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	<title>Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Hellenistic Life - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:58:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Hellenistic Life&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:58, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Hellenistic Life is the &amp;quot;Study of the Mind at Peace&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Philosophical Schools&amp;quot; (~300 BCE–200 CE) that &amp;quot;Emerged&amp;quot; &amp;quot;After&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Alexander the Great,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Focusing&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Internal Resilience&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Good Life&amp;quot; in an &amp;quot;Uncertain World.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Plato and Aristotle&amp;quot; (see Articles 658-659) &amp;quot;Focused&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;State,&amp;quot; **Hellenistic Philosophy** &amp;quot;Focused&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;Individual.&amp;quot; From **Zeno of Citium** (Stoicism) and **Epicurus** to &amp;quot;Ataraxia&amp;quot; (Tranquility) and the &amp;quot;Dichotomy of Control,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Psychology of Happiness.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Equanimity,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Pain&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Inevitable&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Suffering&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Optional&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Reason&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Protects&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Self&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Storm of Fate.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Hellenistic Life is the &amp;quot;Study of the Mind at Peace&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Philosophical Schools&amp;quot; (~300 BCE–200 CE) that &amp;quot;Emerged&amp;quot; &amp;quot;After&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Alexander the Great,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Focusing&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Internal Resilience&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Good Life&amp;quot; in an &amp;quot;Uncertain World.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Plato and Aristotle&amp;quot; (see Articles 658-659) &amp;quot;Focused&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;State,&amp;quot; **Hellenistic Philosophy** &amp;quot;Focused&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;Individual.&amp;quot; From **Zeno of Citium** (Stoicism) and **Epicurus** to &amp;quot;Ataraxia&amp;quot; (Tranquility) and the &amp;quot;Dichotomy of Control,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Psychology of Happiness.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Equanimity,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Pain&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Inevitable&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Suffering&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Optional&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Reason&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Protects&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Self&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Storm of Fate.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hellenistic Philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Period&amp;quot; of thought from the &amp;quot;Death of Alexander&amp;quot; (323 BCE) to the &amp;quot;Rise of Rome&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Prioritizing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ethics&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Peace of Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hellenistic Philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Period&amp;quot; of thought from the &amp;quot;Death of Alexander&amp;quot; (323 BCE) to the &amp;quot;Rise of Rome&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Prioritizing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ethics&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Peace of Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stoicism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Zeno). The &amp;quot;Belief&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Highest Good&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Virtue&amp;quot;** and that we should &amp;quot;Accept&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fate&amp;quot; while &amp;quot;Controlling&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Own Reactions.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stoicism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Zeno). The &amp;quot;Belief&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Highest Good&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Virtue&amp;quot;** and that we should &amp;quot;Accept&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fate&amp;quot; while &amp;quot;Controlling&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Own Reactions.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Epictetus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Former Slave&amp;quot; turned &amp;quot;Stoic Teacher&amp;quot;: who &amp;quot;Taught&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;It is not things that disturb us, but our opinions about things.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Epictetus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Former Slave&amp;quot; turned &amp;quot;Stoic Teacher&amp;quot;: who &amp;quot;Taught&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;It is not things that disturb us, but our opinions about things.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Garden&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;School&amp;quot; of **Epicurus**: &amp;quot;Famous&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Welcoming&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Women and Slaves&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Prioritizing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Private Peace&amp;quot; over &amp;quot;Public Glory.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Garden&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;School&amp;quot; of **Epicurus**: &amp;quot;Famous&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Welcoming&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Women and Slaves&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Prioritizing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Private Peace&amp;quot; over &amp;quot;Public Glory.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hellenistic philosophy is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Control&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Desire&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hellenistic philosophy is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Control&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Desire&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 48:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Enchiridion&amp;#039; (Manual) of Epictetus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Handbook&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Daily Life.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Taught&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Resilience&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Constantly Reminding&amp;quot; the student that their &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Property&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Not Truly Theirs&amp;quot;—only their **&amp;quot;Will&amp;quot;** is &amp;quot;Free.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot; is a **&amp;quot;Practice,&amp;quot;** not a &amp;quot;Theory.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Enchiridion&amp;#039; (Manual) of Epictetus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Handbook&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Daily Life.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Taught&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Resilience&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Constantly Reminding&amp;quot; the student that their &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Property&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Not Truly Theirs&amp;quot;—only their **&amp;quot;Will&amp;quot;** is &amp;quot;Free.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot; is a **&amp;quot;Practice,&amp;quot;** not a &amp;quot;Theory.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Dichotomy of Control&amp;#039; (Evaluating &amp;#039;Stress&amp;#039; levels):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Dichotomy of Control&amp;#039; (Evaluating &amp;#039;Stress&amp;#039; levels):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l70&quot;&gt;Line 70:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 79:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cynicism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Diogenes) → The &amp;quot;Extreme&amp;quot; school: &amp;quot;Living like a Dog&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Barrel&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Show&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Total Independence&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Society.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cynicism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Diogenes) → The &amp;quot;Extreme&amp;quot; school: &amp;quot;Living like a Dog&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Barrel&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Show&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Total Independence&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Society.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Skepticism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Pyrrho) → The &amp;quot;Philosophical&amp;quot; stance that &amp;quot;Nothing can be Known for certain,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Leading&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Peace&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Suspension of Judgment.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Skepticism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Pyrrho) → The &amp;quot;Philosophical&amp;quot; stance that &amp;quot;Nothing can be Known for certain,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Leading&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Peace&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Suspension of Judgment.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Stoicism vs. Epicureanism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Stoicism vs. Epicureanism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l88&quot;&gt;Line 88:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 99:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Memento Mori&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Ultimate Limit.&amp;quot; (See Article 629). Stoics &amp;quot;Practiced&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Remembering Death&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Daily.&amp;quot; By &amp;quot;Accepting&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Time is Finite,&amp;quot; they &amp;quot;Found&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Gratitude&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Urgency&amp;quot; for the **&amp;quot;Present Moment.&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;The End&amp;quot; is the **&amp;quot;Teacher&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Life.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Memento Mori&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Ultimate Limit.&amp;quot; (See Article 629). Stoics &amp;quot;Practiced&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Remembering Death&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Daily.&amp;quot; By &amp;quot;Accepting&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Time is Finite,&amp;quot; they &amp;quot;Found&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Gratitude&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Urgency&amp;quot; for the **&amp;quot;Present Moment.&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;The End&amp;quot; is the **&amp;quot;Teacher&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Life.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Hellenistic Philosophy:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Hellenistic Philosophy:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Resilience&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why is &amp;quot;Stoicism&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Resurging&amp;quot; today in **&amp;quot;Silicon Valley&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Sports&amp;quot;**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Resilience&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why is &amp;quot;Stoicism&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Resurging&amp;quot; today in **&amp;quot;Silicon Valley&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Sports&amp;quot;**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l95&quot;&gt;Line 95:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 108:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Psychology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 164). How did &amp;quot;Stoicism&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Become&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Foundation&amp;quot; of **Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Psychology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 164). How did &amp;quot;Stoicism&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Become&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Foundation&amp;quot; of **Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why did **Christianity** &amp;quot;Reject&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Epicureanism&amp;quot; (Atomism/Materialism) but &amp;quot;Adopt&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Stoic Ethics&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why did **Christianity** &amp;quot;Reject&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Epicureanism&amp;quot; (Atomism/Materialism) but &amp;quot;Adopt&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Stoic Ethics&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Stoic&amp;#039; Smart-Watch&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 615). A &amp;quot;Wearable&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Detects&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Anger&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Vibrates&amp;quot; with a **Socratic Question** to &amp;quot;Restore&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Ataraxia.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Stoic&amp;#039; Smart-Watch&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 615). A &amp;quot;Wearable&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Detects&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Anger&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Vibrates&amp;quot; with a **Socratic Question** to &amp;quot;Restore&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Ataraxia.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l112&quot;&gt;Line 112:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 127:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Religion]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Religion]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Stoicism,_Epicureanism,_and_Hellenistic_Life&amp;diff=2194&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Hellenistic Life</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Stoicism,_Epicureanism,_and_Hellenistic_Life&amp;diff=2194&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:28:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Hellenistic Life&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Hellenistic Life is the &amp;quot;Study of the Mind at Peace&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Philosophical Schools&amp;quot; (~300 BCE–200 CE) that &amp;quot;Emerged&amp;quot; &amp;quot;After&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Alexander the Great,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Focusing&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Internal Resilience&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Good Life&amp;quot; in an &amp;quot;Uncertain World.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Plato and Aristotle&amp;quot; (see Articles 658-659) &amp;quot;Focused&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;State,&amp;quot; **Hellenistic Philosophy** &amp;quot;Focused&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;Individual.&amp;quot; From **Zeno of Citium** (Stoicism) and **Epicurus** to &amp;quot;Ataraxia&amp;quot; (Tranquility) and the &amp;quot;Dichotomy of Control,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Psychology of Happiness.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Equanimity,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Pain&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Inevitable&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Suffering&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Optional&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Reason&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Protects&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Self&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Storm of Fate.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hellenistic Philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Period&amp;quot; of thought from the &amp;quot;Death of Alexander&amp;quot; (323 BCE) to the &amp;quot;Rise of Rome&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Prioritizing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ethics&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Peace of Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stoicism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Zeno). The &amp;quot;Belief&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Highest Good&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Virtue&amp;quot;** and that we should &amp;quot;Accept&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fate&amp;quot; while &amp;quot;Controlling&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Own Reactions.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Epicureanism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Epicurus). The &amp;quot;Belief&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Goal of Life&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Ataraxia&amp;quot;** (Freedom from pain and fear) through &amp;quot;Simple Living,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Friendship,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Reason.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ataraxia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Serene Calm&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Tranquility&amp;quot;: the &amp;quot;Ultimate Goal&amp;quot; for both Stoics and Epicureans.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dichotomy of Control&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Stoic Principle). &amp;quot;Separating&amp;quot; what is &amp;quot;Under our Power&amp;quot; (Thoughts/Actions) from what is &amp;quot;Not&amp;quot; (Events/Others/Death).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Apatheia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Stoic Term). &amp;quot;Not&amp;quot; &amp;#039;Apathy,&amp;#039; but &amp;quot;Freedom&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Destructive Emotions&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Anger&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Grief&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Marcus Aurelius&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Stoic Emperor&amp;quot;: author of &amp;#039;Meditations,&amp;#039; who &amp;quot;Applied&amp;quot; Stoicism to &amp;quot;Ruling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Roman Empire.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Seneca&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Stoic Statesman&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Playwright&amp;quot;: who &amp;quot;Wrote&amp;quot; about &amp;quot;The Shortness of Life&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Resilience.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Epictetus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Former Slave&amp;quot; turned &amp;quot;Stoic Teacher&amp;quot;: who &amp;quot;Taught&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;It is not things that disturb us, but our opinions about things.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Garden&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;School&amp;quot; of **Epicurus**: &amp;quot;Famous&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Welcoming&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Women and Slaves&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Prioritizing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Private Peace&amp;quot; over &amp;quot;Public Glory.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Hellenistic philosophy is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Control&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Desire&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Citadel&amp;quot; of the Mind (Stoicism)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Armor&amp;quot; against &amp;quot;The World.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* The **Stoics** &amp;quot;Argued&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Chaotic&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Beyond our Control.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* You &amp;quot;Cannot&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Control&amp;quot; &amp;quot;War,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Disease,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;What People Say.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* But you **&amp;quot;CAN&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Control&amp;quot; your **&amp;quot;Interpretation&amp;quot;** of these events.&lt;br /&gt;
* If you &amp;quot;Don&amp;#039;t Judge&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Loss&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Bad,&amp;quot; it &amp;quot;Cannot&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hurt&amp;quot; you.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Happiness&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Internal Sovereignty.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Simple&amp;quot; Joy (Epicureanism)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Removing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Fear.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Epicurus** is &amp;quot;Mistaken&amp;quot; for a &amp;quot;Party-goer&amp;quot; (Hedonist), but he was the &amp;quot;Opposite.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* He &amp;quot;Argued&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Extreme Pleasure&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Leads&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Pain&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Hangover&amp;#039; effect).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;True Happiness&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;The Absence of Pain.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* You &amp;quot;Only Need&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Simple Food,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Good Friends,&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Freedom from Fear&amp;quot;** (especially &amp;#039;Fear of Death&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Wealth&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Wanting Less.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Unshakable&amp;quot; Peace (Ataraxia)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;Shared Goal.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Both schools &amp;quot;Sought&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Reach&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;Ataraxia.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 635). In a &amp;quot;Time of War&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Falling Empires,&amp;quot; people &amp;quot;Needed&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Psychological Anchor.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Not an Academic Study&amp;quot;; it was a **&amp;quot;Medical Treatment&amp;quot;** for the &amp;quot;Soul.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Wisdom&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Stability.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Enchiridion&amp;#039; (Manual) of Epictetus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Handbook&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Daily Life.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Taught&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Resilience&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Constantly Reminding&amp;quot; the student that their &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Property&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Not Truly Theirs&amp;quot;—only their **&amp;quot;Will&amp;quot;** is &amp;quot;Free.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot; is a **&amp;quot;Practice,&amp;quot;** not a &amp;quot;Theory.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Dichotomy of Control&amp;#039; (Evaluating &amp;#039;Stress&amp;#039; levels):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def evaluate_stressor(event_type):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows the &amp;#039;Stoic Filter&amp;#039; for peace of mind.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    in_control = [&amp;quot;My Thoughts&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;My Actions&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;My Choices&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;My Character&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
    out_of_control = [&amp;quot;The Weather&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;The Economy&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Death&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Other People&amp;#039;s Opinions&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if event_type in in_control:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;ACTION: WORK. &amp;#039;{event_type}&amp;#039; is under your power. Fix it!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif event_type in out_of_control:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;ACTION: ACCEPT. &amp;#039;{event_type}&amp;#039; is external. Let it go.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;DECIDE: Is it truly yours?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Worrying about &amp;#039;What my boss thinks&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_stressor(&amp;quot;Other People&amp;#039;s Opinions&amp;quot;))&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Deciding &amp;#039;How to respond&amp;#039; to a mistake&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_stressor(&amp;quot;My Actions&amp;quot;))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Hellenistic Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Meditations&amp;#039; by Marcus Aurelius&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Most Influential&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Self-Help&amp;quot; book in history: a &amp;quot;Journal&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Written&amp;quot; by a &amp;quot;King&amp;quot; &amp;quot;To Himself&amp;quot; about &amp;quot;Duty&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Humility.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Tetrapharmakos&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Four-Part Cure&amp;quot; of Epicurus: &amp;quot;Don&amp;#039;t fear God, Don&amp;#039;t worry about death; What is good is easy to get, and What is terrible is easy to endure.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cynicism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Diogenes) → The &amp;quot;Extreme&amp;quot; school: &amp;quot;Living like a Dog&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Barrel&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Show&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Total Independence&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Society.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Skepticism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Pyrrho) → The &amp;quot;Philosophical&amp;quot; stance that &amp;quot;Nothing can be Known for certain,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Leading&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Peace&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Suspension of Judgment.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Stoicism vs. Epicureanism&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Stoicism (The Soldier) !! Epicureanism (The Friend)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goal || &amp;quot;Virtue / Duty / Character&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Ataraxia / Tranquility / Pleasure&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| View of Society || &amp;quot;Stay and Serve (Duty to the state)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Withdraw and Live Quietly (The Garden)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| View of Pain || &amp;quot;Endure it with Reason&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Avoid it through Wise Choices&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| View of Destiny || &amp;quot;Fate exists / Accept it&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Chance exists / Atoms move randomly&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Stone&amp;#039; (Unmoving) || A &amp;#039;Lake&amp;#039; (Calm)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Memento Mori&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Ultimate Limit.&amp;quot; (See Article 629). Stoics &amp;quot;Practiced&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Remembering Death&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Daily.&amp;quot; By &amp;quot;Accepting&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Time is Finite,&amp;quot; they &amp;quot;Found&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Gratitude&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Urgency&amp;quot; for the **&amp;quot;Present Moment.&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;The End&amp;quot; is the **&amp;quot;Teacher&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Life.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Hellenistic Philosophy:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Resilience&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why is &amp;quot;Stoicism&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Resurging&amp;quot; today in **&amp;quot;Silicon Valley&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Sports&amp;quot;**?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Happiness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Epicureanism&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Really&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Boring&amp;quot;? (Does a &amp;#039;Simple Life&amp;#039; &amp;#039;lacks passion&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Psychology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 164). How did &amp;quot;Stoicism&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Become&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Foundation&amp;quot; of **Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)**?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why did **Christianity** &amp;quot;Reject&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Epicureanism&amp;quot; (Atomism/Materialism) but &amp;quot;Adopt&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Stoic Ethics&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Stoic&amp;#039; Smart-Watch&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 615). A &amp;quot;Wearable&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Detects&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Anger&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Vibrates&amp;quot; with a **Socratic Question** to &amp;quot;Restore&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Ataraxia.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;VR &amp;#039;The Garden&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Virtual Reality&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Meditation Space&amp;quot; where you can &amp;quot;Relax&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Digital Friends&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Learn&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Tetrapharmakos.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Resilience&amp;#039; Training AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Exposes&amp;quot; you to &amp;quot;Difficult Situations&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Simulation&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Build&amp;quot; your **&amp;quot;Inner Citadel.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Ataraxia&amp;#039; Grids&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 630). A &amp;quot;Social Network&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Designed&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Reduce&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Anxiety&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Fear&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Promoting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Simple Joys&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Friendship&amp;quot; over &amp;quot;Competition.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ancient Greece]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Classical Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Religion]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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