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	<title>The Nation-State and Sovereignty - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T15:40:18Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T02:00:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: The Nation-State and Sovereignty&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:00, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Nation-State and Sovereignty is the &amp;quot;Study of the Border&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Political Structure&amp;quot; (~1648–Present) that &amp;quot;Organizes&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Independent Territories&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Total Authority&amp;quot; over their &amp;quot;Internal Affairs.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Empires&amp;quot; (see Article 134) were &amp;quot;Fuzzy&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Universal,&amp;quot; **The Nation-State** is &amp;quot;Sharp&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Specific.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Treaty of Westphalia&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Sovereignty&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Nationalism&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Challenge of Globalization,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Geography of Power.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Jurisdiction,&amp;quot; explaining why a &amp;quot;Line on a Map&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Changes&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;The State&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Became&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Primary Actor&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Human History.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Nation-State and Sovereignty is the &amp;quot;Study of the Border&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Political Structure&amp;quot; (~1648–Present) that &amp;quot;Organizes&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Independent Territories&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Total Authority&amp;quot; over their &amp;quot;Internal Affairs.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Empires&amp;quot; (see Article 134) were &amp;quot;Fuzzy&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Universal,&amp;quot; **The Nation-State** is &amp;quot;Sharp&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Specific.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Treaty of Westphalia&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Sovereignty&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Nationalism&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Challenge of Globalization,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Geography of Power.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Jurisdiction,&amp;quot; explaining why a &amp;quot;Line on a Map&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Changes&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;The State&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Became&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Primary Actor&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Human History.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nation-State&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Political Unit&amp;quot; where the **&amp;quot;State&amp;quot;** (The government/apparatus) and the **&amp;quot;Nation&amp;quot;** (The people/culture) &amp;quot;Overlap&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Defined Territory.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nation-State&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Political Unit&amp;quot; where the **&amp;quot;State&amp;quot;** (The government/apparatus) and the **&amp;quot;Nation&amp;quot;** (The people/culture) &amp;quot;Overlap&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Defined Territory.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sovereignty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Supreme Power&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Authority&amp;quot; of a state to &amp;quot;Govern Itself&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;External Interference.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sovereignty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Supreme Power&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Authority&amp;quot; of a state to &amp;quot;Govern Itself&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;External Interference.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Citizenship&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Legal Relationship&amp;quot; between an &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;State,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Granting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Duties.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Citizenship&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Legal Relationship&amp;quot; between an &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;State,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Granting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Duties.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Globalization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 670). The &amp;quot;Modern Force&amp;quot; (Economy/Technology) that &amp;quot;Weakens&amp;quot; &amp;quot;National Borders&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Sovereignty.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Globalization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 670). The &amp;quot;Modern Force&amp;quot; (Economy/Technology) that &amp;quot;Weakens&amp;quot; &amp;quot;National Borders&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Sovereignty.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Nation-State is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Exclusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Identity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Nation-State is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Exclusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Identity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Recognition&amp;#039; Paradox&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; only &amp;quot;Exists&amp;quot; if **&amp;quot;Other States&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Say&amp;quot; it does. (The &amp;#039;Taiwan&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Palestine&amp;#039; problem). It proved that &amp;quot;Sovereignty&amp;quot; is not just &amp;quot;Physical Control&amp;quot;; it is a **&amp;quot;Collective Social Construction&amp;quot;** (see Article 630).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Recognition&amp;#039; Paradox&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; only &amp;quot;Exists&amp;quot; if **&amp;quot;Other States&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Say&amp;quot; it does. (The &amp;#039;Taiwan&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Palestine&amp;#039; problem). It proved that &amp;quot;Sovereignty&amp;quot; is not just &amp;quot;Physical Control&amp;quot;; it is a **&amp;quot;Collective Social Construction&amp;quot;** (see Article 630).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The State Fragility&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Collapse&amp;#039; based on Metrics):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The State Fragility&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Collapse&amp;#039; based on Metrics):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l67&quot;&gt;Line 67:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 76:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stateless People&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 645). The **&amp;quot;Shadows&amp;quot;** of the &amp;quot;System&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Refugees&amp;#039;) who &amp;quot;Belong&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;No State&amp;quot; and therefore have **&amp;quot;No Rights&amp;quot;** (Hannah Arendt’s paradox).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stateless People&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 645). The **&amp;quot;Shadows&amp;quot;** of the &amp;quot;System&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Refugees&amp;#039;) who &amp;quot;Belong&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;No State&amp;quot; and therefore have **&amp;quot;No Rights&amp;quot;** (Hannah Arendt’s paradox).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;European Union&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Post-Westphalian&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Experiment&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;States&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Voluntarily&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Giving Up&amp;quot; part of their **&amp;quot;Sovereignty&amp;quot;** to a **&amp;quot;Super-State&amp;quot;** for &amp;quot;Economic Power.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;European Union&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Post-Westphalian&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Experiment&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;States&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Voluntarily&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Giving Up&amp;quot; part of their **&amp;quot;Sovereignty&amp;quot;** to a **&amp;quot;Super-State&amp;quot;** for &amp;quot;Economic Power.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Empire vs. Nation-State&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Empire vs. Nation-State&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l85&quot;&gt;Line 85:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 96:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Monopoly on the Legitimate Use of Physical Force&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Core.&amp;quot; (See Article 542). **Max Weber** &amp;quot;Defined&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;State&amp;quot;** as the &amp;quot;Only&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Entity&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Territory&amp;quot; that can &amp;quot;Legally&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Use Violence.&amp;quot; (Police/Military). If &amp;quot;Gangs&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Militias&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Take&amp;quot; this &amp;quot;Power,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dies.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sovereignty&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Violence with Permission.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Monopoly on the Legitimate Use of Physical Force&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Core.&amp;quot; (See Article 542). **Max Weber** &amp;quot;Defined&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;State&amp;quot;** as the &amp;quot;Only&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Entity&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Territory&amp;quot; that can &amp;quot;Legally&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Use Violence.&amp;quot; (Police/Military). If &amp;quot;Gangs&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Militias&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Take&amp;quot; this &amp;quot;Power,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dies.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sovereignty&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Violence with Permission.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating the Nation-State:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating the Nation-State:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Morality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Prioritize&amp;quot; your **&amp;quot;Own Citizens&amp;quot;** over &amp;quot;Suffering Outsiders&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Morality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Prioritize&amp;quot; your **&amp;quot;Own Citizens&amp;quot;** over &amp;quot;Suffering Outsiders&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l92&quot;&gt;Line 92:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 105:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Identity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Nationalism&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Religion&amp;quot;** for a &amp;quot;Secular Age&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Identity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Nationalism&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Religion&amp;quot;** for a &amp;quot;Secular Age&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How has &amp;quot;Decolonization&amp;quot; (see Article 645) &amp;quot;Struggled&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Apply&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Westphalian Model&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Artificial Borders&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How has &amp;quot;Decolonization&amp;quot; (see Article 645) &amp;quot;Struggled&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Apply&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Westphalian Model&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Artificial Borders&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Sovereignty&amp;#039; AI-Arbitrator&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Resolves&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Border Disputes&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Analyzing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Historical, Ethnic, and Resource Data&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Find&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Most Stable Line.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Sovereignty&amp;#039; AI-Arbitrator&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Resolves&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Border Disputes&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Analyzing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Historical, Ethnic, and Resource Data&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Find&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Most Stable Line.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l110&quot;&gt;Line 110:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 125:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:International Relations]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:International Relations]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Law]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Law]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=The_Nation-State_and_Sovereignty&amp;diff=2226&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: The Nation-State and Sovereignty</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=The_Nation-State_and_Sovereignty&amp;diff=2226&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:34:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: The Nation-State and Sovereignty&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Nation-State and Sovereignty is the &amp;quot;Study of the Border&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Political Structure&amp;quot; (~1648–Present) that &amp;quot;Organizes&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Independent Territories&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Total Authority&amp;quot; over their &amp;quot;Internal Affairs.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Empires&amp;quot; (see Article 134) were &amp;quot;Fuzzy&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Universal,&amp;quot; **The Nation-State** is &amp;quot;Sharp&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Specific.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Treaty of Westphalia&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Sovereignty&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Nationalism&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Challenge of Globalization,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Geography of Power.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Jurisdiction,&amp;quot; explaining why a &amp;quot;Line on a Map&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Changes&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;The State&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Became&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Primary Actor&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Human History.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nation-State&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Political Unit&amp;quot; where the **&amp;quot;State&amp;quot;** (The government/apparatus) and the **&amp;quot;Nation&amp;quot;** (The people/culture) &amp;quot;Overlap&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Defined Territory.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sovereignty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Supreme Power&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Authority&amp;quot; of a state to &amp;quot;Govern Itself&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;External Interference.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Treaty of Westphalia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (1648). The &amp;quot;Birth&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Modern World&amp;quot;: a &amp;quot;Peace Agreement&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Established&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Equality&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Sovereign States&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ended&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Universal Empires.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nationalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 543). The &amp;quot;Ideology&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;One&amp;#039;s Own Nation&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Primary Source&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Identity&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Loyalty.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Territorial Integrity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Principle&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;International Borders&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Should Not&amp;quot; be &amp;quot;Changed by Force.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Westphalian Sovereignty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Legal Concept&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;All States&amp;quot; (regardless of size) have the &amp;quot;Same Rights&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;International Law.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Contract&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 635). The &amp;quot;Philosophical Foundation&amp;quot;: the &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that people &amp;quot;Give Up&amp;quot; some &amp;quot;Freedom&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; in exchange for &amp;quot;Protection.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Legitimacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Government&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Rule,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Usually&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Derived&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Democracy,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tradition,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Results.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Citizenship&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Legal Relationship&amp;quot; between an &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;State,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Granting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Duties.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Globalization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 670). The &amp;quot;Modern Force&amp;quot; (Economy/Technology) that &amp;quot;Weakens&amp;quot; &amp;quot;National Borders&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Sovereignty.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
The Nation-State is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Exclusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Identity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Westphalian&amp;quot; Wall (Sovereignty)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;My House, My Rules.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Before **1648**, &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Overlapping&amp;quot; (Kings, Popes, Lords).&lt;br /&gt;
* **The Treaty of Westphalia** &amp;quot;Simplified&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;World.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It &amp;quot;Argued&amp;quot; that **&amp;quot;Inside&amp;quot;** the &amp;quot;Border,&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;State&amp;quot;** is **&amp;quot;God.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 542). &amp;quot;No Other Power&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Legally&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tell&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Sovereign State&amp;quot; &amp;quot;How to Treat its Citizens.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Order&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Non-Interference.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Imagined&amp;quot; Community (Nationalism)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;One People, One Land.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Benedict Anderson** &amp;quot;Argued&amp;quot; that a **&amp;quot;Nation&amp;quot;** is an **&amp;quot;Imagined Community.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 669). You will &amp;quot;Never Meet&amp;quot; most of your &amp;quot;Fellow Citizens,&amp;quot; but you &amp;quot;Believe&amp;quot; you are **&amp;quot;One&amp;quot;** because of a &amp;quot;Shared Language,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;History,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Flag.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **The State** &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Nationalism&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Loyalty&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Taxable&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Unity.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The State&amp;quot; is the **&amp;quot;Body&amp;quot;**; &amp;quot;The Nation&amp;quot; is the **&amp;quot;Soul.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; in Crisis (Globalization)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Borders&amp;quot; vs. &amp;quot;Flows.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 670). In the **Information Age**, &amp;quot;Money,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Information,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Pollution&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Do Not&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Respect&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Borders.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Corporations** (see Article 514) have &amp;quot;More Power&amp;quot; than many **States.**&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Creates&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Crisis of Sovereignty&amp;quot;**: where the &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Can No Longer&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;Citizens&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;External Economic Forces.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; has **&amp;quot;Evaporated&amp;quot;** into the **&amp;quot;Network.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Recognition&amp;#039; Paradox&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; only &amp;quot;Exists&amp;quot; if **&amp;quot;Other States&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Say&amp;quot; it does. (The &amp;#039;Taiwan&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Palestine&amp;#039; problem). It proved that &amp;quot;Sovereignty&amp;quot; is not just &amp;quot;Physical Control&amp;quot;; it is a **&amp;quot;Collective Social Construction&amp;quot;** (see Article 630).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The State Fragility&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Collapse&amp;#039; based on Metrics):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def calculate_state_stability(legitimacy_score, economic_inequality, external_pressure):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows the risk of &amp;#039;Sovereignty Failure&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Stability decreases with inequality and pressure&lt;br /&gt;
    stability = legitimacy_score - (economic_inequality * 0.5) - (external_pressure * 0.3)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if stability &amp;lt; 20:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;STATUS: FAILED STATE. (Government has lost &amp;#039;Monopoly on Violence&amp;#039;. Sovereignty is void).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif stability &amp;lt; 50:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;STATUS: FRAGILE. (High risk of civil war or external intervention).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;STATUS: STABLE. (Sovereignty is secure).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A country with high democracy but extreme poverty and sanctions&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_state_stability(90, 80, 70))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Geopolitical Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;League of Nations&amp;#039; / UN&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 133). The &amp;quot;First&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Global Attempts&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Coordinate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sovereign States&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Prevent War.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;End of History&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (Francis Fukuyama, 1989). The &amp;quot;Failed Prediction&amp;quot; that **&amp;quot;Liberal Democracy&amp;quot;** would become the **&amp;quot;Final&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Form&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Nation-State.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stateless People&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 645). The **&amp;quot;Shadows&amp;quot;** of the &amp;quot;System&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Refugees&amp;#039;) who &amp;quot;Belong&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;No State&amp;quot; and therefore have **&amp;quot;No Rights&amp;quot;** (Hannah Arendt’s paradox).&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;European Union&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Post-Westphalian&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Experiment&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;States&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Voluntarily&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Giving Up&amp;quot; part of their **&amp;quot;Sovereignty&amp;quot;** to a **&amp;quot;Super-State&amp;quot;** for &amp;quot;Economic Power.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Empire vs. Nation-State&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Empire (The Expansion) !! Nation-State (The Consolidation)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Border || &amp;quot;Fluid / Expanding / Universal&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Fixed / Defended / Particular&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| People || &amp;quot;Diverse / Hierarchy of Subjects&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Homogeneous / Equality of Citizens&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Authority || &amp;quot;Personal (The Emperor)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Legal-Rational (The State)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goal || &amp;quot;Conquest / Tribute&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Internal Order / National Progress&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Spreading Flame&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Fenced Garden&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Monopoly on the Legitimate Use of Physical Force&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Core.&amp;quot; (See Article 542). **Max Weber** &amp;quot;Defined&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;State&amp;quot;** as the &amp;quot;Only&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Entity&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Territory&amp;quot; that can &amp;quot;Legally&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Use Violence.&amp;quot; (Police/Military). If &amp;quot;Gangs&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Militias&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Take&amp;quot; this &amp;quot;Power,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dies.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sovereignty&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Violence with Permission.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating the Nation-State:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Morality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Prioritize&amp;quot; your **&amp;quot;Own Citizens&amp;quot;** over &amp;quot;Suffering Outsiders&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Survival&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can a &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;Sovereign States&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Ever&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Solve&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Global Problem&amp;quot;** like &amp;quot;Climate Change&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Identity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Nationalism&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Religion&amp;quot;** for a &amp;quot;Secular Age&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How has &amp;quot;Decolonization&amp;quot; (see Article 645) &amp;quot;Struggled&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Apply&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Westphalian Model&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Artificial Borders&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Sovereignty&amp;#039; AI-Arbitrator&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Resolves&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Border Disputes&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Analyzing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Historical, Ethnic, and Resource Data&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Find&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Most Stable Line.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;VR &amp;#039;Stateless&amp;#039; Simulator&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 604). A &amp;quot;Walkthrough&amp;quot; where you &amp;quot;Lose&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Passport&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Experience&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Legal Void&amp;quot; of being **&amp;quot;Non-Sovereign.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Digital&amp;#039; Nation Ledger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Platform&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;E-Estonia&amp;#039;) where **&amp;quot;Citizenship&amp;quot;** is &amp;quot;Digital&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Not Tied&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Land,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Creating&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Cloud Nation.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Planetary&amp;#039; Governance DAO&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 630). A &amp;quot;Network&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Exercises&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Sovereignty over the Commons&amp;quot;** (Oceans/Space/Atmosphere) &amp;quot;Bypassing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Individual States.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geopolitics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:International Relations]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Law]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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