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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:59:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: The Ethics of Terraforming and Planetary Rights&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:59, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Ethics of Terraforming and Planetary Rights is the &amp;quot;Study of the Cosmic Conscience&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Philosophical and Legal Question&amp;quot; (~20th Century–Future) of &amp;quot;Whether&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humanity&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Has&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Transform&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Entire Planets,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Moons,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Solar Systems&amp;quot; for its &amp;quot;Own Benefit,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;What&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Moral Obligations&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exist&amp;quot; toward &amp;quot;Alien Life,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Future Civilizations,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Pristine Environments.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Terraforming Science&amp;quot; (see Article 716) &amp;quot;Asks&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;How,&amp;quot;** **The Ethics of Terraforming** &amp;quot;Asks&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Whether.&amp;quot;** From &amp;quot;Planetary Protection Policies&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Rights of Microbes&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Intergenerational Justice&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Intrinsic Value of Wilderness,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Moral Dimension of Engineering.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Cosmic Stewardship,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Wisdom&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Destruction&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;The Greatest Engineering Project&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;History&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Demands&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Greatest Ethical Framework.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Ethics of Terraforming and Planetary Rights is the &amp;quot;Study of the Cosmic Conscience&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Philosophical and Legal Question&amp;quot; (~20th Century–Future) of &amp;quot;Whether&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humanity&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Has&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Transform&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Entire Planets,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Moons,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Solar Systems&amp;quot; for its &amp;quot;Own Benefit,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;What&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Moral Obligations&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exist&amp;quot; toward &amp;quot;Alien Life,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Future Civilizations,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Pristine Environments.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Terraforming Science&amp;quot; (see Article 716) &amp;quot;Asks&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;How,&amp;quot;** **The Ethics of Terraforming** &amp;quot;Asks&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Whether.&amp;quot;** From &amp;quot;Planetary Protection Policies&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Rights of Microbes&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Intergenerational Justice&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Intrinsic Value of Wilderness,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Moral Dimension of Engineering.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Cosmic Stewardship,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Wisdom&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Destruction&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;The Greatest Engineering Project&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;History&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Demands&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Greatest Ethical Framework.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Planetary Protection&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (COSPAR). &amp;quot;The Body&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Scientific and Legal Guidelines&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Preventing&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Biological Contamination&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Other Planets&amp;quot; (Forward contamination) or &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot; (Backward contamination).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Planetary Protection&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (COSPAR). &amp;quot;The Body&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Scientific and Legal Guidelines&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Preventing&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Biological Contamination&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Other Planets&amp;quot; (Forward contamination) or &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot; (Backward contamination).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;COSPAR&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Committee on Space Research). &amp;quot;The International Body&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Sets&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Planetary Protection Policies.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;COSPAR&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Committee on Space Research). &amp;quot;The International Body&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Sets&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Planetary Protection Policies.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Common Heritage Principle&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Legal Idea&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Space Resources&amp;quot; (The Moon, Mars) &amp;quot;Belong&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;All of Humanity&amp;quot;** — &amp;quot;Not&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Just&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Those&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Rockets.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Common Heritage Principle&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Legal Idea&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Space Resources&amp;quot; (The Moon, Mars) &amp;quot;Belong&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;All of Humanity&amp;quot;** — &amp;quot;Not&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Just&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Those&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Rockets.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Pale Blue Dot&amp;#039; Argument&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Sagan). &amp;quot;The View&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Our Smallness&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Demands&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Humility&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;Our Actions&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;The Cosmos.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Pale Blue Dot&amp;#039; Argument&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Sagan). &amp;quot;The View&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Our Smallness&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Demands&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Humility&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;Our Actions&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;The Cosmos.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Terraforming ethics is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rights&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Humility&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Terraforming ethics is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rights&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Humility&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Outer Space Treaty&amp;#039; Limitation (1967)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;The Treaty&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Prohibits&amp;quot; &amp;quot;National Claims&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Celestial Bodies&amp;quot; but is &amp;quot;Silent&amp;quot; on **&amp;quot;Environmental Modification.&amp;quot;** It proved that &amp;quot;The Legal Framework&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Planetary Ethics&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Decades Behind&amp;quot;** the &amp;quot;Technology.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;We Need&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;New Laws.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Outer Space Treaty&amp;#039; Limitation (1967)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;The Treaty&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Prohibits&amp;quot; &amp;quot;National Claims&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Celestial Bodies&amp;quot; but is &amp;quot;Silent&amp;quot; on **&amp;quot;Environmental Modification.&amp;quot;** It proved that &amp;quot;The Legal Framework&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Planetary Ethics&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Decades Behind&amp;quot;** the &amp;quot;Technology.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;We Need&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;New Laws.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Ethical Decision Tree&amp;#039; (Evaluating &amp;#039;Terraforming Permission&amp;#039; based on Life Detection):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Ethical Decision Tree&amp;#039; (Evaluating &amp;#039;Terraforming Permission&amp;#039; based on Life Detection):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l69&quot;&gt;Line 69:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 78:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Declaration of the Rights of Nature&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Ecuador, 2008) → (See Article 664). &amp;quot;The First&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Legal Framework&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Grants&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Ecosystems&amp;quot;**: a &amp;quot;Precedent&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Planetary Rights.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Declaration of the Rights of Nature&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Ecuador, 2008) → (See Article 664). &amp;quot;The First&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Legal Framework&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Grants&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Ecosystems&amp;quot;**: a &amp;quot;Precedent&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Planetary Rights.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Artemis Accords&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2020) → &amp;quot;A Modern&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Attempt&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rules&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Space Resource Use&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;But Not&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Planetary Protection.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Artemis Accords&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2020) → &amp;quot;A Modern&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Attempt&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rules&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Space Resource Use&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;But Not&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Planetary Protection.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ The Ethics of Terraforming: Positions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ The Ethics of Terraforming: Positions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l87&quot;&gt;Line 87:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 98:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Cosmic Humility&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Perspective.&amp;quot; (See Article 698). **Sagan&amp;#039;s Pale Blue Dot** &amp;quot;Teaches&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humility.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; are a **&amp;quot;Young Species&amp;quot;** on a **&amp;quot;Small Planet.&amp;quot;** Our **&amp;quot;Record&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Environmental Stewardship&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Poor.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Before&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Modify&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Another World,&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Must&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Demonstrate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Wisdom&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Manage&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;This One.&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;The Ethics of Terraforming&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Begin&amp;quot; on **&amp;quot;Earth.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Cosmic Humility&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Perspective.&amp;quot; (See Article 698). **Sagan&amp;#039;s Pale Blue Dot** &amp;quot;Teaches&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humility.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; are a **&amp;quot;Young Species&amp;quot;** on a **&amp;quot;Small Planet.&amp;quot;** Our **&amp;quot;Record&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Environmental Stewardship&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Poor.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Before&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Modify&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Another World,&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Must&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Demonstrate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Wisdom&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Manage&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;This One.&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;The Ethics of Terraforming&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Begin&amp;quot; on **&amp;quot;Earth.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Terraforming Ethics:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Terraforming Ethics:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Discovery&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should &amp;quot;Life Detection&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Always&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Stop&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Terraforming,&amp;quot; even &amp;quot;Microbial&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Discovery&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should &amp;quot;Life Detection&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Always&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Stop&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Terraforming,&amp;quot; even &amp;quot;Microbial&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l94&quot;&gt;Line 94:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 107:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hypocrisy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;It Consistent&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Worry about Martian Microbes&amp;quot; while &amp;quot;Destroying Earth&amp;#039;s Biosphere&amp;quot; (see Article 680)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hypocrisy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;It Consistent&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Worry about Martian Microbes&amp;quot; while &amp;quot;Destroying Earth&amp;#039;s Biosphere&amp;quot; (see Article 680)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will &amp;quot;The Terraforming Ethics Debate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mature&amp;quot; our **&amp;quot;Environmental Ethics&amp;quot;** on &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will &amp;quot;The Terraforming Ethics Debate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mature&amp;quot; our **&amp;quot;Environmental Ethics&amp;quot;** on &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Cosmic&amp;#039; Ethics AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI &amp;quot;Council&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Weighs&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;All Competing Values&amp;quot;** (Life, Human Need, Wilderness, Future Generations) before &amp;quot;Approving&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Any Planetary Modification.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Cosmic&amp;#039; Ethics AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI &amp;quot;Council&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Weighs&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;All Competing Values&amp;quot;** (Life, Human Need, Wilderness, Future Generations) before &amp;quot;Approving&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Any Planetary Modification.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l114&quot;&gt;Line 114:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 129:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Environmental Ethics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Environmental Ethics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Technology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Technology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=The_Ethics_of_Terraforming_and_Planetary_Rights&amp;diff=2314&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: The Ethics of Terraforming and Planetary Rights</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=The_Ethics_of_Terraforming_and_Planetary_Rights&amp;diff=2314&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T18:05:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: The Ethics of Terraforming and Planetary Rights&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Ethics of Terraforming and Planetary Rights is the &amp;quot;Study of the Cosmic Conscience&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Philosophical and Legal Question&amp;quot; (~20th Century–Future) of &amp;quot;Whether&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humanity&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Has&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Transform&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Entire Planets,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Moons,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Solar Systems&amp;quot; for its &amp;quot;Own Benefit,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;What&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Moral Obligations&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exist&amp;quot; toward &amp;quot;Alien Life,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Future Civilizations,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Pristine Environments.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Terraforming Science&amp;quot; (see Article 716) &amp;quot;Asks&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;How,&amp;quot;** **The Ethics of Terraforming** &amp;quot;Asks&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Whether.&amp;quot;** From &amp;quot;Planetary Protection Policies&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Rights of Microbes&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Intergenerational Justice&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Intrinsic Value of Wilderness,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Moral Dimension of Engineering.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Cosmic Stewardship,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Wisdom&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Destruction&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;The Greatest Engineering Project&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;History&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Demands&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Greatest Ethical Framework.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Planetary Protection&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (COSPAR). &amp;quot;The Body&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Scientific and Legal Guidelines&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Preventing&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Biological Contamination&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Other Planets&amp;quot; (Forward contamination) or &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot; (Backward contamination).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;COSPAR&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Committee on Space Research). &amp;quot;The International Body&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Sets&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Planetary Protection Policies.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Forward Contamination&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Introduction&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Earth Life&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;An Alien World&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Before&amp;quot; &amp;quot;We Know&amp;quot; if it &amp;quot;Has&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;Own Life.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Backward Contamination&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Introduction&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Alien Life&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot; during &amp;quot;Sample Return Missions.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Intrinsic Value of Wilderness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 665). &amp;quot;The Philosophical Argument&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Pristine Environments&amp;quot; have &amp;quot;Value&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;In Themselves&amp;quot;** — &amp;quot;Not&amp;quot; just &amp;quot;For Human Benefit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Microbial Rights&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Emerging Ethical Question&amp;quot;: does &amp;quot;Microbial Life&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Mars&amp;quot; have a **&amp;quot;Right to Exist&amp;quot;** that &amp;quot;Outweighs&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Expansion&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Intergenerational Justice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 665). &amp;quot;The Obligation&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Leave&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Future Humans&amp;quot; (and &amp;quot;Martians&amp;quot;) with **&amp;quot;Options&amp;quot;** — not a &amp;quot;Transformed Planet&amp;quot; they &amp;quot;Did Not Choose.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Wilderness Argument&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The View&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Even&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Barren&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rock Worlds&amp;quot; have &amp;quot;Value&amp;quot; as **&amp;quot;Pristine Environments&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;For Science&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Philosophy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Common Heritage Principle&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Legal Idea&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Space Resources&amp;quot; (The Moon, Mars) &amp;quot;Belong&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;All of Humanity&amp;quot;** — &amp;quot;Not&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Just&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Those&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Rockets.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Pale Blue Dot&amp;#039; Argument&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Sagan). &amp;quot;The View&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Our Smallness&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Demands&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Humility&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;Our Actions&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;The Cosmos.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Terraforming ethics is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rights&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Humility&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Life First&amp;quot; Principle (Microbial Rights)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;What if Mars is not dead?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 686). &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Do Not&amp;quot; yet &amp;quot;Know&amp;quot; if &amp;quot;Mars&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Has&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Life&amp;quot; (Microbial, Subsurface).&lt;br /&gt;
* **&amp;quot;Terraforming&amp;quot;** a &amp;quot;Living Mars&amp;quot; would **&amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot;** its &amp;quot;Biosphere&amp;quot; (however &amp;quot;Primitive&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Ethically,&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Must&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Search for Life First&amp;quot;** — and &amp;quot;If Found,&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Must&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Stop.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The First Rule&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Planetary Engineering&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Do No Harm.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Future Humans&amp;quot; Problem (Intergenerational Justice)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Mars doesn&amp;#039;t belong to us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 665). **Future Martian colonists** &amp;quot;Did Not&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Choose&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Live&amp;quot; on a &amp;quot;Terraformed Mars.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* By &amp;quot;Transforming&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mars,&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Remove&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Their Option&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Live&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;Original Planet.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This is the &amp;quot;Same Argument&amp;quot; as **&amp;quot;Environmental Ethics&amp;quot;** (see Article 228) applied to &amp;quot;Other Worlds.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Stewardship&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Patience.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Wilderness&amp;quot; Value (Intrinsic Worth)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Even the void has value.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 665). **Naess** and **Deep Ecology** &amp;quot;Argue&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; has &amp;quot;Value&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Independent&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Human Use.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Mars&amp;quot; as a **&amp;quot;Pristine Wilderness&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Has&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scientific Value&amp;quot; (Geology, Astrochemistry) &amp;quot;That Would Be&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Destroyed&amp;quot;** by &amp;quot;Terraforming.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The &amp;#039;Red Mars&amp;#039;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;May Be&amp;quot; &amp;quot;More Valuable&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;The &amp;#039;Green Mars.&amp;#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Wildness&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Irreplaceable.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Outer Space Treaty&amp;#039; Limitation (1967)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;The Treaty&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Prohibits&amp;quot; &amp;quot;National Claims&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Celestial Bodies&amp;quot; but is &amp;quot;Silent&amp;quot; on **&amp;quot;Environmental Modification.&amp;quot;** It proved that &amp;quot;The Legal Framework&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Planetary Ethics&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Decades Behind&amp;quot;** the &amp;quot;Technology.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;We Need&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;New Laws.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Ethical Decision Tree&amp;#039; (Evaluating &amp;#039;Terraforming Permission&amp;#039; based on Life Detection):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def evaluate_terraforming_ethics(life_detected, life_complexity, human_need_urgent):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Models the key ethical decision points for terraforming.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    if life_detected:&lt;br /&gt;
        if life_complexity == &amp;quot;intelligent&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
            return &amp;quot;VERDICT: ABSOLUTE PROHIBITION. (Intelligent life found. Terraforming is Genocide).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        elif life_complexity == &amp;quot;complex&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
            return &amp;quot;VERDICT: STRONG PROHIBITION. (Complex life found. Earth&amp;#039;s precedent demands protection).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        else:  # microbial&lt;br /&gt;
            return &amp;quot;VERDICT: CONTESTED. (Microbial life found. Ethical debate required. Delay terraforming).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        if human_need_urgent:&lt;br /&gt;
            return &amp;quot;VERDICT: CONDITIONALLY PERMITTED. (No life found. Human survival need justifies action with oversight).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        else:&lt;br /&gt;
            return &amp;quot;VERDICT: WAIT. (No confirmed life, but no urgent need. Continue searching before acting).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Martian microbial life found in subsurface (most likely scenario)&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_terraforming_ethics(True, &amp;quot;microbial&amp;quot;, False))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Ethical Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;COSPAR&amp;#039; Planetary Protection Policy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;The Current&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Global Standard&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Preventing&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Biological Contamination&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Other Worlds.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Robert Zubrin vs. Christopher McKay&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;The Famous&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Debate&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Two Mars Advocates&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Zubrin&amp;quot; (Terraform Aggressively) vs. &amp;quot;McKay&amp;quot; (Protect Martian Life First).&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Declaration of the Rights of Nature&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Ecuador, 2008) → (See Article 664). &amp;quot;The First&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Legal Framework&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Grants&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Ecosystems&amp;quot;**: a &amp;quot;Precedent&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Planetary Rights.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Artemis Accords&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2020) → &amp;quot;A Modern&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Attempt&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rules&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Space Resource Use&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;But Not&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Planetary Protection.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ The Ethics of Terraforming: Positions&lt;br /&gt;
! Position !! Argument !! Key Thinker&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Terraform Aggressively&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Human survival justifies planet modification&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Robert Zubrin&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Life First, Then Terraform&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Search for life, protect if found, then act&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Christopher McKay&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Never Terraform&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Other worlds have intrinsic value as wilderness&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Deep Ecologists&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Paraterraform Only&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Use domes — leave native planet intact&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Various engineers&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;Common Heritage&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Any terraforming requires global human consent&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;International Law scholars&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Cosmic Humility&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Perspective.&amp;quot; (See Article 698). **Sagan&amp;#039;s Pale Blue Dot** &amp;quot;Teaches&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humility.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; are a **&amp;quot;Young Species&amp;quot;** on a **&amp;quot;Small Planet.&amp;quot;** Our **&amp;quot;Record&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Environmental Stewardship&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Poor.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Before&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Modify&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Another World,&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Must&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Demonstrate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Wisdom&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Manage&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;This One.&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;The Ethics of Terraforming&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Begin&amp;quot; on **&amp;quot;Earth.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Terraforming Ethics:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Discovery&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should &amp;quot;Life Detection&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Always&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Stop&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Terraforming,&amp;quot; even &amp;quot;Microbial&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Democracy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should &amp;quot;All Humans&amp;quot; have a **&amp;quot;Vote&amp;quot;** on &amp;quot;Whether&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Terraform Mars&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hypocrisy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;It Consistent&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Worry about Martian Microbes&amp;quot; while &amp;quot;Destroying Earth&amp;#039;s Biosphere&amp;quot; (see Article 680)?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will &amp;quot;The Terraforming Ethics Debate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mature&amp;quot; our **&amp;quot;Environmental Ethics&amp;quot;** on &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Cosmic&amp;#039; Ethics AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI &amp;quot;Council&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Weighs&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;All Competing Values&amp;quot;** (Life, Human Need, Wilderness, Future Generations) before &amp;quot;Approving&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Any Planetary Modification.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;VR &amp;#039;Mars Rights&amp;#039; Tribunal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 604). A &amp;quot;Walkthrough&amp;quot; where you &amp;quot;Argue&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;For or Against&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Terraforming&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Global Court.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Life Detection&amp;#039; Ledger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Blockchain&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Publicly Records&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;All Results&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Mars Life Searches&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Ensure&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Transparency&amp;quot;** before &amp;quot;Any Action.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Planetary Rights&amp;#039; Treaty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 630). A &amp;quot;New&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Outer Space Treaty&amp;quot; that **&amp;quot;Extends&amp;quot;** the **&amp;quot;Rights of Nature&amp;quot;** (see Article 664) to &amp;quot;Other Worlds.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Law]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Environmental Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Planetary Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space Exploration]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Environmental Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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