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	<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=The_Magic_Circle</id>
	<title>The Magic Circle - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T15:40:40Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: The Magic Circle</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:59:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: The Magic Circle&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:59, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Magic Circle is the &amp;quot;Study of the Boundary&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Psychological and Social Space&amp;quot; (~1938–Present) that is &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; when &amp;quot;Players&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Agree&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Follow&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Rules&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Game.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Real Life&amp;quot; has &amp;quot;Consequences,&amp;quot; the **Magic Circle** is a &amp;quot;Safe Zone&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Actions&amp;quot; have &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; only within the &amp;quot;System.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Homo Ludens&amp;quot; of **Johan Huizinga** to the &amp;quot;Game Design&amp;quot; of **Katie Salen** and **Eric Zimmerman**, this field explores the &amp;quot;Philosophy of Play.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Immersive Agreements,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Kicking a Ball&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Net&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Heroic&amp;quot; inside the circle but &amp;quot;Meaningless&amp;quot; outside it—and how &amp;quot;Games&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Play.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Magic Circle is the &amp;quot;Study of the Boundary&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Psychological and Social Space&amp;quot; (~1938–Present) that is &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; when &amp;quot;Players&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Agree&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Follow&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Rules&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Game.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Real Life&amp;quot; has &amp;quot;Consequences,&amp;quot; the **Magic Circle** is a &amp;quot;Safe Zone&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Actions&amp;quot; have &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; only within the &amp;quot;System.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Homo Ludens&amp;quot; of **Johan Huizinga** to the &amp;quot;Game Design&amp;quot; of **Katie Salen** and **Eric Zimmerman**, this field explores the &amp;quot;Philosophy of Play.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Immersive Agreements,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Kicking a Ball&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Net&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Heroic&amp;quot; inside the circle but &amp;quot;Meaningless&amp;quot; outside it—and how &amp;quot;Games&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Play.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Magic Circle&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A term coined by Johan Huizinga to describe the &amp;quot;Temporary World&amp;quot; created by a game, where &amp;quot;Special Rules&amp;quot; apply and the &amp;quot;Ordinary World&amp;quot; is suspended.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Magic Circle&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A term coined by Johan Huizinga to describe the &amp;quot;Temporary World&amp;quot; created by a game, where &amp;quot;Special Rules&amp;quot; apply and the &amp;quot;Ordinary World&amp;quot; is suspended.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Play&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Free Activity&amp;quot; that is &amp;quot;Outside Ordinary Life&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Engaging&amp;quot; the player completely (Huizinga’s definition).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Play&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Free Activity&amp;quot; that is &amp;quot;Outside Ordinary Life&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Engaging&amp;quot; the player completely (Huizinga’s definition).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Semiotic Domain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Gee) — A &amp;quot;System of Signs&amp;quot; (Icons/Words/Symbols) that the player &amp;quot;Learns&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Read&amp;quot; within the game.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Semiotic Domain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Gee) — A &amp;quot;System of Signs&amp;quot; (Icons/Words/Symbols) that the player &amp;quot;Learns&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Read&amp;quot; within the game.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agon, Alea, Mimicry, Ilinx&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Roger Caillois’s &amp;quot;4 Types of Play&amp;quot; (Competition, Chance, Roleplay, Vertigo).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agon, Alea, Mimicry, Ilinx&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Roger Caillois’s &amp;quot;4 Types of Play&amp;quot; (Competition, Chance, Roleplay, Vertigo).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Magic Circle is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Boundaries&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voluntary Constraint&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Magic Circle is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Boundaries&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voluntary Constraint&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 48:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Game of Chess&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Ultimate Magic Circle.&amp;quot; It has survived for **1,500 years** with almost the &amp;quot;Same Rules.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Abstract Rules&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Capture&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Human Mind&amp;quot; across &amp;quot;All Cultures and Eras,&amp;quot; creating a &amp;quot;Universal Space of Play.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Game of Chess&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Ultimate Magic Circle.&amp;quot; It has survived for **1,500 years** with almost the &amp;quot;Same Rules.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Abstract Rules&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Capture&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Human Mind&amp;quot; across &amp;quot;All Cultures and Eras,&amp;quot; creating a &amp;quot;Universal Space of Play.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Lusory Agreement&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Engagement&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Lusory Agreement&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Engagement&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l70&quot;&gt;Line 70:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 79:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Gold Farmer&amp;#039; Controversy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → When &amp;quot;Real-World Labor&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Invaded&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Virtual Worlds,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Breaking&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Revealing&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;Economic Reality.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Gold Farmer&amp;#039; Controversy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → When &amp;quot;Real-World Labor&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Invaded&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Virtual Worlds,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Breaking&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Revealing&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;Economic Reality.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pervasive Games&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (e.g. &amp;#039;Pokémon GO&amp;#039;) → Games that &amp;quot;Use the Real World&amp;quot; as the &amp;quot;Board,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Stretching&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot; until it &amp;quot;Encompasses&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Whole City.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pervasive Games&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (e.g. &amp;#039;Pokémon GO&amp;#039;) → Games that &amp;quot;Use the Real World&amp;quot; as the &amp;quot;Board,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Stretching&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot; until it &amp;quot;Encompasses&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Whole City.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Ordinary Life vs. The Magic Circle&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Ordinary Life vs. The Magic Circle&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l88&quot;&gt;Line 88:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 99:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Metagaming&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Knowledge.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Metagaming&amp;quot; is when players &amp;quot;Use Knowledge&amp;quot; from **Outside** the magic circle to &amp;quot;Win&amp;quot; **Inside** the circle. It &amp;quot;Tests&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Purity&amp;quot; of the rules. A &amp;quot;Healthy Game&amp;quot; (see Article 602) &amp;quot;Incorporates&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Meta&amp;quot; into its &amp;quot;Balance.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Metagaming&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Knowledge.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Metagaming&amp;quot; is when players &amp;quot;Use Knowledge&amp;quot; from **Outside** the magic circle to &amp;quot;Win&amp;quot; **Inside** the circle. It &amp;quot;Tests&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Purity&amp;quot; of the rules. A &amp;quot;Healthy Game&amp;quot; (see Article 602) &amp;quot;Incorporates&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Meta&amp;quot; into its &amp;quot;Balance.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating the Magic Circle:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating the Magic Circle:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Addiction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 163). Does the &amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Trap&amp;quot; people? (The &amp;#039;Escape from Reality&amp;#039; problem).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Addiction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 163). Does the &amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Trap&amp;quot; people? (The &amp;#039;Escape from Reality&amp;#039; problem).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l95&quot;&gt;Line 95:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 108:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Enclosure&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does the &amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exclude&amp;quot; people? (Is &amp;#039;Game Culture&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Toxic&amp;#039; to outsiders?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Enclosure&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does the &amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exclude&amp;quot; people? (Is &amp;#039;Game Culture&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Toxic&amp;#039; to outsiders?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why do &amp;quot;Politicians&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Generals&amp;quot; use &amp;quot;Wargames&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Make Decisions&amp;quot; about &amp;quot;Real Life&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Serious Play&amp;#039; paradox).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why do &amp;quot;Politicians&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Generals&amp;quot; use &amp;quot;Wargames&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Make Decisions&amp;quot; about &amp;quot;Real Life&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Serious Play&amp;#039; paradox).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Neuro-Sync&amp;#039; Circle&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Game&amp;quot; where the &amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Maintained&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Brainwaves&amp;quot; (see Article 01); if you &amp;quot;Stop Believing,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Game Ends.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Neuro-Sync&amp;#039; Circle&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Game&amp;quot; where the &amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Maintained&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Brainwaves&amp;quot; (see Article 01); if you &amp;quot;Stop Believing,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Game Ends.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l109&quot;&gt;Line 109:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 124:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=The_Magic_Circle&amp;diff=2079&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: The Magic Circle</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=The_Magic_Circle&amp;diff=2079&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:10:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: The Magic Circle&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Magic Circle is the &amp;quot;Study of the Boundary&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Psychological and Social Space&amp;quot; (~1938–Present) that is &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; when &amp;quot;Players&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Agree&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Follow&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Rules&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Game.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Real Life&amp;quot; has &amp;quot;Consequences,&amp;quot; the **Magic Circle** is a &amp;quot;Safe Zone&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Actions&amp;quot; have &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; only within the &amp;quot;System.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Homo Ludens&amp;quot; of **Johan Huizinga** to the &amp;quot;Game Design&amp;quot; of **Katie Salen** and **Eric Zimmerman**, this field explores the &amp;quot;Philosophy of Play.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Immersive Agreements,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Kicking a Ball&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Net&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Heroic&amp;quot; inside the circle but &amp;quot;Meaningless&amp;quot; outside it—and how &amp;quot;Games&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Play.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Magic Circle&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A term coined by Johan Huizinga to describe the &amp;quot;Temporary World&amp;quot; created by a game, where &amp;quot;Special Rules&amp;quot; apply and the &amp;quot;Ordinary World&amp;quot; is suspended.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Play&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Free Activity&amp;quot; that is &amp;quot;Outside Ordinary Life&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Engaging&amp;quot; the player completely (Huizinga’s definition).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rule&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Constraint&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Defines&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Boundaries&amp;quot; of the magic circle (e.g., &amp;#039;You cannot use your hands&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Game&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;System&amp;quot; in which players engage in &amp;quot;Artificial Conflict,&amp;quot; defined by &amp;quot;Rules,&amp;quot; that results in a &amp;quot;Quantifiable Outcome.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Immersive Agreement&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Choice&amp;quot; of the player to &amp;quot;Believe&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Game&amp;#039;s Reality&amp;quot; for a period of time.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lusory Attitude&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Bernard Suits). The &amp;quot;Voluntary Attempt&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Overcome Unnecessary Obstacles.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Meaningful Play&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When the &amp;quot;Relationship&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Player Action&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;System Outcome&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Discernible&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Integrated.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Framing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Physical or Mental Signals&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A Board,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;A Screen,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;A Whistle&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Tell&amp;quot; the players the &amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot; has begun.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Semiotic Domain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Gee) — A &amp;quot;System of Signs&amp;quot; (Icons/Words/Symbols) that the player &amp;quot;Learns&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Read&amp;quot; within the game.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agon, Alea, Mimicry, Ilinx&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Roger Caillois’s &amp;quot;4 Types of Play&amp;quot; (Competition, Chance, Roleplay, Vertigo).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
The Magic Circle is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Boundaries&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voluntary Constraint&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Temporary&amp;quot; World (Boundaries)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Games are &amp;quot;Islands&amp;quot; of order.&lt;br /&gt;
* Inside the **Magic Circle**, &amp;quot;Money&amp;quot; might be &amp;quot;Paper,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Kings&amp;quot; might be &amp;quot;Plastic.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* The &amp;quot;Value&amp;quot; of these objects is **&amp;quot;Created by the Rules.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* When you &amp;quot;Step Out,&amp;quot; the value &amp;quot;Disappears.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Separation&amp;quot; allows humans to &amp;quot;Practice&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conflict&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cooperation&amp;quot; without &amp;quot;Dying&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Going Bankrupt.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It is a **&amp;quot;Laboratory for Life.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Struggle&amp;quot; with Rules (Voluntary Constraint)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why is a game &amp;quot;Fun&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* Bernard Suits argued that a game is a **&amp;quot;Useless Obstacle.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* If you want to &amp;quot;Get a Ball in a Hole,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Easiest way&amp;quot; is to &amp;quot;Walk over and drop it.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* In **Golf**, you &amp;quot;Agree&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Use a Stick&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;200 Yards away.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* The **&amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot;** is the &amp;quot;Agreement&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Make things Harder&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Sake of the Experience.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This is the &amp;quot;Core&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Human Creativity&amp;quot; (see Article 11).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Porosity&amp;quot; of the Circle&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
The circle &amp;quot;Leaks.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* In the &amp;quot;Modern World,&amp;quot; games are &amp;quot;Merging&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Life.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Gamification** (see Article 605) &amp;quot;Brings&amp;quot; game rules into &amp;quot;Work and Health.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Esports** &amp;quot;Brings&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Real Money&amp;quot; into the &amp;quot;Magic Circle.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* The &amp;quot;Boundary&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Becoming Fluid&amp;quot; (see Article 570), leading to a &amp;quot;Ludo-Centric&amp;quot; culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Game of Chess&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Ultimate Magic Circle.&amp;quot; It has survived for **1,500 years** with almost the &amp;quot;Same Rules.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Abstract Rules&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Capture&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Human Mind&amp;quot; across &amp;quot;All Cultures and Eras,&amp;quot; creating a &amp;quot;Universal Space of Play.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Lusory Agreement&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Engagement&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def evaluate_game_engagement(goal_difficulty, constraints_list):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows why &amp;#039;Obstacles&amp;#039; make the game &amp;#039;Meaningful&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    if len(constraints_list) == 0:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;RESULT: NOT A GAME. (Goal is too easy. No &amp;#039;Magic Circle&amp;#039; formed).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    challenge_score = len(constraints_list) * goal_difficulty&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if challenge_score &amp;gt; 50:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;RESULT: COMPELLING GAME. (The &amp;#039;Obstacles&amp;#039; create a &amp;#039;Meaningful&amp;#039; struggle).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;RESULT: TRIVIAL PLAY.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A &amp;#039;Game&amp;#039; where you just walk to a finish line (0 constraints)&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_game_engagement(10, []))&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Golf (High difficulty, many constraints like &amp;#039;Use a club&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;Stay on grass&amp;#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_game_engagement(8, [&amp;quot;Use Club&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Distance&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Bunkers&amp;quot;]))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Ludology Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Huizinga’s &amp;#039;Homo Ludens&amp;#039; (1938)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Foundation&amp;quot; of the field: he argued that &amp;quot;Play&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Older than Culture&amp;quot; and that &amp;quot;Civilization&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Built on Play.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salen &amp;amp; Zimmerman’s &amp;#039;Rules of Play&amp;#039; (2003)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Modern Manual&amp;quot;: it &amp;quot;Unified&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Architecture,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Math,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Psychology&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Design Science.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Gold Farmer&amp;#039; Controversy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → When &amp;quot;Real-World Labor&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Invaded&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Virtual Worlds,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Breaking&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Revealing&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;Economic Reality.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pervasive Games&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (e.g. &amp;#039;Pokémon GO&amp;#039;) → Games that &amp;quot;Use the Real World&amp;quot; as the &amp;quot;Board,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Stretching&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot; until it &amp;quot;Encompasses&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Whole City.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Ordinary Life vs. The Magic Circle&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Ordinary Life (The Real) !! The Magic Circle (The Game)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Rules || &amp;quot;Mandatory / Unseen / Gravity&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Voluntary / Explicit / Arbitrary&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Consequences || &amp;quot;Permanent / Physical / Legal&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Symbolic / Social / Internal&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Time || &amp;quot;Linear / Continuous&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Fixed / Repetitive / Pausable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goal || &amp;quot;Utility / Survival&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Meaning / Mastery&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Job&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Dance&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Metagaming&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Knowledge.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Metagaming&amp;quot; is when players &amp;quot;Use Knowledge&amp;quot; from **Outside** the magic circle to &amp;quot;Win&amp;quot; **Inside** the circle. It &amp;quot;Tests&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Purity&amp;quot; of the rules. A &amp;quot;Healthy Game&amp;quot; (see Article 602) &amp;quot;Incorporates&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Meta&amp;quot; into its &amp;quot;Balance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating the Magic Circle:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Addiction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 163). Does the &amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Trap&amp;quot; people? (The &amp;#039;Escape from Reality&amp;#039; problem).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Are &amp;quot;Actions&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Game&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Virtual Violence&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Truly Meaningless&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Moral Game Design&amp;#039; debate).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Enclosure&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does the &amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exclude&amp;quot; people? (Is &amp;#039;Game Culture&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Toxic&amp;#039; to outsiders?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why do &amp;quot;Politicians&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Generals&amp;quot; use &amp;quot;Wargames&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Make Decisions&amp;quot; about &amp;quot;Real Life&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Serious Play&amp;#039; paradox).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Neuro-Sync&amp;#039; Circle&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Game&amp;quot; where the &amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Maintained&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Brainwaves&amp;quot; (see Article 01); if you &amp;quot;Stop Believing,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Game Ends.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Play&amp;#039; Constitution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Universal Set of Rules&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Human Conflict&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Moves&amp;quot; &amp;quot;War&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Safe Competition.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AR &amp;#039;Meaning&amp;#039; Overlays&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using &amp;quot;Smart Glasses&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Turn&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Boring Tasks&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Meaningful Games&amp;quot; (see Article 605) by &amp;quot;Projecting&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Magic Circle&amp;quot; over the office.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Infinite&amp;#039; Labyrinth&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Procedural Game&amp;quot; (see Article 156) that &amp;quot;Generates&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;New Magic Circle&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Every Second,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ensuring&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Discovery&amp;quot; never ends.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Game Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ludology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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