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	<title>Sports Nutrition and Ergogenic Aids - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T14:21:00Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:58:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Sports Nutrition and Ergogenic Aids&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:58, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sports Nutrition and Ergogenic Aids is the &amp;quot;Study of the Fuel&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Biochemical Strategies&amp;quot; (~1920s–Present) that &amp;quot;Provide&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Nutrients&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Substances&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Enhance&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Physical Performance,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Accelerate Recovery,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Optimize&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Body Composition.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Nutrition&amp;quot; (see Article 596) is about &amp;quot;Health,&amp;quot; **Sports Nutrition** is about &amp;quot;Output.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Glycogen Loading&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Protein Distribution&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Creatine&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Caffeine,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Chemical Support of the Athlete.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Energy Management,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Sugar&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Good&amp;quot; during a &amp;quot;Marathon&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Ergogenic Aids&amp;quot; (Performance enhancers) &amp;quot;Bridge the Gap&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Human&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Super-human.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sports Nutrition and Ergogenic Aids is the &amp;quot;Study of the Fuel&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Biochemical Strategies&amp;quot; (~1920s–Present) that &amp;quot;Provide&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Nutrients&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Substances&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Enhance&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Physical Performance,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Accelerate Recovery,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Optimize&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Body Composition.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Nutrition&amp;quot; (see Article 596) is about &amp;quot;Health,&amp;quot; **Sports Nutrition** is about &amp;quot;Output.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Glycogen Loading&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Protein Distribution&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Creatine&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Caffeine,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Chemical Support of the Athlete.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Energy Management,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Sugar&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Good&amp;quot; during a &amp;quot;Marathon&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Ergogenic Aids&amp;quot; (Performance enhancers) &amp;quot;Bridge the Gap&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Human&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Super-human.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sports Nutrition&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Application&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Nutrition&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Support&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Improve&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Athletic Performance.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sports Nutrition&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Application&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Nutrition&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Support&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Improve&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Athletic Performance.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Macronutrients&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 596). The &amp;quot;Big Three&amp;quot;: **Proteins** (Repair), **Carbohydrates** (Fuel), and **Fats** (Hormones/Energy).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Macronutrients&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 596). The &amp;quot;Big Three&amp;quot;: **Proteins** (Repair), **Carbohydrates** (Fuel), and **Fats** (Hormones/Energy).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Caffeine&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An &amp;quot;Ergogenic Aid&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Reduces&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Perception of Effort&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Increases&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fat Oxidation.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Caffeine&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An &amp;quot;Ergogenic Aid&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Reduces&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Perception of Effort&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Increases&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fat Oxidation.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nitric Oxide Boosters&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (e.g. Beetroot juice) — Substances that &amp;quot;Dilate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Blood Vessels,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Improving&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Oxygen Delivery&amp;quot; to the muscles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nitric Oxide Boosters&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (e.g. Beetroot juice) — Substances that &amp;quot;Dilate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Blood Vessels,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Improving&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Oxygen Delivery&amp;quot; to the muscles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sports nutrition is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Timing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capacity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sports nutrition is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Timing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capacity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Gatorade&amp;#039; Origin (1965)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;First&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scientific&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sports Drink.&amp;quot; It was &amp;quot;Invented&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Help&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;University of Florida&amp;quot; football players &amp;quot;Survive&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Heat.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Water&amp;quot; alone is &amp;quot;Not Enough&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Extreme Athletes&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Launched&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Multi-Billion Dollar&amp;quot; sports nutrition industry.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Gatorade&amp;#039; Origin (1965)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;First&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scientific&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sports Drink.&amp;quot; It was &amp;quot;Invented&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Help&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;University of Florida&amp;quot; football players &amp;quot;Survive&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Heat.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Water&amp;quot; alone is &amp;quot;Not Enough&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Extreme Athletes&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Launched&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Multi-Billion Dollar&amp;quot; sports nutrition industry.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Hydration Loss&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Dehydration&amp;#039; Impact):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Hydration Loss&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Dehydration&amp;#039; Impact):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l66&quot;&gt;Line 66:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 75:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Iron and Anemia in Athletes&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Recognition&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Endurance Athletes&amp;quot; (especially &amp;#039;Women&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Need&amp;quot; &amp;quot;More Iron&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Build&amp;quot; **Hemoglobin** for &amp;quot;Oxygen Transport.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Iron and Anemia in Athletes&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Recognition&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Endurance Athletes&amp;quot; (especially &amp;#039;Women&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Need&amp;quot; &amp;quot;More Iron&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Build&amp;quot; **Hemoglobin** for &amp;quot;Oxygen Transport.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Placebo&amp;#039; Effect in Sports&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 617). The &amp;quot;Discovery&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Believing&amp;quot; a supplement works can &amp;quot;Improve Performance&amp;quot; by **5%**, even if it is &amp;quot;Just Sugar.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Placebo&amp;#039; Effect in Sports&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 617). The &amp;quot;Discovery&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Believing&amp;quot; a supplement works can &amp;quot;Improve Performance&amp;quot; by **5%**, even if it is &amp;quot;Just Sugar.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Whole Foods vs. Supplements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Whole Foods vs. Supplements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l84&quot;&gt;Line 84:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 95:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Anabolic Threshold&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Dose.&amp;quot; For most people, **20-30g** of protein is the &amp;quot;Threshold&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Max out&amp;quot; **Protein Synthesis.** (See Article 631). Eating &amp;quot;More&amp;quot; doesn&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Build More Muscle&amp;quot; in that moment; it just &amp;quot;Burns&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Energy.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Efficiency&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Precision.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Anabolic Threshold&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Dose.&amp;quot; For most people, **20-30g** of protein is the &amp;quot;Threshold&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Max out&amp;quot; **Protein Synthesis.** (See Article 631). Eating &amp;quot;More&amp;quot; doesn&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Build More Muscle&amp;quot; in that moment; it just &amp;quot;Burns&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Energy.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Efficiency&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Precision.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Sports Nutrition:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Sports Nutrition:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Safety&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Are &amp;quot;Pre-workout&amp;quot; supplements (High caffeine/stimulants) &amp;quot;Safe&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Heart&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Safety&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Are &amp;quot;Pre-workout&amp;quot; supplements (High caffeine/stimulants) &amp;quot;Safe&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Heart&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l91&quot;&gt;Line 91:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 104:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Ethical&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Market&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Energy Drinks&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Children&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Athletic Fuel&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Ethical&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Market&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Energy Drinks&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Children&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Athletic Fuel&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Nutrition&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Prevent&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Injury&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Concussions&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Omega-3s&amp;#039;)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Nutrition&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Prevent&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Injury&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Concussions&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Omega-3s&amp;#039;)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Bio-Sync&amp;#039; Nutri-Monitor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Continuous Glucose Monitor&amp;quot; (CGM) (see Article 01) that &amp;quot;Tells&amp;quot; the athlete &amp;quot;Exactly&amp;quot; &amp;quot;How many Grams of Sugar&amp;quot; to eat &amp;quot;Right Now.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Bio-Sync&amp;#039; Nutri-Monitor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Continuous Glucose Monitor&amp;quot; (CGM) (see Article 01) that &amp;quot;Tells&amp;quot; the athlete &amp;quot;Exactly&amp;quot; &amp;quot;How many Grams of Sugar&amp;quot; to eat &amp;quot;Right Now.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l107&quot;&gt;Line 107:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 122:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Physical Training]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Physical Training]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Nutrition]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Nutrition]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Sports_Nutrition_and_Ergogenic_Aids&amp;diff=2143&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Sports Nutrition and Ergogenic Aids</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Sports_Nutrition_and_Ergogenic_Aids&amp;diff=2143&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:20:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Sports Nutrition and Ergogenic Aids&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Sports Nutrition and Ergogenic Aids is the &amp;quot;Study of the Fuel&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Biochemical Strategies&amp;quot; (~1920s–Present) that &amp;quot;Provide&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Nutrients&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Substances&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Enhance&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Physical Performance,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Accelerate Recovery,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Optimize&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Body Composition.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Nutrition&amp;quot; (see Article 596) is about &amp;quot;Health,&amp;quot; **Sports Nutrition** is about &amp;quot;Output.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Glycogen Loading&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Protein Distribution&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Creatine&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Caffeine,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Chemical Support of the Athlete.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Energy Management,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Sugar&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Good&amp;quot; during a &amp;quot;Marathon&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Ergogenic Aids&amp;quot; (Performance enhancers) &amp;quot;Bridge the Gap&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Human&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Super-human.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sports Nutrition&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Application&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Nutrition&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Support&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Improve&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Athletic Performance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Macronutrients&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 596). The &amp;quot;Big Three&amp;quot;: **Proteins** (Repair), **Carbohydrates** (Fuel), and **Fats** (Hormones/Energy).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Glycogen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Stored Form&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Glucose&amp;quot; (Sugar) in the &amp;quot;Muscles and Liver&amp;quot;: the &amp;quot;Primary Fuel&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;High-Intensity&amp;quot; exercise.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ergogenic Aid&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Any &amp;quot;Substance,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Technique,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Device&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Improves&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Energy Production,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Use,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Recovery&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Caffeine,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Steroids,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Oxygen&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Electrolytes&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Minerals&amp;quot; (Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium) that &amp;quot;Conduct Electricity&amp;quot; in the body, &amp;quot;Essential&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Muscle Contraction&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Hydration.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Creatine Monohydrate&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Most Researched&amp;quot; supplement: it &amp;quot;Helps&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Regenerate&amp;quot; **ATP** (Energy) for &amp;quot;Short, Explosive&amp;quot; bursts.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whey Protein&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Fast-Digesting&amp;quot; protein used to &amp;quot;Quickly&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Trigger&amp;quot; **Muscle Protein Synthesis** (see Article 631) after training.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Beta-Alanine&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Supplement&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Buffers&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lactic Acid&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Burn&amp;#039;), &amp;quot;Allowing&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;A few more reps.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Caffeine&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An &amp;quot;Ergogenic Aid&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Reduces&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Perception of Effort&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Increases&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fat Oxidation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nitric Oxide Boosters&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (e.g. Beetroot juice) — Substances that &amp;quot;Dilate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Blood Vessels,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Improving&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Oxygen Delivery&amp;quot; to the muscles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Sports nutrition is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Timing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capacity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Tank&amp;quot; of the Muscle (Glycogen Management)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why &amp;quot;Carb-Load&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 21). High-intensity exercise &amp;quot;Burns&amp;quot; **Glucose.**&lt;br /&gt;
* Your body can only &amp;quot;Store&amp;quot; enough **Glycogen** for about **90 Minutes** of &amp;quot;Hard Work.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* When you &amp;quot;Run Out,&amp;quot; you **&amp;quot;Hit the Wall.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* **Sports Nutrition** &amp;quot;Maximizes&amp;quot; this &amp;quot;Tank&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Before&amp;quot; the event and &amp;quot;Refills&amp;quot; it &amp;quot;During&amp;quot; the event (using &amp;#039;Gels&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Drinks&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Fuel&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Capacity.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Building&amp;quot; Signal (Protein Distribution)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The 24-Hour Repair.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 631). Muscle repair doesn&amp;#039;t just happen once.&lt;br /&gt;
* To &amp;quot;Maximize Growth,&amp;quot; you need to &amp;quot;Keep&amp;quot; **Protein Synthesis** &amp;quot;Active&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Eating&amp;quot; protein every **3-4 Hours.**&lt;br /&gt;
* The **&amp;quot;Anabolic Window&amp;quot;** (Right after training) is &amp;quot;Real,&amp;quot; but the &amp;quot;Total Daily Protein&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;More Important.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Growth&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Consistency.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Edge&amp;quot; of the Molecule (Ergogenic Aids)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Legal Hacking.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Most &amp;quot;Supplements&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Useless,&amp;quot; but a **Few** (Creatine, Caffeine, Nitrates) &amp;quot;Provide&amp;quot; a **1-3% Edge.**&lt;br /&gt;
* In &amp;quot;Professional Sports,&amp;quot; **1%** is the &amp;quot;Difference&amp;quot; between **&amp;quot;Gold&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Fourth Place.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* **Ergogenic Aids** &amp;quot;Push&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Biological Limit&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Optimizing&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Chemistry of Energy.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* It is &amp;quot;Pharmacology for Performance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Gatorade&amp;#039; Origin (1965)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;First&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scientific&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sports Drink.&amp;quot; It was &amp;quot;Invented&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Help&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;University of Florida&amp;quot; football players &amp;quot;Survive&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Heat.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Water&amp;quot; alone is &amp;quot;Not Enough&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Extreme Athletes&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Launched&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Multi-Billion Dollar&amp;quot; sports nutrition industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Hydration Loss&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Dehydration&amp;#039; Impact):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def calculate_hydration_need(body_weight_kg, exercise_hours, temperature_c):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows why &amp;#039;Water and Salt&amp;#039; save performance.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Average sweat rate is ~1L per hour in heat&lt;br /&gt;
    sweat_loss = exercise_hours * (1 + (temperature_c / 40))&lt;br /&gt;
    percent_dehydrated = (sweat_loss / body_weight_kg) * 100&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if percent_dehydrated &amp;gt; 2.0:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;CRITICAL: {round(percent_dehydrated, 1)}% dehydrated. Performance will drop by 15%.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;STABLE: {round(percent_dehydrated, 1)}% loss. (Maintain drinking schedule).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A 80kg runner in 30C heat for 2 hours&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_hydration_need(80, 2, 30))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Nutrition Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Vertical&amp;#039; Diet / &amp;#039;High-Carb&amp;#039; Revolution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Shift&amp;quot; back to &amp;quot;High Carbohydrates&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Performance&amp;quot; after the &amp;quot;Keto/Low-Carb&amp;quot; trend.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Creatine&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;Safety&amp;#039; Profile&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 114). The &amp;quot;Longest-running&amp;quot; study &amp;quot;Proving&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Creatine&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Safe&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Almost Everyone,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ending&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Kidney Damage&amp;quot; myths.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Iron and Anemia in Athletes&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Recognition&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Endurance Athletes&amp;quot; (especially &amp;#039;Women&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Need&amp;quot; &amp;quot;More Iron&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Build&amp;quot; **Hemoglobin** for &amp;quot;Oxygen Transport.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Placebo&amp;#039; Effect in Sports&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 617). The &amp;quot;Discovery&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Believing&amp;quot; a supplement works can &amp;quot;Improve Performance&amp;quot; by **5%**, even if it is &amp;quot;Just Sugar.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Whole Foods vs. Supplements&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Whole Foods (The Foundation) !! Supplements (The 1%)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Complexity || &amp;quot;High&amp;quot; (Fibers/Micronutrients) || &amp;quot;Low&amp;quot; (Isolated molecules)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Absorption || &amp;quot;Slow / Steady&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Fast / Targeted&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Cost || &amp;quot;Lower / Sustainable&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Higher&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Necessity || &amp;quot;Essential&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Optional / Context-dependent&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || The &amp;#039;Engine&amp;#039; || The &amp;#039;Turbocharger&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Anabolic Threshold&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Dose.&amp;quot; For most people, **20-30g** of protein is the &amp;quot;Threshold&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Max out&amp;quot; **Protein Synthesis.** (See Article 631). Eating &amp;quot;More&amp;quot; doesn&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Build More Muscle&amp;quot; in that moment; it just &amp;quot;Burns&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Energy.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Efficiency&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Precision.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Sports Nutrition:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Safety&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Are &amp;quot;Pre-workout&amp;quot; supplements (High caffeine/stimulants) &amp;quot;Safe&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Heart&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Doping&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 543). Where is the &amp;quot;Line&amp;quot; between a &amp;quot;Supplement&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;Drug&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;WADA&amp;#039; code).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Ethical&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Market&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Energy Drinks&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Children&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Athletic Fuel&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Nutrition&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Prevent&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Injury&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Concussions&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Omega-3s&amp;#039;)?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Bio-Sync&amp;#039; Nutri-Monitor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Continuous Glucose Monitor&amp;quot; (CGM) (see Article 01) that &amp;quot;Tells&amp;quot; the athlete &amp;quot;Exactly&amp;quot; &amp;quot;How many Grams of Sugar&amp;quot; to eat &amp;quot;Right Now.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personalized &amp;#039;Metabolic&amp;#039; Fuel&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;3D-Printed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Energy Gel&amp;quot; (see Article 590) &amp;quot;Customized&amp;quot; to your &amp;quot;Personal Sweat Rate&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Glycogen Burn.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Genetic &amp;#039;Nutrigenomics&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 147). &amp;quot;Designing&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Diet&amp;quot; based on your &amp;quot;DNA&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Overcome&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Genetic Weaknesses&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Fat Oxidation&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Recovery.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Infinite&amp;#039; Stamina Molecule&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 123). A &amp;quot;New Class&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Metabolic Enhancers&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Ketone Esters&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Allow&amp;quot; the brain to &amp;quot;Run on Fats&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Efficiently&amp;quot; during &amp;quot;Extreme Effort.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chemistry]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sports]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physical Training]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nutrition]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>