp;quot; over &amp;quot;Large Areas&amp;quot; of land with &amp;quot;Low Density&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Suburbs&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Urbanism is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Density&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Connection&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Urbanism is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Density&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Connection&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 48:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jane Jacobs (1961)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Hero&amp;quot; of Urbanism. Her book, &amp;#039;The Death and Life of Great American Cities,&amp;#039; &amp;quot;Attacked&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Modernist Planners&amp;quot; who wanted to &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Old Neighborhoods&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Highways.&amp;quot; She proved that **&amp;quot;Diversity&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Eyes on the Street&amp;quot;** are what make &amp;quot;Cities&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Safe&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Alive.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jane Jacobs (1961)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Hero&amp;quot; of Urbanism. Her book, &amp;#039;The Death and Life of Great American Cities,&amp;#039; &amp;quot;Attacked&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Modernist Planners&amp;quot; who wanted to &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Old Neighborhoods&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Highways.&amp;quot; She proved that **&amp;quot;Diversity&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Eyes on the Street&amp;quot;** are what make &amp;quot;Cities&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Safe&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Alive.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The 15-Minute City&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Carbon&amp;#039; Reduction):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The 15-Minute City&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Carbon&amp;#039; Reduction):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l70&quot;&gt;Line 70:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 79:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pruitt-Igoe Collapse&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 646). The &amp;quot;Symbolic Failure&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Modernist Social Housing,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Highlighting&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Need&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Human-Centered Urbanism.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pruitt-Igoe Collapse&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 646). The &amp;quot;Symbolic Failure&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Modernist Social Housing,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Highlighting&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Need&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Human-Centered Urbanism.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Great Wall of Lagos&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 589). A &amp;quot;Megaproject&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Megacity&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Sea-Level Rise,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Demonstrating&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Architecture of Climate Defense.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Great Wall of Lagos&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 589). A &amp;quot;Megaproject&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Megacity&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Sea-Level Rise,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Demonstrating&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Architecture of Climate Defense.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Suburb vs. 15-Minute City&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Suburb vs. 15-Minute City&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l88&quot;&gt;Line 88:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 99:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Tactical Urbanism&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Citizen&amp;#039;s Power.&amp;quot; (See Article 618). &amp;quot;Low-Cost,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Temporary&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Changes&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Painting a bike lane&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Putting out chairs&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;Improve&amp;quot; a city &amp;quot;Instantly&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Waiting&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Government.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The City&amp;quot; is a **&amp;quot;Live Prototype.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Tactical Urbanism&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Citizen&amp;#039;s Power.&amp;quot; (See Article 618). &amp;quot;Low-Cost,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Temporary&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Changes&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Painting a bike lane&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Putting out chairs&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;Improve&amp;quot; a city &amp;quot;Instantly&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Waiting&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Government.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The City&amp;quot; is a **&amp;quot;Live Prototype.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Urbanism:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Urbanism:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Privacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does the &amp;quot;Smart City&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lead&amp;quot; to a **&amp;quot;Surveillance State&amp;quot;** (see Article 08)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Privacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does the &amp;quot;Smart City&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lead&amp;quot; to a **&amp;quot;Surveillance State&amp;quot;** (see Article 08)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l95&quot;&gt;Line 95:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 108:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Psychology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 635). Why are &amp;quot;People&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lonelier&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Dense Cities&amp;quot; than in &amp;quot;Small Towns&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Urban Paradox&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Psychology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 635). Why are &amp;quot;People&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lonelier&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Dense Cities&amp;quot; than in &amp;quot;Small Towns&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Urban Paradox&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will &amp;quot;Autonomous Vehicles&amp;quot; (see Article 629) &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Urban Design&amp;quot;? (Do we &amp;#039;Need&amp;#039; parking anymore?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will &amp;quot;Autonomous Vehicles&amp;quot; (see Article 629) &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Urban Design&amp;quot;? (Do we &amp;#039;Need&amp;#039; parking anymore?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Algorithmic&amp;#039; Zoning Board&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 648). An AI that &amp;quot;Updates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;City Zoning&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Every Month&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;Real-Time Needs&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Housing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Culture.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Algorithmic&amp;#039; Zoning Board&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 648). An AI that &amp;quot;Updates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;City Zoning&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Every Month&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;Real-Time Needs&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Housing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Culture.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l113&quot;&gt;Line 113:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 128:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Urbanism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Urbanism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Urbanism_and_the_City_of_the_Future&amp;diff=2175&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Urbanism and the City of the Future</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Urbanism_and_the_City_of_the_Future&amp;diff=2175&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:24:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Urbanism and the City of the Future&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Urbanism and the City of the Future is the &amp;quot;Study of the Collective&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Planning and Design&amp;quot; (~1990s–Present) of &amp;quot;Human Settlements&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Address&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Overpopulation,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Climate Change,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Social Isolation.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Architecture&amp;quot; (see Article 646) is about &amp;quot;Buildings,&amp;quot; **Urbanism** is about the &amp;quot;Space Between Them.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;New Urbanism&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Walkability&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Smart Cities&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Megaprojects,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Evolution of the Habitat.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Coexistence,&amp;quot; explaining why a &amp;quot;15-Minute City&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Improves&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mental Health&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Big Data&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Replaced&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Zoning Map&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Search for the Ideal City.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Urbanism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Study&amp;quot; of how &amp;quot;Inhabitants&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Urban Areas&amp;quot; (Towns/Cities) &amp;quot;Interact&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;Built Environment.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;New Urbanism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Design Movement&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Promotes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Environmentally Friendly&amp;quot; habits by creating &amp;quot;Walkable Neighborhoods&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Range of Housing and Jobs.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Walkability&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Measure&amp;quot; of how &amp;quot;Friendly&amp;quot; an area is to &amp;quot;Walking&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Sidewalks,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Safety,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Distance to amenities&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart City&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;City&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;IoT Sensors&amp;quot; (see Article 01) and &amp;quot;Data&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Manage&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Traffic,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Energy,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Waste,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Public Safety&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Efficiently.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;15-Minute City&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Planning Concept&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Every Citizen&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Reach&amp;quot; their &amp;quot;Essential Needs&amp;quot; (Work/Food/Health/Education) within a **15-Minute Walk or Bike.**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gentrifcation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 560). The &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot; where a &amp;quot;Poor Urban Area&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Changed&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Wealthier People&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Moving In,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Improving&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Property Values&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Displacing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Original Residents.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Megaproject&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 610). &amp;quot;Extremely Large-Scale&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Investment Projects&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;NEOM&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;The Line&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Aims&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Redefine&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Urban Life.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mixed-Use Development&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Building or Area&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Combines&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Residential,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Commercial,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Industrial&amp;quot; uses.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Public Transit&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (TOD) — **Transit-Oriented Development**: &amp;quot;Designing&amp;quot; cities around **&amp;quot;Trains and Buses&amp;quot;** instead of **&amp;quot;Cars.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Urban Sprawl&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Unrestricted Growth&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Housing and Commercial Development&amp;quot; over &amp;quot;Large Areas&amp;quot; of land with &amp;quot;Low Density&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Suburbs&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Urbanism is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Density&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Connection&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Human&amp;quot; Scale (Walkability)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Cars&amp;quot; vs. &amp;quot;People.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 132). In the **20th Century**, cities were &amp;quot;Designed&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Cars.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* This led to &amp;quot;Sprawl,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Isolation,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Pollution.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **New Urbanism** &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Returning&amp;quot; to the **&amp;quot;Human Scale.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* If you &amp;quot;Build&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Walking,&amp;quot;** people &amp;quot;Meet&amp;quot; each other &amp;quot;Naturally.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Sidewalk&amp;quot; is the **&amp;quot;Social Engine&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Democracy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Digital&amp;quot; Nervous System (Smart Cities)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;City&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Computer.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 159). A **Smart City** &amp;quot;Collects&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Massive Data&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Real-Time.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It &amp;quot;Knows&amp;quot; when a &amp;quot;Trash Can is Full&amp;quot; or where a &amp;quot;Traffic Jam&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Starting.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It &amp;quot;Optimizes&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Flow of Resources&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Reduce&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Waste&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cost.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The City&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Becomes&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Self-Correcting System.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Efficiency&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Automated.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Ideal&amp;quot; Limit (Megaprojects)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Starting from Zero.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 629). Projects like **&amp;#039;The Line&amp;#039;** (Saudi Arabia) &amp;quot;Attempt&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Build&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Perfect City&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Desert.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* They &amp;quot;Aim&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Zero Cars,&amp;quot;** **&amp;quot;Zero Carbon,&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Total Automation.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* While &amp;quot;Daring,&amp;quot; they &amp;quot;Face&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Challenge&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Creating&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Authentic Culture&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;From Scratch.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Utopia&amp;quot; is an **&amp;quot;Engineering Goal.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jane Jacobs (1961)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Hero&amp;quot; of Urbanism. Her book, &amp;#039;The Death and Life of Great American Cities,&amp;#039; &amp;quot;Attacked&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Modernist Planners&amp;quot; who wanted to &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Old Neighborhoods&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Highways.&amp;quot; She proved that **&amp;quot;Diversity&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Eyes on the Street&amp;quot;** are what make &amp;quot;Cities&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Safe&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Alive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The 15-Minute City&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Carbon&amp;#039; Reduction):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def calculate_urban_footprint(population, avg_commute_km, percent_walkable):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows why &amp;#039;Density&amp;#039; is &amp;#039;Green&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Car emissions are the main factor&lt;br /&gt;
    emissions = (population * avg_commute_km * 0.4) * (1.0 - (percent_walkable / 100.0))&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if percent_walkable &amp;gt; 80:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;URBAN STATE: SUSTAINABLE. Emissions: {int(emissions)} tons. (High quality of life).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif avg_commute_km &amp;gt; 20:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;URBAN STATE: SPRAWL. Emissions: {int(emissions)} tons. (High stress / High waste).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;URBAN STATE: TRANSITIONING.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A Suburb (Commute 30km, 10% Walkable)&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_urban_footprint(100000, 30, 10))&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A 15-Minute City (Commute 2km, 90% Walkable)&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_urban_footprint(100000, 2, 90))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Urban Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;High Line&amp;#039; (NYC)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Park&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Built&amp;quot; on an &amp;quot;Old Elevated Railway,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Proving&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Urban Decay&amp;quot; can be &amp;quot;Transformed&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Public Value.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Superblocks (Barcelona)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;Closing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Nine City Blocks&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Cars,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Returning&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Street&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Children&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cafes,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dramatically&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Improving&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Air Quality.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pruitt-Igoe Collapse&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 646). The &amp;quot;Symbolic Failure&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Modernist Social Housing,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Highlighting&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Need&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Human-Centered Urbanism.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Great Wall of Lagos&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 589). A &amp;quot;Megaproject&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Megacity&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Sea-Level Rise,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Demonstrating&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Architecture of Climate Defense.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Suburb vs. 15-Minute City&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Suburb (The Sprawl) !! 15-Minute City (The Node)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Primary Mode || &amp;quot;Private Car&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Walking / Cycling / Transit&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Density || &amp;quot;Low&amp;quot; (Spaced out) || &amp;quot;High&amp;quot; (Stacked / Mixed)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Interaction || &amp;quot;Low (Private backyards)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;High (Public squares / Parks)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Economic Diversity || &amp;quot;Low (Zoned by income)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;High (Mixed-use / Integrated)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Grid of Islands&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Single Organism&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Tactical Urbanism&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Citizen&amp;#039;s Power.&amp;quot; (See Article 618). &amp;quot;Low-Cost,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Temporary&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Changes&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Painting a bike lane&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Putting out chairs&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;Improve&amp;quot; a city &amp;quot;Instantly&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Waiting&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Government.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The City&amp;quot; is a **&amp;quot;Live Prototype.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Urbanism:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Privacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does the &amp;quot;Smart City&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lead&amp;quot; to a **&amp;quot;Surveillance State&amp;quot;** (see Article 08)?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Equity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 560). How can we &amp;quot;Improve&amp;quot; cities &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Displacing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Poor&amp;quot; (Gentrification)?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Psychology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 635). Why are &amp;quot;People&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lonelier&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Dense Cities&amp;quot; than in &amp;quot;Small Towns&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Urban Paradox&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will &amp;quot;Autonomous Vehicles&amp;quot; (see Article 629) &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Urban Design&amp;quot;? (Do we &amp;#039;Need&amp;#039; parking anymore?).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Algorithmic&amp;#039; Zoning Board&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 648). An AI that &amp;quot;Updates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;City Zoning&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Every Month&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;Real-Time Needs&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Housing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Culture.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;VR &amp;#039;Urban&amp;#039; Planning&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 604). &amp;quot;Allowing&amp;quot; **1 Million Citizens** to &amp;quot;Walk Through&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Proposed Building&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;VR&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Vote&amp;quot; on it &amp;quot;Before&amp;quot; it is &amp;quot;Built.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Mobile&amp;#039; City&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 610). &amp;quot;Floating&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Modular&amp;quot; cities that can &amp;quot;Move&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Avoid&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hurricanes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Sea-Level Rise.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal &amp;#039;Urban&amp;#039; AR Layers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 127). AR glasses that &amp;quot;Show You&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;History,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Energy Use,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Social Vibe&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Every Building&amp;quot; you &amp;quot;Walk Past.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Architecture]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Urbanism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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