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	<title>The Ontology of Art - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T14:21:00Z</updated>
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		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: The Ontology of Art</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T02:00:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: The Ontology of Art&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:00, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Ontology of Art is the &amp;quot;Study of the Existence of Art&amp;quot;—the investigation of what &amp;quot;Kind of Thing&amp;quot; an artwork actually **IS**. While a &amp;quot;Stone&amp;quot; is a physical object, is &amp;quot;Beethoven’s 5th Symphony&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Physical Object&amp;quot;? If you &amp;quot;Burn the Paper&amp;quot; it&amp;#039;s written on, the music &amp;quot;Still Exists.&amp;quot; If you &amp;quot;Destroy a Statue,&amp;quot; the art is &amp;quot;Gone.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Platonic Ideas&amp;quot; of music and literature to the &amp;quot;Physicalism&amp;quot; of paintings and the &amp;quot;Digital Being&amp;quot; of NFTs, this field explores the &amp;quot;Reality&amp;quot; of creativity. It is the science of &amp;quot;Artistic Existence,&amp;quot; explaining why some art is a &amp;quot;Unique One-Off&amp;quot; and other art is a &amp;quot;Template&amp;quot; that can be copied &amp;quot;Millions of times.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Ontology of Art is the &amp;quot;Study of the Existence of Art&amp;quot;—the investigation of what &amp;quot;Kind of Thing&amp;quot; an artwork actually **IS**. While a &amp;quot;Stone&amp;quot; is a physical object, is &amp;quot;Beethoven’s 5th Symphony&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Physical Object&amp;quot;? If you &amp;quot;Burn the Paper&amp;quot; it&amp;#039;s written on, the music &amp;quot;Still Exists.&amp;quot; If you &amp;quot;Destroy a Statue,&amp;quot; the art is &amp;quot;Gone.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Platonic Ideas&amp;quot; of music and literature to the &amp;quot;Physicalism&amp;quot; of paintings and the &amp;quot;Digital Being&amp;quot; of NFTs, this field explores the &amp;quot;Reality&amp;quot; of creativity. It is the science of &amp;quot;Artistic Existence,&amp;quot; explaining why some art is a &amp;quot;Unique One-Off&amp;quot; and other art is a &amp;quot;Template&amp;quot; that can be copied &amp;quot;Millions of times.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ontology of Art&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The branch of philosophy concerned with the &amp;quot;Metaphysical Status&amp;quot; of artworks (e.g., &amp;#039;Are they physical, mental, or abstract?&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ontology of Art&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The branch of philosophy concerned with the &amp;quot;Metaphysical Status&amp;quot; of artworks (e.g., &amp;#039;Are they physical, mental, or abstract?&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Autographic Art&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Goodman) — Art where &amp;quot;The original matters&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A Painting&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;A Statue&amp;#039;). A &amp;quot;Perfect Copy&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Forgery.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Autographic Art&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Goodman) — Art where &amp;quot;The original matters&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A Painting&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;A Statue&amp;#039;). A &amp;quot;Perfect Copy&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Forgery.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Artifact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An object made by a &amp;quot;Human&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Purpose.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Artifact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An object made by a &amp;quot;Human&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Purpose.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ontological Parsimony&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The attempt to &amp;quot;Explain Art&amp;quot; with as &amp;quot;Few entities&amp;quot; as possible (e.g., &amp;#039;Maybe only the physical object exists&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ontological Parsimony&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The attempt to &amp;quot;Explain Art&amp;quot; with as &amp;quot;Few entities&amp;quot; as possible (e.g., &amp;#039;Maybe only the physical object exists&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The ontology of art is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Notation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Copies&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The ontology of art is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Notation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Copies&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 48:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Goodman&amp;#039; Test&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Nelson Goodman asked: &amp;quot;Can it be forged?&amp;quot; If a &amp;quot;Forgery&amp;quot; is possible, it&amp;#039;s Autographic (Painting). If a &amp;quot;Perfect Copy&amp;quot; is just &amp;quot;Another instance,&amp;quot; it&amp;#039;s Allographic (Literature/Music). It proved that &amp;quot;Different Arts&amp;quot; have &amp;quot;Different Ways of Existing.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Goodman&amp;#039; Test&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Nelson Goodman asked: &amp;quot;Can it be forged?&amp;quot; If a &amp;quot;Forgery&amp;quot; is possible, it&amp;#039;s Autographic (Painting). If a &amp;quot;Perfect Copy&amp;quot; is just &amp;quot;Another instance,&amp;quot; it&amp;#039;s Allographic (Literature/Music). It proved that &amp;quot;Different Arts&amp;quot; have &amp;quot;Different Ways of Existing.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Ontological Check&amp;#039; (Classifying the &amp;#039;Existence Type&amp;#039; of an artwork):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Ontological Check&amp;#039; (Classifying the &amp;#039;Existence Type&amp;#039; of an artwork):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l69&quot;&gt;Line 69:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 78:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Restoration&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Ontological Ship of Theseus.&amp;quot; If you &amp;quot;Clean and Repaint&amp;quot; 100% of a painting, is it the &amp;quot;Same Artwork&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Restoration&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Ontological Ship of Theseus.&amp;quot; If you &amp;quot;Clean and Repaint&amp;quot; 100% of a painting, is it the &amp;quot;Same Artwork&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Improvisational Jazz&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Art that &amp;quot;Exists&amp;quot; only for a &amp;quot;Moment.&amp;quot; It is &amp;quot;Autographic&amp;quot; in time, but has &amp;quot;No Body.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Improvisational Jazz&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Art that &amp;quot;Exists&amp;quot; only for a &amp;quot;Moment.&amp;quot; It is &amp;quot;Autographic&amp;quot; in time, but has &amp;quot;No Body.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ How Art Exists&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ How Art Exists&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l87&quot;&gt;Line 87:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 98:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Fictional Characters&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;Being.&amp;quot; Where does **&amp;quot;Sherlock Holmes&amp;quot;** exist? He isn&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Physical,&amp;quot; but he has &amp;quot;Properties&amp;quot; (he smokes a pipe, lives in London). Philosophers call these &amp;quot;Abstract Artifacts&amp;quot;—things that humans &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Fixed into culture&amp;quot; like &amp;quot;Laws&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Money.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Fictional Characters&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;Being.&amp;quot; Where does **&amp;quot;Sherlock Holmes&amp;quot;** exist? He isn&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Physical,&amp;quot; but he has &amp;quot;Properties&amp;quot; (he smokes a pipe, lives in London). Philosophers call these &amp;quot;Abstract Artifacts&amp;quot;—things that humans &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Fixed into culture&amp;quot; like &amp;quot;Laws&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Money.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating the ontology of art:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating the ontology of art:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Forgery&amp;quot; Problem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If a &amp;quot;Copy&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Atom-for-Atom&amp;quot; the same as the original, why do we &amp;quot;Value&amp;quot; the original more? (Is &amp;#039;Art Value&amp;#039; just a &amp;#039;Social Fetish&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Forgery&amp;quot; Problem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If a &amp;quot;Copy&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Atom-for-Atom&amp;quot; the same as the original, why do we &amp;quot;Value&amp;quot; the original more? (Is &amp;#039;Art Value&amp;#039; just a &amp;#039;Social Fetish&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l94&quot;&gt;Line 94:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 107:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If an AI &amp;quot;Creates a Million Songs,&amp;quot; do they all &amp;quot;Exist&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Art,&amp;quot; or only the ones &amp;quot;Heard by a Human&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If an AI &amp;quot;Creates a Million Songs,&amp;quot; do they all &amp;quot;Exist&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Art,&amp;quot; or only the ones &amp;quot;Heard by a Human&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ownership&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can you &amp;quot;Own&amp;quot; an &amp;quot;Abstract Type&amp;quot;? (e.g. &amp;#039;Copyrighting a melody&amp;#039;). How can you &amp;#039;Own&amp;#039; a &amp;#039;Number-Pattern&amp;#039;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ownership&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can you &amp;quot;Own&amp;quot; an &amp;quot;Abstract Type&amp;quot;? (e.g. &amp;#039;Copyrighting a melody&amp;#039;). How can you &amp;#039;Own&amp;#039; a &amp;#039;Number-Pattern&amp;#039;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Ontological&amp;#039; Archive&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A system that &amp;quot;Records the Atom-Level History&amp;quot; of an artwork (every stroke and dust-speck), ensuring that its &amp;quot;Identity&amp;quot; can never be lost or forged.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Ontological&amp;#039; Archive&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A system that &amp;quot;Records the Atom-Level History&amp;quot; of an artwork (every stroke and dust-speck), ensuring that its &amp;quot;Identity&amp;quot; can never be lost or forged.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l107&quot;&gt;Line 107:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 122:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Metaphysics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Metaphysics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Aesthetics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Aesthetics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=The_Ontology_of_Art&amp;diff=1909&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: The Ontology of Art</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=The_Ontology_of_Art&amp;diff=1909&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T15:52:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: The Ontology of Art&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Ontology of Art is the &amp;quot;Study of the Existence of Art&amp;quot;—the investigation of what &amp;quot;Kind of Thing&amp;quot; an artwork actually **IS**. While a &amp;quot;Stone&amp;quot; is a physical object, is &amp;quot;Beethoven’s 5th Symphony&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Physical Object&amp;quot;? If you &amp;quot;Burn the Paper&amp;quot; it&amp;#039;s written on, the music &amp;quot;Still Exists.&amp;quot; If you &amp;quot;Destroy a Statue,&amp;quot; the art is &amp;quot;Gone.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Platonic Ideas&amp;quot; of music and literature to the &amp;quot;Physicalism&amp;quot; of paintings and the &amp;quot;Digital Being&amp;quot; of NFTs, this field explores the &amp;quot;Reality&amp;quot; of creativity. It is the science of &amp;quot;Artistic Existence,&amp;quot; explaining why some art is a &amp;quot;Unique One-Off&amp;quot; and other art is a &amp;quot;Template&amp;quot; that can be copied &amp;quot;Millions of times.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ontology of Art&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The branch of philosophy concerned with the &amp;quot;Metaphysical Status&amp;quot; of artworks (e.g., &amp;#039;Are they physical, mental, or abstract?&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Autographic Art&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Goodman) — Art where &amp;quot;The original matters&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A Painting&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;A Statue&amp;#039;). A &amp;quot;Perfect Copy&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Forgery.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Allographic Art&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Goodman) — Art where &amp;quot;The Notation is the art&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A Symphony&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;A Novel&amp;#039;). Every &amp;quot;Copy&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Performance&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Real Art.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Physicalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The view that the artwork **IS** the physical object (The &amp;#039;Canvas and Paint&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Idealism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Collingwood) — The view that the artwork **IS** the &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Image&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Artist&amp;#039;s Mind,&amp;quot; and the physical object is just a &amp;quot;Record&amp;quot; of it.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Type-Token Distinction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Type&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The abstract work (e.g., &amp;#039;The Song &amp;quot;Yesterday&amp;quot;&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Token&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Each specific instance (e.g., &amp;#039;The MP3 playing on your phone&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;The band playing it live&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Eternalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The view that &amp;quot;Musical Works&amp;quot; (Types) &amp;quot;Always existed&amp;quot; in the math of the universe, and the composer just &amp;quot;Discovered&amp;quot; them.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Creationism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The view that the artist &amp;quot;Actually Created&amp;quot; a new abstract entity that didn&amp;#039;t exist before.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Artifact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An object made by a &amp;quot;Human&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Purpose.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ontological Parsimony&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The attempt to &amp;quot;Explain Art&amp;quot; with as &amp;quot;Few entities&amp;quot; as possible (e.g., &amp;#039;Maybe only the physical object exists&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
The ontology of art is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Notation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Copies&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Ghost&amp;quot; Symphony (Allographic)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Where is &amp;quot;Beethoven’s 5th&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* It&amp;#039;s not the **Paper** (that&amp;#039;s just &amp;#039;Sheet Music&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* It&amp;#039;s not the **Performance** (that ends after 40 minutes).&lt;br /&gt;
* It is the **Abstract Pattern**.&lt;br /&gt;
* Because it is **Allographic**, it can be in &amp;quot;100 places at once.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Kind of Being&amp;quot; is like a &amp;quot;File&amp;quot; on a computer—it is &amp;quot;Information,&amp;quot; not &amp;quot;Matter.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Unique&amp;quot; Body (Autographic)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Where is &amp;quot;The Mona Lisa&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* It is **Only** in the Louvre in Paris.&lt;br /&gt;
* If I make a &amp;quot;Perfect Atomic Copy,&amp;quot; it is still **Not** the Mona Lisa.&lt;br /&gt;
* Why? Because the &amp;quot;History&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Paint hitting the canvas&amp;quot; is part of the &amp;quot;Identity&amp;quot; of the work.&lt;br /&gt;
* Autographic art is &amp;quot;Bound to Time and Space.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; in the Head (Idealism)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
R.G. Collingwood argued that &amp;quot;Art happens in the Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* If a poet &amp;quot;Writes a poem in their head&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Dies before writing it down,&amp;quot; was the poem **Art**?&lt;br /&gt;
* Idealists say **&amp;quot;Yes.&amp;quot;** The &amp;quot;Writing it down&amp;quot; is just &amp;quot;Copying the mental art.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This means &amp;quot;Art&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Psychological State,&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Galleries&amp;quot; are just &amp;quot;Memory Storage.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Goodman&amp;#039; Test&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Nelson Goodman asked: &amp;quot;Can it be forged?&amp;quot; If a &amp;quot;Forgery&amp;quot; is possible, it&amp;#039;s Autographic (Painting). If a &amp;quot;Perfect Copy&amp;quot; is just &amp;quot;Another instance,&amp;quot; it&amp;#039;s Allographic (Literature/Music). It proved that &amp;quot;Different Arts&amp;quot; have &amp;quot;Different Ways of Existing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Ontological Check&amp;#039; (Classifying the &amp;#039;Existence Type&amp;#039; of an artwork):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def classify_art_existence(is_notated, original_matters):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows if the art is a &amp;#039;Body&amp;#039; or a &amp;#039;Template&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    if not is_notated and original_matters:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;ONTOLOGY: Autographic / Physical. (A unique object in Space-Time).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif is_notated and not original_matters:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;ONTOLOGY: Allographic / Abstract. (A &amp;#039;Type&amp;#039; with many &amp;#039;Tokens&amp;#039;).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif not is_notated and not original_matters:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;ONTOLOGY: Digital / NFT. (A &amp;#039;Unique&amp;#039; instance of a &amp;#039;Copyable&amp;#039; file).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;ONTOLOGY: Hybrid.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A Painting (Unique)&lt;br /&gt;
print(classify_art_existence(False, True))&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A Book (Notated)&lt;br /&gt;
print(classify_art_existence(True, False))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Ontology Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Mona Lisa&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The ultimate **Autographic** work. Its &amp;quot;Existence&amp;quot; depends on a &amp;quot;Physical Piece of Wood&amp;quot; from the 1500s.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;NFT&amp;#039; (Non-Fungible Token)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;New Ontological Entity.&amp;quot; It is a &amp;quot;Digital File&amp;quot; (Copyable) that has been &amp;quot;Linked&amp;quot; to a &amp;quot;Unique Entry&amp;quot; on a blockchain. It is an attempt to make &amp;quot;Digital Art&amp;quot; behave like a &amp;quot;Painting&amp;quot; (Autographic).&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Restoration&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Ontological Ship of Theseus.&amp;quot; If you &amp;quot;Clean and Repaint&amp;quot; 100% of a painting, is it the &amp;quot;Same Artwork&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Improvisational Jazz&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Art that &amp;quot;Exists&amp;quot; only for a &amp;quot;Moment.&amp;quot; It is &amp;quot;Autographic&amp;quot; in time, but has &amp;quot;No Body.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ How Art Exists&lt;br /&gt;
! Art Form !! Existence Type !! If you &amp;#039;Destroy&amp;#039; it...&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Painting / Sculpture || Autographic / Physical || The art is &amp;quot;GONE&amp;quot; forever.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Literature / Music || Allographic / Abstract || The art &amp;quot;SURVIVES&amp;quot; in other copies.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Performance Art || Event / Temporal || The art &amp;quot;EXISTS&amp;quot; in memory and records.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Digital Art || Token / Logical || The art &amp;quot;EXISTS&amp;quot; as long as the &amp;#039;Key&amp;#039; exists.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Person&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Number&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Word&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Fictional Characters&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;Being.&amp;quot; Where does **&amp;quot;Sherlock Holmes&amp;quot;** exist? He isn&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Physical,&amp;quot; but he has &amp;quot;Properties&amp;quot; (he smokes a pipe, lives in London). Philosophers call these &amp;quot;Abstract Artifacts&amp;quot;—things that humans &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Fixed into culture&amp;quot; like &amp;quot;Laws&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Money.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating the ontology of art:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Forgery&amp;quot; Problem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If a &amp;quot;Copy&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Atom-for-Atom&amp;quot; the same as the original, why do we &amp;quot;Value&amp;quot; the original more? (Is &amp;#039;Art Value&amp;#039; just a &amp;#039;Social Fetish&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Destruction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If we &amp;quot;Digitalize&amp;quot; the whole world, do &amp;quot;Physical Objects&amp;quot; lose their &amp;quot;Ontological Value&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If an AI &amp;quot;Creates a Million Songs,&amp;quot; do they all &amp;quot;Exist&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Art,&amp;quot; or only the ones &amp;quot;Heard by a Human&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ownership&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can you &amp;quot;Own&amp;quot; an &amp;quot;Abstract Type&amp;quot;? (e.g. &amp;#039;Copyrighting a melody&amp;#039;). How can you &amp;#039;Own&amp;#039; a &amp;#039;Number-Pattern&amp;#039;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Ontological&amp;#039; Archive&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A system that &amp;quot;Records the Atom-Level History&amp;quot; of an artwork (every stroke and dust-speck), ensuring that its &amp;quot;Identity&amp;quot; can never be lost or forged.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hyper-Allographic Literature&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Books that &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; based on the &amp;quot;Reader,&amp;quot; where the &amp;quot;Art&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Program&amp;quot; (the Type) and each &amp;quot;Reading&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Unique Token.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Solid-State &amp;#039;Holographic&amp;#039; Art&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Art that exists as &amp;quot;Pure Light&amp;quot; but is &amp;quot;Locked&amp;quot; to a &amp;quot;Physical Location,&amp;quot; creating a &amp;quot;Unique Object&amp;quot; made of &amp;quot;Information.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Universal&amp;#039; Registry of Ideas&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A global &amp;quot;Blockchain of Concepts&amp;quot; where every &amp;quot;New Creative Pattern&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Registered,&amp;quot; finally &amp;quot;Mapping the World of Types.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Art]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Metaphysics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Aesthetics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>