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	<title>Theories of Beauty - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T17:12:13Z</updated>
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		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Theories of Beauty</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T02:00:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Theories of Beauty&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:00, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Theories of Beauty is the &amp;quot;Study of the Pleasing&amp;quot;—the investigation of what it &amp;quot;Means&amp;quot; for something (a face, a sunset, or a painting) to be &amp;quot;Beautiful.&amp;quot; While the common saying is that &amp;quot;Beauty is in the eye of the beholder,&amp;quot; philosophers have argued for 2,500 years that there might be &amp;quot;Objective Rules&amp;quot; to beauty, such as &amp;quot;Symmetry,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Proportion,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Harmony.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Golden Ratio&amp;quot; of the Greeks to **Immanuel Kant&amp;#039;s** &amp;quot;Disinterested Judgment&amp;quot; and the modern &amp;quot;Neuro-aesthetics&amp;quot; that scans the brain&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Reward centers,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Spark of Awe.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Aesthetic Value,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Beauty&amp;quot; is not just a &amp;quot;Luxury,&amp;quot; but a &amp;quot;Biological and Spiritual Necessity.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Theories of Beauty is the &amp;quot;Study of the Pleasing&amp;quot;—the investigation of what it &amp;quot;Means&amp;quot; for something (a face, a sunset, or a painting) to be &amp;quot;Beautiful.&amp;quot; While the common saying is that &amp;quot;Beauty is in the eye of the beholder,&amp;quot; philosophers have argued for 2,500 years that there might be &amp;quot;Objective Rules&amp;quot; to beauty, such as &amp;quot;Symmetry,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Proportion,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Harmony.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Golden Ratio&amp;quot; of the Greeks to **Immanuel Kant&amp;#039;s** &amp;quot;Disinterested Judgment&amp;quot; and the modern &amp;quot;Neuro-aesthetics&amp;quot; that scans the brain&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Reward centers,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Spark of Awe.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Aesthetic Value,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Beauty&amp;quot; is not just a &amp;quot;Luxury,&amp;quot; but a &amp;quot;Biological and Spiritual Necessity.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Aesthetics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The branch of philosophy that deals with the &amp;quot;Nature of Beauty,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Art,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Taste.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Aesthetics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The branch of philosophy that deals with the &amp;quot;Nature of Beauty,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Art,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Taste.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Objectivism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The view that beauty is &amp;quot;In the object&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Symmetry&amp;#039; is &amp;#039;Factually Beautiful&amp;#039; regardless of who looks at it).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Objectivism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The view that beauty is &amp;quot;In the object&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Symmetry&amp;#039; is &amp;#039;Factually Beautiful&amp;#039; regardless of who looks at it).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mimesis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The ancient Greek idea that beauty is &amp;quot;Imitation&amp;quot; of nature&amp;#039;s perfection.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mimesis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The ancient Greek idea that beauty is &amp;quot;Imitation&amp;quot; of nature&amp;#039;s perfection.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kitsch&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Art or objects that are &amp;quot;Cheap,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sentimental,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Overly Pretty&amp;quot; without having &amp;quot;Depth&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Truth.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kitsch&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Art or objects that are &amp;quot;Cheap,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sentimental,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Overly Pretty&amp;quot; without having &amp;quot;Depth&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Truth.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Theories of beauty are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Judgment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Proportion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Theories of beauty are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Judgment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Proportion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Great Theory&amp;#039; of Architecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: From Vitruvius to Palladio. The belief that a &amp;quot;Building&amp;quot; is only &amp;quot;Beautiful&amp;quot; if it follows the &amp;quot;Proportions of the Human Body.&amp;quot; If a &amp;quot;Column&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Wrong Width,&amp;quot; the human brain &amp;quot;Feels&amp;quot; that something is &amp;quot;Sick&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Broken.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Beauty&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Structural.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Great Theory&amp;#039; of Architecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: From Vitruvius to Palladio. The belief that a &amp;quot;Building&amp;quot; is only &amp;quot;Beautiful&amp;quot; if it follows the &amp;quot;Proportions of the Human Body.&amp;quot; If a &amp;quot;Column&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Wrong Width,&amp;quot; the human brain &amp;quot;Feels&amp;quot; that something is &amp;quot;Sick&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Broken.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Beauty&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Structural.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Aesthetic Response&amp;#039; (Predicting if a &amp;#039;Pattern&amp;#039; will be seen as beautiful):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Aesthetic Response&amp;#039; (Predicting if a &amp;#039;Pattern&amp;#039; will be seen as beautiful):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l67&quot;&gt;Line 67:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 76:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Uncanny Valley&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 04). When something is &amp;quot;Almost&amp;quot; beautiful but &amp;quot;Slightly Off&amp;quot; (like a robot face), the brain feels &amp;quot;Disgust&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;Awe.&amp;quot; This shows the &amp;quot;Edges&amp;quot; of our beauty-judging system.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Uncanny Valley&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 04). When something is &amp;quot;Almost&amp;quot; beautiful but &amp;quot;Slightly Off&amp;quot; (like a robot face), the brain feels &amp;quot;Disgust&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;Awe.&amp;quot; This shows the &amp;quot;Edges&amp;quot; of our beauty-judging system.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ugliness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Anti-Aesthetic.&amp;quot; Philosophers argue that &amp;quot;Ugliness&amp;quot; is just as &amp;quot;Important&amp;quot; as beauty because it &amp;quot;Shocks&amp;quot; us into &amp;quot;Awareness&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Truth.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ugliness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Anti-Aesthetic.&amp;quot; Philosophers argue that &amp;quot;Ugliness&amp;quot; is just as &amp;quot;Important&amp;quot; as beauty because it &amp;quot;Shocks&amp;quot; us into &amp;quot;Awareness&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Truth.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Beauty vs. Sublime&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Beauty vs. Sublime&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l85&quot;&gt;Line 85:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 96:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Evolutionary Aesthetics&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Why.&amp;quot; Why do we like &amp;quot;Green Grass&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Blue Water&amp;quot;? Because they meant &amp;quot;Food and Survival&amp;quot; for our ancestors. We have &amp;quot;Turned Survival into Art.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Beauty&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Reward&amp;quot; our brain gives us for &amp;quot;Finding a Good Environment.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Evolutionary Aesthetics&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Why.&amp;quot; Why do we like &amp;quot;Green Grass&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Blue Water&amp;quot;? Because they meant &amp;quot;Food and Survival&amp;quot; for our ancestors. We have &amp;quot;Turned Survival into Art.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Beauty&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Reward&amp;quot; our brain gives us for &amp;quot;Finding a Good Environment.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating theories of beauty:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating theories of beauty:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Elite&amp;quot; Judgment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Good Taste&amp;quot; just a way for &amp;quot;Rich People&amp;quot; to look down on &amp;quot;Poor People&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Class&amp;#039; of Beauty).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Elite&amp;quot; Judgment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Good Taste&amp;quot; just a way for &amp;quot;Rich People&amp;quot; to look down on &amp;quot;Poor People&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Class&amp;#039; of Beauty).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l92&quot;&gt;Line 92:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 105:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modernism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why did 20th-century art (Picasso/Duchamp) &amp;quot;Reject&amp;quot; beauty in favor of &amp;quot;Truth and Shock&amp;quot;? (Is &amp;#039;Beauty&amp;#039; a &amp;#039;Lie&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modernism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why did 20th-century art (Picasso/Duchamp) &amp;quot;Reject&amp;quot; beauty in favor of &amp;quot;Truth and Shock&amp;quot;? (Is &amp;#039;Beauty&amp;#039; a &amp;#039;Lie&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nature&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; more beautiful than &amp;quot;Art&amp;quot;? (Can a &amp;#039;Human&amp;#039; ever create something as &amp;#039;Beautiful&amp;#039; as a &amp;#039;Mountain&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nature&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; more beautiful than &amp;quot;Art&amp;quot;? (Can a &amp;#039;Human&amp;#039; ever create something as &amp;#039;Beautiful&amp;#039; as a &amp;#039;Mountain&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI &amp;#039;Beauty&amp;#039; Generators&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: AIs that can &amp;quot;Optimize&amp;quot; an image to be &amp;quot;Mathematically Perfect&amp;quot; for the human eye, creating &amp;quot;Hyper-Beautiful&amp;quot; art.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI &amp;#039;Beauty&amp;#039; Generators&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: AIs that can &amp;quot;Optimize&amp;quot; an image to be &amp;quot;Mathematically Perfect&amp;quot; for the human eye, creating &amp;quot;Hyper-Beautiful&amp;quot; art.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l105&quot;&gt;Line 105:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 120:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Aesthetics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Aesthetics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Theories_of_Beauty&amp;diff=1901&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Theories of Beauty</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Theories_of_Beauty&amp;diff=1901&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T15:52:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Theories of Beauty&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Theories of Beauty is the &amp;quot;Study of the Pleasing&amp;quot;—the investigation of what it &amp;quot;Means&amp;quot; for something (a face, a sunset, or a painting) to be &amp;quot;Beautiful.&amp;quot; While the common saying is that &amp;quot;Beauty is in the eye of the beholder,&amp;quot; philosophers have argued for 2,500 years that there might be &amp;quot;Objective Rules&amp;quot; to beauty, such as &amp;quot;Symmetry,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Proportion,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Harmony.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Golden Ratio&amp;quot; of the Greeks to **Immanuel Kant&amp;#039;s** &amp;quot;Disinterested Judgment&amp;quot; and the modern &amp;quot;Neuro-aesthetics&amp;quot; that scans the brain&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Reward centers,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Spark of Awe.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Aesthetic Value,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Beauty&amp;quot; is not just a &amp;quot;Luxury,&amp;quot; but a &amp;quot;Biological and Spiritual Necessity.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Aesthetics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The branch of philosophy that deals with the &amp;quot;Nature of Beauty,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Art,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Taste.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Objectivism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The view that beauty is &amp;quot;In the object&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Symmetry&amp;#039; is &amp;#039;Factually Beautiful&amp;#039; regardless of who looks at it).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Subjectivism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The view that beauty is &amp;quot;In the observer&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Beauty is just a feeling in my head&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Golden Ratio (Phi)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A mathematical ratio (approx 1.618) found in nature and art that humans find &amp;quot;Naturally pleasing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Disinterestedness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Kant) — The idea that to judge something as &amp;quot;Beautiful,&amp;quot; you must have &amp;quot;No personal stake&amp;quot; in it (e.g., you &amp;#039;Like the sunset&amp;#039; not because it &amp;#039;Gives you money,&amp;#039; but just because it &amp;#039;Is&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Harmony and Proportion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Classical&amp;quot; requirements for beauty: the &amp;quot;Balanced&amp;quot; relationship between the parts and the whole.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neuro-aesthetics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The scientific study of how the &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; responds to &amp;quot;Art and Beauty&amp;quot; (e.g., the &amp;#039;Medial Orbitofrontal Cortex&amp;#039; lighting up).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Aesthetic Experience&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Special state of mind&amp;quot; we enter when we are &amp;quot;Absorbed&amp;quot; in a beautiful object.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mimesis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The ancient Greek idea that beauty is &amp;quot;Imitation&amp;quot; of nature&amp;#039;s perfection.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kitsch&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Art or objects that are &amp;quot;Cheap,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sentimental,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Overly Pretty&amp;quot; without having &amp;quot;Depth&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Truth.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Theories of beauty are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Judgment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Proportion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Logic&amp;quot; of the Eye (Objectivism)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why do we all like &amp;quot;Flowers&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Sunsets&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* Objectivists argue that the &amp;quot;Universe has a Geometry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Symmetry** (Balance) and **Complexity** (Interest) are &amp;quot;Baked into&amp;quot; our biology.&lt;br /&gt;
* We find &amp;quot;Healthy Plants&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Clear Water&amp;quot; beautiful because they &amp;quot;Help us Survive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Beauty is &amp;quot;Nature&amp;#039;s way&amp;quot; of telling us that something is &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Orderly.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Feeling&amp;quot; of the Heart (Subjectivism)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;One man&amp;#039;s trash is another man&amp;#039;s treasure.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Subjectivists argue that beauty is &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;History.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* A &amp;quot;Beautiful Face&amp;quot; in 1500 (Renaissance) looks very different from a &amp;quot;Beautiful Face&amp;quot; in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
* Beauty is a &amp;quot;Social Agreement.&amp;quot; We are &amp;quot;Taught&amp;quot; what to like by our parents and the media.&lt;br /&gt;
* It is a &amp;quot;Pleasurable Sensation,&amp;quot; not a &amp;quot;Mathematical Fact.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Pure&amp;quot; Gaze (Kant)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Immanuel Kant tried to &amp;quot;Bridge&amp;quot; the two.&lt;br /&gt;
* He said: &amp;quot;Beauty is a **Universal Subjectivity**.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* When I say &amp;quot;This sunset is beautiful,&amp;quot; I am not just saying **&amp;quot;I like it.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* I am &amp;quot;Demanding&amp;quot; that **everyone else** should like it too.&lt;br /&gt;
* It is a &amp;quot;Shared Feeling&amp;quot; that makes us feel &amp;quot;Human&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Connected&amp;quot; to the universe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Great Theory&amp;#039; of Architecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: From Vitruvius to Palladio. The belief that a &amp;quot;Building&amp;quot; is only &amp;quot;Beautiful&amp;quot; if it follows the &amp;quot;Proportions of the Human Body.&amp;quot; If a &amp;quot;Column&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Wrong Width,&amp;quot; the human brain &amp;quot;Feels&amp;quot; that something is &amp;quot;Sick&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Broken.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Beauty&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Structural.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Aesthetic Response&amp;#039; (Predicting if a &amp;#039;Pattern&amp;#039; will be seen as beautiful):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def evaluate_aesthetic_score(symmetry_pct, complexity_pct, familiarity_pct):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    The &amp;#039;Aesthetic Middle&amp;#039;: Humans like &amp;#039;Simple Symmetry&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
    mixed with &amp;#039;Surprising Complexity&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Beauty = Balance of Order and Chaos&lt;br /&gt;
    score = (symmetry_pct * 0.4) + (complexity_pct * 0.4) + (familiarity_pct * 0.2)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if score &amp;gt; 80:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;SCORE: {score}% - STUNNING. (Perfect Balance of Harmony and Interest).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif score &amp;gt; 50:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;SCORE: {score}% - PLEASANT. (Nice, but maybe Boring or too Busy).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;SCORE: {score}% - UNSETTLING. (Lacks Order or is too Strange).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A perfectly symmetrical but complex snowflake&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_aesthetic_score(95, 80, 50))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Beauty Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Parthenon&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Built using the &amp;quot;Golden Ratio&amp;quot;: it is the &amp;quot;Physical Proof&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Math&amp;quot; can create &amp;quot;Awe.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neuro-aesthetic Scans&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Discovering that &amp;quot;Abstract Art&amp;quot; (Pollock) activates the same &amp;quot;Beauty Centers&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Realist Art&amp;quot; (Rembrandt), proving that &amp;quot;Beauty&amp;quot; is about &amp;quot;Pattern Processing&amp;quot; in the brain.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Uncanny Valley&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 04). When something is &amp;quot;Almost&amp;quot; beautiful but &amp;quot;Slightly Off&amp;quot; (like a robot face), the brain feels &amp;quot;Disgust&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;Awe.&amp;quot; This shows the &amp;quot;Edges&amp;quot; of our beauty-judging system.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ugliness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Anti-Aesthetic.&amp;quot; Philosophers argue that &amp;quot;Ugliness&amp;quot; is just as &amp;quot;Important&amp;quot; as beauty because it &amp;quot;Shocks&amp;quot; us into &amp;quot;Awareness&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Truth.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Beauty vs. Sublime&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Beauty !! The Sublime (See Article 513)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Feeling || &amp;quot;Peace&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Harmony&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Awe&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Terror&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Scale || &amp;quot;Human-Sized&amp;quot; (A Flower) || &amp;quot;Infinite&amp;quot; (The Galaxy / A Storm)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Effect || &amp;quot;Calms&amp;quot; the Mind || &amp;quot;Overwhelms&amp;quot; the Mind&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Shape || &amp;quot;Defined&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ordered&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Formless&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Wild&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Statue&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Volcano&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Evolutionary Aesthetics&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Why.&amp;quot; Why do we like &amp;quot;Green Grass&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Blue Water&amp;quot;? Because they meant &amp;quot;Food and Survival&amp;quot; for our ancestors. We have &amp;quot;Turned Survival into Art.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Beauty&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Reward&amp;quot; our brain gives us for &amp;quot;Finding a Good Environment.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating theories of beauty:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Elite&amp;quot; Judgment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Good Taste&amp;quot; just a way for &amp;quot;Rich People&amp;quot; to look down on &amp;quot;Poor People&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Class&amp;#039; of Beauty).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Objectification&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does focusing on &amp;quot;Physical Beauty&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; lead to &amp;quot;Cruelty&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Inequality&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modernism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why did 20th-century art (Picasso/Duchamp) &amp;quot;Reject&amp;quot; beauty in favor of &amp;quot;Truth and Shock&amp;quot;? (Is &amp;#039;Beauty&amp;#039; a &amp;#039;Lie&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nature&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; more beautiful than &amp;quot;Art&amp;quot;? (Can a &amp;#039;Human&amp;#039; ever create something as &amp;#039;Beautiful&amp;#039; as a &amp;#039;Mountain&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI &amp;#039;Beauty&amp;#039; Generators&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: AIs that can &amp;quot;Optimize&amp;quot; an image to be &amp;quot;Mathematically Perfect&amp;quot; for the human eye, creating &amp;quot;Hyper-Beautiful&amp;quot; art.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neuro-Feedback Art&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Painting&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Changes its Colors&amp;quot; based on your &amp;quot;Brainwaves,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Finding&amp;quot; the exact pattern that makes **You** feel &amp;quot;Awe.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Universal&amp;#039; Aesthetics Project&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Mapping the &amp;quot;Shared Beauty Preferences&amp;quot; of every culture to find the &amp;quot;Visual Language of Humanity.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethical Aesthetics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Designing &amp;quot;Cities and Buildings&amp;quot; that are &amp;quot;Beautiful for Everyone,&amp;quot; proving that &amp;quot;Aesthetic Environments&amp;quot; reduce &amp;quot;Crime and Depression.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Art]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Aesthetics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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