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	<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Nuclear_Strategy</id>
	<title>Nuclear Strategy - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T14:17:08Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Nuclear_Strategy&amp;diff=4488&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Nuclear Strategy</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:54:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Nuclear Strategy&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:54, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nuclear Strategy is the &amp;quot;Mathematics of Doom&amp;quot;—the logic of how nations use &amp;quot;The Threat of Total Destruction&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Keep the Peace.&amp;quot; Since the first atomic bomb was dropped in 1945, the world has lived in a &amp;quot;Nuclear Age&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Winning a War&amp;quot; between superpowers is impossible, because both sides would be &amp;quot;Annihilated.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;MAD&amp;quot; (Mutually Assured Destruction) doctrine of the Cold War to the &amp;quot;Escalation Ladders&amp;quot; of modern tactical nukes, nuclear strategy is the science of &amp;quot;Deterrence.&amp;quot; It is the story of how the &amp;quot;Worst weapon ever built&amp;quot; became the &amp;quot;Ultimate insurance policy,&amp;quot; creating a &amp;quot;Long Peace&amp;quot; that is balanced on the &amp;quot;Edge of a Knife.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nuclear Strategy is the &amp;quot;Mathematics of Doom&amp;quot;—the logic of how nations use &amp;quot;The Threat of Total Destruction&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Keep the Peace.&amp;quot; Since the first atomic bomb was dropped in 1945, the world has lived in a &amp;quot;Nuclear Age&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Winning a War&amp;quot; between superpowers is impossible, because both sides would be &amp;quot;Annihilated.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;MAD&amp;quot; (Mutually Assured Destruction) doctrine of the Cold War to the &amp;quot;Escalation Ladders&amp;quot; of modern tactical nukes, nuclear strategy is the science of &amp;quot;Deterrence.&amp;quot; It is the story of how the &amp;quot;Worst weapon ever built&amp;quot; became the &amp;quot;Ultimate insurance policy,&amp;quot; creating a &amp;quot;Long Peace&amp;quot; that is balanced on the &amp;quot;Edge of a Knife.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nuclear Strategy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The development of doctrines and plans for the &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Threatened Use&amp;quot; of nuclear weapons.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nuclear Strategy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The development of doctrines and plans for the &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Threatened Use&amp;quot; of nuclear weapons.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Deterrence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The goal of &amp;quot;Preventing&amp;quot; an attack by &amp;quot;Convincing the enemy&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Cost of attacking&amp;quot; will be &amp;quot;Greater than the gain.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Deterrence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The goal of &amp;quot;Preventing&amp;quot; an attack by &amp;quot;Convincing the enemy&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Cost of attacking&amp;quot; will be &amp;quot;Greater than the gain.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tactical&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Small&amp;quot; nukes for the &amp;quot;Battlefield.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tactical&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Small&amp;quot; nukes for the &amp;quot;Battlefield.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Strategic&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;City-Killer&amp;quot; nukes for &amp;quot;Total War.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Strategic&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;City-Killer&amp;quot; nukes for &amp;quot;Total War.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nuclear strategy is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Deterrence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Ladder&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nuclear strategy is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Deterrence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Ladder&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l38&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Doomsday Machine&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A hypothetical device (made famous in the movie &amp;#039;Dr. Strangelove&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Automatically&amp;quot; nukes the world if any attack is detected, with &amp;quot;No human in the loop.&amp;quot; While it sounds &amp;quot;Crazy,&amp;quot; it is the &amp;quot;Perfect Deterrent&amp;quot; because it removes &amp;quot;Human Weakness&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Fear&amp;quot; from the calculation. Russia&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Dead Hand&amp;quot; system is a real-world version of this.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Doomsday Machine&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A hypothetical device (made famous in the movie &amp;#039;Dr. Strangelove&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Automatically&amp;quot; nukes the world if any attack is detected, with &amp;quot;No human in the loop.&amp;quot; While it sounds &amp;quot;Crazy,&amp;quot; it is the &amp;quot;Perfect Deterrent&amp;quot; because it removes &amp;quot;Human Weakness&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Fear&amp;quot; from the calculation. Russia&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Dead Hand&amp;quot; system is a real-world version of this.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Deterrence Calculation&amp;#039; (Deciding if an attack is &amp;#039;Worth it&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Deterrence Calculation&amp;#039; (Deciding if an attack is &amp;#039;Worth it&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l65&quot;&gt;Line 65:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Iron Dome / Missile Defense&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Stability-Buster.&amp;quot; If one side can &amp;quot;Stop&amp;quot; the other&amp;#039;s nukes, they might feel &amp;quot;Safe&amp;quot; to launch a &amp;quot;First Strike,&amp;quot; breaking the &amp;quot;MAD&amp;quot; logic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Iron Dome / Missile Defense&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Stability-Buster.&amp;quot; If one side can &amp;quot;Stop&amp;quot; the other&amp;#039;s nukes, they might feel &amp;quot;Safe&amp;quot; to launch a &amp;quot;First Strike,&amp;quot; breaking the &amp;quot;MAD&amp;quot; logic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hypersonic Missiles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The new &amp;quot;Nuclear Race.&amp;quot; Missiles that fly so &amp;quot;Fast and Low&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Current Radars&amp;quot; can&amp;#039;t see them, giving the enemy &amp;quot;Zero time&amp;quot; to react.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hypersonic Missiles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The new &amp;quot;Nuclear Race.&amp;quot; Missiles that fly so &amp;quot;Fast and Low&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Current Radars&amp;quot; can&amp;#039;t see them, giving the enemy &amp;quot;Zero time&amp;quot; to react.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ MAD vs. NUTS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ MAD vs. NUTS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l83&quot;&gt;Line 83:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 94:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Launch on Warning&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The 15-Minute Window.&amp;quot; If a radar detects a missile, the President has only &amp;quot;15 Minutes&amp;quot; to decide to &amp;quot;Launch back&amp;quot; before their own missiles are destroyed. This &amp;quot;Time Pressure&amp;quot; is the most &amp;quot;Dangerous&amp;quot; part of the nuclear system, where a &amp;quot;Computer Bug&amp;quot; (like a reflection of the sun on a cloud) could end the world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Launch on Warning&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The 15-Minute Window.&amp;quot; If a radar detects a missile, the President has only &amp;quot;15 Minutes&amp;quot; to decide to &amp;quot;Launch back&amp;quot; before their own missiles are destroyed. This &amp;quot;Time Pressure&amp;quot; is the most &amp;quot;Dangerous&amp;quot; part of the nuclear system, where a &amp;quot;Computer Bug&amp;quot; (like a reflection of the sun on a cloud) could end the world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating nuclear strategy:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating nuclear strategy:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Morality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Threaten to murder 100 million people&amp;quot; to keep the peace? (The &amp;quot;Ethics&amp;quot; of MAD).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Morality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Threaten to murder 100 million people&amp;quot; to keep the peace? (The &amp;quot;Ethics&amp;quot; of MAD).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l90&quot;&gt;Line 90:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 103:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rogue States&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Deterrence&amp;quot; work on someone who &amp;quot;Doesn&amp;#039;t care if they die&amp;quot;? (The &amp;quot;Rational Actor&amp;quot; assumption).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rogue States&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Deterrence&amp;quot; work on someone who &amp;quot;Doesn&amp;#039;t care if they die&amp;quot;? (The &amp;quot;Rational Actor&amp;quot; assumption).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Disarmament&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can we ever &amp;quot;Get to zero&amp;quot; nukes, or would the &amp;quot;First country to hide one&amp;quot; become the &amp;quot;Master of the world&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Disarmament&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can we ever &amp;quot;Get to zero&amp;quot; nukes, or would the &amp;quot;First country to hide one&amp;quot; become the &amp;quot;Master of the world&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI-Managed Deterrence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Putting &amp;quot;AIs&amp;quot; in charge of the &amp;quot;Launch Codes&amp;quot; to remove &amp;quot;Human Fear and Delay&amp;quot; (but increasing the risk of a &amp;#039;Software Bug&amp;#039; ending the world).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI-Managed Deterrence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Putting &amp;quot;AIs&amp;quot; in charge of the &amp;quot;Launch Codes&amp;quot; to remove &amp;quot;Human Fear and Delay&amp;quot; (but increasing the risk of a &amp;#039;Software Bug&amp;#039; ending the world).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l102&quot;&gt;Line 102:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 117:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Geopolitics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Geopolitics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:History]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:History]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff:1.41:old-1807:rev-4488:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Nuclear_Strategy&amp;diff=1807&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Nuclear Strategy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Nuclear_Strategy&amp;diff=1807&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T15:36:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Nuclear Strategy&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Nuclear Strategy is the &amp;quot;Mathematics of Doom&amp;quot;—the logic of how nations use &amp;quot;The Threat of Total Destruction&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Keep the Peace.&amp;quot; Since the first atomic bomb was dropped in 1945, the world has lived in a &amp;quot;Nuclear Age&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Winning a War&amp;quot; between superpowers is impossible, because both sides would be &amp;quot;Annihilated.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;MAD&amp;quot; (Mutually Assured Destruction) doctrine of the Cold War to the &amp;quot;Escalation Ladders&amp;quot; of modern tactical nukes, nuclear strategy is the science of &amp;quot;Deterrence.&amp;quot; It is the story of how the &amp;quot;Worst weapon ever built&amp;quot; became the &amp;quot;Ultimate insurance policy,&amp;quot; creating a &amp;quot;Long Peace&amp;quot; that is balanced on the &amp;quot;Edge of a Knife.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nuclear Strategy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The development of doctrines and plans for the &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Threatened Use&amp;quot; of nuclear weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Deterrence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The goal of &amp;quot;Preventing&amp;quot; an attack by &amp;quot;Convincing the enemy&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Cost of attacking&amp;quot; will be &amp;quot;Greater than the gain.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The doctrine that if two sides have enough nukes to survive a &amp;quot;First Strike&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Retaliate,&amp;quot; neither will ever start a war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;First Strike&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An initial &amp;quot;Surprise Attack&amp;quot; designed to &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; the enemy&amp;#039;s nukes before they can use them.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Second Strike Capability&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The ability of a nation to &amp;quot;Fire Back&amp;quot; even after being hit by a massive first strike (usually using &amp;quot;Submarines&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Hidden Silos&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nuclear Triad&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The three ways to launch nukes: **Land** (Silos), **Air** (Bombers), and **Sea** (Submarines).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Proliferation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Spreading&amp;quot; of nuclear weapons to more countries.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The global agreement to &amp;quot;Stop the spread&amp;quot; of nukes and eventually &amp;quot;Disarm.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Extended Deterrence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Nuclear Umbrella&amp;quot;: when a superpower (like the USA) promises to use its nukes to &amp;quot;Protect an ally&amp;quot; (like Japan or Germany).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tactical vs. Strategic Nukes&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tactical&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Small&amp;quot; nukes for the &amp;quot;Battlefield.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Strategic&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;City-Killer&amp;quot; nukes for &amp;quot;Total War.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Nuclear strategy is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Deterrence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Ladder&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Stability-Instability Paradox&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Because a &amp;quot;Big War&amp;quot; (Nuclear) is impossible, &amp;quot;Small Wars&amp;quot; become common.&lt;br /&gt;
* Since the USA and Russia &amp;quot;Can&amp;#039;t nuke each other,&amp;quot; they feel &amp;quot;Safe&amp;quot; to fight in &amp;quot;Proxy Wars&amp;quot; (like Vietnam or Ukraine).&lt;br /&gt;
* The &amp;quot;Nuclear Umbrella&amp;quot; creates a &amp;quot;Floor&amp;quot; of stability at the top, but &amp;quot;Instability&amp;quot; at the bottom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Escalation Ladder&amp;quot; (Herman Kahn)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
War is a series of &amp;quot;Steps.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Step 1**: Diplomatic argument.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Step 5**: Conventional war (Tanks).&lt;br /&gt;
* **Step 15**: Limited Nuclear strike.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Step 44**: Total Annihilation.&lt;br /&gt;
* Nuclear strategy is about &amp;quot;Controlling the Ladder&amp;quot;—showing the enemy that &amp;quot;If you take one step up, I will take two,&amp;quot; until they &amp;quot;Back down.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Credibility&amp;quot; Problem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Deterrence only works if the enemy &amp;quot;Believes&amp;quot; you will actually do it.&lt;br /&gt;
* If a country says &amp;quot;I will nuke you if you touch my ally,&amp;quot; but everyone knows they are &amp;quot;Lying&amp;quot; (because it would lead to their own death), the deterrence fails.&lt;br /&gt;
* Strategies like &amp;quot;Brinkmanship&amp;quot; (acting &amp;#039;Crazy&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Unpredictable&amp;#039;) are used to &amp;quot;Make the threat believable.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Doomsday Machine&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A hypothetical device (made famous in the movie &amp;#039;Dr. Strangelove&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Automatically&amp;quot; nukes the world if any attack is detected, with &amp;quot;No human in the loop.&amp;quot; While it sounds &amp;quot;Crazy,&amp;quot; it is the &amp;quot;Perfect Deterrent&amp;quot; because it removes &amp;quot;Human Weakness&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Fear&amp;quot; from the calculation. Russia&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Dead Hand&amp;quot; system is a real-world version of this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Deterrence Calculation&amp;#039; (Deciding if an attack is &amp;#039;Worth it&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def evaluate_attack_risk(gain_from_conquest, cost_of_retaliation, p_retaliation):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows why Nuclear weapons &amp;#039;Force&amp;#039; peace.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Expected Value = (Gain * (1-P)) - (Cost * P)&lt;br /&gt;
    expected_value = (gain_from_conquest * (1 - p_retaliation)) - (cost_of_retaliation * p_retaliation)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if expected_value &amp;lt; 0:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;DETERRENCE SUCCESSFUL. Expected Value: {expected_value}. War is irrational.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;DETERRENCE FAILED. Expected Value: {expected_value}. Attack is likely.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Standard war (Gain 100, Cost 50, 20% chance)&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_attack_risk(100, 50, 0.2))&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Nuclear war (Gain 100, Cost 1,000,000, 99% chance)&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_attack_risk(100, 1000000, 0.99))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Nuclear Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The closest the world ever came to &amp;quot;Total Annihilation.&amp;quot; It led to the &amp;quot;Hotline&amp;quot; between Washington and Moscow to prevent &amp;quot;Accidental War.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Able Archer&amp;#039; Scare (1983)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A NATO exercise that the Soviets &amp;quot;Thought was a real attack,&amp;quot; nearly triggering a launch. It proved that &amp;quot;Mistakes&amp;quot; are the biggest threat.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Iron Dome / Missile Defense&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Stability-Buster.&amp;quot; If one side can &amp;quot;Stop&amp;quot; the other&amp;#039;s nukes, they might feel &amp;quot;Safe&amp;quot; to launch a &amp;quot;First Strike,&amp;quot; breaking the &amp;quot;MAD&amp;quot; logic.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hypersonic Missiles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The new &amp;quot;Nuclear Race.&amp;quot; Missiles that fly so &amp;quot;Fast and Low&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Current Radars&amp;quot; can&amp;#039;t see them, giving the enemy &amp;quot;Zero time&amp;quot; to react.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ MAD vs. NUTS&lt;br /&gt;
! Strategy !! MAD (Stability) !! NUTS (Nuclear Utilization Target Selection)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goal || Prevent War || &amp;quot;Win&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Survive&amp;quot; a Nuclear War&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Targets || Cities (Kill Civilians) || Military (Kill the Nukes)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Belief || Nukes are &amp;quot;Unusable&amp;quot; || Nukes are &amp;quot;Just bigger bombs&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Risk || Accidental War || Escalation into Total War&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Suicide Pact&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Fencing Match&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Launch on Warning&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The 15-Minute Window.&amp;quot; If a radar detects a missile, the President has only &amp;quot;15 Minutes&amp;quot; to decide to &amp;quot;Launch back&amp;quot; before their own missiles are destroyed. This &amp;quot;Time Pressure&amp;quot; is the most &amp;quot;Dangerous&amp;quot; part of the nuclear system, where a &amp;quot;Computer Bug&amp;quot; (like a reflection of the sun on a cloud) could end the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating nuclear strategy:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Morality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Threaten to murder 100 million people&amp;quot; to keep the peace? (The &amp;quot;Ethics&amp;quot; of MAD).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Accidents&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: In 80 years, we have had &amp;quot;Dozens&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Close Calls.&amp;quot; Is it &amp;quot;Inevitable&amp;quot; that one day a mistake will happen? (The &amp;quot;Normal Accident&amp;quot; theory).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rogue States&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Deterrence&amp;quot; work on someone who &amp;quot;Doesn&amp;#039;t care if they die&amp;quot;? (The &amp;quot;Rational Actor&amp;quot; assumption).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Disarmament&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can we ever &amp;quot;Get to zero&amp;quot; nukes, or would the &amp;quot;First country to hide one&amp;quot; become the &amp;quot;Master of the world&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI-Managed Deterrence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Putting &amp;quot;AIs&amp;quot; in charge of the &amp;quot;Launch Codes&amp;quot; to remove &amp;quot;Human Fear and Delay&amp;quot; (but increasing the risk of a &amp;#039;Software Bug&amp;#039; ending the world).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Space-Based Defense&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Lasers in Orbit&amp;quot; that can &amp;quot;Burn&amp;quot; any missile out of the sky, ending the &amp;quot;Nuclear Age&amp;quot; forever.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Quantum Encryption&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using &amp;quot;Quantum Links&amp;quot; to make the &amp;quot;Nuclear Command and Control&amp;quot; impossible to &amp;quot;Hack&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Jam.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nuclear &amp;#039;Cyber&amp;#039; War&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A future where a nation &amp;quot;Disarms&amp;quot; its enemy not with a bomb, but with a &amp;quot;Virus&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Turns off&amp;quot; their missiles remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geopolitics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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