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	<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Sea_Level_Rise</id>
	<title>Sea Level Rise - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T15:05:26Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Sea_Level_Rise&amp;diff=4726&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Sea Level Rise</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:57:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Sea Level Rise&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:57, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sea Level Rise is the &amp;quot;Study of the Shrinking Shoreline&amp;quot;—the investigation of how the &amp;quot;Warming Oceans&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Melting Glaciers&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Raising the Surface&amp;quot; of the sea and &amp;quot;Drowning&amp;quot; the world&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Coastal Cities.&amp;quot; While the &amp;quot;Ocean&amp;quot; seems &amp;quot;Infinite,&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;Height&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Sensitive Balance&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Temperature&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ice.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Thermal Expansion&amp;quot; (the fact that &amp;#039;Warm Water takes up more space&amp;#039;) to the &amp;quot;Mass Loss&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Greenland and Antarctica&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Managed Retreat&amp;quot; of populations, this field explores the &amp;quot;Geography of Change.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Vertical Motion,&amp;quot; explaining why a &amp;quot;Few Centimeters&amp;quot; of water can &amp;quot;Displace Millions&amp;quot; of people and &amp;quot;Rewrite the Maps&amp;quot; of the world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sea Level Rise is the &amp;quot;Study of the Shrinking Shoreline&amp;quot;—the investigation of how the &amp;quot;Warming Oceans&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Melting Glaciers&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Raising the Surface&amp;quot; of the sea and &amp;quot;Drowning&amp;quot; the world&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Coastal Cities.&amp;quot; While the &amp;quot;Ocean&amp;quot; seems &amp;quot;Infinite,&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;Height&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Sensitive Balance&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Temperature&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ice.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Thermal Expansion&amp;quot; (the fact that &amp;#039;Warm Water takes up more space&amp;#039;) to the &amp;quot;Mass Loss&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Greenland and Antarctica&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Managed Retreat&amp;quot; of populations, this field explores the &amp;quot;Geography of Change.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Vertical Motion,&amp;quot; explaining why a &amp;quot;Few Centimeters&amp;quot; of water can &amp;quot;Displace Millions&amp;quot; of people and &amp;quot;Rewrite the Maps&amp;quot; of the world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sea Level Rise (SLR)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The increase in the &amp;quot;Global Average Sea Level&amp;quot; due to &amp;quot;Climate Change.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sea Level Rise (SLR)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The increase in the &amp;quot;Global Average Sea Level&amp;quot; due to &amp;quot;Climate Change.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Thermal Expansion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The process where &amp;quot;Water Molecules&amp;quot; move &amp;quot;Further Apart&amp;quot; as they &amp;quot;Get Warmer,&amp;quot; causing the &amp;quot;Sea to Rise&amp;quot; even if &amp;quot;No Ice Melts.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Thermal Expansion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The process where &amp;quot;Water Molecules&amp;quot; move &amp;quot;Further Apart&amp;quot; as they &amp;quot;Get Warmer,&amp;quot; causing the &amp;quot;Sea to Rise&amp;quot; even if &amp;quot;No Ice Melts.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Saltwater Intrusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When the sea &amp;quot;Seeps into the Ground,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Killing Crops&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ruining Drinking Water&amp;quot; in coastal towns.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Saltwater Intrusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When the sea &amp;quot;Seeps into the Ground,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Killing Crops&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ruining Drinking Water&amp;quot; in coastal towns.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nuisance Flooding&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Sunny Day Flooding&amp;quot; caused by &amp;quot;High Tides&amp;quot; alone, without any rain or storm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nuisance Flooding&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Sunny Day Flooding&amp;quot; caused by &amp;quot;High Tides&amp;quot; alone, without any rain or storm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sea level rise is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Expansion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mass&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sea level rise is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Expansion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mass&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Thwaites&amp;#039; Glacier (The Doomsday Glacier)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A piece of ice in Antarctica the size of **Great Britain**. It is &amp;quot;Held back&amp;quot; by a &amp;quot;Fragile Ice Shelf.&amp;quot; If that shelf &amp;quot;Snaps,&amp;quot; the glacier will &amp;quot;Slide into the sea,&amp;quot; raising the &amp;quot;Global Sea Level&amp;quot; by **0.6 Meters** almost &amp;quot;Overnight.&amp;quot; It is the &amp;quot;Most Monitored&amp;quot; piece of ice on earth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Thwaites&amp;#039; Glacier (The Doomsday Glacier)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A piece of ice in Antarctica the size of **Great Britain**. It is &amp;quot;Held back&amp;quot; by a &amp;quot;Fragile Ice Shelf.&amp;quot; If that shelf &amp;quot;Snaps,&amp;quot; the glacier will &amp;quot;Slide into the sea,&amp;quot; raising the &amp;quot;Global Sea Level&amp;quot; by **0.6 Meters** almost &amp;quot;Overnight.&amp;quot; It is the &amp;quot;Most Monitored&amp;quot; piece of ice on earth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Coastal Flood&amp;#039; (Predicting the &amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039; of 1 meter of rise):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Coastal Flood&amp;#039; (Predicting the &amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039; of 1 meter of rise):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l65&quot;&gt;Line 65:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Dutch&amp;#039; Model&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;The Netherlands&amp;quot; has &amp;quot;Lived below sea level&amp;quot; for 800 years. They use &amp;quot;Dikes,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pumps,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Room for the River&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Manage the Water&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;Fighting it.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Dutch&amp;#039; Model&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;The Netherlands&amp;quot; has &amp;quot;Lived below sea level&amp;quot; for 800 years. They use &amp;quot;Dikes,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pumps,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Room for the River&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Manage the Water&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;Fighting it.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Managed Retreat&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → When a &amp;quot;Government&amp;quot; pays a &amp;quot;Whole Community&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Move Inland&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Isle de Jean Charles&amp;#039; in Louisiana).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Managed Retreat&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → When a &amp;quot;Government&amp;quot; pays a &amp;quot;Whole Community&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Move Inland&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Isle de Jean Charles&amp;#039; in Louisiana).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Glacier Melt vs. Ice Sheet Melt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Glacier Melt vs. Ice Sheet Melt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l83&quot;&gt;Line 83:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 94:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Tipping Points&amp;quot; in Ice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;Stability.&amp;quot; If an &amp;quot;Ice Sheet&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Pushed&amp;quot; past a certain point, it becomes &amp;quot;Unstable&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Marine Ice Sheet Instability&amp;#039;). It will &amp;quot;Keep Melting&amp;quot; even if we &amp;quot;Stop Global Warming&amp;quot; the next day. We are &amp;quot;Gambling&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;Permanence&amp;quot; of the map.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Tipping Points&amp;quot; in Ice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;Stability.&amp;quot; If an &amp;quot;Ice Sheet&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Pushed&amp;quot; past a certain point, it becomes &amp;quot;Unstable&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Marine Ice Sheet Instability&amp;#039;). It will &amp;quot;Keep Melting&amp;quot; even if we &amp;quot;Stop Global Warming&amp;quot; the next day. We are &amp;quot;Gambling&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;Permanence&amp;quot; of the map.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating sea level rise:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating sea level rise:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adaptation vs. Mitigation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should we &amp;quot;Spend Billions on Sea Walls&amp;quot; (Adaptation) or &amp;quot;Spend Billions on Clean Energy&amp;quot; (Mitigation)? (Can we &amp;#039;Wall&amp;#039; our way out of this?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adaptation vs. Mitigation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should we &amp;quot;Spend Billions on Sea Walls&amp;quot; (Adaptation) or &amp;quot;Spend Billions on Clean Energy&amp;quot; (Mitigation)? (Can we &amp;#039;Wall&amp;#039; our way out of this?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l90&quot;&gt;Line 90:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 103:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Economics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: What happens to the &amp;quot;Global Economy&amp;quot; when &amp;quot;Trillions of dollars&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Coastal Real Estate&amp;quot; (New York / Miami / Shanghai) becomes &amp;quot;Un-insurable&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Economics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: What happens to the &amp;quot;Global Economy&amp;quot; when &amp;quot;Trillions of dollars&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Coastal Real Estate&amp;quot; (New York / Miami / Shanghai) becomes &amp;quot;Un-insurable&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Speed&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Human Cities&amp;quot; (which take 100 years to build) &amp;quot;Move&amp;quot; as fast as the &amp;quot;Sea&amp;quot; is rising?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Speed&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Human Cities&amp;quot; (which take 100 years to build) &amp;quot;Move&amp;quot; as fast as the &amp;quot;Sea&amp;quot; is rising?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Floating Cities (Oceanix)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Designing &amp;quot;Self-Sufficient Floating Neighborhoods&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Rise with the Tide,&amp;quot; turning &amp;quot;Sea Level Rise&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;New Real Estate.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Floating Cities (Oceanix)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Designing &amp;quot;Self-Sufficient Floating Neighborhoods&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Rise with the Tide,&amp;quot; turning &amp;quot;Sea Level Rise&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;New Real Estate.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l103&quot;&gt;Line 103:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 118:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Oceanography]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Oceanography]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Geology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Geology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Sea_Level_Rise&amp;diff=1935&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Sea Level Rise</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Sea_Level_Rise&amp;diff=1935&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T16:36:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Sea Level Rise&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Sea Level Rise is the &amp;quot;Study of the Shrinking Shoreline&amp;quot;—the investigation of how the &amp;quot;Warming Oceans&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Melting Glaciers&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Raising the Surface&amp;quot; of the sea and &amp;quot;Drowning&amp;quot; the world&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Coastal Cities.&amp;quot; While the &amp;quot;Ocean&amp;quot; seems &amp;quot;Infinite,&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;Height&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Sensitive Balance&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Temperature&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ice.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Thermal Expansion&amp;quot; (the fact that &amp;#039;Warm Water takes up more space&amp;#039;) to the &amp;quot;Mass Loss&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Greenland and Antarctica&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Managed Retreat&amp;quot; of populations, this field explores the &amp;quot;Geography of Change.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Vertical Motion,&amp;quot; explaining why a &amp;quot;Few Centimeters&amp;quot; of water can &amp;quot;Displace Millions&amp;quot; of people and &amp;quot;Rewrite the Maps&amp;quot; of the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sea Level Rise (SLR)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The increase in the &amp;quot;Global Average Sea Level&amp;quot; due to &amp;quot;Climate Change.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Thermal Expansion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The process where &amp;quot;Water Molecules&amp;quot; move &amp;quot;Further Apart&amp;quot; as they &amp;quot;Get Warmer,&amp;quot; causing the &amp;quot;Sea to Rise&amp;quot; even if &amp;quot;No Ice Melts.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Glacier Melt&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The melting of &amp;quot;Land-based Ice&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;The Alps&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;The Himalayas&amp;#039;), which &amp;quot;Adds New Water&amp;quot; to the ocean.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ice Sheets&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Massive Reserves&amp;quot; of ice on **Greenland** and **Antarctica**. If they &amp;quot;Totally Melted,&amp;quot; the sea would rise by **65 Meters**.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global Mean Sea Level (GMSL)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Average Height&amp;quot; of the whole ocean (Rising about **3.5mm per year** today, and accelerating).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tide Gauges&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Physical Sensors&amp;quot; at ports that have measured sea levels for 150 years.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Satellite Altimetry&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Using &amp;quot;Lasers from Space&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;ICESat-2&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;Measure the height&amp;quot; of the ocean to the &amp;quot;Millimeter.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Coastal Erosion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Wearing Away&amp;quot; of land by the rising sea and &amp;quot;Stronger Storms.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Saltwater Intrusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When the sea &amp;quot;Seeps into the Ground,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Killing Crops&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ruining Drinking Water&amp;quot; in coastal towns.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nuisance Flooding&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Sunny Day Flooding&amp;quot; caused by &amp;quot;High Tides&amp;quot; alone, without any rain or storm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Sea level rise is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Expansion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mass&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Ballooning&amp;quot; Ocean (Thermal Expansion)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why is the sea rising even in the &amp;quot;Winter&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* The **Ocean** has &amp;quot;Absorbed 90%&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Excess Heat&amp;quot; from the Greenhouse Effect.&lt;br /&gt;
* When &amp;quot;Water Warms,&amp;quot; it **Expands**.&lt;br /&gt;
* Imagine the ocean as a &amp;quot;Pot of Water&amp;quot; on a &amp;quot;Stove.&amp;quot; Even before it &amp;quot;Boils,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Level Goes Up.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* About **1/3** of current sea level rise comes from &amp;quot;Expansion&amp;quot; alone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Melting&amp;quot; Bank Account (Ice Sheets)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Greenland and Antarctica are &amp;quot;Frozen Reservoirs.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* For thousands of years, &amp;quot;Snow Falling&amp;quot; (Deposits) balanced &amp;quot;Ice Melting&amp;quot; (Withdrawals).&lt;br /&gt;
* Today, the &amp;quot;Withdrawals&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Much Larger.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Greenland** is melting from the **Top** (Warm Air).&lt;br /&gt;
* **Antarctica** is melting from the **Bottom** (Warm Water &amp;quot;Eating&amp;quot; the ice shelves).&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;New Water&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Biggest Threat&amp;quot; for the future.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Uneven&amp;quot; Rise (Relative SLR)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
The sea &amp;quot;Does Not Rise the Same&amp;quot; everywhere.&lt;br /&gt;
* In some places (like &amp;#039;Scandinavia&amp;#039;), the **Land is Rising** (rebounding from the last Ice Age). There, the &amp;quot;Sea seems to be falling.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* In other places (like &amp;#039;Jakarta&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;New Orleans&amp;#039;), the **Land is Sinking** (due to &amp;#039;Pumping Groundwater&amp;#039;). There, the &amp;quot;Sea seems to be rising 10x faster.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Sea Level Rise&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Local Problem&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Global Cause.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Thwaites&amp;#039; Glacier (The Doomsday Glacier)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A piece of ice in Antarctica the size of **Great Britain**. It is &amp;quot;Held back&amp;quot; by a &amp;quot;Fragile Ice Shelf.&amp;quot; If that shelf &amp;quot;Snaps,&amp;quot; the glacier will &amp;quot;Slide into the sea,&amp;quot; raising the &amp;quot;Global Sea Level&amp;quot; by **0.6 Meters** almost &amp;quot;Overnight.&amp;quot; It is the &amp;quot;Most Monitored&amp;quot; piece of ice on earth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Coastal Flood&amp;#039; (Predicting the &amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039; of 1 meter of rise):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def evaluate_flood_risk(elevation_m, slr_projection_m, storm_surge_m):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows why &amp;#039;Average Rise&amp;#039; is only half the story.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    total_water = slr_projection_m + storm_surge_m&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if total_water &amp;gt; elevation_m:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;RISK: FLOODED. (Water Level: {total_water}m vs Land: {elevation_m}m).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif total_water &amp;gt; (elevation_m - 0.5):&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;RISK: EXTREME. (Risk of &amp;#039;Sunny Day&amp;#039; Flooding).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;RISK: LOW (for now).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A house in Miami (1.5m above sea) facing 0.5m rise + 1.5m storm&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_flood_risk(1.5, 0.5, 1.5))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; SLR Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Mose&amp;#039; Project (Venice)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A **$6 Billion** &amp;quot;Wall of Gates&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Rises from the Sea&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Block High Tides,&amp;quot; an example of &amp;quot;Expensive Adaptation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kiribati and the Maldives&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;Low-Lying Island Nations&amp;quot; that are &amp;quot;Buying Land in other countries&amp;quot; (like Fiji) because they &amp;quot;Expect to Vanish&amp;quot; by 2100.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Dutch&amp;#039; Model&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;The Netherlands&amp;quot; has &amp;quot;Lived below sea level&amp;quot; for 800 years. They use &amp;quot;Dikes,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pumps,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Room for the River&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Manage the Water&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;Fighting it.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Managed Retreat&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → When a &amp;quot;Government&amp;quot; pays a &amp;quot;Whole Community&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Move Inland&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Isle de Jean Charles&amp;#039; in Louisiana).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Glacier Melt vs. Ice Sheet Melt&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Mountain Glaciers (Alps/Andes) !! Ice Sheets (Greenland/Antarctica)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Total Potential Rise || ~0.5 Meters || ~65 Meters&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Current Speed || &amp;quot;Fast&amp;quot; (Melting now) || &amp;quot;Starting to Accelerate&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Location || &amp;quot;Everywhere&amp;quot; (High Altitude) || &amp;quot;The Poles&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Importance || &amp;quot;Water for Drinking&amp;quot; in local cities || &amp;quot;Global Sea Level&amp;quot; for every coast&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Small Ice Cube&amp;#039; in a glass || A &amp;#039;Giant Iceberg&amp;#039; in the tub&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Tipping Points&amp;quot; in Ice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;Stability.&amp;quot; If an &amp;quot;Ice Sheet&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Pushed&amp;quot; past a certain point, it becomes &amp;quot;Unstable&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Marine Ice Sheet Instability&amp;#039;). It will &amp;quot;Keep Melting&amp;quot; even if we &amp;quot;Stop Global Warming&amp;quot; the next day. We are &amp;quot;Gambling&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;Permanence&amp;quot; of the map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating sea level rise:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adaptation vs. Mitigation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should we &amp;quot;Spend Billions on Sea Walls&amp;quot; (Adaptation) or &amp;quot;Spend Billions on Clean Energy&amp;quot; (Mitigation)? (Can we &amp;#039;Wall&amp;#039; our way out of this?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Justice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why should a &amp;quot;Farmer in Bangladesh&amp;quot; (who has &amp;#039;No Carbon Footprint&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Lose his land&amp;quot; because of &amp;quot;CO2 from the US&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Economics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: What happens to the &amp;quot;Global Economy&amp;quot; when &amp;quot;Trillions of dollars&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Coastal Real Estate&amp;quot; (New York / Miami / Shanghai) becomes &amp;quot;Un-insurable&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Speed&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Human Cities&amp;quot; (which take 100 years to build) &amp;quot;Move&amp;quot; as fast as the &amp;quot;Sea&amp;quot; is rising?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Floating Cities (Oceanix)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Designing &amp;quot;Self-Sufficient Floating Neighborhoods&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Rise with the Tide,&amp;quot; turning &amp;quot;Sea Level Rise&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;New Real Estate.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bio-Engineered &amp;#039;Living&amp;#039; Sea Walls&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using &amp;quot;Genetically Modified Mangroves and Corals&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Grow Faster&amp;quot; than the &amp;quot;Sea Rises,&amp;quot; creating a &amp;quot;Natural Shield&amp;quot; for cities.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Antarctic &amp;#039;Snow-Making&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Wild Idea&amp;quot; to use &amp;quot;Thousands of Snow-Cannons&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Pump Sea Water&amp;quot; back onto the &amp;quot;Ice Sheet,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Freezing&amp;quot; the water before it can raise the sea.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Retreat&amp;#039; Planning AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An AI that &amp;quot;Finds the Safest Land&amp;quot; inland and &amp;quot;Designs New Cities&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Climate Refugees,&amp;quot; ensuring a &amp;quot;Dignified&amp;quot; move for millions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Environment]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Climate Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oceanography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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