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	<title>Parametricism - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:55:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Parametricism&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:55, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Parametricism is the &amp;quot;Study of the Algorithm&amp;quot;—the investigation of the 21st-century &amp;quot;Architectural Paradigm&amp;quot; (~2008–Present) that &amp;quot;Replaced&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Static Shapes&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Computational Systems.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Modernism&amp;quot; was about &amp;quot;Grids&amp;quot; (see Article 586), **Parametricism** is about &amp;quot;Flow,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Variation,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Complexity.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Fluidity&amp;quot; of **Zaha Hadid** and **Patrik Schumacher** to &amp;quot;Generative Design&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Robotic Fabrication,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Architecture of Data.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Adaptation,&amp;quot; explaining why a &amp;quot;Building&amp;quot; should &amp;quot;Morph&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Living Tissue&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Computers&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Redefining&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Nature of Form&amp;quot; itself.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Parametricism is the &amp;quot;Study of the Algorithm&amp;quot;—the investigation of the 21st-century &amp;quot;Architectural Paradigm&amp;quot; (~2008–Present) that &amp;quot;Replaced&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Static Shapes&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Computational Systems.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Modernism&amp;quot; was about &amp;quot;Grids&amp;quot; (see Article 586), **Parametricism** is about &amp;quot;Flow,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Variation,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Complexity.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Fluidity&amp;quot; of **Zaha Hadid** and **Patrik Schumacher** to &amp;quot;Generative Design&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Robotic Fabrication,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Architecture of Data.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Adaptation,&amp;quot; explaining why a &amp;quot;Building&amp;quot; should &amp;quot;Morph&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Living Tissue&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Computers&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Redefining&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Nature of Form&amp;quot; itself.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Parametricism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A term coined by Patrik Schumacher (Zaha Hadid Architects) to describe architecture designed using &amp;quot;Parameters&amp;quot; (Variables) and &amp;quot;Algorithms&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;Fixed Drawings.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Parametricism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A term coined by Patrik Schumacher (Zaha Hadid Architects) to describe architecture designed using &amp;quot;Parameters&amp;quot; (Variables) and &amp;quot;Algorithms&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;Fixed Drawings.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Computational Design&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Using &amp;quot;Software&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Rhino&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Grasshopper&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;Generate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Complex Geometries&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;Math.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Computational Design&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Using &amp;quot;Software&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Rhino&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Grasshopper&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;Generate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Complex Geometries&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;Math.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Optimization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Using &amp;quot;Algorithms&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Find&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Lightest&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Strongest&amp;quot; version of a building, &amp;quot;Reducing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Material Waste.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Optimization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Using &amp;quot;Algorithms&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Find&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Lightest&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Strongest&amp;quot; version of a building, &amp;quot;Reducing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Material Waste.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Schumacher&amp;#039; Manifesto&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The 2008 declaration that Parametricism is the &amp;quot;Greatest Style&amp;quot; since &amp;quot;Modernism,&amp;quot; intended to &amp;quot;Organize&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Complex Information Society.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Schumacher&amp;#039; Manifesto&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The 2008 declaration that Parametricism is the &amp;quot;Greatest Style&amp;quot; since &amp;quot;Modernism,&amp;quot; intended to &amp;quot;Organize&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Complex Information Society.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Parametricism is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Logic&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Synthesis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Parametricism is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Logic&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Synthesis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Heydar Aliyev Center&amp;#039; (Baku, Zaha Hadid Architects)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Poster Child&amp;quot; of Parametricism. A building that &amp;quot;Folds&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Continuous, Curving Skin.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Fluidity&amp;quot; could be &amp;quot;Achieved&amp;quot; on a &amp;quot;Massive Scale,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Redefining&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Identity&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Whole Nation&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Math and Motion.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Heydar Aliyev Center&amp;#039; (Baku, Zaha Hadid Architects)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Poster Child&amp;quot; of Parametricism. A building that &amp;quot;Folds&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Continuous, Curving Skin.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Fluidity&amp;quot; could be &amp;quot;Achieved&amp;quot; on a &amp;quot;Massive Scale,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Redefining&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Identity&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Whole Nation&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Math and Motion.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Generative Form&amp;#039; (Writing a &amp;#039;Parametric&amp;#039; Rule):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Generative Form&amp;#039; (Writing a &amp;#039;Parametric&amp;#039; Rule):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l66&quot;&gt;Line 66:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 75:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Achim Menges’s &amp;#039;Bio-Inspired&amp;#039; Pavilions&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Pavilions &amp;quot;3D-Printed&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Woven&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Robots&amp;quot; based on the &amp;quot;Morphology of Beetles.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Achim Menges’s &amp;#039;Bio-Inspired&amp;#039; Pavilions&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Pavilions &amp;quot;3D-Printed&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Woven&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Robots&amp;quot; based on the &amp;quot;Morphology of Beetles.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Parametric&amp;#039; City Map (Schumacher)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Vision&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Whole Cities&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Streets and Buildings&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Morph and Flow&amp;quot; into each other based on &amp;quot;Economic and Traffic Data.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Parametric&amp;#039; City Map (Schumacher)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Vision&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Whole Cities&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Streets and Buildings&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Morph and Flow&amp;quot; into each other based on &amp;quot;Economic and Traffic Data.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Modernism vs. Parametricism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Modernism vs. Parametricism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l84&quot;&gt;Line 84:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 95:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Autopoiesis of Architecture&amp;quot; (Schumacher)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The System.&amp;quot; Schumacher argues that architecture is a &amp;quot;Closed System of Communication.&amp;quot; Parametricism is the only style that can &amp;quot;Handle&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Complexity&amp;quot; of our &amp;quot;Information Age&amp;quot; (see Article 533). It &amp;quot;Translates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Data&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Experience.&amp;quot; It is not just &amp;quot;Pretty Curves&amp;quot;—it is &amp;quot;Social Engineering through Geometry.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Autopoiesis of Architecture&amp;quot; (Schumacher)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The System.&amp;quot; Schumacher argues that architecture is a &amp;quot;Closed System of Communication.&amp;quot; Parametricism is the only style that can &amp;quot;Handle&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Complexity&amp;quot; of our &amp;quot;Information Age&amp;quot; (see Article 533). It &amp;quot;Translates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Data&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Experience.&amp;quot; It is not just &amp;quot;Pretty Curves&amp;quot;—it is &amp;quot;Social Engineering through Geometry.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Parametricism:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Parametricism:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ego&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Just Stylistic Show-off&amp;quot;? (Does the &amp;#039;Complexity&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Add any Value&amp;#039; to the people?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ego&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Just Stylistic Show-off&amp;quot;? (Does the &amp;#039;Complexity&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Add any Value&amp;#039; to the people?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l91&quot;&gt;Line 91:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 104:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Alienation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do &amp;quot;Parametric Buildings&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Feel Alien&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Un-inviting&amp;quot; to humans?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Alienation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do &amp;quot;Parametric Buildings&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Feel Alien&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Un-inviting&amp;quot; to humans?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Parametricism&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dead&amp;quot;? (Is it being replaced by &amp;#039;AI-Driven&amp;#039; architecture that doesn&amp;#039;t need &amp;#039;Rules&amp;#039; but &amp;#039;Learns&amp;#039; from &amp;#039;History&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Parametricism&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dead&amp;quot;? (Is it being replaced by &amp;#039;AI-Driven&amp;#039; architecture that doesn&amp;#039;t need &amp;#039;Rules&amp;#039; but &amp;#039;Learns&amp;#039; from &amp;#039;History&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Self-Assembling&amp;#039; Parametric City&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Nano-Robots&amp;quot; (see Article 79) that &amp;quot;Build&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Morph&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Buildings&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Real-Time&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;Human Crowd Data.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Self-Assembling&amp;#039; Parametric City&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Nano-Robots&amp;quot; (see Article 79) that &amp;quot;Build&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Morph&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Buildings&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Real-Time&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;Human Crowd Data.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l107&quot;&gt;Line 107:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 122:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Parametricism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Parametricism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Parametricism&amp;diff=2057&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Parametricism</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Parametricism&amp;diff=2057&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:06:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Parametricism&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Parametricism is the &amp;quot;Study of the Algorithm&amp;quot;—the investigation of the 21st-century &amp;quot;Architectural Paradigm&amp;quot; (~2008–Present) that &amp;quot;Replaced&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Static Shapes&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Computational Systems.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Modernism&amp;quot; was about &amp;quot;Grids&amp;quot; (see Article 586), **Parametricism** is about &amp;quot;Flow,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Variation,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Complexity.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Fluidity&amp;quot; of **Zaha Hadid** and **Patrik Schumacher** to &amp;quot;Generative Design&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Robotic Fabrication,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Architecture of Data.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Adaptation,&amp;quot; explaining why a &amp;quot;Building&amp;quot; should &amp;quot;Morph&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Living Tissue&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Computers&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Redefining&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Nature of Form&amp;quot; itself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Parametricism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A term coined by Patrik Schumacher (Zaha Hadid Architects) to describe architecture designed using &amp;quot;Parameters&amp;quot; (Variables) and &amp;quot;Algorithms&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;Fixed Drawings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Computational Design&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Using &amp;quot;Software&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Rhino&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Grasshopper&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;Generate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Complex Geometries&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;Math.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Generative Architecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A method where the &amp;quot;Designer&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Writes the Rules&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;DNA&amp;#039;) and the &amp;quot;Computer&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Grows&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Final Shape.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fluidity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Signature&amp;quot; of Parametricism: &amp;quot;Smooth, Continuous Curves&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Seamlessly Integrate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Floor,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Wall,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ceiling.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Variation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Instead of &amp;quot;Repeating&amp;quot; the same window 1,000 times, each window is &amp;quot;Slightly Different&amp;quot; based on its &amp;quot;Exposure to the Sun.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Scripting&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Writing &amp;quot;Code&amp;quot; (Python/C#) to &amp;quot;Automate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Design Decisions&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Solve&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Complex Structural Problems.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Topology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The study of &amp;quot;Surfaces&amp;quot; and how they &amp;quot;Stretch and Bend&amp;quot; without &amp;quot;Tearing&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Math&amp;#039; of Parametricism).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Robotic Fabrication&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Using &amp;quot;Industrial Robots&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;3D Printers&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Build&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Complex Shapes&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Human Hands&amp;quot; couldn&amp;#039;t create.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Optimization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Using &amp;quot;Algorithms&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Find&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Lightest&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Strongest&amp;quot; version of a building, &amp;quot;Reducing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Material Waste.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Schumacher&amp;#039; Manifesto&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The 2008 declaration that Parametricism is the &amp;quot;Greatest Style&amp;quot; since &amp;quot;Modernism,&amp;quot; intended to &amp;quot;Organize&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Complex Information Society.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Parametricism is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Logic&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Synthesis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Rule-Based&amp;quot; Form (Algorithms)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Architecture as &amp;quot;Code.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* In the &amp;quot;Old World,&amp;quot; an architect &amp;quot;Drew&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Circle.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* In **Parametricism**, the architect &amp;quot;Writes&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Function&amp;quot;**: &amp;quot;Draw a curve that is pulled toward point A and pushed away from point B.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* The **&amp;quot;Shape&amp;quot;** is a **&amp;quot;Result&amp;quot;** of the **&amp;quot;Variables&amp;quot;** (Parameters).&lt;br /&gt;
* If you &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; one &amp;quot;Parameter&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Height&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Solar angle&amp;#039;), the &amp;quot;Whole Building&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Updates Itself.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It is &amp;quot;Dynamic Design.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Biological&amp;quot; Analogy (Morphology)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Buildings as &amp;quot;Organisms.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Parametricism &amp;quot;Rejects&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Box&amp;quot; because &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; has no &amp;quot;Boxes.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It looks at **&amp;quot;Bones,&amp;quot;** **&amp;quot;Shells,&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Nervous Systems.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* It seeks **&amp;quot;Internal Coherence&amp;quot;**: every part of the building is &amp;quot;Connected&amp;quot; to every other part through the &amp;quot;Algorithm.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Synthesis&amp;quot; (see Article 577) creates spaces that &amp;quot;Feel&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Natural&amp;quot; despite being &amp;quot;Digital.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Mass-Customization&amp;quot; (Fabrication)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Difference&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Free.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* In the **Industrial Era**, &amp;quot;Repeating&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Cheap.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* In the **Digital Era**, the &amp;quot;Robot&amp;quot; doesn&amp;#039;t care if it &amp;quot;Cuts 1,000 Different Shapes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;1,000 Same Shapes.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This allows for **&amp;quot;Unique Architecture&amp;quot;** for &amp;quot;Every Site.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Each &amp;quot;Panel&amp;quot; on a building can be &amp;quot;Customized&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Maximize Light&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Minimize Wind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Heydar Aliyev Center&amp;#039; (Baku, Zaha Hadid Architects)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Poster Child&amp;quot; of Parametricism. A building that &amp;quot;Folds&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Continuous, Curving Skin.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Fluidity&amp;quot; could be &amp;quot;Achieved&amp;quot; on a &amp;quot;Massive Scale,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Redefining&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Identity&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Whole Nation&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Math and Motion.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Generative Form&amp;#039; (Writing a &amp;#039;Parametric&amp;#039; Rule):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def generate_parametric_façade(num_panels, solar_angle):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows how &amp;#039;Data&amp;#039; determines &amp;#039;Design&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    panels = []&lt;br /&gt;
    for i in range(num_panels):&lt;br /&gt;
        # The &amp;#039;Aperture&amp;#039; (Opening) of each panel depends on the Sun&lt;br /&gt;
        aperture_size = abs(math.sin(solar_angle + i)) * 100&lt;br /&gt;
        panels.append(f&amp;quot;Panel {i}: Open {round(aperture_size, 2)}%&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    return f&amp;quot;RESULT: OPTIMIZED FAÇADE. (Each of the {num_panels} panels has been customized to the Sun).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A building at noon (Solar Angle = 90 deg)&lt;br /&gt;
import math&lt;br /&gt;
print(generate_parametric_façade(5, math.pi/2))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Parametric Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Beijing National Stadium&amp;#039; (Bird&amp;#039;s Nest)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Complex Web&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Interlocking Steel&amp;quot; designed through &amp;quot;Computational Algorithms&amp;quot; to be &amp;quot;Seismically Safe.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Metropol Parasol&amp;#039; (Seville)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Largest Wooden Structure&amp;quot; in the world: a &amp;quot;Waffle-like&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mushrooms&amp;quot; designed using &amp;quot;Scripting.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Achim Menges’s &amp;#039;Bio-Inspired&amp;#039; Pavilions&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Pavilions &amp;quot;3D-Printed&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Woven&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Robots&amp;quot; based on the &amp;quot;Morphology of Beetles.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Parametric&amp;#039; City Map (Schumacher)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Vision&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Whole Cities&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Streets and Buildings&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Morph and Flow&amp;quot; into each other based on &amp;quot;Economic and Traffic Data.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Modernism vs. Parametricism&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Modernism (The Grid) !! Parametricism (The Flow)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Strategy || &amp;quot;Standardization / Repetition&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Differentiation / Variation&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Tool || &amp;quot;T-Square / Compass&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Algorithms / Scripting&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Form || &amp;quot;Rigid / Geometric&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Fluid / Topological&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| View of Nature || &amp;quot;Abstract / Separate&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Inspired by / Integrated with&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Lego Set&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Living Tissue&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Autopoiesis of Architecture&amp;quot; (Schumacher)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The System.&amp;quot; Schumacher argues that architecture is a &amp;quot;Closed System of Communication.&amp;quot; Parametricism is the only style that can &amp;quot;Handle&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Complexity&amp;quot; of our &amp;quot;Information Age&amp;quot; (see Article 533). It &amp;quot;Translates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Data&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Experience.&amp;quot; It is not just &amp;quot;Pretty Curves&amp;quot;—it is &amp;quot;Social Engineering through Geometry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Parametricism:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ego&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Just Stylistic Show-off&amp;quot;? (Does the &amp;#039;Complexity&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Add any Value&amp;#039; to the people?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sustainability&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 589). Do &amp;quot;Complex Curves&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Waste Material&amp;quot; (Steel/Glass) just to &amp;quot;Look Good&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Alienation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do &amp;quot;Parametric Buildings&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Feel Alien&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Un-inviting&amp;quot; to humans?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Parametricism&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dead&amp;quot;? (Is it being replaced by &amp;#039;AI-Driven&amp;#039; architecture that doesn&amp;#039;t need &amp;#039;Rules&amp;#039; but &amp;#039;Learns&amp;#039; from &amp;#039;History&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Self-Assembling&amp;#039; Parametric City&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Nano-Robots&amp;quot; (see Article 79) that &amp;quot;Build&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Morph&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Buildings&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Real-Time&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;Human Crowd Data.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI &amp;#039;Generative&amp;#039; Architect&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An AI that &amp;quot;Reads&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Whole History of Art and Science&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Generates&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Building&amp;quot; that is &amp;quot;Perfectly Consilient&amp;quot; (see Article 577).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal &amp;#039;Parametric&amp;#039; Shelter&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;3D-Printer&amp;quot; in your &amp;quot;Backyard&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Prints&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Custom House&amp;quot; designed specifically for &amp;quot;Your Body and Needs.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Planetary&amp;#039; Parametric Grid&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Global Design&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Resource Use&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Every Factory and Farm&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Parametrically Linked&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Maximize Efficiency&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;End Poverty.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Architecture]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Math]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Modernism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Parametricism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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