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	<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Postmodern_Architecture</id>
	<title>Postmodern Architecture - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T17:50:39Z</updated>
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		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Postmodern Architecture</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:56:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Postmodern Architecture&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:56, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Postmodern Architecture is the &amp;quot;Study of the Playful&amp;quot;—the investigation of the late-20th-century &amp;quot;Architectural Reaction&amp;quot; (~1970–2000) that &amp;quot;Rejected&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Boring Boxes&amp;quot; of Modernism (see Article 586) in favor of &amp;quot;Irony,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ornament,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Historical Remix.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Modernism&amp;quot; was about &amp;quot;Efficiency,&amp;quot; **Postmodernism** was about &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Fun.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Complexity&amp;quot; of **Robert Venturi** and **Denise Scott Brown** to the &amp;quot;Deconstructivism&amp;quot; of **Frank Gehry** and **Zaha Hadid**, this field explores the &amp;quot;Shattered Mirror of Design.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Wit,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Less is a Bore&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Buildings&amp;quot; became &amp;quot;Communicators&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;History,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Culture,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ego.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Postmodern Architecture is the &amp;quot;Study of the Playful&amp;quot;—the investigation of the late-20th-century &amp;quot;Architectural Reaction&amp;quot; (~1970–2000) that &amp;quot;Rejected&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Boring Boxes&amp;quot; of Modernism (see Article 586) in favor of &amp;quot;Irony,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ornament,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Historical Remix.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Modernism&amp;quot; was about &amp;quot;Efficiency,&amp;quot; **Postmodernism** was about &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Fun.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Complexity&amp;quot; of **Robert Venturi** and **Denise Scott Brown** to the &amp;quot;Deconstructivism&amp;quot; of **Frank Gehry** and **Zaha Hadid**, this field explores the &amp;quot;Shattered Mirror of Design.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Wit,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Less is a Bore&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Buildings&amp;quot; became &amp;quot;Communicators&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;History,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Culture,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ego.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Postmodern Architecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A style (late 20th century) characterized by &amp;quot;Complexity,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Contradiction,&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;Mixing&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Past and Future.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Postmodern Architecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A style (late 20th century) characterized by &amp;quot;Complexity,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Contradiction,&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;Mixing&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Past and Future.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Less is a Bore&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Venturi) — The &amp;quot;Rejection&amp;quot; of Mies van der Rohe’s &amp;#039;Less is More&amp;#039;: the belief that &amp;quot;Decoration&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Complexity&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Essential&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Human Joy.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Less is a Bore&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Venturi) — The &amp;quot;Rejection&amp;quot; of Mies van der Rohe’s &amp;#039;Less is More&amp;#039;: the belief that &amp;quot;Decoration&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Complexity&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Essential&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Human Joy.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pastiche&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Mixing of Styles&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A Modern Skyscraper with a Renaissance Roof&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pastiche&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Mixing of Styles&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A Modern Skyscraper with a Renaissance Roof&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Contextualism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The goal of making a building &amp;quot;Fit&amp;quot; into its &amp;quot;Neighborhood&amp;quot; rather than being a &amp;quot;Alien Glass Box.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Contextualism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The goal of making a building &amp;quot;Fit&amp;quot; into its &amp;quot;Neighborhood&amp;quot; rather than being a &amp;quot;Alien Glass Box.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Postmodern architecture is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Symbolism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fragmentation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Postmodern architecture is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Symbolism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fragmentation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l38&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Guggenheim Bilbao&amp;#039; (Gehry)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Ultimate Postmodern Landmark.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Transformed&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Dying Industrial City&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Global Tourism Hub.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Architecture as Sculpture&amp;quot; could have a &amp;quot;Massive Economic Impact&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Bilbao Effect&amp;#039;), &amp;quot;Solidifying&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Power of the Image.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Guggenheim Bilbao&amp;#039; (Gehry)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Ultimate Postmodern Landmark.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Transformed&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Dying Industrial City&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Global Tourism Hub.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Architecture as Sculpture&amp;quot; could have a &amp;quot;Massive Economic Impact&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Bilbao Effect&amp;#039;), &amp;quot;Solidifying&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Power of the Image.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Postmodern Remix&amp;#039; (Creating a &amp;#039;New&amp;#039; Historical Style):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Postmodern Remix&amp;#039; (Creating a &amp;#039;New&amp;#039; Historical Style):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l63&quot;&gt;Line 63:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 72:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Vitra Design Museum&amp;#039; (Gehry)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Deconstructivist Explosion&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;White Shapes,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Breaking&amp;quot; all the rules of &amp;quot;Horizontal and Vertical.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Vitra Design Museum&amp;#039; (Gehry)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Deconstructivist Explosion&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;White Shapes,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Breaking&amp;quot; all the rules of &amp;quot;Horizontal and Vertical.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Pruitt-Igoe&amp;#039; Demolition (1972)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 132). The &amp;quot;Moment&amp;quot; Modernism &amp;quot;Died&amp;quot;: when a &amp;quot;Modernist Housing Project&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Blown Up&amp;quot; because it &amp;quot;Failed&amp;quot; the people.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Pruitt-Igoe&amp;#039; Demolition (1972)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 132). The &amp;quot;Moment&amp;quot; Modernism &amp;quot;Died&amp;quot;: when a &amp;quot;Modernist Housing Project&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Blown Up&amp;quot; because it &amp;quot;Failed&amp;quot; the people.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Modernism vs. Postmodernism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Modernism vs. Postmodernism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l81&quot;&gt;Line 81:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 92:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Hyperreality&amp;quot; (Baudrillard)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Theme Park.&amp;quot; Postmodern architecture often &amp;quot;Looks like a Movie Set&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;The Venetian&amp;#039; in Las Vegas). It is &amp;quot;Fake History&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Feels more Real&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Real History.&amp;quot; We live in a world of &amp;quot;Architectural Simulacra,&amp;quot; where we &amp;quot;Consume&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Images of the Past&amp;quot; without &amp;quot;Living&amp;quot; in it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Hyperreality&amp;quot; (Baudrillard)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Theme Park.&amp;quot; Postmodern architecture often &amp;quot;Looks like a Movie Set&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;The Venetian&amp;#039; in Las Vegas). It is &amp;quot;Fake History&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Feels more Real&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Real History.&amp;quot; We live in a world of &amp;quot;Architectural Simulacra,&amp;quot; where we &amp;quot;Consume&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Images of the Past&amp;quot; without &amp;quot;Living&amp;quot; in it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Postmodern Architecture:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Postmodern Architecture:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Superficiality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Just a Joke&amp;quot;? (Does &amp;#039;Irony&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Degrade the Dignity&amp;#039; of building?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Superficiality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Just a Joke&amp;quot;? (Does &amp;#039;Irony&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Degrade the Dignity&amp;#039; of building?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l88&quot;&gt;Line 88:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 101:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Did Postmodernism &amp;quot;Kill&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Social Housing&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Focusing&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Fancy Sculptures&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Rich People&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Did Postmodernism &amp;quot;Kill&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Social Housing&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Focusing&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Fancy Sculptures&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Rich People&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why did Postmodernism &amp;quot;End&amp;quot;? (Is it because &amp;#039;Deconstructivism&amp;#039; became &amp;#039;Too Expensive&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Digital Parametricism&amp;#039; replaced it?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why did Postmodernism &amp;quot;End&amp;quot;? (Is it because &amp;#039;Deconstructivism&amp;#039; became &amp;#039;Too Expensive&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Digital Parametricism&amp;#039; replaced it?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Neo-Postmodern&amp;#039; AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An AI that &amp;quot;Remixes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;All of Human History&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;New Designs&amp;quot; that are &amp;quot;Mathematically Ironic&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Visually Stunning.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Neo-Postmodern&amp;#039; AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An AI that &amp;quot;Remixes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;All of Human History&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;New Designs&amp;quot; that are &amp;quot;Mathematically Ironic&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Visually Stunning.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l103&quot;&gt;Line 103:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 118:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Deconstructivism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Deconstructivism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Postmodern_Architecture&amp;diff=2053&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Postmodern Architecture</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Postmodern_Architecture&amp;diff=2053&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:06:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Postmodern Architecture&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Postmodern Architecture is the &amp;quot;Study of the Playful&amp;quot;—the investigation of the late-20th-century &amp;quot;Architectural Reaction&amp;quot; (~1970–2000) that &amp;quot;Rejected&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Boring Boxes&amp;quot; of Modernism (see Article 586) in favor of &amp;quot;Irony,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ornament,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Historical Remix.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Modernism&amp;quot; was about &amp;quot;Efficiency,&amp;quot; **Postmodernism** was about &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Fun.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Complexity&amp;quot; of **Robert Venturi** and **Denise Scott Brown** to the &amp;quot;Deconstructivism&amp;quot; of **Frank Gehry** and **Zaha Hadid**, this field explores the &amp;quot;Shattered Mirror of Design.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Wit,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Less is a Bore&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Buildings&amp;quot; became &amp;quot;Communicators&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;History,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Culture,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ego.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Postmodern Architecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A style (late 20th century) characterized by &amp;quot;Complexity,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Contradiction,&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;Mixing&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Past and Future.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Less is a Bore&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Venturi) — The &amp;quot;Rejection&amp;quot; of Mies van der Rohe’s &amp;#039;Less is More&amp;#039;: the belief that &amp;quot;Decoration&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Complexity&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Essential&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Human Joy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Irony&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The use of &amp;quot;Historical Elements&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Greek Columns&amp;#039;) in a &amp;quot;Funny&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Exaggerated&amp;quot; way that shows &amp;quot;We don&amp;#039;t actually believe in them.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Double Coding&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Jencks) — The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that a building should &amp;quot;Talk&amp;quot; to both &amp;quot;Modern Architects&amp;quot; (through tech) and &amp;quot;Ordinary People&amp;quot; (through symbols).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vernacular Architecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Architecture of the Everyday&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Fast Food joints,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Billboards,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Main Street&amp;#039;) that Postmodernists &amp;quot;Studied and Copied.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Complexity and Contradiction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Venturi’s &amp;quot;Bible&amp;quot;: he argued that &amp;quot;Good Architecture&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Messy&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Difficult,&amp;quot; not &amp;quot;Pure&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Simple.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Deconstructivism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A sub-style (Gehry/Hadid) that &amp;quot;Fragments&amp;quot; the building, &amp;quot;Distorting&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;Geometry&amp;quot; to create &amp;quot;Chaos&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Movement.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ornament&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Decorative Elements&amp;quot; (Colors, Shapes, Signs) that have &amp;quot;No Structural Purpose&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Tell a Story.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pastiche&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Mixing of Styles&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A Modern Skyscraper with a Renaissance Roof&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Contextualism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The goal of making a building &amp;quot;Fit&amp;quot; into its &amp;quot;Neighborhood&amp;quot; rather than being a &amp;quot;Alien Glass Box.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Postmodern architecture is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Symbolism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fragmentation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Decorated Shed&amp;quot; (Symbolism)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Modernism was a &amp;quot;Monster.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Venturi argued that Modernist buildings (like &amp;#039;Brutalist blocks&amp;#039;) were **&amp;quot;Ducks&amp;quot;**: the &amp;quot;Whole Building&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Trying to be a Sculpture,&amp;quot; which is &amp;quot;Expensive and Useless.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* He proposed the **&amp;quot;Decorated Shed&amp;quot;**: a &amp;quot;Simple, Cheap Building&amp;quot; with a **&amp;quot;Loud, Symbolic Front.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* Architecture should be **&amp;quot;Signs and Symbols&amp;quot;** that tell the user: &amp;quot;This is a Church&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;This is a Bank.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It is &amp;quot;Communication Over Construction.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;History&amp;quot; Remix (Complexity)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Stealing&amp;quot; from the past.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Postmodernists** (like &amp;#039;Charles Moore&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Michael Graves&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Used&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Colors&amp;quot; (Pink/Teal), &amp;quot;Arches,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Columns.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* But they &amp;quot;Used them Wrong&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;A Column that doesn&amp;#039;t touch the floor&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Playfulness&amp;quot; was a &amp;quot;Rebellion&amp;quot; (see Article 567) against the &amp;quot;Serious/Moral&amp;quot; Modernists.&lt;br /&gt;
* It &amp;quot;Restored&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human History&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Industrial City.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Shattered&amp;quot; Form (Deconstructivism)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Buildings that &amp;quot;Look like they are Exploding.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Frank Gehry** and **Zaha Hadid** &amp;quot;Used&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Computers&amp;quot; (see Article 590) to design &amp;quot;Impossible Curves&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Broken Planes.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* They &amp;quot;Reflected&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Postmodern Condition&amp;quot; (see Article 568): a world of &amp;quot;Fragmented Truth&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Unstable Reality.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* The building is a **&amp;quot;Event,&amp;quot;** not a &amp;quot;Box.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Guggenheim Bilbao&amp;#039; (Gehry)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Ultimate Postmodern Landmark.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Transformed&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Dying Industrial City&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Global Tourism Hub.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Architecture as Sculpture&amp;quot; could have a &amp;quot;Massive Economic Impact&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Bilbao Effect&amp;#039;), &amp;quot;Solidifying&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Power of the Image.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Postmodern Remix&amp;#039; (Creating a &amp;#039;New&amp;#039; Historical Style):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def create_postmodern_facade(building_type, historical_element):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows how &amp;#039;Irony&amp;#039; works in design.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Rule 1: Use the element, but in a &amp;#039;Wrong&amp;#039; way&lt;br /&gt;
    remix = f&amp;quot;Place a HUGE {historical_element} on top of a {building_type}.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    # Rule 2: Add Bright Colors&lt;br /&gt;
    color = &amp;quot;Paint it Neon Pink and Blue.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    return f&amp;quot;RESULT: POSTMODERN ICON. &amp;#039;{remix}&amp;#039; {color} (It is ironic and complex).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A &amp;#039;Post-Office&amp;#039; with &amp;#039;Greek Temples&amp;#039; on the roof&lt;br /&gt;
print(create_postmodern_facade(&amp;quot;Post Office&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Greek Temple&amp;quot;))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Postmodern Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;AT&amp;amp;T Building&amp;#039; (New York)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Skyscraper&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Chippendale Cabinet&amp;quot; roof: the &amp;quot;Moment&amp;quot; Postmodernism became &amp;quot;Corporate.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Piazza d’Italia&amp;#039; (New Orleans)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Neon Greek Plaza&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Community,&amp;quot; proving &amp;quot;History&amp;quot; can be &amp;quot;Playful.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Vitra Design Museum&amp;#039; (Gehry)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Deconstructivist Explosion&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;White Shapes,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Breaking&amp;quot; all the rules of &amp;quot;Horizontal and Vertical.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Pruitt-Igoe&amp;#039; Demolition (1972)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 132). The &amp;quot;Moment&amp;quot; Modernism &amp;quot;Died&amp;quot;: when a &amp;quot;Modernist Housing Project&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Blown Up&amp;quot; because it &amp;quot;Failed&amp;quot; the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Modernism vs. Postmodernism&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Modernism (The Pure) !! Postmodernism (The Messy)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Motto || &amp;quot;Less is More&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Less is a Bore&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Form || &amp;quot;Simple / Geometric / Universal&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Complex / Symbolic / Local&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Decoration || &amp;quot;Crime&amp;quot; (Forbidden) || &amp;quot;Essential&amp;quot; (Storytelling)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| View of History || &amp;quot;The Past is Dead&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;The Past is a Toybox&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Scientific Instrument&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Pop-Art Collage&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Hyperreality&amp;quot; (Baudrillard)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Theme Park.&amp;quot; Postmodern architecture often &amp;quot;Looks like a Movie Set&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;The Venetian&amp;#039; in Las Vegas). It is &amp;quot;Fake History&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Feels more Real&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Real History.&amp;quot; We live in a world of &amp;quot;Architectural Simulacra,&amp;quot; where we &amp;quot;Consume&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Images of the Past&amp;quot; without &amp;quot;Living&amp;quot; in it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Postmodern Architecture:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Superficiality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Just a Joke&amp;quot;? (Does &amp;#039;Irony&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Degrade the Dignity&amp;#039; of building?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maintenance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do &amp;quot;Complex Shapes&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Bright Colors&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Age Poorly&amp;quot;? (Is &amp;#039;Postmodernism&amp;#039; a &amp;#039;Plastic&amp;#039; style?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Did Postmodernism &amp;quot;Kill&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Social Housing&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Focusing&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Fancy Sculptures&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Rich People&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why did Postmodernism &amp;quot;End&amp;quot;? (Is it because &amp;#039;Deconstructivism&amp;#039; became &amp;#039;Too Expensive&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Digital Parametricism&amp;#039; replaced it?).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Neo-Postmodern&amp;#039; AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An AI that &amp;quot;Remixes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;All of Human History&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;New Designs&amp;quot; that are &amp;quot;Mathematically Ironic&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Visually Stunning.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AR &amp;#039;Historical&amp;#039; Overlays&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using &amp;quot;Smart Glasses&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Project&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Postmodern Decorations&amp;quot; onto &amp;quot;Boring Modernist Buildings,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Healing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Concrete Jungle&amp;quot; (see Article 587).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Deconstructivist&amp;#039; Shelter&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using &amp;quot;Robotics&amp;quot; to build &amp;quot;Lightweight, Complex Shapes&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Disaster Relief,&amp;quot; proving that &amp;quot;Complex Forms&amp;quot; can be &amp;quot;Cheap.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Symbolic&amp;#039; City&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A city where &amp;quot;Every Building&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Sign&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Changes&amp;quot; based on the &amp;quot;Data&amp;quot; of the people inside, &amp;quot;Creating&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Living Language&amp;quot; of architecture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Architecture]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Postmodernism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Deconstructivism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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