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	<title>Paraterraforming and Domed World-Building - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T15:53:48Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:55:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Paraterraforming and Domed World-Building&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:55, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Paraterraforming and Domed World-Building is the &amp;quot;Study of the Interior Universe&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Engineering and Architectural Strategy&amp;quot; (~1980s–Future) of &amp;quot;Creating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Habitable Environments&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Inside&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Sealed Structures&amp;quot; (Domes, Cylinders, Tubes) on &amp;quot;Alien Worlds&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;Modifying&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Entire Planet&amp;quot; (Full Terraforming, see Article 716). While **Terraforming** &amp;quot;Transforms&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Planet,&amp;quot; **Paraterraforming** &amp;quot;Transforms&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;A Volume Inside the Planet.&amp;quot;** From &amp;quot;O&amp;#039;Neill Cylinders&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Domed Cities&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Subsurface Biospheres&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Rotating Habitats,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Engineering of Miniature Worlds.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Contained Ecologies,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Building a World Inside a World&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Might Be&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Faster,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Safer,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;More Ethical&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Changing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Host Planet&amp;quot; — and how **&amp;quot;The Interior&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Might&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Become&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Home&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Civilizations.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Paraterraforming and Domed World-Building is the &amp;quot;Study of the Interior Universe&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Engineering and Architectural Strategy&amp;quot; (~1980s–Future) of &amp;quot;Creating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Habitable Environments&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Inside&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Sealed Structures&amp;quot; (Domes, Cylinders, Tubes) on &amp;quot;Alien Worlds&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;Modifying&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Entire Planet&amp;quot; (Full Terraforming, see Article 716). While **Terraforming** &amp;quot;Transforms&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Planet,&amp;quot; **Paraterraforming** &amp;quot;Transforms&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;A Volume Inside the Planet.&amp;quot;** From &amp;quot;O&amp;#039;Neill Cylinders&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Domed Cities&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Subsurface Biospheres&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Rotating Habitats,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Engineering of Miniature Worlds.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Contained Ecologies,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Building a World Inside a World&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Might Be&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Faster,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Safer,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;More Ethical&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Changing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Host Planet&amp;quot; — and how **&amp;quot;The Interior&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Might&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Become&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Home&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Civilizations.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Paraterraforming&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Richard Taylor, 1992). &amp;quot;The Practice&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Enclosing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Large Area&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Planetary Surface&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Sealed Habitat&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Terraforming&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Only That Interior Volume.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Paraterraforming&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Richard Taylor, 1992). &amp;quot;The Practice&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Enclosing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Large Area&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Planetary Surface&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Sealed Habitat&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Terraforming&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Only That Interior Volume.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;O&amp;#039;Neill Cylinder&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Gerard K. O&amp;#039;Neill, 1976). &amp;quot;A Large&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rotating Space Habitat&amp;quot; (Cylinder shape) that &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Centrifugal Force&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Simulate Gravity.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;O&amp;#039;Neill Cylinder&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Gerard K. O&amp;#039;Neill, 1976). &amp;quot;A Large&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rotating Space Habitat&amp;quot; (Cylinder shape) that &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Centrifugal Force&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Simulate Gravity.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stanford Torus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;A 1974&amp;quot; &amp;quot;NASA Design&amp;quot; for a &amp;quot;Ring-Shaped&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rotating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Space Habitat&amp;quot; holding **10,000 People.**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stanford Torus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;A 1974&amp;quot; &amp;quot;NASA Design&amp;quot; for a &amp;quot;Ring-Shaped&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rotating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Space Habitat&amp;quot; holding **10,000 People.**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Island Three&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (O&amp;#039;Neill). &amp;quot;The Largest&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Proposed&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;O&amp;#039;Neill Cylinder&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Habitat&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;32 km Long,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;8 km Diameter,&amp;quot; holding &amp;quot;Millions of People.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Island Three&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (O&amp;#039;Neill). &amp;quot;The Largest&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Proposed&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;O&amp;#039;Neill Cylinder&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Habitat&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;32 km Long,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;8 km Diameter,&amp;quot; holding &amp;quot;Millions of People.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Paraterraforming is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Containment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Simulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Paraterraforming is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Containment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Simulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Island One&amp;#039; Design (1976)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (Gerard K. O&amp;#039;Neill). &amp;quot;A Detailed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Engineering Blueprint&amp;quot; for a &amp;quot;Space Habitat&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Built&amp;quot; &amp;quot;From&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Asteroid Materials&amp;quot;** (see Article 688). It proved that &amp;quot;Large-Scale&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Off-World Habitation&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Physically Feasible&amp;quot;** using &amp;quot;Known Engineering.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Island One&amp;#039; Design (1976)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (Gerard K. O&amp;#039;Neill). &amp;quot;A Detailed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Engineering Blueprint&amp;quot; for a &amp;quot;Space Habitat&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Built&amp;quot; &amp;quot;From&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Asteroid Materials&amp;quot;** (see Article 688). It proved that &amp;quot;Large-Scale&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Off-World Habitation&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Physically Feasible&amp;quot;** using &amp;quot;Known Engineering.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Paraterraforming Radius&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Population Capacity&amp;#039; from Dome Volume):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Paraterraforming Radius&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Population Capacity&amp;#039; from Dome Volume):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l71&quot;&gt;Line 71:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 80:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Biosphere 2&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 732). &amp;quot;The Only&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Full-Scale&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Closed Biosphere&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Ever Attempted&amp;quot; — the &amp;quot;Lesson-Giver.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Biosphere 2&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 732). &amp;quot;The Only&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Full-Scale&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Closed Biosphere&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Ever Attempted&amp;quot; — the &amp;quot;Lesson-Giver.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bezos&amp;#039; Blue Origin Vision&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;Jeff Bezos&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Explicitly&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Envisions&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;O&amp;#039;Neill Cylinders&amp;quot;** as the &amp;quot;Future&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Human Settlement&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Not Mars.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bezos&amp;#039; Blue Origin Vision&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;Jeff Bezos&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Explicitly&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Envisions&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;O&amp;#039;Neill Cylinders&amp;quot;** as the &amp;quot;Future&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Human Settlement&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Not Mars.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Full Terraforming vs. Paraterraforming&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Full Terraforming vs. Paraterraforming&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l89&quot;&gt;Line 89:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 100:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Interior Civilization&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Philosophy.&amp;quot; (See Article 699). If &amp;quot;Most&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Humanity&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lives&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Inside&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Structures&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;On&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Planets,&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Concept of a World&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Changes.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The &amp;#039;Outside&amp;#039;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Becomes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Void.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The &amp;#039;Home&amp;#039;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Becomes&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;An Artifact.&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Constructed,&amp;quot;** not &amp;quot;Found.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Becomes&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;A Design.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Interior Civilization&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Philosophy.&amp;quot; (See Article 699). If &amp;quot;Most&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Humanity&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lives&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Inside&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Structures&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;On&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Planets,&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Concept of a World&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Changes.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The &amp;#039;Outside&amp;#039;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Becomes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Void.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The &amp;#039;Home&amp;#039;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Becomes&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;An Artifact.&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Constructed,&amp;quot;** not &amp;quot;Found.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Becomes&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;A Design.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Paraterraforming:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Paraterraforming:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Psychology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Thrive&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Long-Term&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Enclosed&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;Artificial Environments&amp;quot; (see Article 715)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Psychology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Thrive&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Long-Term&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Enclosed&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;Artificial Environments&amp;quot; (see Article 715)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l96&quot;&gt;Line 96:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 109:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 716). Is &amp;quot;Paraterraforming&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;More Ethical&amp;quot;** than &amp;quot;Full Terraforming&amp;quot; because it &amp;quot;Leaves&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Host Planet&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Intact&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 716). Is &amp;quot;Paraterraforming&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;More Ethical&amp;quot;** than &amp;quot;Full Terraforming&amp;quot; because it &amp;quot;Leaves&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Host Planet&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Intact&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will &amp;quot;Living in a Dome&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Human Art&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Religion&amp;quot;**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will &amp;quot;Living in a Dome&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Human Art&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Religion&amp;quot;**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Dome&amp;#039; Design AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Optimizes&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Ecological Balance&amp;quot;** inside a &amp;quot;Sealed Biosphere&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Real Time.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Dome&amp;#039; Design AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Optimizes&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Ecological Balance&amp;quot;** inside a &amp;quot;Sealed Biosphere&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Real Time.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l117&quot;&gt;Line 117:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 132:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Ecology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Ecology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Technology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Technology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Paraterraforming_and_Domed_World-Building&amp;diff=2310&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Paraterraforming and Domed World-Building</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Paraterraforming_and_Domed_World-Building&amp;diff=2310&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T18:05:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Paraterraforming and Domed World-Building&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Paraterraforming and Domed World-Building is the &amp;quot;Study of the Interior Universe&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Engineering and Architectural Strategy&amp;quot; (~1980s–Future) of &amp;quot;Creating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Habitable Environments&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Inside&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Sealed Structures&amp;quot; (Domes, Cylinders, Tubes) on &amp;quot;Alien Worlds&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;Modifying&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Entire Planet&amp;quot; (Full Terraforming, see Article 716). While **Terraforming** &amp;quot;Transforms&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Planet,&amp;quot; **Paraterraforming** &amp;quot;Transforms&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;A Volume Inside the Planet.&amp;quot;** From &amp;quot;O&amp;#039;Neill Cylinders&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Domed Cities&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Subsurface Biospheres&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Rotating Habitats,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Engineering of Miniature Worlds.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Contained Ecologies,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Building a World Inside a World&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Might Be&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Faster,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Safer,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;More Ethical&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Changing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Host Planet&amp;quot; — and how **&amp;quot;The Interior&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Might&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Become&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Home&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Civilizations.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Paraterraforming&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Richard Taylor, 1992). &amp;quot;The Practice&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Enclosing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Large Area&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Planetary Surface&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Sealed Habitat&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Terraforming&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Only That Interior Volume.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;O&amp;#039;Neill Cylinder&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Gerard K. O&amp;#039;Neill, 1976). &amp;quot;A Large&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rotating Space Habitat&amp;quot; (Cylinder shape) that &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Centrifugal Force&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Simulate Gravity.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bernal Sphere&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (John Desmond Bernal, 1929). An &amp;quot;Earlier Concept&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Self-Contained Space Habitat&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Sphere&amp;quot; shape.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dome City&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Simplest&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Paraterraforming&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Concept&amp;quot;: a &amp;quot;Transparent&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Semi-Transparent&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dome&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Covering&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Crater&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Valley&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Providing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Earth-Like Atmosphere.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interior World&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Entire&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Enclosed Volume&amp;quot; of a **Paraterraformed** &amp;quot;Structure&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Contains&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Its Own&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Weather,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ecology,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Architecture.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Centrifugal Gravity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Simulation&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Gravity&amp;quot; in **&amp;quot;Rotating Habitats&amp;quot;** by the &amp;quot;Outward Force&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Experienced&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Objects&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Spinning Structure.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Closed Biosphere&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 717). A &amp;quot;Self-Sustaining&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ecological System&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Inside&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Sealed Volume&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;No&amp;quot; &amp;quot;External Input&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Required&amp;quot; (besides &amp;#039;Energy&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Biosphere 2&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 732). &amp;quot;The Real-World&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Test&amp;quot;** of a &amp;quot;Sealed Biosphere&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Arizona&amp;quot; (1991-1993): &amp;quot;Encountered&amp;quot; &amp;quot;CO₂ Management Issues&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Taught&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Vital Lessons.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stanford Torus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;A 1974&amp;quot; &amp;quot;NASA Design&amp;quot; for a &amp;quot;Ring-Shaped&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rotating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Space Habitat&amp;quot; holding **10,000 People.**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Island Three&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (O&amp;#039;Neill). &amp;quot;The Largest&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Proposed&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;O&amp;#039;Neill Cylinder&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Habitat&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;32 km Long,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;8 km Diameter,&amp;quot; holding &amp;quot;Millions of People.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Paraterraforming is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Containment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Simulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Bubble&amp;quot; Strategy (Containment)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Easier than changing a Planet.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 716). &amp;quot;Full Terraforming&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Mars&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Takes&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Thousands of Years.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* **Paraterraforming** a &amp;quot;Martian Crater&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Dome&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Takes&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Decades.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Inside&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Provides&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Earth-like Pressure,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Temperature,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Atmosphere&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Immediately.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Planet Outside&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Remains Unchanged.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Safety&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;A Dome.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Gravity&amp;quot; Trick (Rotation)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Centrifugal force feels like Weight.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 717). &amp;quot;Long-Duration&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Weightlessness&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Destroys&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Human Bone,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Muscle,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cardiovascular Health.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **&amp;quot;Rotating Habitats&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Provide&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Artificial Gravity&amp;quot;** by &amp;quot;Making&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Objects&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Press&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Against&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Outer Wall.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* A **Cylinder** &amp;quot;Rotating&amp;quot; at the &amp;quot;Right Speed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Feels&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exactly Like&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Standing&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Earth&amp;#039;s Surface.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Gravity&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;A Spin.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Living&amp;quot; Interior (Ecology)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;A world in miniature.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 718). **O&amp;#039;Neill Cylinders** &amp;quot;Are&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Large Enough&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Have&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Their Own Weather&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Clouds,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rain,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Wind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;They Can&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Support&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Agriculture,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Forests,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cities.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The &amp;#039;Sky&amp;#039;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Opposite Wall&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Cylinder&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Looking Up&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;Seeing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;City&amp;quot; above you.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Home&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;A Pocket Universe.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Island One&amp;#039; Design (1976)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (Gerard K. O&amp;#039;Neill). &amp;quot;A Detailed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Engineering Blueprint&amp;quot; for a &amp;quot;Space Habitat&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Built&amp;quot; &amp;quot;From&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Asteroid Materials&amp;quot;** (see Article 688). It proved that &amp;quot;Large-Scale&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Off-World Habitation&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Physically Feasible&amp;quot;** using &amp;quot;Known Engineering.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Paraterraforming Radius&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Population Capacity&amp;#039; from Dome Volume):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
import math&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
def calculate_dome_capacity(radius_km, floors=1, m2_per_person=100):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows how big a Dome needs to be to sustain a city.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Floor area = pi * r^2 for a hemispherical dome&lt;br /&gt;
    base_area_m2 = math.pi * (radius_km * 1000) ** 2&lt;br /&gt;
    total_area_m2 = base_area_m2 * floors&lt;br /&gt;
    population = int(total_area_m2 / m2_per_person)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if population &amp;gt; 1_000_000:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;STATUS: MEGA-DOME CITY. (Radius: {radius_km}km. Population: {population:,}. A full metropolis).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif population &amp;gt; 10_000:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;STATUS: TOWN-DOME. (Population: {population:,}. A small self-sustaining community).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;STATUS: OUTPOST-DOME. (Population: {population:,}. Research station scale).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A 1km radius multi-story dome on Mars&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_dome_capacity(1, floors=10))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Engineering Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;O&amp;#039;Neill&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The High Frontier&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1976)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;The Definitive&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Technical Blueprint&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Space Habitats&amp;quot;** that &amp;quot;Inspired&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Generation&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Engineers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;NASA &amp;#039;Summer Study&amp;#039; (1975)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;The First&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Official&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Government Study&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;Large Space Habitats&amp;quot;** (Stanford Torus / Island One).&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Biosphere 2&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 732). &amp;quot;The Only&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Full-Scale&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Closed Biosphere&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Ever Attempted&amp;quot; — the &amp;quot;Lesson-Giver.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bezos&amp;#039; Blue Origin Vision&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;Jeff Bezos&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Explicitly&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Envisions&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;O&amp;#039;Neill Cylinders&amp;quot;** as the &amp;quot;Future&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Human Settlement&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Not Mars.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Full Terraforming vs. Paraterraforming&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Full Terraforming (Planet-Scale) !! Paraterraforming (Dome/Cylinder)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Timescale || &amp;quot;Centuries to Millennia&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Decades&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Resource Requirement || &amp;quot;Planetary-scale (Asteroids, Energy)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Manageable (ISRU + Rocketry)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Planetary Impact || &amp;quot;Irreversible (Transforms entire world)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Reversible (Leave native world intact)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Population Limit || &amp;quot;Billions (eventually)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Millions per structure&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || &amp;#039;Renovating the whole building&amp;#039; || &amp;#039;Building a terrarium inside&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Interior Civilization&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Philosophy.&amp;quot; (See Article 699). If &amp;quot;Most&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Humanity&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lives&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Inside&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Structures&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;On&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Planets,&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Concept of a World&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Changes.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The &amp;#039;Outside&amp;#039;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Becomes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Void.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The &amp;#039;Home&amp;#039;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Becomes&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;An Artifact.&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Constructed,&amp;quot;** not &amp;quot;Found.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Becomes&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;A Design.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Paraterraforming:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Psychology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Thrive&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Long-Term&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Enclosed&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;Artificial Environments&amp;quot; (see Article 715)?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Scalability&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can we &amp;quot;Ever&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Build&amp;quot; &amp;quot;O&amp;#039;Neill Cylinders&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Large Enough&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Satisfy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Desire&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Open Space&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 716). Is &amp;quot;Paraterraforming&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;More Ethical&amp;quot;** than &amp;quot;Full Terraforming&amp;quot; because it &amp;quot;Leaves&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Host Planet&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Intact&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will &amp;quot;Living in a Dome&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Human Art&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Religion&amp;quot;**?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Dome&amp;#039; Design AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Optimizes&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Ecological Balance&amp;quot;** inside a &amp;quot;Sealed Biosphere&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Real Time.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;VR &amp;#039;O&amp;#039;Neill Cylinder&amp;#039; Life&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 604). A &amp;quot;Walkthrough&amp;quot; of a **&amp;quot;Rotating Island Three&amp;quot;** where you &amp;quot;Look Up&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;City Arching&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Over Your Head.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Biosphere&amp;#039; Operations Ledger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Blockchain&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Tracking&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;All Biosphere Inputs/Outputs&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Real-Time&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Ecological Stability.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Interior World&amp;#039; Rights Council&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 630). A &amp;quot;Planetary Agreement&amp;quot; on the **&amp;quot;Governance&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Citizens&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Off-World Paraterraformed Habitats.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Engineering]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Architecture]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Planetary Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space Exploration]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ecology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>