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	<title>The Network Society and Digital Labor - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T16:26:05Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T02:00:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: The Network Society and Digital Labor&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:00, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Network Society and Digital Labor is the &amp;quot;Study of the Node&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Sociological and Economic Shift&amp;quot; (~1990s–Present) where the &amp;quot;Social Structure&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Organized&amp;quot; around &amp;quot;Information Networks&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Labor&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Transformed&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Digital Data&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Gig Services.&amp;quot; While the &amp;quot;Industrial Age&amp;quot; (see Article 132) was about &amp;quot;Factories and Unions,&amp;quot; the **Information Age** is about &amp;quot;Platforms and Algorithms.&amp;quot; From **Manuel Castells** and the &amp;quot;Space of Flows&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Platform Capitalism&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Digital Precariat,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Global Economy of Bits.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Connectivity,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Location&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Matters Less&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Access&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;The Screen&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Became&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Modern Factory Floor.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Network Society and Digital Labor is the &amp;quot;Study of the Node&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Sociological and Economic Shift&amp;quot; (~1990s–Present) where the &amp;quot;Social Structure&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Organized&amp;quot; around &amp;quot;Information Networks&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Labor&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Transformed&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Digital Data&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Gig Services.&amp;quot; While the &amp;quot;Industrial Age&amp;quot; (see Article 132) was about &amp;quot;Factories and Unions,&amp;quot; the **Information Age** is about &amp;quot;Platforms and Algorithms.&amp;quot; From **Manuel Castells** and the &amp;quot;Space of Flows&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Platform Capitalism&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Digital Precariat,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Global Economy of Bits.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Connectivity,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Location&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Matters Less&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Access&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;The Screen&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Became&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Modern Factory Floor.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Network Society&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Manuel Castells, 1996). A &amp;quot;Social Structure&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Characterized&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Networks&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Enabled&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;ICTs&amp;quot; (Information and Communication Technologies).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Network Society&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Manuel Castells, 1996). A &amp;quot;Social Structure&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Characterized&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Networks&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Enabled&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;ICTs&amp;quot; (Information and Communication Technologies).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Manuel Castells&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Sociologist of the Internet&amp;quot;: author of the &amp;#039;Information Age&amp;#039; trilogy, who &amp;quot;Analyzed&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Restructuring&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Capitalism.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Manuel Castells&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Sociologist of the Internet&amp;quot;: author of the &amp;#039;Information Age&amp;#039; trilogy, who &amp;quot;Analyzed&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Restructuring&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Capitalism.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cognitive Capitalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Capitalism&amp;quot; where the &amp;quot;Primary Source of Value&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Human Knowledge,&amp;quot;** **&amp;quot;Creativity,&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Attention.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cognitive Capitalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Capitalism&amp;quot; where the &amp;quot;Primary Source of Value&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Human Knowledge,&amp;quot;** **&amp;quot;Creativity,&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Attention.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Digital Divide&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 630). The &amp;quot;Inequality&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Between&amp;quot; those who have &amp;quot;High-Speed Access&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Digital Literacy&amp;quot; and those who are &amp;quot;Disconnected.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Digital Divide&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 630). The &amp;quot;Inequality&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Between&amp;quot; those who have &amp;quot;High-Speed Access&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Digital Literacy&amp;quot; and those who are &amp;quot;Disconnected.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The network society is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Flows&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Control&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The network society is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Flows&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Control&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l42&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 49:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Uberization&amp;#039; of the Economy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Signature&amp;quot; of the Information Age. A &amp;quot;System&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Removes&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Employee/Employer&amp;quot; relationship and &amp;quot;Replaces&amp;quot; it with &amp;quot;Independent Contractors&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Managed&amp;quot; by an **&amp;quot;App.&amp;quot;** It proved that &amp;quot;Technology&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Bypass&amp;quot; **100 Years** of **&amp;quot;Labor Laws&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Overnight.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Uberization&amp;#039; of the Economy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Signature&amp;quot; of the Information Age. A &amp;quot;System&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Removes&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Employee/Employer&amp;quot; relationship and &amp;quot;Replaces&amp;quot; it with &amp;quot;Independent Contractors&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Managed&amp;quot; by an **&amp;quot;App.&amp;quot;** It proved that &amp;quot;Technology&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Bypass&amp;quot; **100 Years** of **&amp;quot;Labor Laws&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Overnight.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Platform Power&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Market Control&amp;#039; based on Data):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Platform Power&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Market Control&amp;#039; based on Data):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l71&quot;&gt;Line 71:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 80:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Attention Economy&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 619). The &amp;quot;Discovery&amp;quot; that **&amp;quot;Human Attention&amp;quot;** is the &amp;quot;Scarcest Resource&amp;quot; in the Information Age, &amp;quot;Leading&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Addictive Design&amp;quot; (see Article 602).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Attention Economy&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 619). The &amp;quot;Discovery&amp;quot; that **&amp;quot;Human Attention&amp;quot;** is the &amp;quot;Scarcest Resource&amp;quot; in the Information Age, &amp;quot;Leading&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Addictive Design&amp;quot; (see Article 602).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Amazon Mechanical Turk&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Platform&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Micro-Labor&amp;quot;**: &amp;quot;Paying&amp;quot; humans &amp;quot;Pennies&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Perform&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tasks&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Computers&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cannot Yet Do.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Amazon Mechanical Turk&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Platform&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Micro-Labor&amp;quot;**: &amp;quot;Paying&amp;quot; humans &amp;quot;Pennies&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Perform&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tasks&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Computers&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cannot Yet Do.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Industrial Society vs. Network Society&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Industrial Society vs. Network Society&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l89&quot;&gt;Line 89:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 100:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Surveillance Capitalism&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Trade.&amp;quot; (See Article 08). **Shoshana Zuboff** argued that &amp;quot;Platforms&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Provide&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Free Services&amp;quot; (Search/Mail) &amp;quot;In Exchange&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Predict and Modify&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Human Behavior.&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Behavioral Surplus&amp;#039;). &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Not the Customer&amp;quot;; &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; are the **&amp;quot;Carcass&amp;quot;** for the &amp;quot;Data Vultures.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Privacy&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Raw Material.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Surveillance Capitalism&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Trade.&amp;quot; (See Article 08). **Shoshana Zuboff** argued that &amp;quot;Platforms&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Provide&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Free Services&amp;quot; (Search/Mail) &amp;quot;In Exchange&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Predict and Modify&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Human Behavior.&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Behavioral Surplus&amp;#039;). &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Not the Customer&amp;quot;; &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; are the **&amp;quot;Carcass&amp;quot;** for the &amp;quot;Data Vultures.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Privacy&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Raw Material.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating the Network Society:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating the Network Society:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does the &amp;quot;Network Society&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Increase&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Gap&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Rich Nodes&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Poor Nodes&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does the &amp;quot;Network Society&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Increase&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Gap&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Rich Nodes&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Poor Nodes&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l96&quot;&gt;Line 96:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 109:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sovereignty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 543). Can a **&amp;quot;Nation-State&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Control&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Platform&amp;quot;** that &amp;quot;Exists&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Space of Flows&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sovereignty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 543). Can a **&amp;quot;Nation-State&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Control&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Platform&amp;quot;** that &amp;quot;Exists&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Space of Flows&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will **&amp;quot;AI Automation&amp;quot;** (see Article 629) &amp;quot;Transform&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Digital Labor&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Total Post-Labor&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will **&amp;quot;AI Automation&amp;quot;** (see Article 629) &amp;quot;Transform&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Digital Labor&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Total Post-Labor&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Network&amp;#039; Equity AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Redistributes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Platform Profits&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Directly&amp;quot; to the **&amp;quot;Users and Workers&amp;quot;** who &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Data Value.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Network&amp;#039; Equity AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Redistributes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Platform Profits&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Directly&amp;quot; to the **&amp;quot;Users and Workers&amp;quot;** who &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Data Value.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l115&quot;&gt;Line 115:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 130:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Media Theory]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Media Theory]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=The_Network_Society_and_Digital_Labor&amp;diff=2214&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: The Network Society and Digital Labor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=The_Network_Society_and_Digital_Labor&amp;diff=2214&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:31:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: The Network Society and Digital Labor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Network Society and Digital Labor is the &amp;quot;Study of the Node&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Sociological and Economic Shift&amp;quot; (~1990s–Present) where the &amp;quot;Social Structure&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Organized&amp;quot; around &amp;quot;Information Networks&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Labor&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Transformed&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Digital Data&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Gig Services.&amp;quot; While the &amp;quot;Industrial Age&amp;quot; (see Article 132) was about &amp;quot;Factories and Unions,&amp;quot; the **Information Age** is about &amp;quot;Platforms and Algorithms.&amp;quot; From **Manuel Castells** and the &amp;quot;Space of Flows&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Platform Capitalism&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Digital Precariat,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Global Economy of Bits.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Connectivity,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Location&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Matters Less&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Access&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;The Screen&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Became&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Modern Factory Floor.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Network Society&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Manuel Castells, 1996). A &amp;quot;Social Structure&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Characterized&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Networks&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Enabled&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;ICTs&amp;quot; (Information and Communication Technologies).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Manuel Castells&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Sociologist of the Internet&amp;quot;: author of the &amp;#039;Information Age&amp;#039; trilogy, who &amp;quot;Analyzed&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Restructuring&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Capitalism.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Space of Flows&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Modern Life&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Happens&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Between Nodes&amp;quot; (Digital signals/Money/Travel) rather than in &amp;quot;Physical Places&amp;quot; (Space of Places).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Digital Labor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Work&amp;quot; that is &amp;quot;Performed&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Digital Environments&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Coding,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Content Moderation,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Influencing&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Platform Capitalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Nick Srnicek). A &amp;quot;Form of Economy&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Companies&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Amazon&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Uber&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Own&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Infrastructural Platforms&amp;quot;** that &amp;quot;Connect&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Users&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Workers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Precariat&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Guy Standing). A &amp;quot;New Social Class&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Defined&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Insecurity,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lack of Benefits,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Temporary Gig Work.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Algorithmic Management&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 08). When a **&amp;quot;Software Program&amp;quot;** (The Algorithm) &amp;quot;Assigns Work,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Monitors Performance,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Fires&amp;quot; workers &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Intervention.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Data Extraction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;User Activity&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Converted&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Value&amp;quot; (Big Data) for &amp;quot;Advertisers&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;AI Training.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cognitive Capitalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Capitalism&amp;quot; where the &amp;quot;Primary Source of Value&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Human Knowledge,&amp;quot;** **&amp;quot;Creativity,&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Attention.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Digital Divide&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 630). The &amp;quot;Inequality&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Between&amp;quot; those who have &amp;quot;High-Speed Access&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Digital Literacy&amp;quot; and those who are &amp;quot;Disconnected.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
The network society is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Flows&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Control&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Dissolution&amp;quot; of Place (Space of Flows)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The Global City&amp;quot; vs. &amp;quot;The Local Village.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 650). In the **Network Society**, &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Resides&amp;quot; in the **&amp;quot;Network.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 514). A **Billionaire** in New York has &amp;quot;More in Common&amp;quot; with a **Billionaire** in Hong Kong than with their &amp;quot;Next-door Neighbor.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Value&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Flows&amp;quot; through **&amp;quot;Fiber Optic Cables&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Satellites.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Places&amp;quot; that are &amp;quot;Not Connected&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Flow&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Become&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Irrelevant&amp;quot;** or **&amp;quot;Ghettoized.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Geography&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Network Topology.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Invisible&amp;quot; Worker (Digital Labor)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The Factory&amp;quot; is in your &amp;quot;Pocket.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 138). **Digital Labor** &amp;quot;Includes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Everything&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Writing Code&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Tagging Images for AI.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Much of it is **&amp;quot;Free Labor&amp;quot;** (e.g. &amp;#039;Posting on Social Media&amp;#039; creates value for the platform).&lt;br /&gt;
* Even **&amp;quot;Gig Work&amp;quot;** (like &amp;#039;Delivery&amp;#039;) is &amp;quot;Controlled&amp;quot; by the **&amp;quot;Platform.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* The **&amp;quot;Worker&amp;quot;** has the &amp;quot;Flexibility&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Work Anywhere,&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Loses&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Security&amp;quot;** of the &amp;quot;Job.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Office&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Totalitarian and Everywhere.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Platform&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Government&amp;quot; (Platform Capitalism)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Private Infrastructure.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 542). Companies like **Google** or **Amazon** are &amp;quot;No Longer&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Just Stores.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* They are the **&amp;quot;Infrastructure&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Modern Life.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* They &amp;quot;Control&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Data&amp;quot;** and the **&amp;quot;Access.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 630). They &amp;quot;Set the Rules&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Market,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Taking a Cut&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Every Interaction.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Capitalism&amp;quot; has &amp;quot;Turned&amp;quot; into **&amp;quot;Rentierism.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Uberization&amp;#039; of the Economy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Signature&amp;quot; of the Information Age. A &amp;quot;System&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Removes&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Employee/Employer&amp;quot; relationship and &amp;quot;Replaces&amp;quot; it with &amp;quot;Independent Contractors&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Managed&amp;quot; by an **&amp;quot;App.&amp;quot;** It proved that &amp;quot;Technology&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Bypass&amp;quot; **100 Years** of **&amp;quot;Labor Laws&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Overnight.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Platform Power&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Market Control&amp;#039; based on Data):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def evaluate_platform_monopoly(user_count_millions, data_extraction_level, competitor_count):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows why platforms are hard to replace.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Network Effect = User_Count^2&lt;br /&gt;
    network_power = (user_count_millions ** 2) / (competitor_count + 1)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if network_power &amp;gt; 10000:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;STATUS: DOMINANT PLATFORM. (Competitors cannot enter. High &amp;#039;Rent-seeking&amp;#039; potential).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif data_extraction_level &amp;gt; 8:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;STATUS: DATA MONOPOLY. (Platform knows users better than they know themselves).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;STATUS: EMERGING.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A new social media app with 1 million users&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_platform_monopoly(1, 2, 10))&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A dominant search engine with 1000 million users&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_platform_monopoly(1000, 10, 1))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Network Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Arab Spring&amp;#039; (2011)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 545). The &amp;quot;Demonstration&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;Network Power&amp;quot;**: how &amp;quot;Social Media&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Allowed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Citizens&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Coordinate&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Overthrow&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dictators.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Zero-Hour Contracts&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Legal Reality&amp;quot; of the **Precariat**: &amp;quot;Workers&amp;quot; who are &amp;quot;On Call&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Not Guaranteed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Any Hours&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Pay.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Attention Economy&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 619). The &amp;quot;Discovery&amp;quot; that **&amp;quot;Human Attention&amp;quot;** is the &amp;quot;Scarcest Resource&amp;quot; in the Information Age, &amp;quot;Leading&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Addictive Design&amp;quot; (see Article 602).&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Amazon Mechanical Turk&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Platform&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Micro-Labor&amp;quot;**: &amp;quot;Paying&amp;quot; humans &amp;quot;Pennies&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Perform&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tasks&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Computers&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cannot Yet Do.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Industrial Society vs. Network Society&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Industrial Society (The Factory) !! Network Society (The Flow)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Basic Asset || &amp;quot;Physical Capital / Machinery&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Information / Data / Intellectual Property&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Organization || &amp;quot;Hierarchical / Bureaucratic&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Horizontal / Networked / Fluid&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Key Worker || &amp;quot;Industrial Laborer (Proletariat)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Knowledge Worker / Gig Worker (Precariat)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Value Creation || &amp;quot;Mass Production of Goods&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Mass Customization / Data Extraction&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Pyramid&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Web&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Surveillance Capitalism&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Trade.&amp;quot; (See Article 08). **Shoshana Zuboff** argued that &amp;quot;Platforms&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Provide&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Free Services&amp;quot; (Search/Mail) &amp;quot;In Exchange&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Predict and Modify&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Human Behavior.&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Behavioral Surplus&amp;#039;). &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Not the Customer&amp;quot;; &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; are the **&amp;quot;Carcass&amp;quot;** for the &amp;quot;Data Vultures.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Privacy&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Raw Material.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating the Network Society:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does the &amp;quot;Network Society&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Increase&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Gap&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Rich Nodes&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Poor Nodes&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mental Health&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 635). How does &amp;quot;Constant Connectivity&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Affect&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Human Brain&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Burnout&amp;#039; society).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sovereignty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 543). Can a **&amp;quot;Nation-State&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Control&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Platform&amp;quot;** that &amp;quot;Exists&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Space of Flows&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will **&amp;quot;AI Automation&amp;quot;** (see Article 629) &amp;quot;Transform&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Digital Labor&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Total Post-Labor&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Network&amp;#039; Equity AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Redistributes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Platform Profits&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Directly&amp;quot; to the **&amp;quot;Users and Workers&amp;quot;** who &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Data Value.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;VR &amp;#039;Workspace&amp;#039; Co-ops&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 604). &amp;quot;Virtual Reality&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Offices&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Owned and Governed&amp;quot; by the **&amp;quot;Workers&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Bypassing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Platform Rent.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Personal&amp;#039; Data Sovereignty Ledger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Blockchain&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Allows&amp;quot; you to **&amp;quot;Own and Sell&amp;quot;** your &amp;quot;Own Data,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ending&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Surveillance Capitalism.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Universal Basic Income&amp;#039; DAO&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 138). A &amp;quot;Distributed Network&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Provides&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Safety Net&amp;quot; for the **&amp;quot;Precariat&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Funded&amp;quot; by a &amp;quot;Tax&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Algorithmic Transactions.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Communication]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Economics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Media Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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