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	<title>Social Emotions and Empathy - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T15:53:39Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Social Emotions and Empathy</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:57:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Social Emotions and Empathy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:57, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Social Emotions and Empathy is the &amp;quot;Study of the Connection&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Neural Mechanisms&amp;quot; that allow us to &amp;quot;Feel what others feel,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Understand their thoughts,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cooperate&amp;quot; as a species. While &amp;quot;Fear&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Hunger&amp;quot; are for &amp;quot;Individual Survival,&amp;quot; **Social Emotions** (Guilt, Shame, Pride, Empathy) are for &amp;quot;Group Survival.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Mirror Neurons&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Simulate&amp;quot; others&amp;#039; actions in our own brain to &amp;quot;Oxytocin&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Cuddle Hormone&amp;#039;) and the &amp;quot;Theory of Mind&amp;quot; that lets us &amp;quot;Read the Room,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Biological Glue&amp;quot; of society. It is the science of &amp;quot;Humanity,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Solitary Confinement&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Torture&amp;quot;—and why &amp;quot;Helping a Stranger&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Hard-wired&amp;quot; into our &amp;quot;Evolutionary Code.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Social Emotions and Empathy is the &amp;quot;Study of the Connection&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Neural Mechanisms&amp;quot; that allow us to &amp;quot;Feel what others feel,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Understand their thoughts,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cooperate&amp;quot; as a species. While &amp;quot;Fear&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Hunger&amp;quot; are for &amp;quot;Individual Survival,&amp;quot; **Social Emotions** (Guilt, Shame, Pride, Empathy) are for &amp;quot;Group Survival.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Mirror Neurons&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Simulate&amp;quot; others&amp;#039; actions in our own brain to &amp;quot;Oxytocin&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Cuddle Hormone&amp;#039;) and the &amp;quot;Theory of Mind&amp;quot; that lets us &amp;quot;Read the Room,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Biological Glue&amp;quot; of society. It is the science of &amp;quot;Humanity,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Solitary Confinement&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Torture&amp;quot;—and why &amp;quot;Helping a Stranger&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Hard-wired&amp;quot; into our &amp;quot;Evolutionary Code.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Emotion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An emotion that &amp;quot;Requires&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Presence&amp;quot; (actual or imagined) of &amp;quot;Others&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Shame,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Guilt,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Embarrassment,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Pride&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Emotion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An emotion that &amp;quot;Requires&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Presence&amp;quot; (actual or imagined) of &amp;quot;Others&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Shame,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Guilt,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Embarrassment,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Pride&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Empathy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Ability&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Share&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Understand&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Emotional State&amp;quot; of another person.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Empathy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Ability&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Share&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Understand&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Emotional State&amp;quot; of another person.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Pain&amp;#039; Matrix&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The areas of the brain (ACC, Insula) that &amp;quot;Light up&amp;quot; **Both** when &amp;quot;You&amp;quot; are in pain and when you &amp;quot;Watch&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Loved one&amp;quot; in pain.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Pain&amp;#039; Matrix&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The areas of the brain (ACC, Insula) that &amp;quot;Light up&amp;quot; **Both** when &amp;quot;You&amp;quot; are in pain and when you &amp;quot;Watch&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Loved one&amp;quot; in pain.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Exclusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Experience&amp;quot; of being &amp;quot;Rejected&amp;quot; by the group: the brain &amp;quot;Processes&amp;quot; this using the &amp;quot;Same Circuits&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Physical Pain.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Exclusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Experience&amp;quot; of being &amp;quot;Rejected&amp;quot; by the group: the brain &amp;quot;Processes&amp;quot; this using the &amp;quot;Same Circuits&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Physical Pain.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Social emotions are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Simulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bonding&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Social emotions are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Simulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bonding&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Broken&amp;#039; Mirror Hypothesis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Some researchers suggest that &amp;quot;Autism&amp;quot; may involve &amp;quot;Differences&amp;quot; in the **Mirror Neuron System** or **Theory of Mind**, making it &amp;quot;Harder&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Automatically Synchronize&amp;quot; with others&amp;#039; emotions. It proved that &amp;quot;Social Connection&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Complex Biological Achievement,&amp;quot; not something that &amp;quot;Just Happens.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Broken&amp;#039; Mirror Hypothesis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Some researchers suggest that &amp;quot;Autism&amp;quot; may involve &amp;quot;Differences&amp;quot; in the **Mirror Neuron System** or **Theory of Mind**, making it &amp;quot;Harder&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Automatically Synchronize&amp;quot; with others&amp;#039; emotions. It proved that &amp;quot;Social Connection&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Complex Biological Achievement,&amp;quot; not something that &amp;quot;Just Happens.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Empathy Gap&amp;#039; (Predicting if a person will &amp;#039;Help&amp;#039; a stranger):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Empathy Gap&amp;#039; (Predicting if a person will &amp;#039;Help&amp;#039; a stranger):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l71&quot;&gt;Line 71:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 80:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mirroring in Sports&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Why &amp;quot;Watching a Game&amp;quot; is so &amp;quot;Emotional&amp;quot;: your &amp;quot;Mirror Neurons&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Playing the Game&amp;quot; with the athletes, &amp;quot;Feeling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Movement&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Victory.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mirroring in Sports&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Why &amp;quot;Watching a Game&amp;quot; is so &amp;quot;Emotional&amp;quot;: your &amp;quot;Mirror Neurons&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Playing the Game&amp;quot; with the athletes, &amp;quot;Feeling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Movement&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Victory.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Empathy Fatigue&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → When &amp;quot;Doctors&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Nurses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Feel Too Much&amp;quot; of their patients&amp;#039; pain, their brain &amp;quot;Shuts Down&amp;quot; the empathy circuit to &amp;quot;Protect itself.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Empathy Fatigue&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → When &amp;quot;Doctors&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Nurses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Feel Too Much&amp;quot; of their patients&amp;#039; pain, their brain &amp;quot;Shuts Down&amp;quot; the empathy circuit to &amp;quot;Protect itself.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Guilt vs. Shame&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Guilt vs. Shame&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l89&quot;&gt;Line 89:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 100:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Emotional Contagion&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Crowd.&amp;quot; If one &amp;quot;Baby Cries&amp;quot; in a nursery, they **All Cry**. This is &amp;quot;Automatic Mirroring.&amp;quot; It is why &amp;quot;Laughter Tracks&amp;quot; in comedies work and why &amp;quot;Fear&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Spread through a Crowd&amp;quot; in seconds. We are &amp;quot;Biological Wi-Fi&amp;quot; for emotions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Emotional Contagion&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Crowd.&amp;quot; If one &amp;quot;Baby Cries&amp;quot; in a nursery, they **All Cry**. This is &amp;quot;Automatic Mirroring.&amp;quot; It is why &amp;quot;Laughter Tracks&amp;quot; in comedies work and why &amp;quot;Fear&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Spread through a Crowd&amp;quot; in seconds. We are &amp;quot;Biological Wi-Fi&amp;quot; for emotions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating social emotions:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating social emotions:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Having Power&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reduce&amp;quot; Empathy? (Studies show &amp;#039;Rich People&amp;#039; are &amp;#039;Worse&amp;#039; at reading &amp;#039;Theory of Mind&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Having Power&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reduce&amp;quot; Empathy? (Studies show &amp;#039;Rich People&amp;#039; are &amp;#039;Worse&amp;#039; at reading &amp;#039;Theory of Mind&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l96&quot;&gt;Line 96:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 109:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Guilt&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Necessary Tool&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Civilization,&amp;quot; or is it &amp;quot;Psychological Torture&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Guilt&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Necessary Tool&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Civilization,&amp;quot; or is it &amp;quot;Psychological Torture&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Feel Empathy&amp;quot; if it doesn&amp;#039;t have &amp;quot;Mirror Neurons&amp;quot;? (Can it &amp;#039;Simulate&amp;#039; the &amp;#039;Shared Pain&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Feel Empathy&amp;quot; if it doesn&amp;#039;t have &amp;quot;Mirror Neurons&amp;quot;? (Can it &amp;#039;Simulate&amp;#039; the &amp;#039;Shared Pain&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Empathy &amp;#039;VR&amp;#039; Overlays&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A VR headset that &amp;quot;Swaps your Body&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Someone from another race/class,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Forcing&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Mirror Neurons&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Adopt their Perspective.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Empathy &amp;#039;VR&amp;#039; Overlays&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A VR headset that &amp;quot;Swaps your Body&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Someone from another race/class,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Forcing&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Mirror Neurons&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Adopt their Perspective.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l111&quot;&gt;Line 111:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 126:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Neuroscience of Emotion]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Neuroscience of Emotion]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Social_Emotions_and_Empathy&amp;diff=2009&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Social Emotions and Empathy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Social_Emotions_and_Empathy&amp;diff=2009&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T16:49:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Social Emotions and Empathy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Social Emotions and Empathy is the &amp;quot;Study of the Connection&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Neural Mechanisms&amp;quot; that allow us to &amp;quot;Feel what others feel,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Understand their thoughts,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cooperate&amp;quot; as a species. While &amp;quot;Fear&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Hunger&amp;quot; are for &amp;quot;Individual Survival,&amp;quot; **Social Emotions** (Guilt, Shame, Pride, Empathy) are for &amp;quot;Group Survival.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Mirror Neurons&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Simulate&amp;quot; others&amp;#039; actions in our own brain to &amp;quot;Oxytocin&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Cuddle Hormone&amp;#039;) and the &amp;quot;Theory of Mind&amp;quot; that lets us &amp;quot;Read the Room,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Biological Glue&amp;quot; of society. It is the science of &amp;quot;Humanity,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Solitary Confinement&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Torture&amp;quot;—and why &amp;quot;Helping a Stranger&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Hard-wired&amp;quot; into our &amp;quot;Evolutionary Code.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Emotion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An emotion that &amp;quot;Requires&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Presence&amp;quot; (actual or imagined) of &amp;quot;Others&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Shame,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Guilt,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Embarrassment,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Pride&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Empathy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Ability&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Share&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Understand&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Emotional State&amp;quot; of another person.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mirror Neurons&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Neurons that &amp;quot;Fire&amp;quot; **Both** when an individual &amp;quot;Performs an action&amp;quot; and when they &amp;quot;Observe&amp;quot; another performing that &amp;quot;Same action.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Theory of Mind&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ToM) — The &amp;quot;Cognitive Ability&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Understand&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Others&amp;quot; have &amp;quot;Beliefs,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Desires,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Intentions&amp;quot; that are &amp;quot;Different&amp;quot; from your own.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Oxytocin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Neuropeptide&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Hormone&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Promotes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Trust,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Bonding,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Prosocial Behavior.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Prosocial Behavior&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Actions&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Benefit&amp;quot; other people or society as a whole (e.g., &amp;#039;Helping,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Sharing,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Donating&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cognitive Empathy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Understanding&amp;quot; what someone else is thinking (The &amp;#039;Perspective&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Affective Empathy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Feeling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Pain&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Joy&amp;quot; of someone else (The &amp;#039;Echo&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Pain&amp;#039; Matrix&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The areas of the brain (ACC, Insula) that &amp;quot;Light up&amp;quot; **Both** when &amp;quot;You&amp;quot; are in pain and when you &amp;quot;Watch&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Loved one&amp;quot; in pain.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Exclusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Experience&amp;quot; of being &amp;quot;Rejected&amp;quot; by the group: the brain &amp;quot;Processes&amp;quot; this using the &amp;quot;Same Circuits&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Physical Pain.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Social emotions are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Simulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bonding&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Mental&amp;quot; Simulation (Mirror Neurons)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Your brain is a &amp;quot;Copycat.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* When you see someone &amp;quot;Stub their toe,&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Pain Matrix&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fires.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* You &amp;quot;Winced&amp;quot; because your brain &amp;quot;Simulated&amp;quot; the pain in **Your own body**.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Mirror Neurons** are the &amp;quot;Hardware&amp;quot; for **Empathy**.&lt;br /&gt;
* They allow us to &amp;quot;Learn by Watching&amp;quot; and to &amp;quot;Feel by Observing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* We are &amp;quot;Wired&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Resonate&amp;quot; with each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Bonding&amp;quot; Glue (Oxytocin)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Chemical Trust.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* During &amp;quot;Hug,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Breastfeeding,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Cooperation,&amp;quot; the brain releases **Oxytocin**.&lt;br /&gt;
* It &amp;quot;Reduces Fear&amp;quot; (Amygdala) and &amp;quot;Increases Trust.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It makes the &amp;quot;Group&amp;quot; feel &amp;quot;Safe.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* But it has a &amp;quot;Dark Side&amp;quot;: it &amp;quot;Increases Love&amp;quot; for your **&amp;quot;In-Group&amp;quot;** but can &amp;quot;Increase Aggression&amp;quot; toward the **&amp;quot;Out-Group.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Reader&amp;quot; (Theory of Mind)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Social Intelligence.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Around age 4, children &amp;quot;Discover&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Other people can be wrong.&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Sally-Anne&amp;#039; Test).&lt;br /&gt;
* This allows for **&amp;quot;Strategic Cooperation,&amp;quot;** **&amp;quot;Lying,&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Teaching.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* You &amp;quot;Build a Map&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Other Person&amp;#039;s Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Empathy&amp;quot; starts with &amp;quot;Realizing&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Other&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Real Being&amp;quot; with their &amp;quot;Own World.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Broken&amp;#039; Mirror Hypothesis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Some researchers suggest that &amp;quot;Autism&amp;quot; may involve &amp;quot;Differences&amp;quot; in the **Mirror Neuron System** or **Theory of Mind**, making it &amp;quot;Harder&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Automatically Synchronize&amp;quot; with others&amp;#039; emotions. It proved that &amp;quot;Social Connection&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Complex Biological Achievement,&amp;quot; not something that &amp;quot;Just Happens.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Empathy Gap&amp;#039; (Predicting if a person will &amp;#039;Help&amp;#039; a stranger):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def evaluate_prosocial_intent(social_distance, perceived_need, oxytocin_lvl):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows why we help &amp;#039;Our Own&amp;#039; more than &amp;#039;Others&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Empathy is &amp;#039;Discounted&amp;#039; by &amp;#039;Distance&amp;#039; (Cultural/Physical)&lt;br /&gt;
    empathy_score = (perceived_need * 10) / (social_distance + 1)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    # Oxytocin &amp;#039;Boosts&amp;#039; the signal&lt;br /&gt;
    if oxytocin_lvl &amp;gt; 70:&lt;br /&gt;
        empathy_score *= 1.5&lt;br /&gt;
        &lt;br /&gt;
    if empathy_score &amp;gt; 50:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;RESULT: PROSOCIAL ACTION. (The &amp;#039;Pain&amp;#039; of the other is felt as &amp;#039;Your own&amp;#039;).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;RESULT: BYSTANDER EFFECT. (Distance is too high to trigger the &amp;#039;Mirror&amp;#039; response).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A family member in moderate need&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_prosocial_intent(0, 7, 80))&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A stranger in high need on the other side of the world&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_prosocial_intent(10, 10, 50))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Social Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Cuddle&amp;#039; Hormone Study&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Researchers &amp;quot;Sprayed Oxytocin&amp;quot; into the noses of &amp;quot;Investors&amp;quot;: they became **2x More Likely** to &amp;quot;Trust&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Stranger&amp;quot; with their money.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Insula&amp;#039; and Disgust&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Insula&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lights up&amp;quot; when you &amp;quot;Eat something rotten&amp;quot; **AND** when you &amp;quot;See someone else&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Act Unfairly&amp;quot; (Moral Disgust).&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mirroring in Sports&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Why &amp;quot;Watching a Game&amp;quot; is so &amp;quot;Emotional&amp;quot;: your &amp;quot;Mirror Neurons&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Playing the Game&amp;quot; with the athletes, &amp;quot;Feeling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Movement&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Victory.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Empathy Fatigue&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → When &amp;quot;Doctors&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Nurses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Feel Too Much&amp;quot; of their patients&amp;#039; pain, their brain &amp;quot;Shuts Down&amp;quot; the empathy circuit to &amp;quot;Protect itself.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Guilt vs. Shame&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Guilt (Action-Focused) !! Shame (Self-Focused)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Thought || &amp;quot;I did a bad thing.&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;I am a bad person.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goal || &amp;quot;Repair the Relationship&amp;quot; (Apologize) || &amp;quot;Hide from the Group&amp;quot; (Withdraw)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Social Result || &amp;quot;Increases Connection&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Decreases Connection&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Brain Area || &amp;quot;OFC / Anterior Cingulate&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Insula / Amygdala&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Broken Window&amp;#039; to be fixed || A &amp;#039;Stained Shirt&amp;#039; to be hidden&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Emotional Contagion&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Crowd.&amp;quot; If one &amp;quot;Baby Cries&amp;quot; in a nursery, they **All Cry**. This is &amp;quot;Automatic Mirroring.&amp;quot; It is why &amp;quot;Laughter Tracks&amp;quot; in comedies work and why &amp;quot;Fear&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Spread through a Crowd&amp;quot; in seconds. We are &amp;quot;Biological Wi-Fi&amp;quot; for emotions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating social emotions:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Having Power&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reduce&amp;quot; Empathy? (Studies show &amp;#039;Rich People&amp;#039; are &amp;#039;Worse&amp;#039; at reading &amp;#039;Theory of Mind&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bias&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Empathy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Unfair&amp;quot;? (Do we &amp;#039;Help&amp;#039; the &amp;#039;One Cute Child&amp;#039; while &amp;#039;Ignoring&amp;#039; the &amp;#039;Million Invisible Deaths&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Guilt&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Necessary Tool&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Civilization,&amp;quot; or is it &amp;quot;Psychological Torture&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Feel Empathy&amp;quot; if it doesn&amp;#039;t have &amp;quot;Mirror Neurons&amp;quot;? (Can it &amp;#039;Simulate&amp;#039; the &amp;#039;Shared Pain&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Empathy &amp;#039;VR&amp;#039; Overlays&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A VR headset that &amp;quot;Swaps your Body&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Someone from another race/class,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Forcing&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Mirror Neurons&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Adopt their Perspective.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Oxytocin &amp;#039;Peace&amp;#039; Sprays&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using &amp;quot;Aerosolized Oxytocin&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Negotiation Rooms&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Reduce Aggression&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Increase Trust&amp;quot; between enemies.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Prosocial &amp;#039;Social Media&amp;#039; Algorithms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Algorithms that &amp;quot;Reward&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Empathy&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cooperation&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;Anger&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Conflict,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Healing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Social Glue.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Shared&amp;#039; Pain-Link&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Haptic Suit&amp;quot; that lets &amp;quot;Politicians&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Feel the physical hunger&amp;quot; of their &amp;quot;Poorest Citizens,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Deleting&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Empathy Gap.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Neuroscience]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Neuroscience of Emotion]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>