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	<title>Planetary Engineering: Stellar Engines and Cosmic Megaprojects - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T15:40:20Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:55:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Planetary Engineering: Stellar Engines and Cosmic Megaprojects&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:55, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Planetary Engineering: Stellar Engines and Cosmic Megaprojects is the &amp;quot;Study of the Cosmic Mechanic&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Speculative and Theoretical Engineering&amp;quot; (~Type II+, see Article 698) of &amp;quot;Structures&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Machines&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Operate&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Stellar or Galactic Scales&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Moving Stars,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Harvesting Stellar Energy,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Deflecting Asteroids at Scale,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Restructuring&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Solar Systems&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Serve&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Advanced Civilizations.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Terraforming&amp;quot; (see Article 716) &amp;quot;Modifies&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A World,&amp;quot; **Planetary Engineering** &amp;quot;Modifies&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;A Solar System.&amp;quot;** From &amp;quot;Shkadov Thrusters&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Stellar Engines&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Dyson Sphere Construction&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Gravity Tractors,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Upper Limit&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Engineering Ambition.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Astrophysical Agency,&amp;quot; explaining why **&amp;quot;Type II Civilizations&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Move Stars&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Readily as we Build Bridges&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Thinking&amp;quot; at &amp;quot;Cosmic Scale&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Changes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;What&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Call&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Impossible.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Planetary Engineering: Stellar Engines and Cosmic Megaprojects is the &amp;quot;Study of the Cosmic Mechanic&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Speculative and Theoretical Engineering&amp;quot; (~Type II+, see Article 698) of &amp;quot;Structures&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Machines&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Operate&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Stellar or Galactic Scales&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Moving Stars,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Harvesting Stellar Energy,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Deflecting Asteroids at Scale,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Restructuring&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Solar Systems&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Serve&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Advanced Civilizations.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Terraforming&amp;quot; (see Article 716) &amp;quot;Modifies&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A World,&amp;quot; **Planetary Engineering** &amp;quot;Modifies&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;A Solar System.&amp;quot;** From &amp;quot;Shkadov Thrusters&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Stellar Engines&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Dyson Sphere Construction&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Gravity Tractors,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Upper Limit&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Engineering Ambition.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Astrophysical Agency,&amp;quot; explaining why **&amp;quot;Type II Civilizations&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Move Stars&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Readily as we Build Bridges&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Thinking&amp;quot; at &amp;quot;Cosmic Scale&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Changes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;What&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Call&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Impossible.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stellar Engine&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Any &amp;quot;Hypothetical&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Device&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Energy Output&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Star&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Generate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Useful Work&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Including&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Moving&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Star.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stellar Engine&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Any &amp;quot;Hypothetical&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Device&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Energy Output&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Star&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Generate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Useful Work&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Including&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Moving&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Star.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Shkadov Thruster&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Leonid Shkadov, 1987). A &amp;quot;Megastructure&amp;quot; consisting of a &amp;quot;Giant Mirror&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Placed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Asymmetrically&amp;quot; near a &amp;quot;Star&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Net Thrust&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Move&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Star.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Shkadov Thruster&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Leonid Shkadov, 1987). A &amp;quot;Megastructure&amp;quot; consisting of a &amp;quot;Giant Mirror&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Placed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Asymmetrically&amp;quot; near a &amp;quot;Star&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Net Thrust&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Move&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Star.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Solar System Sculpting&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Long-Term&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rearrangement&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Planets,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Asteroids,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Comets&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Optimize&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Solar System.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Solar System Sculpting&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Long-Term&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rearrangement&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Planets,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Asteroids,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Comets&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Optimize&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Solar System.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Type III Engineering&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Megaprojects&amp;quot; at **&amp;quot;Galactic Scale&amp;quot;**: &amp;quot;Connecting Stars&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Wormholes,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Harvesting Black Holes.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Type III Engineering&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Megaprojects&amp;quot; at **&amp;quot;Galactic Scale&amp;quot;**: &amp;quot;Connecting Stars&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Wormholes,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Harvesting Black Holes.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Planetary engineering is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Leverage&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Timescale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Planetary engineering is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Leverage&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Timescale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Caplan&amp;#039; Paper (2019)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Matthew Caplan &amp;quot;Published&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Detailed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Feasibility Analysis&amp;quot; of a **&amp;quot;Combined Stellar Engine&amp;quot;** that &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Existing Physics.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Moving Stars&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Not Science Fiction&amp;quot;** but &amp;quot;Speculative Engineering&amp;quot; — a &amp;quot;Critical Distinction.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Caplan&amp;#039; Paper (2019)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Matthew Caplan &amp;quot;Published&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Detailed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Feasibility Analysis&amp;quot; of a **&amp;quot;Combined Stellar Engine&amp;quot;** that &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Existing Physics.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Moving Stars&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Not Science Fiction&amp;quot;** but &amp;quot;Speculative Engineering&amp;quot; — a &amp;quot;Critical Distinction.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Stellar Thrust&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Star Displacement&amp;#039; from a Shkadov Thruster):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Stellar Thrust&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Star Displacement&amp;#039; from a Shkadov Thruster):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l69&quot;&gt;Line 69:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 78:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Planetary Defenders&amp;#039; Conference&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;Annual&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scientific Gathering&amp;quot; on **&amp;quot;Asteroid Deflection&amp;quot;** (The &amp;quot;First Tier&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Planetary Engineering&amp;quot;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Planetary Defenders&amp;#039; Conference&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;Annual&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scientific Gathering&amp;quot; on **&amp;quot;Asteroid Deflection&amp;quot;** (The &amp;quot;First Tier&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Planetary Engineering&amp;quot;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DART Mission (2022)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (NASA). &amp;quot;The First&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Successful&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Asteroid Deflection&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;The Proof&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Planetary Engineering&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Already Underway.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DART Mission (2022)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (NASA). &amp;quot;The First&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Successful&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Asteroid Deflection&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;The Proof&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Planetary Engineering&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Already Underway.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Tiers of Planetary Engineering&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Tiers of Planetary Engineering&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l87&quot;&gt;Line 87:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 98:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Engineering at the Limits of Physics&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Constraint.&amp;quot; (See Article 123). **Every Tier** of &amp;quot;Planetary Engineering&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Bounded&amp;quot; by **&amp;quot;The Laws of Physics&amp;quot;** — &amp;quot;Specifically,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Speed of Light&amp;quot; (see Article 690), the **&amp;quot;Second Law of Thermodynamics,&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Conservation of Momentum.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;These Laws&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Are Not&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Negotiable.&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;The Ambition&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Finding&amp;quot;** the &amp;quot;Paths&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Within&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Laws.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Engineering&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Applied Physics.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Engineering at the Limits of Physics&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Constraint.&amp;quot; (See Article 123). **Every Tier** of &amp;quot;Planetary Engineering&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Bounded&amp;quot; by **&amp;quot;The Laws of Physics&amp;quot;** — &amp;quot;Specifically,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Speed of Light&amp;quot; (see Article 690), the **&amp;quot;Second Law of Thermodynamics,&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Conservation of Momentum.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;These Laws&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Are Not&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Negotiable.&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;The Ambition&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Finding&amp;quot;** the &amp;quot;Paths&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Within&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Laws.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Engineering&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Applied Physics.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Planetary Engineering:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Planetary Engineering:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Timescale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Human Institutions&amp;quot; (Governments, Companies) &amp;quot;Commit&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Million-Year Projects&amp;quot;**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Timescale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Human Institutions&amp;quot; (Governments, Companies) &amp;quot;Commit&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Million-Year Projects&amp;quot;**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l94&quot;&gt;Line 94:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 107:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 716). Do we &amp;quot;Have&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Right&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Restructure&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Solar System&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;May&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Have&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Native Life&amp;quot;**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 716). Do we &amp;quot;Have&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Right&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Restructure&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Solar System&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;May&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Have&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Native Life&amp;quot;**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How does **&amp;quot;Planetary Engineering Ambition&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Human Relationship&amp;quot; with the **&amp;quot;Cosmos&amp;quot;**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How does **&amp;quot;Planetary Engineering Ambition&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Human Relationship&amp;quot; with the **&amp;quot;Cosmos&amp;quot;**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Stellar&amp;#039; Navigation AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Plans&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Multi-Million-Year&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Stellar Engine Trajectories&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Avoid&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Galactic Hazards.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Stellar&amp;#039; Navigation AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Plans&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Multi-Million-Year&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Stellar Engine Trajectories&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Avoid&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Galactic Hazards.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l114&quot;&gt;Line 114:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 129:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Technology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Technology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Megastructures]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Megastructures]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Planetary_Engineering:_Stellar_Engines_and_Cosmic_Megaprojects&amp;diff=2312&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Planetary Engineering: Stellar Engines and Cosmic Megaprojects</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-23T18:05:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Planetary Engineering: Stellar Engines and Cosmic Megaprojects&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Planetary Engineering: Stellar Engines and Cosmic Megaprojects is the &amp;quot;Study of the Cosmic Mechanic&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Speculative and Theoretical Engineering&amp;quot; (~Type II+, see Article 698) of &amp;quot;Structures&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Machines&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Operate&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Stellar or Galactic Scales&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Moving Stars,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Harvesting Stellar Energy,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Deflecting Asteroids at Scale,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Restructuring&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Solar Systems&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Serve&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Advanced Civilizations.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Terraforming&amp;quot; (see Article 716) &amp;quot;Modifies&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A World,&amp;quot; **Planetary Engineering** &amp;quot;Modifies&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;A Solar System.&amp;quot;** From &amp;quot;Shkadov Thrusters&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Stellar Engines&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Dyson Sphere Construction&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Gravity Tractors,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Upper Limit&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Engineering Ambition.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Astrophysical Agency,&amp;quot; explaining why **&amp;quot;Type II Civilizations&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Move Stars&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Readily as we Build Bridges&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Thinking&amp;quot; at &amp;quot;Cosmic Scale&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Changes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;What&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Call&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Impossible.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stellar Engine&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Any &amp;quot;Hypothetical&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Device&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Energy Output&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Star&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Generate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Useful Work&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Including&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Moving&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Star.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Shkadov Thruster&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Leonid Shkadov, 1987). A &amp;quot;Megastructure&amp;quot; consisting of a &amp;quot;Giant Mirror&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Placed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Asymmetrically&amp;quot; near a &amp;quot;Star&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Net Thrust&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Move&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Star.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Caplan Thruster&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Matthew Caplan, 2019). A &amp;quot;More Powerful Stellar Engine&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Scoops&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hydrogen&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Solar Wind&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Burns&amp;quot; it in &amp;quot;Fusion Thrusters.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dyson Sphere&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 704). The &amp;quot;Classic&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Type II Megastructure&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Harvesting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Total Stellar Energy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gravity Tractor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;A Spacecraft&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Hovers&amp;quot; near an &amp;quot;Asteroid&amp;quot; and uses its own &amp;quot;Gravity&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Slowly Deflect&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Object&amp;#039;s Path.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Planetary Shield&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;A System&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Mirrors&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Lasers&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Positioned&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Deflect&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Incoming Asteroids&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;A Planet.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mass Driver&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Electromagnetic Launcher). &amp;quot;A Device&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Launches&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Raw Materials&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Space&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Megastructure Construction.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Heliopause Engineering&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Hypothetical&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Modification&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Outer Heliosphere&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Control&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cosmic Ray Flux.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Solar System Sculpting&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Long-Term&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rearrangement&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Planets,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Asteroids,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Comets&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Optimize&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Solar System.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Type III Engineering&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Megaprojects&amp;quot; at **&amp;quot;Galactic Scale&amp;quot;**: &amp;quot;Connecting Stars&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Wormholes,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Harvesting Black Holes.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Planetary engineering is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Leverage&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Timescale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Star&amp;quot; Sail (Shkadov Thruster)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Moving the Sun, one photon at a time.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 123). **Photons** &amp;quot;Carry&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Momentum&amp;quot;** (Radiation Pressure).&lt;br /&gt;
* A &amp;quot;Giant Mirror&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reflects&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Half&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Sun&amp;#039;s Light&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Back&amp;quot; at the &amp;quot;Sun.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Pushes&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Star&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Opposite Direction.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Over **&amp;quot;Millions of Years&amp;quot;**, this &amp;quot;Moves&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Star&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Significantly&amp;quot; — enough to &amp;quot;Escape&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Dangerous Supernova Region.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Safety&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;A Mirror.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Caplan&amp;quot; Engine (Fusion + Tractor)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Turbocharged Star Moving.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 589). The **Caplan Thruster** &amp;quot;Combines&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Dyson Sphere&amp;quot;** with a **&amp;quot;Fusion Engine&amp;quot;** (Fuel from Stellar Wind).&lt;br /&gt;
* It &amp;quot;Can&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Move&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Sun&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;100x Faster&amp;quot;** than the &amp;quot;Shkadov Thruster.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;A Solar System&amp;quot; could &amp;quot;Be&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Relocated&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;5 Million Years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Engineering&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Patient.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;System&amp;quot; Redesign (Sculpting)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Rearranging the Furniture.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 688). &amp;quot;Gravity Assists&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Mass Drivers&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Slowly&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Move&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Asteroids and Comets&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;New Orbits.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* A &amp;quot;Civilization&amp;quot; could **&amp;quot;Deliver Water&amp;quot;** to an &amp;quot;Arid Mars&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Diverting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ice Comets.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Over &amp;quot;Millions of Years,&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Star System&amp;quot; can be **&amp;quot;Optimized&amp;quot;** for &amp;quot;Maximum Habitability.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Solar System&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;A Garden.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Caplan&amp;#039; Paper (2019)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Matthew Caplan &amp;quot;Published&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Detailed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Feasibility Analysis&amp;quot; of a **&amp;quot;Combined Stellar Engine&amp;quot;** that &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Existing Physics.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Moving Stars&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Not Science Fiction&amp;quot;** but &amp;quot;Speculative Engineering&amp;quot; — a &amp;quot;Critical Distinction.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Stellar Thrust&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Star Displacement&amp;#039; from a Shkadov Thruster):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def calculate_shkadov_displacement(years, luminosity_fraction=0.5):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows how slowly (but surely) a Stellar Engine works.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    c = 3e8           # speed of light (m/s)&lt;br /&gt;
    solar_power = 3.8e26   # Solar luminosity (Watts)&lt;br /&gt;
    solar_mass  = 2e30     # Solar mass (kg)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    thrust_n = (solar_power * luminosity_fraction) / c&lt;br /&gt;
    acceleration = thrust_n / solar_mass&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    t_seconds = years * 365.25 * 24 * 3600&lt;br /&gt;
    displacement_m = 0.5 * acceleration * t_seconds ** 2&lt;br /&gt;
    displacement_ly = displacement_m / 9.461e15&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    return f&amp;quot;DISPLACEMENT in {years:,} years: {round(displacement_ly, 4)} light-years. (Stellar Engine is working).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_shkadov_displacement(1_000_000))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Engineering Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Shkadov (1987)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;The Original&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Stellar Engine&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Paper&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Proposing&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Mirror-Based Propulsion&amp;quot;** for &amp;quot;Stars.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Caplan (2019)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;The &amp;#039;Caplan Thruster&amp;#039;&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;The Most&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Detailed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Modern Analysis&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Moving&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Own Sun.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Planetary Defenders&amp;#039; Conference&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;Annual&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scientific Gathering&amp;quot; on **&amp;quot;Asteroid Deflection&amp;quot;** (The &amp;quot;First Tier&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Planetary Engineering&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DART Mission (2022)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (NASA). &amp;quot;The First&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Successful&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Asteroid Deflection&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;The Proof&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Planetary Engineering&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Already Underway.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Tiers of Planetary Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
! Tier !! Scale !! Example !! Civilization Type&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || Asteroid/Comet || &amp;quot;Deflection / Mining&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Type 0.8 (Us, soon)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 || Planet || &amp;quot;Terraforming / Paraterraforming&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Type I&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 || Star || &amp;quot;Dyson Sphere / Stellar Engine&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Type II&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 || Solar System || &amp;quot;Solar System Sculpting / Shkadov&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Type II+&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 || Galaxy || &amp;quot;Wormhole Construction / Black Hole Farming&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Type III&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Engineering at the Limits of Physics&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Constraint.&amp;quot; (See Article 123). **Every Tier** of &amp;quot;Planetary Engineering&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Bounded&amp;quot; by **&amp;quot;The Laws of Physics&amp;quot;** — &amp;quot;Specifically,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Speed of Light&amp;quot; (see Article 690), the **&amp;quot;Second Law of Thermodynamics,&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Conservation of Momentum.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;These Laws&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Are Not&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Negotiable.&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;The Ambition&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Finding&amp;quot;** the &amp;quot;Paths&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Within&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Laws.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Engineering&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Applied Physics.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Planetary Engineering:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Timescale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Human Institutions&amp;quot; (Governments, Companies) &amp;quot;Commit&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Million-Year Projects&amp;quot;**?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Control&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: What happens if a **&amp;quot;Stellar Engine&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Malfunctions&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mid-Course&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 716). Do we &amp;quot;Have&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Right&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Restructure&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Solar System&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;May&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Have&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Native Life&amp;quot;**?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How does **&amp;quot;Planetary Engineering Ambition&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Human Relationship&amp;quot; with the **&amp;quot;Cosmos&amp;quot;**?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Stellar&amp;#039; Navigation AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Plans&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Multi-Million-Year&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Stellar Engine Trajectories&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Avoid&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Galactic Hazards.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;VR &amp;#039;Solar System Sculptor&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 604). A &amp;quot;Simulation&amp;quot; where you &amp;quot;Rearrange&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Planets and Asteroids&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Design&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Ideal Solar System.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Cosmic&amp;#039; Engineering Ledger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Blockchain&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Recording&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Megaproject Plans&amp;quot; across &amp;quot;Generations&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Ensure&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Continuity.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Planetary Defense&amp;#039; Authority&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 630). A &amp;quot;Planetary Body&amp;quot; with **&amp;quot;Real Deflection Capability&amp;quot;** — &amp;quot;The First&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tier-1&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Planetary Engineering&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Institution.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Engineering]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Planetary Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space Exploration]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Megastructures]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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