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	<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Urban_Biodiversity</id>
	<title>Urban Biodiversity - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T18:29:43Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Urban_Biodiversity&amp;diff=5058&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Urban Biodiversity</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Urban_Biodiversity&amp;diff=5058&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-25T02:00:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Urban Biodiversity&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:00, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Urban Biodiversity is the &amp;quot;Study of the Concrete Jungle&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Animals,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Plants,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fungi,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Microbes&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Thrive&amp;quot; alongside humans in cities. While we often think of cities as &amp;quot;Dead Zones,&amp;quot; they are actually &amp;quot;Novel Ecosystems&amp;quot; full of &amp;quot;Unique Life.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Raccoons and Peregrine Falcons&amp;quot; that have &amp;quot;Adapted&amp;quot; to Skyscrapers to the &amp;quot;Corridors&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Connect&amp;quot; city parks and the &amp;quot;Invasive Species&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Reshape&amp;quot; the local world, this field explores the &amp;quot;Wildlife of the Alleyway.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Co-Existence,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Cities&amp;quot; are not the &amp;quot;Enemy of Nature,&amp;quot; but a &amp;quot;New Kind of Nature&amp;quot; entirely.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Urban Biodiversity is the &amp;quot;Study of the Concrete Jungle&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Animals,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Plants,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fungi,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Microbes&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Thrive&amp;quot; alongside humans in cities. While we often think of cities as &amp;quot;Dead Zones,&amp;quot; they are actually &amp;quot;Novel Ecosystems&amp;quot; full of &amp;quot;Unique Life.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Raccoons and Peregrine Falcons&amp;quot; that have &amp;quot;Adapted&amp;quot; to Skyscrapers to the &amp;quot;Corridors&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Connect&amp;quot; city parks and the &amp;quot;Invasive Species&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Reshape&amp;quot; the local world, this field explores the &amp;quot;Wildlife of the Alleyway.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Co-Existence,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Cities&amp;quot; are not the &amp;quot;Enemy of Nature,&amp;quot; but a &amp;quot;New Kind of Nature&amp;quot; entirely.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Urban Biodiversity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Variety and Abundance&amp;quot; of living organisms in &amp;quot;Urban Landscapes.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Urban Biodiversity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Variety and Abundance&amp;quot; of living organisms in &amp;quot;Urban Landscapes.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Novel Ecosystem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An ecosystem that has been &amp;quot;So Changed by Humans&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A City Park&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;An Abandoned Lot&amp;#039;) that it has &amp;quot;No Analog&amp;quot; in nature.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Novel Ecosystem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An ecosystem that has been &amp;quot;So Changed by Humans&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A City Park&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;An Abandoned Lot&amp;#039;) that it has &amp;quot;No Analog&amp;quot; in nature.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Invasive Species&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Non-Native&amp;quot; species that &amp;quot;Take Over&amp;quot; the city and &amp;quot;Crowd Out&amp;quot; the local life (e.g., &amp;#039;English Ivy&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Starlings&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Invasive Species&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Non-Native&amp;quot; species that &amp;quot;Take Over&amp;quot; the city and &amp;quot;Crowd Out&amp;quot; the local life (e.g., &amp;#039;English Ivy&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Starlings&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Citizen Science&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When &amp;quot;Regular People&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Record Sightings&amp;quot; of birds or bugs (e.g., &amp;#039;iNaturalist&amp;#039;) to help scientists map biodiversity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Citizen Science&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When &amp;quot;Regular People&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Record Sightings&amp;quot; of birds or bugs (e.g., &amp;#039;iNaturalist&amp;#039;) to help scientists map biodiversity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Urban biodiversity is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adaptation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Connectivity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Urban biodiversity is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adaptation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Connectivity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;High Line&amp;#039; (NYC)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 538). Before it was a &amp;quot;Park,&amp;quot; it was an &amp;quot;Abandoned Track.&amp;quot; For 20 years, it was a &amp;quot;Wild Ecosystem&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Self-Seeded Plants&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Insects.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; will &amp;quot;Reclaim&amp;quot; the city the &amp;quot;Moment we stop&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tidying it up.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;High Line&amp;#039; (NYC)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 538). Before it was a &amp;quot;Park,&amp;quot; it was an &amp;quot;Abandoned Track.&amp;quot; For 20 years, it was a &amp;quot;Wild Ecosystem&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Self-Seeded Plants&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Insects.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; will &amp;quot;Reclaim&amp;quot; the city the &amp;quot;Moment we stop&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tidying it up.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Connectivity Score&amp;#039; (Predicting if an animal can &amp;#039;Cross&amp;#039; the city):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Connectivity Score&amp;#039; (Predicting if an animal can &amp;#039;Cross&amp;#039; the city):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l70&quot;&gt;Line 70:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 79:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vertical Forests (Bosco Verticale)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;Skyscrapers&amp;quot; in Milan covered in **900 Trees**, bringing the &amp;quot;Forest&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Sky.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vertical Forests (Bosco Verticale)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;Skyscrapers&amp;quot; in Milan covered in **900 Trees**, bringing the &amp;quot;Forest&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Sky.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pocket Forests (Miyawaki Method)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Planting &amp;quot;Tiny, Dense Forests&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Small Urban Spots&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Maximize Biodiversity&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Small Space.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pocket Forests (Miyawaki Method)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Planting &amp;quot;Tiny, Dense Forests&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Small Urban Spots&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Maximize Biodiversity&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Small Space.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Native vs. Novel Ecosystems&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Native vs. Novel Ecosystems&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l88&quot;&gt;Line 88:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 99:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Biophilic Design&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Need.&amp;quot; Edward O. Wilson argued that &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Happier and Healthier&amp;quot; when they can &amp;quot;See Greenery.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Urban Biodiversity&amp;quot; is not just &amp;quot;Good for Birds&amp;quot;—it is &amp;quot;Medicine for Humans.&amp;quot; A &amp;quot;Biodiverse City&amp;quot; has &amp;quot;Less Crime,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Less Depression,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Better Health.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Biophilic Design&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Need.&amp;quot; Edward O. Wilson argued that &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Happier and Healthier&amp;quot; when they can &amp;quot;See Greenery.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Urban Biodiversity&amp;quot; is not just &amp;quot;Good for Birds&amp;quot;—it is &amp;quot;Medicine for Humans.&amp;quot; A &amp;quot;Biodiverse City&amp;quot; has &amp;quot;Less Crime,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Less Depression,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Better Health.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating urban biodiversity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating urban biodiversity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Invasive Species&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should we &amp;quot;Kill&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Beautiful&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Invasive&amp;quot; plants to &amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Boring&amp;quot; native ones?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Invasive Species&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should we &amp;quot;Kill&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Beautiful&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Invasive&amp;quot; plants to &amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Boring&amp;quot; native ones?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l95&quot;&gt;Line 95:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 108:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Aesthetics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why do humans prefer &amp;quot;Manicured Lawns&amp;quot; (which are &amp;#039;Biological Deserts&amp;#039;) over &amp;quot;Wild Meadows&amp;quot; (which are &amp;#039;Biodiverse&amp;#039;)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Aesthetics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why do humans prefer &amp;quot;Manicured Lawns&amp;quot; (which are &amp;#039;Biological Deserts&amp;#039;) over &amp;quot;Wild Meadows&amp;quot; (which are &amp;#039;Biodiverse&amp;#039;)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Equity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should &amp;quot;Rich Neighborhoods&amp;quot; have &amp;quot;More Biodiversity&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Poor Neighborhoods&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Nature Gap&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Equity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should &amp;quot;Rich Neighborhoods&amp;quot; have &amp;quot;More Biodiversity&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Poor Neighborhoods&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Nature Gap&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Animal&amp;#039; GPS-App&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An app for &amp;quot;Citizens&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Maps the Real-Time Location&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Wildlife,&amp;quot; helping humans &amp;quot;Avoid&amp;quot; them and &amp;quot;Scientists&amp;quot; protect them.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Animal&amp;#039; GPS-App&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An app for &amp;quot;Citizens&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Maps the Real-Time Location&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Wildlife,&amp;quot; helping humans &amp;quot;Avoid&amp;quot; them and &amp;quot;Scientists&amp;quot; protect them.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l109&quot;&gt;Line 109:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 124:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Geography]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Geography]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Urban Planning]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Urban Planning]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff:1.41:old-1957:rev-5058:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Urban_Biodiversity&amp;diff=1957&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Urban Biodiversity</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Urban_Biodiversity&amp;diff=1957&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T16:40:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Urban Biodiversity&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Urban Biodiversity is the &amp;quot;Study of the Concrete Jungle&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Animals,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Plants,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fungi,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Microbes&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Thrive&amp;quot; alongside humans in cities. While we often think of cities as &amp;quot;Dead Zones,&amp;quot; they are actually &amp;quot;Novel Ecosystems&amp;quot; full of &amp;quot;Unique Life.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Raccoons and Peregrine Falcons&amp;quot; that have &amp;quot;Adapted&amp;quot; to Skyscrapers to the &amp;quot;Corridors&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Connect&amp;quot; city parks and the &amp;quot;Invasive Species&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Reshape&amp;quot; the local world, this field explores the &amp;quot;Wildlife of the Alleyway.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Co-Existence,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Cities&amp;quot; are not the &amp;quot;Enemy of Nature,&amp;quot; but a &amp;quot;New Kind of Nature&amp;quot; entirely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Urban Biodiversity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Variety and Abundance&amp;quot; of living organisms in &amp;quot;Urban Landscapes.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Novel Ecosystem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An ecosystem that has been &amp;quot;So Changed by Humans&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A City Park&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;An Abandoned Lot&amp;#039;) that it has &amp;quot;No Analog&amp;quot; in nature.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Habitat Fragmentation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When &amp;quot;Large Nature Areas&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Cut into Tiny Pieces&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Roads and Buildings,&amp;quot; making it &amp;quot;Hard&amp;quot; for animals to move.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Wildlife Corridor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Strip of Greenery&amp;quot; (like a &amp;#039;Greenway&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Rail-Trail&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Links&amp;quot; two habitats, allowing animals to travel safely.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Urban Heat Island Effect&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 537). The &amp;quot;Extra Heat&amp;quot; of the city that &amp;quot;Selects&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Heat-Tolerant&amp;quot; species.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Synanthrope&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A wild animal or plant that &amp;quot;Benefits&amp;quot; from living &amp;quot;Near Humans&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Pigeons,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Rats,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Cockroaches,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Bedbugs&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Human-Wildlife Conflict&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When humans and animals &amp;quot;Clash&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Coyotes eating pets&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Deer hitting cars&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Biophilia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Hypothesis&amp;quot; that humans have an &amp;quot;Innate Love&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Living Things.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Invasive Species&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Non-Native&amp;quot; species that &amp;quot;Take Over&amp;quot; the city and &amp;quot;Crowd Out&amp;quot; the local life (e.g., &amp;#039;English Ivy&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Starlings&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Citizen Science&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When &amp;quot;Regular People&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Record Sightings&amp;quot; of birds or bugs (e.g., &amp;#039;iNaturalist&amp;#039;) to help scientists map biodiversity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Urban biodiversity is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adaptation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Connectivity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Urban Specialist&amp;quot; (Adaptation)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Cities &amp;quot;Force&amp;quot; evolution to happen &amp;quot;Fast.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Peregrine Falcons** moved from &amp;quot;Cliffs&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Skyscrapers.&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;Wind&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Height&amp;quot; are the same, and the &amp;quot;Pigeons&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Infinite Food.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Moths** in cities have become &amp;quot;Darker&amp;quot; to hide on &amp;quot;Dirty Walls.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Songbirds** sing at a &amp;quot;Higher Pitch&amp;quot; so they can be &amp;quot;Heard&amp;quot; over the &amp;quot;Traffic Noise.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* The &amp;quot;City&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;High-Pressure Lab&amp;quot; where only the &amp;quot;Smart and Tough&amp;quot; survive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Island&amp;quot; Problem (Fragmentation)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
A &amp;quot;City Park&amp;quot; is an &amp;quot;Island&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Sea of Concrete.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* If a &amp;quot;Turtle&amp;quot; lives in a park, it is &amp;quot;Trapped.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* If it &amp;quot;Tries to leave&amp;quot; to find a &amp;quot;Mate,&amp;quot; it is &amp;quot;Killed by a Car.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This leads to &amp;quot;Inbreeding&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Extinction.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Urban Biodiversity** seeks to build **&amp;quot;Bridges&amp;quot;** (Wildlife Corridors) so the &amp;quot;Islands&amp;quot; become a &amp;quot;Continent.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Unintentional&amp;quot; Garden (Novel Ecosystems)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; doesn&amp;#039;t need &amp;quot;Permission.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* An &amp;quot;Abandoned Factory&amp;quot; or a &amp;quot;Railway Siding&amp;quot; becomes a &amp;quot;Jungle&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Succession.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* These &amp;quot;Ugly Places&amp;quot; often have **More Biodiversity** than &amp;quot;Mowed Lawns.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* They are &amp;quot;Mixes&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Plants from 5 Continents&amp;quot; living together in a way that &amp;quot;Never Happened Before.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* They are the &amp;quot;Future of Nature.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;High Line&amp;#039; (NYC)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 538). Before it was a &amp;quot;Park,&amp;quot; it was an &amp;quot;Abandoned Track.&amp;quot; For 20 years, it was a &amp;quot;Wild Ecosystem&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Self-Seeded Plants&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Insects.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; will &amp;quot;Reclaim&amp;quot; the city the &amp;quot;Moment we stop&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tidying it up.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Connectivity Score&amp;#039; (Predicting if an animal can &amp;#039;Cross&amp;#039; the city):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def calculate_wildlife_path(distance_km, road_crossings, has_corridor):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows how &amp;#039;Gray&amp;#039; blocks &amp;#039;Green&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    risk = (road_crossings * 20) # 20% death risk per road&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if has_corridor:&lt;br /&gt;
        risk = risk * 0.1 # Corridor reduces risk by 90%&lt;br /&gt;
        &lt;br /&gt;
    survival_chance = 100 - risk&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if survival_chance &amp;gt; 80:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;RESULT: PATH OPEN. Survival {survival_chance}%. The species can &amp;#039;Flow&amp;#039;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;RESULT: PATH BLOCKED. Survival {survival_chance}%. The city is a &amp;#039;Wall&amp;#039;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A Coyote trying to cross 5 busy roads without a corridor&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_wildlife_path(10, 5, False))&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: With a &amp;#039;Greenway&amp;#039; corridor&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_wildlife_path(10, 5, True))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Biodiversity Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;London&amp;#039; National Park City&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → London became the &amp;quot;First City&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Declare itself&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;National Park,&amp;quot; treating &amp;quot;Every Garden and Street&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Habitat.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pollinator Pathways&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A movement of &amp;quot;Neighbors&amp;quot; who &amp;quot;Plant Native Flowers&amp;quot; to create a &amp;quot;Continuous Highway&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Bees and Butterflies.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vertical Forests (Bosco Verticale)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;Skyscrapers&amp;quot; in Milan covered in **900 Trees**, bringing the &amp;quot;Forest&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Sky.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pocket Forests (Miyawaki Method)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Planting &amp;quot;Tiny, Dense Forests&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Small Urban Spots&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Maximize Biodiversity&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Small Space.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Native vs. Novel Ecosystems&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Native (The Deep Forest) !! Novel (The City Park)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Origin || &amp;quot;Natural Evolution&amp;quot; (Slow) || &amp;quot;Human Influence&amp;quot; (Fast)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Species Mix || &amp;quot;Localized&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Balanced&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Global&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Opportunistic&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Management || &amp;quot;Preservation&amp;quot; (Leave it alone) || &amp;quot;Intervention&amp;quot; (Designing for beauty/health)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Resilience || High for &amp;quot;Old&amp;quot; shocks || High for &amp;quot;Urban&amp;quot; shocks (Heat/Salt)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || An &amp;#039;Ancient Painting&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Global Street Art&amp;#039; Mural&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Biophilic Design&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Need.&amp;quot; Edward O. Wilson argued that &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Happier and Healthier&amp;quot; when they can &amp;quot;See Greenery.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Urban Biodiversity&amp;quot; is not just &amp;quot;Good for Birds&amp;quot;—it is &amp;quot;Medicine for Humans.&amp;quot; A &amp;quot;Biodiverse City&amp;quot; has &amp;quot;Less Crime,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Less Depression,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Better Health.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating urban biodiversity:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Invasive Species&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should we &amp;quot;Kill&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Beautiful&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Invasive&amp;quot; plants to &amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Boring&amp;quot; native ones?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Safety&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Ethical&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Encourage Wildlife&amp;quot; in cities if it leads to &amp;quot;Coyotes attacking children&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Rats spreading disease&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Aesthetics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why do humans prefer &amp;quot;Manicured Lawns&amp;quot; (which are &amp;#039;Biological Deserts&amp;#039;) over &amp;quot;Wild Meadows&amp;quot; (which are &amp;#039;Biodiverse&amp;#039;)?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Equity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should &amp;quot;Rich Neighborhoods&amp;quot; have &amp;quot;More Biodiversity&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Poor Neighborhoods&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Nature Gap&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Animal&amp;#039; GPS-App&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An app for &amp;quot;Citizens&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Maps the Real-Time Location&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Wildlife,&amp;quot; helping humans &amp;quot;Avoid&amp;quot; them and &amp;quot;Scientists&amp;quot; protect them.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3D-Printed &amp;#039;Habitat&amp;#039; Bricks&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Bricks for &amp;quot;New Buildings&amp;quot; that contain &amp;quot;Holes and Nests&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Specific Birds and Bees,&amp;quot; making the &amp;quot;Skyscraper&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Reef.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Bio-Corridor&amp;#039; Game&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Game&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Players&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Virtually Plant&amp;quot; flowers in their real garden, &amp;quot;Winning Points&amp;quot; when a &amp;quot;Butterfly&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Recorded&amp;quot; by a &amp;quot;Sensor&amp;quot; in their yard.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Syntrophic&amp;#039; City&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A city designed where &amp;quot;Human Waste&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Direct Fuel&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Urban Nature,&amp;quot; creating a &amp;quot;Seamless Cycle&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Man and Beast.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Environment]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ecology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Urban Planning]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>