<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Sensory_Perception_of_Flavor</id>
	<title>Sensory Perception of Flavor - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Sensory_Perception_of_Flavor"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Sensory_Perception_of_Flavor&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-06T16:26:07Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Sensory_Perception_of_Flavor&amp;diff=4744&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Sensory Perception of Flavor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Sensory_Perception_of_Flavor&amp;diff=4744&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-25T01:57:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Sensory Perception of Flavor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:57, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sensory Perception of Flavor is the &amp;quot;Study of the Tongue and Nose&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Neurological Process&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Combines&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Taste,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Smell,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sight,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Touch&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Single Experience&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Flavor.&amp;quot; While we often say we &amp;quot;Taste&amp;quot; food, the **&amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot;** (see Article 129) is the &amp;quot;Real Kitchen.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;5 Basic Tastes&amp;quot; (Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami) to the &amp;quot;Olfactory Bulb&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Multi-Sensory&amp;quot; science of **Neurogastronomy**, this field explores the &amp;quot;Interface of Food and Consciousness.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Synthesis,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;90% of Flavor is Smell&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Music,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Color,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Memory&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Taste&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Strawberry.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sensory Perception of Flavor is the &amp;quot;Study of the Tongue and Nose&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Neurological Process&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Combines&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Taste,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Smell,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sight,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Touch&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Single Experience&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Flavor.&amp;quot; While we often say we &amp;quot;Taste&amp;quot; food, the **&amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot;** (see Article 129) is the &amp;quot;Real Kitchen.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;5 Basic Tastes&amp;quot; (Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami) to the &amp;quot;Olfactory Bulb&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Multi-Sensory&amp;quot; science of **Neurogastronomy**, this field explores the &amp;quot;Interface of Food and Consciousness.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Synthesis,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;90% of Flavor is Smell&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Music,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Color,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Memory&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Taste&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Strawberry.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Flavor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Integrated Sensory Experience&amp;quot; of food, &amp;quot;Combining&amp;quot; &amp;#039;Taste&amp;#039; (Tongue), &amp;#039;Aroma&amp;#039; (Nose), and &amp;#039;Trigeminal Sensation&amp;#039; (Touch/Heat).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Flavor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Integrated Sensory Experience&amp;quot; of food, &amp;quot;Combining&amp;quot; &amp;#039;Taste&amp;#039; (Tongue), &amp;#039;Aroma&amp;#039; (Nose), and &amp;#039;Trigeminal Sensation&amp;#039; (Touch/Heat).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Taste Buds&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Sensory Organs&amp;quot; on the tongue that &amp;quot;Detect&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Chemicals&amp;quot; in food.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Taste Buds&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Sensory Organs&amp;quot; on the tongue that &amp;quot;Detect&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Chemicals&amp;quot; in food.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Trigeminal Nerve&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Nerve&amp;quot; that detects &amp;quot;Physical Sensations&amp;quot; in the mouth: &amp;quot;Spiciness&amp;quot; (Heat), &amp;quot;Menthol&amp;quot; (Cold), and &amp;quot;Texture&amp;quot; (Crunch/Softness).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Trigeminal Nerve&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Nerve&amp;quot; that detects &amp;quot;Physical Sensations&amp;quot; in the mouth: &amp;quot;Spiciness&amp;quot; (Heat), &amp;quot;Menthol&amp;quot; (Cold), and &amp;quot;Texture&amp;quot; (Crunch/Softness).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Super-Taster&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A person with a &amp;quot;High Density&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Taste Buds,&amp;quot; making them &amp;quot;Extra Sensitive&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Bitter&amp;quot; flavors.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Super-Taster&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A person with a &amp;quot;High Density&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Taste Buds,&amp;quot; making them &amp;quot;Extra Sensitive&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Bitter&amp;quot; flavors.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Flavor perception is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integration&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Expectation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Flavor perception is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integration&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Expectation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l46&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 53:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Miracle Berry&amp;#039; (Synsepalum dulcificum)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A fruit that contains &amp;quot;Miraculin,&amp;quot; a protein that &amp;quot;Binds&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Sweet Receptors&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Triggers them&amp;quot; when &amp;quot;Acid&amp;quot; is present. It &amp;quot;Turns&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lemons&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Sugar.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Perception&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Fragile&amp;quot; and can be &amp;quot;Hacked&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Chemistry.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Miracle Berry&amp;#039; (Synsepalum dulcificum)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A fruit that contains &amp;quot;Miraculin,&amp;quot; a protein that &amp;quot;Binds&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Sweet Receptors&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Triggers them&amp;quot; when &amp;quot;Acid&amp;quot; is present. It &amp;quot;Turns&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lemons&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Sugar.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Perception&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Fragile&amp;quot; and can be &amp;quot;Hacked&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Chemistry.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Flavor Mix&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Total Sensation&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Flavor Mix&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Total Sensation&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l75&quot;&gt;Line 75:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 84:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Sonic&amp;#039; Chip&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Blumenthal) → He found that the &amp;quot;Sound of the Crunch&amp;quot; in your ears &amp;quot;Determines&amp;quot; if you think a &amp;quot;Potato Chip&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Fresh&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Stale.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Sonic&amp;#039; Chip&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Blumenthal) → He found that the &amp;quot;Sound of the Crunch&amp;quot; in your ears &amp;quot;Determines&amp;quot; if you think a &amp;quot;Potato Chip&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Fresh&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Stale.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Supertasters vs. Non-Tasters&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Discovery&amp;quot; that we all &amp;quot;Live in Different Taste Worlds&amp;quot; based on our &amp;quot;Genetics&amp;quot; (see Article 147).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Supertasters vs. Non-Tasters&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Discovery&amp;quot; that we all &amp;quot;Live in Different Taste Worlds&amp;quot; based on our &amp;quot;Genetics&amp;quot; (see Article 147).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Taste vs. Smell vs. Touch&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Taste vs. Smell vs. Touch&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l93&quot;&gt;Line 93:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 104:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Synesthesia&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Blurring.&amp;quot; Some people (Synesthetes) &amp;quot;Taste Colors&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Hear Flavors.&amp;quot; But **Neurogastronomy** argues that we are **&amp;quot;All Synesthetes&amp;quot;** when we eat. We &amp;quot;Hear&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Crunch&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Think&amp;quot; it&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Taste.&amp;quot; We &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Yellow&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Think&amp;quot; it&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Lemon.&amp;quot; Our &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Blends&amp;quot; all the &amp;quot;Senses&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Single Integrated Reality.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Synesthesia&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Blurring.&amp;quot; Some people (Synesthetes) &amp;quot;Taste Colors&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Hear Flavors.&amp;quot; But **Neurogastronomy** argues that we are **&amp;quot;All Synesthetes&amp;quot;** when we eat. We &amp;quot;Hear&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Crunch&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Think&amp;quot; it&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Taste.&amp;quot; We &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Yellow&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Think&amp;quot; it&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Lemon.&amp;quot; Our &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Blends&amp;quot; all the &amp;quot;Senses&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Single Integrated Reality.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Sensory Perception:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Sensory Perception:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sugar Addiction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How does &amp;quot;Industrial Food&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hack&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Sweet Receptors&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Cause Obesity&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sugar Addiction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How does &amp;quot;Industrial Food&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hack&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Sweet Receptors&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Cause Obesity&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l100&quot;&gt;Line 100:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 113:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Loss of Sense&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 551). Why was &amp;quot;Loss of Smell&amp;quot; (Anosmia) such a &amp;quot;Traumatic&amp;quot; symptom of &amp;quot;COVID-19&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Loss of Sense&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 551). Why was &amp;quot;Loss of Smell&amp;quot; (Anosmia) such a &amp;quot;Traumatic&amp;quot; symptom of &amp;quot;COVID-19&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should &amp;quot;Restaurants&amp;quot; be &amp;quot;Allowed&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Manipulate&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Music and Light&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Make you Buy More&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should &amp;quot;Restaurants&amp;quot; be &amp;quot;Allowed&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Manipulate&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Music and Light&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Make you Buy More&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Digital&amp;#039; Tongue&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Neural Implant&amp;quot; (see Article 01) that &amp;quot;Simulates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Any Flavor&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Directly Stimulating&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Olfactory Bulb,&amp;quot; allowing you to &amp;quot;Taste&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Feast&amp;quot; while &amp;quot;Eating&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Rice Cake.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Digital&amp;#039; Tongue&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Neural Implant&amp;quot; (see Article 01) that &amp;quot;Simulates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Any Flavor&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Directly Stimulating&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Olfactory Bulb,&amp;quot; allowing you to &amp;quot;Taste&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Feast&amp;quot; while &amp;quot;Eating&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Rice Cake.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l115&quot;&gt;Line 115:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 130:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Culinary Science]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Culinary Science]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Health]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Health]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff:1.41:old-2075:rev-4744:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Sensory_Perception_of_Flavor&amp;diff=2075&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Sensory Perception of Flavor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Sensory_Perception_of_Flavor&amp;diff=2075&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:09:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Sensory Perception of Flavor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Sensory Perception of Flavor is the &amp;quot;Study of the Tongue and Nose&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Neurological Process&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Combines&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Taste,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Smell,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sight,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Touch&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Single Experience&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Flavor.&amp;quot; While we often say we &amp;quot;Taste&amp;quot; food, the **&amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot;** (see Article 129) is the &amp;quot;Real Kitchen.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;5 Basic Tastes&amp;quot; (Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami) to the &amp;quot;Olfactory Bulb&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Multi-Sensory&amp;quot; science of **Neurogastronomy**, this field explores the &amp;quot;Interface of Food and Consciousness.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Synthesis,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;90% of Flavor is Smell&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Music,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Color,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Memory&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Taste&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Strawberry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Flavor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Integrated Sensory Experience&amp;quot; of food, &amp;quot;Combining&amp;quot; &amp;#039;Taste&amp;#039; (Tongue), &amp;#039;Aroma&amp;#039; (Nose), and &amp;#039;Trigeminal Sensation&amp;#039; (Touch/Heat).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Taste Buds&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Sensory Organs&amp;quot; on the tongue that &amp;quot;Detect&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Chemicals&amp;quot; in food.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The 5 Basic Tastes&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sweet&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Energy/Sugars).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sour&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Acidity/Spoilage).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Minerals/Electrolytes).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bitter&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Toxins/Defense).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Umami&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Savory/Proteins).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Umami&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Japanese for &amp;#039;Delicious&amp;#039;): the &amp;quot;Taste&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Glutamate&amp;quot; (found in &amp;#039;Mushrooms,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Soy Sauce,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Parmesan&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Olfactory Bulb&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Part of the Brain&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Processes Smells.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Retronasal Olfaction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Aromas&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Inside the Mouth&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Travel Up&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Nose&amp;quot; while we chew (The &amp;#039;Main Driver&amp;#039; of flavor).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Orthonasal Olfaction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Smelling&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Outside&amp;quot; through the &amp;quot;Nostrils.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neurogastronomy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Study&amp;quot; of how the &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Creates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Flavor&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;How&amp;quot; it &amp;quot;Affects&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Decision Making&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Health.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Trigeminal Nerve&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Nerve&amp;quot; that detects &amp;quot;Physical Sensations&amp;quot; in the mouth: &amp;quot;Spiciness&amp;quot; (Heat), &amp;quot;Menthol&amp;quot; (Cold), and &amp;quot;Texture&amp;quot; (Crunch/Softness).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Super-Taster&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A person with a &amp;quot;High Density&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Taste Buds,&amp;quot; making them &amp;quot;Extra Sensitive&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Bitter&amp;quot; flavors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Flavor perception is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integration&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Expectation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Aroma&amp;quot; Engine (Retronasal Olfaction)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why does food &amp;quot;Taste like Nothing&amp;quot; when you have a &amp;quot;Cold&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* The **Tongue** can only see **5 things.**&lt;br /&gt;
* The **Nose** can see **Trillions of things.**&lt;br /&gt;
* When you &amp;quot;Chew,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Vapor&amp;quot; goes up to the **Olfactory Bulb.**&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Invisible Gas&amp;quot; is what tells the brain: &amp;quot;This is a Strawberry&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;This is a Burger.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Flavor&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Smell in Disguise.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Savory&amp;quot; Secret (Umami)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why is &amp;quot;Cheese&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Addictive&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* **Umami** is the &amp;quot;Signal&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Protein.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* Our &amp;quot;Evolutionary Brain&amp;quot; (see Article 163) &amp;quot;Craves&amp;quot; protein for &amp;quot;Survival.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Foods like &amp;quot;Tomato Paste,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;MSG,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Aged Steak&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Umami Bombs.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It &amp;quot;Triggers&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Salivation&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;Feeling of Satisfaction.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; Mix (Neurogastronomy)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Food is &amp;quot;Context.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 598). **Neurogastronomy** shows that &amp;quot;Flavor&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Social.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* If you eat from a **&amp;quot;Red Plate,&amp;quot;** food tastes **&amp;quot;Sweeter.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* If you listen to **&amp;quot;Heavy Metal,&amp;quot;** food tastes **&amp;quot;Bitter.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* If you pay **$100** for a bottle of wine, your &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Literally Processes&amp;quot; it as &amp;quot;Better&amp;quot; than a $5 bottle, even if they are the same.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Flavor&amp;quot; is an **&amp;quot;Internal Narrative.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Miracle Berry&amp;#039; (Synsepalum dulcificum)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A fruit that contains &amp;quot;Miraculin,&amp;quot; a protein that &amp;quot;Binds&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Sweet Receptors&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Triggers them&amp;quot; when &amp;quot;Acid&amp;quot; is present. It &amp;quot;Turns&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lemons&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Sugar.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Perception&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Fragile&amp;quot; and can be &amp;quot;Hacked&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Chemistry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Flavor Mix&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Total Sensation&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def calculate_flavor_profile(sweet_lvl, sour_lvl, aroma_intensity, sound_freq_hz):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows how &amp;#039;Context&amp;#039; changes &amp;#039;Taste&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Simple model: High frequency sound increases sweetness perception&lt;br /&gt;
    if sound_freq_hz &amp;gt; 1000:&lt;br /&gt;
        sweet_lvl *= 1.2&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    # Aroma is the multiplier&lt;br /&gt;
    total_flavor = (sweet_lvl + sour_lvl) * (aroma_intensity / 10)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if total_flavor &amp;gt; 80:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;RESULT: INTENSE EXPERIENCE. (Flavor score of {round(total_flavor, 2)}).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;RESULT: MILD.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Eating a candy while listening to &amp;#039;High-Pitch&amp;#039; music&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_flavor_profile(50, 10, 8, 2000))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Perception Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Strawberry&amp;#039; Experiment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Proving that &amp;quot;Color&amp;quot; determines &amp;quot;Flavor&amp;quot;: if you dye &amp;quot;Orange Juice&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Green,&amp;quot; people will &amp;quot;Taste&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lime.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Pure Form&amp;quot; of Umami: &amp;quot;Discovered&amp;quot; by Kikunae Ikeda in 1908, it &amp;quot;Changed&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Global Food Industry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Sonic&amp;#039; Chip&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Blumenthal) → He found that the &amp;quot;Sound of the Crunch&amp;quot; in your ears &amp;quot;Determines&amp;quot; if you think a &amp;quot;Potato Chip&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Fresh&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Stale.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Supertasters vs. Non-Tasters&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Discovery&amp;quot; that we all &amp;quot;Live in Different Taste Worlds&amp;quot; based on our &amp;quot;Genetics&amp;quot; (see Article 147).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Taste vs. Smell vs. Touch&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Taste (Tongue) !! Smell (Nose) !! Touch (Mouthfeel)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Number of Signals || &amp;quot;5 (Sweet, etc.)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Trillions of Volatiles&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Texture / Heat / Pain&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Role || &amp;quot;Security&amp;quot; (Poison/Energy) || &amp;quot;Identity&amp;quot; (What is it?) || &amp;quot;Quality / Freshness&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Speed || &amp;quot;Instant&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Fast&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Direct&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Memory Link || &amp;quot;Moderate&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;High&amp;quot; (Direct to Emotions) || &amp;quot;Low&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Low-Res&amp;#039; Camera || A &amp;#039;High-Def&amp;#039; Scanner || A &amp;#039;Pressure Sensor&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Synesthesia&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Blurring.&amp;quot; Some people (Synesthetes) &amp;quot;Taste Colors&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Hear Flavors.&amp;quot; But **Neurogastronomy** argues that we are **&amp;quot;All Synesthetes&amp;quot;** when we eat. We &amp;quot;Hear&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Crunch&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Think&amp;quot; it&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Taste.&amp;quot; We &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Yellow&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Think&amp;quot; it&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Lemon.&amp;quot; Our &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Blends&amp;quot; all the &amp;quot;Senses&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Single Integrated Reality.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Sensory Perception:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sugar Addiction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How does &amp;quot;Industrial Food&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hack&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Sweet Receptors&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Cause Obesity&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Subjectivity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;quot;Flavor&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;In the Brain,&amp;quot; is there &amp;quot;Any such thing&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Objective Quality&amp;quot; in food?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Loss of Sense&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 551). Why was &amp;quot;Loss of Smell&amp;quot; (Anosmia) such a &amp;quot;Traumatic&amp;quot; symptom of &amp;quot;COVID-19&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should &amp;quot;Restaurants&amp;quot; be &amp;quot;Allowed&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Manipulate&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Music and Light&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Make you Buy More&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Digital&amp;#039; Tongue&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Neural Implant&amp;quot; (see Article 01) that &amp;quot;Simulates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Any Flavor&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Directly Stimulating&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Olfactory Bulb,&amp;quot; allowing you to &amp;quot;Taste&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Feast&amp;quot; while &amp;quot;Eating&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Rice Cake.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal &amp;#039;Flavor&amp;#039; EQ&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Device&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Earbuds&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Adjusts&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Sounds&amp;quot; of your &amp;quot;Chewing&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Make&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Healthy Food&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Taste&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Crunchy and Satisfying&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Junk Food.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Global&amp;#039; Aroma Map&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An &amp;quot;App&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Catalogs&amp;quot; every &amp;quot;Local Smell&amp;quot; in the world, &amp;quot;Preserving&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Traditional Flavors&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Virtual Reality Dining.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Genetic &amp;#039;Taste&amp;#039; Therapy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using &amp;quot;CRISPR&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Upgrade&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Non-Tasters&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Heal&amp;quot; people with &amp;quot;Taste Disorders,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Restoring&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Joy of Eating.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Neuroscience]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Culinary Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Health]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>