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	<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Smart_Grid_Infrastructure</id>
	<title>Smart Grid Infrastructure - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T16:19:40Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Smart_Grid_Infrastructure&amp;diff=4769&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Smart Grid Infrastructure</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:57:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Smart Grid Infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:57, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Smart Grid Infrastructure is the &amp;quot;Study of the Internet of Energy&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Digitalized Electrical Network&amp;quot; (~2000–Present) that &amp;quot;Integrates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Information Technology&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Energy Transmission&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Optimize&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Efficiency,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reliability,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Renewable Integration.&amp;quot; While the &amp;quot;Old Grid&amp;quot; was a &amp;quot;One-Way Street&amp;quot; (Plant -&amp;gt; Home), the **Smart Grid** is a &amp;quot;Two-Way Conversation.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Demand Response&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Smart Meters&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Decentralized Energy Resources&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Vehicle-to-Grid&amp;quot; (V2G), this field explores the &amp;quot;Brain of the Planet.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Coordination,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Data&amp;quot; is as important as &amp;quot;Voltage&amp;quot;—and how we can &amp;quot;Manage&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;100% Renewable World&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Real-Time Intelligence.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Smart Grid Infrastructure is the &amp;quot;Study of the Internet of Energy&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Digitalized Electrical Network&amp;quot; (~2000–Present) that &amp;quot;Integrates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Information Technology&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Energy Transmission&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Optimize&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Efficiency,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reliability,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Renewable Integration.&amp;quot; While the &amp;quot;Old Grid&amp;quot; was a &amp;quot;One-Way Street&amp;quot; (Plant -&amp;gt; Home), the **Smart Grid** is a &amp;quot;Two-Way Conversation.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Demand Response&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Smart Meters&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Decentralized Energy Resources&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Vehicle-to-Grid&amp;quot; (V2G), this field explores the &amp;quot;Brain of the Planet.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Coordination,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Data&amp;quot; is as important as &amp;quot;Voltage&amp;quot;—and how we can &amp;quot;Manage&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;100% Renewable World&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Real-Time Intelligence.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Grid&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An &amp;quot;Electricity Supply Network&amp;quot; that uses &amp;quot;Digital Communications Technology&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Detect and React&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Local Changes&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Usage&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Supply.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Grid&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An &amp;quot;Electricity Supply Network&amp;quot; that uses &amp;quot;Digital Communications Technology&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Detect and React&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Local Changes&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Usage&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Supply.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Meter&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Device&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Tracks&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Real-Time Energy Use&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Sends&amp;quot; the data to the &amp;quot;Utility&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Customer.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Meter&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Device&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Tracks&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Real-Time Energy Use&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Sends&amp;quot; the data to the &amp;quot;Utility&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Customer.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dynamic Line Rating&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Adjusting&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Capacity&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Power Lines&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;Weather&amp;quot; (Wind/Temp), &amp;quot;Allowing&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;More Power&amp;quot; when the &amp;quot;Wind&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Cooling the Wires.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dynamic Line Rating&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Adjusting&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Capacity&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Power Lines&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;Weather&amp;quot; (Wind/Temp), &amp;quot;Allowing&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;More Power&amp;quot; when the &amp;quot;Wind&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Cooling the Wires.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Edge&amp;#039; of the Grid&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Part&amp;quot; of the network &amp;quot;Closest to the Consumer&amp;quot; (The home, the EV charger, the smart fridge).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Edge&amp;#039; of the Grid&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Part&amp;quot; of the network &amp;quot;Closest to the Consumer&amp;quot; (The home, the EV charger, the smart fridge).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Smart grids are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Decentralization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Information&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Smart grids are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Decentralization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Information&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Brooklyn&amp;#039; Microgrid&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Neighborhood&amp;quot; that uses **&amp;quot;Blockchain&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Trade Solar Energy&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Neighbors&amp;quot; without a &amp;quot;Utility Company.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Energy&amp;quot; can be a **&amp;quot;Community Resource,&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Empowering&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Code.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Brooklyn&amp;#039; Microgrid&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Neighborhood&amp;quot; that uses **&amp;quot;Blockchain&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Trade Solar Energy&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Neighbors&amp;quot; without a &amp;quot;Utility Company.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Energy&amp;quot; can be a **&amp;quot;Community Resource,&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Empowering&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Code.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Virtual Power Plant&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;System&amp;#039; Capacity):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Virtual Power Plant&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;System&amp;#039; Capacity):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l65&quot;&gt;Line 65:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Smart Meter&amp;#039; Rollout&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;First Step&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Installing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Digital Eyes&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Millions of Homes&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Start&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Energy Conversation.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Smart Meter&amp;#039; Rollout&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;First Step&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Installing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Digital Eyes&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Millions of Homes&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Start&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Energy Conversation.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vehicle-to-Home (V2H)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (e.g. Ford F-150 Lightning) → The &amp;quot;First&amp;quot; commercial car that can &amp;quot;Power your House&amp;quot; for **3 Days** during a &amp;quot;Storm,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Merging&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Transport&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Housing.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vehicle-to-Home (V2H)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (e.g. Ford F-150 Lightning) → The &amp;quot;First&amp;quot; commercial car that can &amp;quot;Power your House&amp;quot; for **3 Days** during a &amp;quot;Storm,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Merging&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Transport&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Housing.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Old Grid vs. Smart Grid&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Old Grid vs. Smart Grid&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l83&quot;&gt;Line 83:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 94:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Energy Poverty&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Divide.&amp;quot; As the grid becomes &amp;quot;Smarter&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Private&amp;quot; (Microgrids), there is a &amp;quot;Risk&amp;quot; that the **&amp;quot;Rich&amp;quot;** will &amp;quot;Disconnect&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Leave&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Poor&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Pay for the Aging Old Grid.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Smart Grid Policy&amp;quot; (see Article 543) must &amp;quot;Ensure&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Intelligence&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Shared&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Equitably&amp;quot; (see Article 514).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Energy Poverty&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Divide.&amp;quot; As the grid becomes &amp;quot;Smarter&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Private&amp;quot; (Microgrids), there is a &amp;quot;Risk&amp;quot; that the **&amp;quot;Rich&amp;quot;** will &amp;quot;Disconnect&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Leave&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Poor&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Pay for the Aging Old Grid.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Smart Grid Policy&amp;quot; (see Article 543) must &amp;quot;Ensure&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Intelligence&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Shared&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Equitably&amp;quot; (see Article 514).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Smart Grid Infrastructure:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Smart Grid Infrastructure:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Privacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do &amp;quot;Smart Meters&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Spy&amp;quot; on your &amp;quot;Life&amp;quot;? (Can they &amp;#039;Tell&amp;#039; when you are &amp;#039;Home&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Privacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do &amp;quot;Smart Meters&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Spy&amp;quot; on your &amp;quot;Life&amp;quot;? (Can they &amp;#039;Tell&amp;#039; when you are &amp;#039;Home&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l90&quot;&gt;Line 90:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 103:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Economics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Who &amp;quot;Pays&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Trillions of Dollars&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;New Wires and Software&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Economics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Who &amp;quot;Pays&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Trillions of Dollars&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;New Wires and Software&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can a &amp;quot;Smart Grid&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Actually&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Enable&amp;quot; &amp;quot;100% Wind and Solar&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without Fossil Backups&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can a &amp;quot;Smart Grid&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Actually&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Enable&amp;quot; &amp;quot;100% Wind and Solar&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without Fossil Backups&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Planetary&amp;#039; Energy Internet&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Global Grid&amp;quot; (see Article 612) where &amp;quot;Day-side Solar&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Powers&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Night-side Cities&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Ultra-High-Voltage&amp;quot; (UHVDC) lines.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Planetary&amp;#039; Energy Internet&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Global Grid&amp;quot; (see Article 612) where &amp;quot;Day-side Solar&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Powers&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Night-side Cities&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Ultra-High-Voltage&amp;quot; (UHVDC) lines.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l107&quot;&gt;Line 107:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 122:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Economics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Economics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Smart_Grid_Infrastructure&amp;diff=2107&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Smart Grid Infrastructure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Smart_Grid_Infrastructure&amp;diff=2107&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:14:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Smart Grid Infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Smart Grid Infrastructure is the &amp;quot;Study of the Internet of Energy&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Digitalized Electrical Network&amp;quot; (~2000–Present) that &amp;quot;Integrates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Information Technology&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Energy Transmission&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Optimize&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Efficiency,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reliability,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Renewable Integration.&amp;quot; While the &amp;quot;Old Grid&amp;quot; was a &amp;quot;One-Way Street&amp;quot; (Plant -&amp;gt; Home), the **Smart Grid** is a &amp;quot;Two-Way Conversation.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Demand Response&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Smart Meters&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Decentralized Energy Resources&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Vehicle-to-Grid&amp;quot; (V2G), this field explores the &amp;quot;Brain of the Planet.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Coordination,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Data&amp;quot; is as important as &amp;quot;Voltage&amp;quot;—and how we can &amp;quot;Manage&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;100% Renewable World&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Real-Time Intelligence.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Grid&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An &amp;quot;Electricity Supply Network&amp;quot; that uses &amp;quot;Digital Communications Technology&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Detect and React&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Local Changes&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Usage&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Supply.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart Meter&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Device&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Tracks&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Real-Time Energy Use&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Sends&amp;quot; the data to the &amp;quot;Utility&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Customer.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Demand Response&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;System&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Consumers&amp;quot; (or their &amp;#039;Smart Appliances&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Reduce&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Shift&amp;quot; their &amp;quot;Energy Use&amp;quot; during &amp;quot;Peak Demand&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Save Money&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Prevent Blackouts.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Microgrid&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Local Energy Grid&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A Campus&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;A Hospital&amp;#039;) that can &amp;quot;Disconnect&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Main Grid&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Run Itself&amp;quot; using &amp;quot;Local Solar/Batteries.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;V2G&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Vehicle-to-Grid) — Using the &amp;quot;Batteries&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Electric Cars&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Send Power Back&amp;quot; to the grid when it is &amp;quot;Needed,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Turning&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cars&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Global Battery.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Distributed Energy Resources&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (DER) — &amp;quot;Small-Scale&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Power Sources&amp;quot; (Rooftop solar, Home batteries) that are &amp;quot;Distributed&amp;quot; across the network.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Virtual Power Plant&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (VPP) — A &amp;quot;Cloud-Based&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Software System&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Clusters&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Thousands of Small DERs&amp;quot; together to &amp;quot;Act&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Single Large Power Plant.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Phasor Measurement Unit&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (PMU) — A &amp;quot;Sensor&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Measures&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Health&amp;quot; of the grid with &amp;quot;Extreme Precision&amp;quot; (60 times per second), &amp;quot;Preventing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Blackouts.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dynamic Line Rating&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Adjusting&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Capacity&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Power Lines&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;Weather&amp;quot; (Wind/Temp), &amp;quot;Allowing&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;More Power&amp;quot; when the &amp;quot;Wind&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Cooling the Wires.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Edge&amp;#039; of the Grid&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Part&amp;quot; of the network &amp;quot;Closest to the Consumer&amp;quot; (The home, the EV charger, the smart fridge).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Smart grids are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Decentralization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Information&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Democracy&amp;quot; of Power (Decentralization)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
The end of the &amp;quot;Big Power Plant.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* In the &amp;quot;Old Grid,&amp;quot; you had a few **&amp;quot;Monsters&amp;quot;** (Coal/Nuclear) and millions of **&amp;quot;Consumers.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* In the **Smart Grid**, everyone is a **&amp;quot;Prosumer&amp;quot;** (Producer + Consumer).&lt;br /&gt;
* You &amp;quot;Sell&amp;quot; solar at noon. You &amp;quot;Buy&amp;quot; wind at midnight.&lt;br /&gt;
* The &amp;quot;Grid&amp;quot; becomes a **&amp;quot;Shared Marketplace.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* It is &amp;quot;The Internet&amp;quot; applied to &amp;quot;Electrons.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Intelligence&amp;quot; of Demand (Information)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why &amp;quot;Waste&amp;quot; energy?&lt;br /&gt;
* Currently, we build &amp;quot;Power Plants&amp;quot; just for the **&amp;quot;Peak&amp;quot;** (The 2 hours a day when everyone uses the AC).&lt;br /&gt;
* **Demand Response** &amp;quot;Incentivizes&amp;quot; your **&amp;quot;Smart Dishwasher&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Wait&amp;quot; until **3:00 AM** to start.&lt;br /&gt;
* We &amp;quot;Level the Load&amp;quot; through **&amp;quot;Software.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* It is &amp;quot;Efficiency&amp;quot; through **&amp;quot;Timing.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Resilient&amp;quot; Network (Self-Healing)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Localizing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Failure.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* If a &amp;quot;Tree Falls&amp;quot; on a line in the &amp;quot;Old Grid,&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Whole Neighborhood&amp;quot; goes dark.&lt;br /&gt;
* A **Smart Grid** can &amp;quot;Automatically Reroute&amp;quot; power around the damage.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Microgrids** (see Article 514) &amp;quot;Keep the Lights On&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Critical Infrastructure&amp;quot; even if the &amp;quot;Main Grid&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Crashes.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It is a **&amp;quot;Living Organism&amp;quot;** that &amp;quot;Adapts.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Brooklyn&amp;#039; Microgrid&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Neighborhood&amp;quot; that uses **&amp;quot;Blockchain&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Trade Solar Energy&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Neighbors&amp;quot; without a &amp;quot;Utility Company.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Energy&amp;quot; can be a **&amp;quot;Community Resource,&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Empowering&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Code.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Virtual Power Plant&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;System&amp;#039; Capacity):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def calculate_vpp_capacity(num_homes, battery_capacity_kwh, grid_need_pct):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows how &amp;#039;Small Batteries&amp;#039; equal &amp;#039;Large Plants&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Total storage available across all homes&lt;br /&gt;
    total_storage = num_homes * battery_capacity_kwh&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    # We only take 20% of each battery to help the grid&lt;br /&gt;
    available_power = total_storage * (grid_need_pct / 100)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    return f&amp;quot;VPP OUTPUT: {round(available_power, 2)} kWh. (Equivalent to {round(available_power/2000, 1)} gas peaker plants).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: 10,000 homes with 13kWh Tesla Powerwalls (using 15% for the grid)&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_vpp_capacity(10000, 13, 15))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Grid Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Samuel Insull (1890s)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Father&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Centralized Grid&amp;quot;: he &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Utility Monopoly&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Smart Grid&amp;quot; is now &amp;quot;Replacing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Northeast Blackout&amp;#039; (2003)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Global Wake-up Call&amp;quot;: a &amp;quot;Software Bug&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;Tree&amp;quot; caused **50 Million People** to lose power, &amp;quot;Proving&amp;quot; we needed a &amp;quot;Smarter System.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Smart Meter&amp;#039; Rollout&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;First Step&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Installing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Digital Eyes&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Millions of Homes&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Start&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Energy Conversation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vehicle-to-Home (V2H)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (e.g. Ford F-150 Lightning) → The &amp;quot;First&amp;quot; commercial car that can &amp;quot;Power your House&amp;quot; for **3 Days** during a &amp;quot;Storm,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Merging&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Transport&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Housing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Old Grid vs. Smart Grid&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Old Grid (The Analog) !! Smart Grid (The Digital)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Communication || &amp;quot;None / One-Way&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Two-Way / Real-Time&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Monitoring || &amp;quot;Manual / Slow&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Automated / Instant&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Power Source || &amp;quot;Centralized / Fossil&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Distributed / Renewable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User Role || &amp;quot;Passive Consumer&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Active Prosumer&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Radiator&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Smartphone&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Energy Poverty&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Divide.&amp;quot; As the grid becomes &amp;quot;Smarter&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Private&amp;quot; (Microgrids), there is a &amp;quot;Risk&amp;quot; that the **&amp;quot;Rich&amp;quot;** will &amp;quot;Disconnect&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Leave&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Poor&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Pay for the Aging Old Grid.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Smart Grid Policy&amp;quot; (see Article 543) must &amp;quot;Ensure&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Intelligence&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Shared&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Equitably&amp;quot; (see Article 514).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Smart Grid Infrastructure:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Privacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do &amp;quot;Smart Meters&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Spy&amp;quot; on your &amp;quot;Life&amp;quot;? (Can they &amp;#039;Tell&amp;#039; when you are &amp;#039;Home&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cybersecurity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is the &amp;quot;Energy Grid&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hackable&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;National Security&amp;#039; risk).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Economics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Who &amp;quot;Pays&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Trillions of Dollars&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;New Wires and Software&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can a &amp;quot;Smart Grid&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Actually&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Enable&amp;quot; &amp;quot;100% Wind and Solar&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without Fossil Backups&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Planetary&amp;#039; Energy Internet&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Global Grid&amp;quot; (see Article 612) where &amp;quot;Day-side Solar&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Powers&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Night-side Cities&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Ultra-High-Voltage&amp;quot; (UHVDC) lines.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI &amp;#039;Energy&amp;#039; Agents&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An &amp;quot;Agent&amp;quot; in your &amp;quot;Phone&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Trades Energy&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;Global Market&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Every Second&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Make you Money&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Save the Planet.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Wireless &amp;#039;Energy&amp;#039; Transmission&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using &amp;quot;Microwaves&amp;quot; (see Article 610) to &amp;quot;Beam Power&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Remote Villages&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Moving Cars&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without Wires.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Energy&amp;#039; DAO&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Decentralized Autonomous Organization&amp;quot; (see Article 533) that &amp;quot;Owns&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Manages&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Grid&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Smart Contracts,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ending&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Utility Monopoly.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Engineering]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computer Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renewable Energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Environment]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sustainability]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Economics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>