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	<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Urban_Metabolism</id>
	<title>Urban Metabolism - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T15:08:15Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Urban_Metabolism&amp;diff=5063&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Urban Metabolism</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Urban_Metabolism&amp;diff=5063&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-25T02:00:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Urban Metabolism&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:00, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Urban Metabolism is the &amp;quot;Study of the City as an Organism&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Flows&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Energy,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Water,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Food,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Waste&amp;quot; that keep a &amp;quot;City Alive.&amp;quot; While we often see a city as a &amp;quot;Collection of Buildings,&amp;quot; **Urban Metabolism** sees it as a &amp;quot;Biological System&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Mouth&amp;quot; (Inputs) and a &amp;quot;Digestive Tract&amp;quot; (Infrastructure). From the &amp;quot;Linear Metabolism&amp;quot; of the 20th century (Take -&amp;gt; Make -&amp;gt; Waste) to the &amp;quot;Circular Metabolism&amp;quot; of the future and the &amp;quot;Material Flow Analysis&amp;quot; (MFA) that tracks every ton of steel, this field explores the &amp;quot;Physical Footprint&amp;quot; of humanity. It is the science of &amp;quot;Resource Efficiency,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Cities&amp;quot; are the &amp;quot;Biggest Consumers&amp;quot; of the planet—but also our &amp;quot;Best Hope&amp;quot; for saving it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Urban Metabolism is the &amp;quot;Study of the City as an Organism&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Flows&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Energy,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Water,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Food,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Waste&amp;quot; that keep a &amp;quot;City Alive.&amp;quot; While we often see a city as a &amp;quot;Collection of Buildings,&amp;quot; **Urban Metabolism** sees it as a &amp;quot;Biological System&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Mouth&amp;quot; (Inputs) and a &amp;quot;Digestive Tract&amp;quot; (Infrastructure). From the &amp;quot;Linear Metabolism&amp;quot; of the 20th century (Take -&amp;gt; Make -&amp;gt; Waste) to the &amp;quot;Circular Metabolism&amp;quot; of the future and the &amp;quot;Material Flow Analysis&amp;quot; (MFA) that tracks every ton of steel, this field explores the &amp;quot;Physical Footprint&amp;quot; of humanity. It is the science of &amp;quot;Resource Efficiency,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Cities&amp;quot; are the &amp;quot;Biggest Consumers&amp;quot; of the planet—but also our &amp;quot;Best Hope&amp;quot; for saving it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Urban Metabolism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Sum of the Physical Processes&amp;quot; that occur in cities, resulting in &amp;quot;Growth,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Energy Production,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Waste Elimination.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Urban Metabolism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Sum of the Physical Processes&amp;quot; that occur in cities, resulting in &amp;quot;Growth,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Energy Production,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Waste Elimination.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Material Flow Analysis (MFA)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Method&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Quantify&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Inputs&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Outputs&amp;quot; of a city (e.g., &amp;#039;How many tons of Water in vs. How many tons of Sewage out&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Material Flow Analysis (MFA)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Method&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Quantify&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Inputs&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Outputs&amp;quot; of a city (e.g., &amp;#039;How many tons of Water in vs. How many tons of Sewage out&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Resource Decoupling&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The goal of &amp;quot;Growing the City&amp;quot; without &amp;quot;Increasing its Resource Use.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Resource Decoupling&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The goal of &amp;quot;Growing the City&amp;quot; without &amp;quot;Increasing its Resource Use.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Eco-City&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A city designed with a &amp;quot;Closed-Loop&amp;quot; metabolism that &amp;quot;Mimics Nature.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Eco-City&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A city designed with a &amp;quot;Closed-Loop&amp;quot; metabolism that &amp;quot;Mimics Nature.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Urban metabolism is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Flows&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cycles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Urban metabolism is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Flows&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cycles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 48:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Brussels&amp;#039; MFA Study (1970s)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;First Big Map&amp;quot; of a city&amp;#039;s metabolism. Scientists tracked **Every Single Ton** of &amp;quot;Milk,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Coal,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Water&amp;quot; that entered Brussels and where it went. It proved that a &amp;quot;City&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Giant Machine&amp;quot; that is &amp;quot;Incredibly Inefficient&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Leaky,&amp;quot; starting the &amp;quot;Green City&amp;quot; movement.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Brussels&amp;#039; MFA Study (1970s)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;First Big Map&amp;quot; of a city&amp;#039;s metabolism. Scientists tracked **Every Single Ton** of &amp;quot;Milk,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Coal,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Water&amp;quot; that entered Brussels and where it went. It proved that a &amp;quot;City&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Giant Machine&amp;quot; that is &amp;quot;Incredibly Inefficient&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Leaky,&amp;quot; starting the &amp;quot;Green City&amp;quot; movement.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Resource Efficiency&amp;#039; (Calculating the &amp;#039;Output/Input&amp;#039; ratio of a city):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Resource Efficiency&amp;#039; (Calculating the &amp;#039;Output/Input&amp;#039; ratio of a city):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l68&quot;&gt;Line 68:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 77:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vertical Farming&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 245). Bringing the &amp;quot;Mouth&amp;quot; of the city (Food) &amp;quot;Inside the city,&amp;quot; reducing the &amp;quot;Transportation Metabolism.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vertical Farming&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 245). Bringing the &amp;quot;Mouth&amp;quot; of the city (Food) &amp;quot;Inside the city,&amp;quot; reducing the &amp;quot;Transportation Metabolism.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Urban Heat Recovery&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Using the &amp;quot;Heat from Subways&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Provide Hot Water&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Nearby Schools,&amp;quot; turning &amp;quot;Waste Energy&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Resource.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Urban Heat Recovery&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Using the &amp;quot;Heat from Subways&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Provide Hot Water&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Nearby Schools,&amp;quot; turning &amp;quot;Waste Energy&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Resource.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Linear vs. Circular Urbanism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Linear vs. Circular Urbanism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l86&quot;&gt;Line 86:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 97:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Metabolic Rift&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Break.&amp;quot; Karl Marx argued that &amp;quot;Cities&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Steal&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Nutrients&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Farm Soil&amp;quot; (as Food) and &amp;quot;Dump&amp;quot; them into the &amp;quot;River&amp;quot; (as Sewage). The &amp;quot;Soil&amp;quot; gets &amp;quot;Poorer&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;River&amp;quot; gets &amp;quot;Dirtier.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Urban Metabolism&amp;quot; seeks to &amp;quot;Heal the Rift&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Returning the Nutrients&amp;quot; to the farm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Metabolic Rift&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Break.&amp;quot; Karl Marx argued that &amp;quot;Cities&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Steal&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Nutrients&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Farm Soil&amp;quot; (as Food) and &amp;quot;Dump&amp;quot; them into the &amp;quot;River&amp;quot; (as Sewage). The &amp;quot;Soil&amp;quot; gets &amp;quot;Poorer&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;River&amp;quot; gets &amp;quot;Dirtier.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Urban Metabolism&amp;quot; seeks to &amp;quot;Heal the Rift&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Returning the Nutrients&amp;quot; to the farm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating urban metabolism:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating urban metabolism:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Scale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can a &amp;quot;Megacity&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Tokyo&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Mumbai&amp;#039;) ever be &amp;quot;Truly Circular,&amp;quot; or are they &amp;quot;Too Big&amp;quot; to balance?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Scale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can a &amp;quot;Megacity&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Tokyo&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Mumbai&amp;#039;) ever be &amp;quot;Truly Circular,&amp;quot; or are they &amp;quot;Too Big&amp;quot; to balance?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l93&quot;&gt;Line 93:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 106:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Behavior&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do we need to &amp;quot;Change Human Habits&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Eating less meat&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;Fix the Urban Metabolism&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Behavior&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do we need to &amp;quot;Change Human Habits&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Eating less meat&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;Fix the Urban Metabolism&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do &amp;quot;Rich Cities&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Export&amp;quot; their &amp;quot;Waste Metabolism&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Poor Cities&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Global Waste Trade&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do &amp;quot;Rich Cities&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Export&amp;quot; their &amp;quot;Waste Metabolism&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Poor Cities&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Global Waste Trade&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;City-Brain&amp;#039; AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Supercomputer&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Monitors Every Pipe and Wire&amp;quot; in the city, &amp;quot;Automatically Moving&amp;quot; resources to where they are needed most.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;City-Brain&amp;#039; AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Supercomputer&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Monitors Every Pipe and Wire&amp;quot; in the city, &amp;quot;Automatically Moving&amp;quot; resources to where they are needed most.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l107&quot;&gt;Line 107:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 122:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Urban Planning]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Urban Planning]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Ecology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Ecology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff:1.41:old-1951:rev-5063:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Urban_Metabolism&amp;diff=1951&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Urban Metabolism</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Urban_Metabolism&amp;diff=1951&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T16:40:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Urban Metabolism&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Urban Metabolism is the &amp;quot;Study of the City as an Organism&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Flows&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Energy,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Water,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Food,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Waste&amp;quot; that keep a &amp;quot;City Alive.&amp;quot; While we often see a city as a &amp;quot;Collection of Buildings,&amp;quot; **Urban Metabolism** sees it as a &amp;quot;Biological System&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Mouth&amp;quot; (Inputs) and a &amp;quot;Digestive Tract&amp;quot; (Infrastructure). From the &amp;quot;Linear Metabolism&amp;quot; of the 20th century (Take -&amp;gt; Make -&amp;gt; Waste) to the &amp;quot;Circular Metabolism&amp;quot; of the future and the &amp;quot;Material Flow Analysis&amp;quot; (MFA) that tracks every ton of steel, this field explores the &amp;quot;Physical Footprint&amp;quot; of humanity. It is the science of &amp;quot;Resource Efficiency,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Cities&amp;quot; are the &amp;quot;Biggest Consumers&amp;quot; of the planet—but also our &amp;quot;Best Hope&amp;quot; for saving it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Urban Metabolism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Sum of the Physical Processes&amp;quot; that occur in cities, resulting in &amp;quot;Growth,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Energy Production,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Waste Elimination.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Material Flow Analysis (MFA)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Method&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Quantify&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Inputs&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Outputs&amp;quot; of a city (e.g., &amp;#039;How many tons of Water in vs. How many tons of Sewage out&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Linear Metabolism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An &amp;quot;Unsustainable&amp;quot; flow where a city &amp;quot;Consumes Resources&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Dumps Waste&amp;quot; outside its borders.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Circular Metabolism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Sustainable&amp;quot; flow where &amp;quot;Waste&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Recycled&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Used as an Input&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Sewage used as Fertilizer&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Embedded Energy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Total Energy&amp;quot; required to &amp;quot;Build and Maintain&amp;quot; a city (e.g., the energy used to make &amp;#039;Concrete&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Steel&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Urban Stocks&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Physical Materials&amp;quot; that are &amp;quot;Trapped&amp;quot; in the city&amp;#039;s buildings and roads (The &amp;#039;Urban Mine&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Throughput&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Speed&amp;quot; at which &amp;quot;Resources&amp;quot; pass through the city.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;System Boundary&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Imaginary Line&amp;quot; around the city used to measure its &amp;quot;Metabolism.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Resource Decoupling&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The goal of &amp;quot;Growing the City&amp;quot; without &amp;quot;Increasing its Resource Use.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Eco-City&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A city designed with a &amp;quot;Closed-Loop&amp;quot; metabolism that &amp;quot;Mimics Nature.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Urban metabolism is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Flows&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cycles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Hungry&amp;quot; City (Linear Flows)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Most modern cities are &amp;quot;Resource Parasites.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* They &amp;quot;Take&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Food and Fuel&amp;quot; from thousands of miles away.&lt;br /&gt;
* they &amp;quot;Burn it&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Consume it.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* They &amp;quot;Dump&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Smoke and Trash&amp;quot; into the atmosphere and landfills.&lt;br /&gt;
* The city &amp;quot;Lives&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Eating the Planet.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a &amp;quot;Linear Path&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Depletion.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Self-Sustaining&amp;quot; City (Circular Cycles)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;Future City&amp;quot; mimics a &amp;quot;Forest.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* A &amp;quot;Forest&amp;quot; produces &amp;quot;No Waste.&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;Leaves&amp;quot; that fall become the &amp;quot;Soil&amp;quot; for the next tree.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Urban Metabolism** seeks to &amp;quot;Close the Loops.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Heat** from &amp;quot;Data Centers&amp;quot; is used to &amp;quot;Heat Homes.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Food Waste** is turned into **Biogas** to &amp;quot;Power Buses.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* The city becomes a &amp;quot;Circle&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Recycles its own Life.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Urban Mine&amp;quot; (Stocks)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
We don&amp;#039;t need to &amp;quot;Mine the Earth&amp;quot; anymore.&lt;br /&gt;
* An &amp;quot;Old City&amp;quot; contains &amp;quot;Millions of Tons&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Copper,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Aluminum,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Steel&amp;quot; in its &amp;quot;Dead Pipes and Cables.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This is the **Urban Stock**.&lt;br /&gt;
* Instead of &amp;quot;Digging new holes in the ground,&amp;quot; we can &amp;quot;Mine the City.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Urban Metabolism&amp;quot; treats the &amp;quot;City&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Living Reservoir&amp;quot; of materials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Brussels&amp;#039; MFA Study (1970s)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;First Big Map&amp;quot; of a city&amp;#039;s metabolism. Scientists tracked **Every Single Ton** of &amp;quot;Milk,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Coal,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Water&amp;quot; that entered Brussels and where it went. It proved that a &amp;quot;City&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Giant Machine&amp;quot; that is &amp;quot;Incredibly Inefficient&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Leaky,&amp;quot; starting the &amp;quot;Green City&amp;quot; movement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Resource Efficiency&amp;#039; (Calculating the &amp;#039;Output/Input&amp;#039; ratio of a city):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def calculate_urban_efficiency(total_inputs_tons, recycled_outputs_tons):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows how &amp;#039;Circular&amp;#039; a city is.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    waste_to_landfill = total_inputs_tons - recycled_outputs_tons&lt;br /&gt;
    efficiency_pct = (recycled_outputs_tons / total_inputs_tons) * 100&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if efficiency_pct &amp;gt; 80:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;METABOLISM: CIRCULAR ({efficiency_pct}%). A &amp;#039;Forest&amp;#039; City.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif efficiency_pct &amp;gt; 30:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;METABOLISM: TRANSITIONAL ({efficiency_pct}%). Some recycling.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;METABOLISM: LINEAR ({efficiency_pct}%). A &amp;#039;Resource Sink&amp;#039;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A typical city (1M tons in, 100k tons recycled)&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_urban_efficiency(1000000, 100000))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Metabolism Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Singapore&amp;#039; Water Loop&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (NEWater). Singapore &amp;quot;Recycles its Sewage&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Pure Drinking Water,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Closing the Loop&amp;quot; and ensuring &amp;quot;Survival&amp;quot; on a small island.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hammarby Sjöstad (Stockholm)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;World&amp;#039;s Best Example&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Circular Neighborhood&amp;quot;: every &amp;quot;Waste&amp;quot; from one building is the &amp;quot;Fuel&amp;quot; for another.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vertical Farming&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 245). Bringing the &amp;quot;Mouth&amp;quot; of the city (Food) &amp;quot;Inside the city,&amp;quot; reducing the &amp;quot;Transportation Metabolism.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Urban Heat Recovery&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Using the &amp;quot;Heat from Subways&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Provide Hot Water&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Nearby Schools,&amp;quot; turning &amp;quot;Waste Energy&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Resource.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Linear vs. Circular Urbanism&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Linear Metabolism (New York 1950) !! Circular Metabolism (Projected 2050)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Resource Source || &amp;quot;Global Extraction&amp;quot; (Mining) || &amp;quot;Urban Mining&amp;quot; (Recycling)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Waste Destination || &amp;quot;Landfills and Ocean&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;New Products / Fertilizer&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Energy || &amp;quot;Fossil Fuel&amp;quot; (One-way) || &amp;quot;Renewable / Waste-to-Energy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goal || &amp;quot;Infinite Growth&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Regenerative Balance&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Cigarette&amp;#039; (Burned and thrown away) || A &amp;#039;Living Cell&amp;#039; (Always recycling)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Metabolic Rift&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Break.&amp;quot; Karl Marx argued that &amp;quot;Cities&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Steal&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Nutrients&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Farm Soil&amp;quot; (as Food) and &amp;quot;Dump&amp;quot; them into the &amp;quot;River&amp;quot; (as Sewage). The &amp;quot;Soil&amp;quot; gets &amp;quot;Poorer&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;River&amp;quot; gets &amp;quot;Dirtier.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Urban Metabolism&amp;quot; seeks to &amp;quot;Heal the Rift&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Returning the Nutrients&amp;quot; to the farm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating urban metabolism:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Scale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can a &amp;quot;Megacity&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Tokyo&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Mumbai&amp;#039;) ever be &amp;quot;Truly Circular,&amp;quot; or are they &amp;quot;Too Big&amp;quot; to balance?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cost&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Recycling Everything&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Too Expensive&amp;quot; compared to &amp;quot;Buying New&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Economic vs. Environmental&amp;#039; metabolism).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Behavior&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do we need to &amp;quot;Change Human Habits&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Eating less meat&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;Fix the Urban Metabolism&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do &amp;quot;Rich Cities&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Export&amp;quot; their &amp;quot;Waste Metabolism&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Poor Cities&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Global Waste Trade&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;City-Brain&amp;#039; AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Supercomputer&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Monitors Every Pipe and Wire&amp;quot; in the city, &amp;quot;Automatically Moving&amp;quot; resources to where they are needed most.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Living &amp;#039;Bio-Filter&amp;#039; Streets&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Roads made of &amp;quot;Porous Concrete&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Fungi&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Digest Pollutants&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Clean the Rainwater&amp;quot; as it falls.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal &amp;#039;Metabolic&amp;#039; Credits&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A system where &amp;quot;Citizens&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Rewarded&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Closing the Loop&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Composting&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Fixing Electronics&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Self-Repairing Infrastructure&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Concrete&amp;quot; that contains &amp;quot;Bacteria&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Heal Cracks&amp;quot; using &amp;quot;CO2 from the air,&amp;quot; making the city &amp;quot;Grow&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Shell.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Environment]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sustainability]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Urban Planning]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ecology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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