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	<title>Synthetic Biology and Artificial Life - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T17:12:17Z</updated>
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		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Synthetic Biology and Artificial Life</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:58:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Synthetic Biology and Artificial Life&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:58, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Synthetic Biology and Artificial Life is the &amp;quot;Study of the Biological Engine&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Scientific Frontier&amp;quot; (~2000s–Present) that &amp;quot;Aims&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Design&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Build&amp;quot; &amp;quot;New&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Biological Parts,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Devices,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Systems&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Do Not&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exist&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Nature.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Traditional Biology&amp;quot; (see Article 148) &amp;quot;Describes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Life,&amp;quot; **Synthetic Biology** &amp;quot;Re-engineers&amp;quot; it. From &amp;quot;Minimal Genomes&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Xenobiology&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Bio-foundries&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Proto-cells,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Programmability of Matter.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Biotechnology,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;DNA&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Software&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Creating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Artificial Life&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Ultimate Test&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Our Understanding.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Synthetic Biology and Artificial Life is the &amp;quot;Study of the Biological Engine&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Scientific Frontier&amp;quot; (~2000s–Present) that &amp;quot;Aims&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Design&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Build&amp;quot; &amp;quot;New&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Biological Parts,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Devices,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Systems&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Do Not&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exist&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Nature.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Traditional Biology&amp;quot; (see Article 148) &amp;quot;Describes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Life,&amp;quot; **Synthetic Biology** &amp;quot;Re-engineers&amp;quot; it. From &amp;quot;Minimal Genomes&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Xenobiology&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Bio-foundries&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Proto-cells,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Programmability of Matter.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Biotechnology,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;DNA&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Software&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Creating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Artificial Life&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Ultimate Test&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Our Understanding.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Synthetic Biology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (SynBio) — The &amp;quot;Engineering&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Biological Systems&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Standardized Parts&amp;quot; (BioBricks).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Synthetic Biology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (SynBio) — The &amp;quot;Engineering&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Biological Systems&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Standardized Parts&amp;quot; (BioBricks).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Artificial Life&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (A-Life) — &amp;quot;Research&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Aimed&amp;quot; at &amp;quot;Synthesizing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Life-like Processes&amp;quot; (Growth, Reproduction, Evolution) &amp;quot;Outside&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Traditional Biology.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Artificial Life&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (A-Life) — &amp;quot;Research&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Aimed&amp;quot; at &amp;quot;Synthesizing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Life-like Processes&amp;quot; (Growth, Reproduction, Evolution) &amp;quot;Outside&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Traditional Biology.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Metabolic Engineering&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Redesigning&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Chemical Pathways&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Cell&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Produce&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Biofuels,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Drugs,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Materials.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Metabolic Engineering&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Redesigning&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Chemical Pathways&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Cell&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Produce&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Biofuels,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Drugs,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Materials.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chassis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Host Organism&amp;quot; (usually &amp;#039;E. coli&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Yeast&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Carries&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Synthetic DNA.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chassis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Host Organism&amp;quot; (usually &amp;#039;E. coli&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Yeast&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Carries&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Synthetic DNA.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Synthetic biology is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Standardization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Creation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Synthetic biology is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Standardization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Creation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Artemisinin&amp;#039; Success&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (Jay Keasling). The &amp;quot;First&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Big Win&amp;quot; of SynBio. Scientists &amp;quot;Re-engineered&amp;quot; **Yeast** to &amp;quot;Produce&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Malaria Drug&amp;quot; that previously &amp;quot;Required&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Extracting&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Plants.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Cells&amp;quot; can be **&amp;quot;Factories&amp;quot;** for the **&amp;quot;Common Good.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Artemisinin&amp;#039; Success&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (Jay Keasling). The &amp;quot;First&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Big Win&amp;quot; of SynBio. Scientists &amp;quot;Re-engineered&amp;quot; **Yeast** to &amp;quot;Produce&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Malaria Drug&amp;quot; that previously &amp;quot;Required&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Extracting&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Plants.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Cells&amp;quot; can be **&amp;quot;Factories&amp;quot;** for the **&amp;quot;Common Good.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Synthetic Logic&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Circuit Success&amp;#039; from Part Fidelity):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Synthetic Logic&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Circuit Success&amp;#039; from Part Fidelity):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l65&quot;&gt;Line 65:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ginkgo Bioworks / Zymergen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;Public Companies&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Are&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The First&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Biological Foundries.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ginkgo Bioworks / Zymergen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;Public Companies&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Are&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The First&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Biological Foundries.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Expanding&amp;#039; Genetic Code&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (Peter Schultz). &amp;quot;Proving&amp;quot; that we can &amp;quot;Insert&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Artificial Letters&amp;quot;** (X and Y) into the **&amp;quot;DNA Alphabet.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Expanding&amp;#039; Genetic Code&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (Peter Schultz). &amp;quot;Proving&amp;quot; that we can &amp;quot;Insert&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Artificial Letters&amp;quot;** (X and Y) into the **&amp;quot;DNA Alphabet.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Genetic Engineering vs. Synthetic Biology&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Genetic Engineering vs. Synthetic Biology&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l83&quot;&gt;Line 83:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 94:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Bio-Digital Convergence&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Merger.&amp;quot; (See Article 681). We are &amp;quot;Entering&amp;quot; an &amp;quot;Era&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Biological Data&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Read&amp;quot;** by &amp;quot;Computers,&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Edited&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;Software,&amp;quot; and **&amp;quot;Printed&amp;quot;** (Synthesized) &amp;quot;Back&amp;quot; into **&amp;quot;Life.&amp;quot;** (The &amp;#039;Teleportation of Biology&amp;#039;). &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Digital Information.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Bio-Digital Convergence&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Merger.&amp;quot; (See Article 681). We are &amp;quot;Entering&amp;quot; an &amp;quot;Era&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Biological Data&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Read&amp;quot;** by &amp;quot;Computers,&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Edited&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;Software,&amp;quot; and **&amp;quot;Printed&amp;quot;** (Synthesized) &amp;quot;Back&amp;quot; into **&amp;quot;Life.&amp;quot;** (The &amp;#039;Teleportation of Biology&amp;#039;). &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Digital Information.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Synthetic Biology:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Synthetic Biology:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Security&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Could a &amp;quot;Bio-Hacker&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Synthetic Pandemic&amp;quot;** (see Article 595)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Security&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Could a &amp;quot;Bio-Hacker&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Synthetic Pandemic&amp;quot;** (see Article 595)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l90&quot;&gt;Line 90:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 103:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Creating Life&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Diminish&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Value of Being&amp;quot;**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Creating Life&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Diminish&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Value of Being&amp;quot;**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will &amp;quot;Bio-Manufacturing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Replace&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Traditional Industry&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Farming&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will &amp;quot;Bio-Manufacturing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Replace&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Traditional Industry&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Farming&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Bio-Designer&amp;#039; AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Draws&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Biological Circuit&amp;quot; for a **&amp;quot;Specific Task&amp;quot;** (e.g. &amp;#039;Eating Plastic&amp;#039;) and &amp;quot;Generates&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;DNA Code.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Bio-Designer&amp;#039; AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Draws&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Biological Circuit&amp;quot; for a **&amp;quot;Specific Task&amp;quot;** (e.g. &amp;#039;Eating Plastic&amp;#039;) and &amp;quot;Generates&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;DNA Code.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l109&quot;&gt;Line 109:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 124:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Medicine]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Medicine]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Synthetic_Biology_and_Artificial_Life&amp;diff=2258&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Synthetic Biology and Artificial Life</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Synthetic_Biology_and_Artificial_Life&amp;diff=2258&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:43:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Synthetic Biology and Artificial Life&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Synthetic Biology and Artificial Life is the &amp;quot;Study of the Biological Engine&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Scientific Frontier&amp;quot; (~2000s–Present) that &amp;quot;Aims&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Design&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Build&amp;quot; &amp;quot;New&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Biological Parts,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Devices,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Systems&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Do Not&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exist&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Nature.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Traditional Biology&amp;quot; (see Article 148) &amp;quot;Describes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Life,&amp;quot; **Synthetic Biology** &amp;quot;Re-engineers&amp;quot; it. From &amp;quot;Minimal Genomes&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Xenobiology&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Bio-foundries&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Proto-cells,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Programmability of Matter.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Biotechnology,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;DNA&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Software&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Creating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Artificial Life&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Ultimate Test&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Our Understanding.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Synthetic Biology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (SynBio) — The &amp;quot;Engineering&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Biological Systems&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Standardized Parts&amp;quot; (BioBricks).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Artificial Life&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (A-Life) — &amp;quot;Research&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Aimed&amp;quot; at &amp;quot;Synthesizing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Life-like Processes&amp;quot; (Growth, Reproduction, Evolution) &amp;quot;Outside&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Traditional Biology.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Minimal Genome&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Smallest Set&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Genes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Necessary&amp;quot; for an &amp;quot;Organism&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Survive and Reproduce.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;JCVI-syn3.0&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Craig Venter). The &amp;quot;First&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Self-replicating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Synthetic Cell&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Genome&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Designed&amp;quot; by a &amp;quot;Computer&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Synthesized&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Lab.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Xenobiology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 686). The &amp;quot;Study&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Biological Systems&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Non-Natural&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Building Blocks&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Alternative Amino Acids&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Non-DNA inheritance&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bio-foundry&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;High-throughput&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Robotic Lab&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Automatically&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Designs,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Builds,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Tests&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Thousands&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Genetic Circuits.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;BioBrick&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Standardized&amp;quot; &amp;quot;DNA Sequence&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Known Function&amp;quot; that can be &amp;quot;Assembled&amp;quot; like &amp;quot;Lego Blocks.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Proto-cell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Hypothetical&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Self-organized&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Spherical Collection of Lipids&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Precedes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Modern Life&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;First Step&amp;#039; to A-Life).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Metabolic Engineering&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Redesigning&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Chemical Pathways&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Cell&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Produce&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Biofuels,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Drugs,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Materials.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chassis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Host Organism&amp;quot; (usually &amp;#039;E. coli&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Yeast&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Carries&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Synthetic DNA.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Synthetic biology is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Standardization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Creation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Standardization&amp;quot; of Life (Engineering)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Biology is Hardware.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 619). In **Traditional Biology**, &amp;quot;Every Organism&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Unique&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Complex.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **SynBio** &amp;quot;Tries&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Simplify&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Life.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It &amp;quot;Creates&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Standardized Genetic Parts&amp;quot;** (BioBricks) that &amp;quot;Behave&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Predictably&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Any Cell.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;A Promoter&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Always&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Starts&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot;; &amp;quot;A Terminator&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Always&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Stops&amp;quot; it.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Cell&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;A Circuit.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Minimalist&amp;quot; Goal (Reduction)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;What is the Essence?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 148). **Craig Venter** &amp;quot;Stripped&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Bacteria&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Every Gene&amp;quot; it &amp;quot;Didn&amp;#039;t Need.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* He &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Minimal Cell&amp;quot;** (syn3.0) that &amp;quot;Only&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lives and Divides.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Teaches&amp;quot; us the **&amp;quot;Basic Rules of Life&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Noise&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Evolution.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Life&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;A Program.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Alternative&amp;quot; Biology (Xenobiology)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Beyond&amp;quot; &amp;quot;DNA.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 686). &amp;quot;All Life&amp;quot; on Earth &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Same 20 Amino Acids.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* **Xenobiologists** &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cells&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;New Chemicals&amp;quot;** that &amp;quot;Never&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Existed.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Creates&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Genetic Firewall&amp;quot;** (Synthetic organisms &amp;#039;cannot&amp;#039; breed with &amp;#039;natural&amp;#039; ones).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Evolution&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;One Option.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Artemisinin&amp;#039; Success&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (Jay Keasling). The &amp;quot;First&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Big Win&amp;quot; of SynBio. Scientists &amp;quot;Re-engineered&amp;quot; **Yeast** to &amp;quot;Produce&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Malaria Drug&amp;quot; that previously &amp;quot;Required&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Extracting&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Plants.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Cells&amp;quot; can be **&amp;quot;Factories&amp;quot;** for the **&amp;quot;Common Good.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Synthetic Logic&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Circuit Success&amp;#039; from Part Fidelity):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def evaluate_genetic_circuit(promoter_strength, repressor_efficiency):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows if a &amp;#039;Genetic Switch&amp;#039; (Logic Gate) will work.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Simple XOR Gate logic&lt;br /&gt;
    signal_noise_ratio = promoter_strength / (1.0 - repressor_efficiency)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if signal_noise_ratio &amp;gt; 10:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;CIRCUIT: STABLE. (SNR: {int(signal_noise_ratio)}. Logic Gate is functional).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;CIRCUIT: UNSTABLE. (Signal lost in &amp;#039;Biological Noise&amp;#039;).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Using a strong promoter and a high-efficiency repressor&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_genetic_circuit(0.9, 0.95))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; SynBio Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;iGEM&amp;#039; Competition&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → An &amp;quot;International&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Student Competition&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Teams&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Build&amp;quot; &amp;quot;New Biological Systems&amp;quot; using &amp;quot;BioBricks.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Synthesis&amp;#039; of Polio&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2002) → The &amp;quot;Moment&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scientists&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Built&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Virus&amp;quot; &amp;quot;From Scratch&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mail-order DNA,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Triggering&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Bio-Security&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Concerns.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ginkgo Bioworks / Zymergen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;Public Companies&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Are&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The First&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Biological Foundries.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Expanding&amp;#039; Genetic Code&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (Peter Schultz). &amp;quot;Proving&amp;quot; that we can &amp;quot;Insert&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Artificial Letters&amp;quot;** (X and Y) into the **&amp;quot;DNA Alphabet.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Genetic Engineering vs. Synthetic Biology&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Genetic Engineering (The Modification) !! Synthetic Biology (The Construction)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goal || &amp;quot;Inserting a single gene (e.g. GMO corn)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Designing an entire system / organism&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Methodology || &amp;quot;Trial and Error / Ad-hoc&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Standardized Parts / Engineering Principles&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Design || &amp;quot;Based on existing nature&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Can be entirely novel / non-natural&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Logic || &amp;quot;Modifying a machine&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Building the machine from parts&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || &amp;#039;Editing a Sentence&amp;#039; || &amp;#039;Writing the Book&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Bio-Digital Convergence&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Merger.&amp;quot; (See Article 681). We are &amp;quot;Entering&amp;quot; an &amp;quot;Era&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Biological Data&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Read&amp;quot;** by &amp;quot;Computers,&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Edited&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;Software,&amp;quot; and **&amp;quot;Printed&amp;quot;** (Synthesized) &amp;quot;Back&amp;quot; into **&amp;quot;Life.&amp;quot;** (The &amp;#039;Teleportation of Biology&amp;#039;). &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Digital Information.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Synthetic Biology:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Security&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Could a &amp;quot;Bio-Hacker&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Synthetic Pandemic&amp;quot;** (see Article 595)?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ownership&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can you **&amp;quot;Patent&amp;quot;** a &amp;quot;Minimal Genome&amp;quot; or a &amp;quot;Standardized Part&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Open Source vs. IP&amp;#039; battle).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Creating Life&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Diminish&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Value of Being&amp;quot;**?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will &amp;quot;Bio-Manufacturing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Replace&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Traditional Industry&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Farming&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Bio-Designer&amp;#039; AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Draws&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Biological Circuit&amp;quot; for a **&amp;quot;Specific Task&amp;quot;** (e.g. &amp;#039;Eating Plastic&amp;#039;) and &amp;quot;Generates&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;DNA Code.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;VR &amp;#039;Molecular&amp;#039; Lab&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 604). A &amp;quot;Walkthrough&amp;quot; where you &amp;quot;Grab&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;BioBricks&amp;quot;** with your &amp;quot;Hands&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Snap&amp;quot; them &amp;quot;Together.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Standard-Part&amp;#039; Ledger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Blockchain&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Validates&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Function&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Safety&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Every BioBrick&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Global Registry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Bio-Security&amp;#039; Shield&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 630). A &amp;quot;Planetary Network&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;DNA Sensors&amp;quot;** that &amp;quot;Detects&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Any&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Synthetic Organism&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Environment&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Instantly.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biotechnology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Synthetic Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Medicine]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>