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	<updated>2026-05-06T17:56:28Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:53:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Metaphor and Conceptual Framing&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:53, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Metaphor and Conceptual Framing are the &amp;quot;Operating System of Thought&amp;quot;—the realization that &amp;quot;Metaphor&amp;quot; is not just a &amp;quot;Poetic Tool&amp;quot; for writers, but the very &amp;quot;Structure&amp;quot; of how we &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Navigate&amp;quot; reality. Developed by **George Lakoff** and **Mark Johnson**, &amp;quot;Conceptual Metaphor Theory&amp;quot; argues that we &amp;quot;Map&amp;quot; complex, abstract ideas (like &amp;#039;Time&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Love&amp;#039;) onto simple, physical ones (like &amp;#039;Money&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Journeys&amp;#039;). From the &amp;quot;Framing&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Political Debate&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Tax Relief&amp;#039; implies that taxes are an &amp;#039;Affliction&amp;#039;) to the &amp;quot;Scaffolding&amp;quot; of our own &amp;quot;Subconscious,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Poetry of Logic.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Cognitive Mapping,&amp;quot; explaining how the &amp;quot;Words we use&amp;quot; literally &amp;quot;Change the way we feel and act.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Metaphor and Conceptual Framing are the &amp;quot;Operating System of Thought&amp;quot;—the realization that &amp;quot;Metaphor&amp;quot; is not just a &amp;quot;Poetic Tool&amp;quot; for writers, but the very &amp;quot;Structure&amp;quot; of how we &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Navigate&amp;quot; reality. Developed by **George Lakoff** and **Mark Johnson**, &amp;quot;Conceptual Metaphor Theory&amp;quot; argues that we &amp;quot;Map&amp;quot; complex, abstract ideas (like &amp;#039;Time&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Love&amp;#039;) onto simple, physical ones (like &amp;#039;Money&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Journeys&amp;#039;). From the &amp;quot;Framing&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Political Debate&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Tax Relief&amp;#039; implies that taxes are an &amp;#039;Affliction&amp;#039;) to the &amp;quot;Scaffolding&amp;quot; of our own &amp;quot;Subconscious,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Poetry of Logic.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Cognitive Mapping,&amp;quot; explaining how the &amp;quot;Words we use&amp;quot; literally &amp;quot;Change the way we feel and act.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Conceptual Metaphor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An &amp;quot;Understanding&amp;quot; of one domain of experience in terms of another (e.g., &amp;#039;ARGUMENT IS WAR&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Conceptual Metaphor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An &amp;quot;Understanding&amp;quot; of one domain of experience in terms of another (e.g., &amp;#039;ARGUMENT IS WAR&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Source Domain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Simple, Physical&amp;quot; idea we use for the map (e.g., &amp;#039;War,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Journey,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Food&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Source Domain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Simple, Physical&amp;quot; idea we use for the map (e.g., &amp;#039;War,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Journey,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Food&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Entailment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Logical consequences&amp;quot; of a metaphor (e.g., if &amp;#039;Ideas are Food,&amp;#039; you can &amp;#039;Digest&amp;#039; them or find them &amp;#039;Tasteless&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Entailment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Logical consequences&amp;quot; of a metaphor (e.g., if &amp;#039;Ideas are Food,&amp;#039; you can &amp;#039;Digest&amp;#039; them or find them &amp;#039;Tasteless&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dead Metaphor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A metaphor so common we &amp;quot;Forget&amp;quot; it&amp;#039;s a metaphor (e.g., &amp;#039;The foot of the bed&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dead Metaphor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A metaphor so common we &amp;quot;Forget&amp;quot; it&amp;#039;s a metaphor (e.g., &amp;#039;The foot of the bed&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Metaphor and framing are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mapping&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Physicality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Metaphor and framing are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mapping&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Physicality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lakoff’s &amp;#039;Metaphors We Live By&amp;#039; (1980)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The book that &amp;quot;Destroyed&amp;quot; the idea that &amp;quot;Reason&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Literal.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Human Thought&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Metaphorical to the core.&amp;quot; We cannot &amp;quot;Think&amp;quot; without &amp;quot;Mapping.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lakoff’s &amp;#039;Metaphors We Live By&amp;#039; (1980)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The book that &amp;quot;Destroyed&amp;quot; the idea that &amp;quot;Reason&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Literal.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Human Thought&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Metaphorical to the core.&amp;quot; We cannot &amp;quot;Think&amp;quot; without &amp;quot;Mapping.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Metaphor Mapper&amp;#039; (Breaking down an abstract phrase into its domains):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Metaphor Mapper&amp;#039; (Breaking down an abstract phrase into its domains):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l70&quot;&gt;Line 70:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 79:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Love as a &amp;#039;Journey&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;We have come a &amp;#039;Long way&amp;#039; together.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Our relationship is at a &amp;#039;Dead end&amp;#039;.&amp;quot; This metaphor makes us focus on &amp;quot;Progress&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Destination.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Love as a &amp;#039;Journey&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;We have come a &amp;#039;Long way&amp;#039; together.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Our relationship is at a &amp;#039;Dead end&amp;#039;.&amp;quot; This metaphor makes us focus on &amp;quot;Progress&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Destination.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Computer&amp;#039; Brain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 482). The modern metaphor: **THE BRAIN IS A COMPUTER**. This makes us see ourselves as &amp;quot;Processors&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Hard drives,&amp;quot; and it &amp;quot;Hides&amp;quot; the fact that we are &amp;quot;Biological and Emotional.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Computer&amp;#039; Brain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 482). The modern metaphor: **THE BRAIN IS A COMPUTER**. This makes us see ourselves as &amp;quot;Processors&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Hard drives,&amp;quot; and it &amp;quot;Hides&amp;quot; the fact that we are &amp;quot;Biological and Emotional.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ How Metaphors Shape Action&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ How Metaphors Shape Action&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l86&quot;&gt;Line 86:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 97:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Embodied Realism&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Body-Mind.&amp;quot; Our &amp;quot;Reason&amp;quot; is not &amp;quot;Universal&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Abstract.&amp;quot; It is &amp;quot;Human-sized.&amp;quot; Our &amp;quot;Categories&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Inside&amp;#039; vs &amp;#039;Outside&amp;#039;) exist because we have &amp;quot;Bodies with Skins.&amp;quot; If we were &amp;quot;Clouds of Gas,&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Logic&amp;quot; would have &amp;quot;No Containers,&amp;quot; and we would have a &amp;quot;Different Math&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;Different Language.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Embodied Realism&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Body-Mind.&amp;quot; Our &amp;quot;Reason&amp;quot; is not &amp;quot;Universal&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Abstract.&amp;quot; It is &amp;quot;Human-sized.&amp;quot; Our &amp;quot;Categories&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Inside&amp;#039; vs &amp;#039;Outside&amp;#039;) exist because we have &amp;quot;Bodies with Skins.&amp;quot; If we were &amp;quot;Clouds of Gas,&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Logic&amp;quot; would have &amp;quot;No Containers,&amp;quot; and we would have a &amp;quot;Different Math&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;Different Language.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating metaphor and framing:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating metaphor and framing:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Hidden&amp;quot; Manipulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How many &amp;quot;Frames&amp;quot; are we &amp;quot;Living in&amp;quot; right now that we &amp;quot;Didn&amp;#039;t choose&amp;quot;? (e.g. the &amp;#039;Economic Growth&amp;#039; frame).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Hidden&amp;quot; Manipulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How many &amp;quot;Frames&amp;quot; are we &amp;quot;Living in&amp;quot; right now that we &amp;quot;Didn&amp;#039;t choose&amp;quot;? (e.g. the &amp;#039;Economic Growth&amp;#039; frame).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l93&quot;&gt;Line 93:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 106:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Creativity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Genius&amp;quot; just the ability to &amp;quot;Find a new metaphor&amp;quot; for an old problem? (e.g., Einstein seeing &amp;#039;Gravity&amp;#039; as &amp;#039;Curved Space&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Creativity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Genius&amp;quot; just the ability to &amp;quot;Find a new metaphor&amp;quot; for an old problem? (e.g., Einstein seeing &amp;#039;Gravity&amp;#039; as &amp;#039;Curved Space&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can an &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; truly &amp;quot;Understand&amp;quot; a metaphor if it doesn&amp;#039;t have a &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; (No &amp;#039;Up&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Down,&amp;#039; no &amp;#039;Warmth&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Cold&amp;#039;)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can an &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; truly &amp;quot;Understand&amp;quot; a metaphor if it doesn&amp;#039;t have a &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; (No &amp;#039;Up&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Down,&amp;#039; no &amp;#039;Warmth&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Cold&amp;#039;)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Frame-Detector&amp;#039; Glasses&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: AR glasses that &amp;quot;Highlight&amp;quot; metaphorical words in political speeches, &amp;quot;Labeling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Hidden Source&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Warning: War Metaphor detected&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Frame-Detector&amp;#039; Glasses&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: AR glasses that &amp;quot;Highlight&amp;quot; metaphorical words in political speeches, &amp;quot;Labeling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Hidden Source&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Warning: War Metaphor detected&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l106&quot;&gt;Line 106:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 121:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Philosophy of Language]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Philosophy of Language]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Metaphor_and_Conceptual_Framing&amp;diff=1857&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Metaphor and Conceptual Framing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Metaphor_and_Conceptual_Framing&amp;diff=1857&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T15:44:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Metaphor and Conceptual Framing&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Metaphor and Conceptual Framing are the &amp;quot;Operating System of Thought&amp;quot;—the realization that &amp;quot;Metaphor&amp;quot; is not just a &amp;quot;Poetic Tool&amp;quot; for writers, but the very &amp;quot;Structure&amp;quot; of how we &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Navigate&amp;quot; reality. Developed by **George Lakoff** and **Mark Johnson**, &amp;quot;Conceptual Metaphor Theory&amp;quot; argues that we &amp;quot;Map&amp;quot; complex, abstract ideas (like &amp;#039;Time&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Love&amp;#039;) onto simple, physical ones (like &amp;#039;Money&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Journeys&amp;#039;). From the &amp;quot;Framing&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Political Debate&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Tax Relief&amp;#039; implies that taxes are an &amp;#039;Affliction&amp;#039;) to the &amp;quot;Scaffolding&amp;quot; of our own &amp;quot;Subconscious,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Poetry of Logic.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Cognitive Mapping,&amp;quot; explaining how the &amp;quot;Words we use&amp;quot; literally &amp;quot;Change the way we feel and act.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Conceptual Metaphor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An &amp;quot;Understanding&amp;quot; of one domain of experience in terms of another (e.g., &amp;#039;ARGUMENT IS WAR&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Source Domain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Simple, Physical&amp;quot; idea we use for the map (e.g., &amp;#039;War,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Journey,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Food&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Target Domain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Abstract, Complex&amp;quot; idea we are trying to explain (e.g., &amp;#039;Argument,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Life,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Ideas&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mapping&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The specific &amp;quot;Links&amp;quot; between the two (e.g., in &amp;#039;Argument is War,&amp;#039; the &amp;#039;Opponent&amp;#039; is the &amp;#039;Enemy&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Conceptual Framing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Mental Filter&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Highlights&amp;quot; some facts and &amp;quot;Hides&amp;quot; others (see Article 474).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Embodied Cognition&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The theory that all &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; is based on our &amp;quot;Body&amp;#039;s physical experience&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;UP is GOOD&amp;#039; because we stand up when we are healthy).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Primary Metaphor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Basic links learned in childhood (e.g., &amp;#039;Affection is Warmth&amp;#039; because a mother&amp;#039;s hug is warm).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Nurturant Parent&amp;#039; vs. &amp;#039;Strict Father&amp;#039; Model&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Lakoff&amp;#039;s theory that &amp;quot;Political views&amp;quot; are metaphors for &amp;quot;Family structures.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Entailment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Logical consequences&amp;quot; of a metaphor (e.g., if &amp;#039;Ideas are Food,&amp;#039; you can &amp;#039;Digest&amp;#039; them or find them &amp;#039;Tasteless&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dead Metaphor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A metaphor so common we &amp;quot;Forget&amp;quot; it&amp;#039;s a metaphor (e.g., &amp;#039;The foot of the bed&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Metaphor and framing are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mapping&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Physicality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;War&amp;quot; of Words (Argument is War)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why do we &amp;quot;Attack&amp;quot; an opponent&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Position&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* We could see &amp;quot;Argument&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Dance&amp;quot; (a &amp;#039;Cooperation&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* But in our culture, we see it as **War**.&lt;br /&gt;
* We &amp;quot;Defend&amp;quot; our views. We &amp;quot;Win&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Lose.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Because we use the **War Metaphor**, we &amp;quot;Behave&amp;quot; like soldiers—we become &amp;quot;Angry&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Stubborn.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* If we changed the metaphor to **Argument is a Dance**, we would &amp;quot;Move together&amp;quot; to find &amp;quot;Beauty&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;Victory.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. &amp;quot;Time is Money&amp;quot; (Value Mapping)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Time is &amp;quot;Invisible.&amp;quot; How do we &amp;quot;Think&amp;quot; about it?&lt;br /&gt;
* We map it onto **Money**.&lt;br /&gt;
* We &amp;quot;Spend&amp;quot; time. We &amp;quot;Waste&amp;quot; time. We &amp;quot;Save&amp;quot; time.&lt;br /&gt;
* This metaphor &amp;quot;Forces&amp;quot; us to feel &amp;quot;Anxious&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Hurried.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* We &amp;quot;Treat&amp;quot; time like a &amp;quot;Limited physical resource&amp;quot; because of the **Language** we use to describe it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Moral&amp;quot; Directions (Up/Down)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why are &amp;quot;High Ideals&amp;quot; better than &amp;quot;Low Desires&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* Because we are **Biological beings**.&lt;br /&gt;
* When we are &amp;quot;Sick&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Dead,&amp;quot; we are **Down** (lying down).&lt;br /&gt;
* When we are &amp;quot;Healthy&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Alive,&amp;quot; we are **Up** (standing).&lt;br /&gt;
* This physical &amp;quot;Fact&amp;quot; becomes a &amp;quot;Mental Frame&amp;quot;: **GOOD IS UP / BAD IS DOWN**. This is why we have &amp;quot;Heaven&amp;quot; above and &amp;quot;Hell&amp;quot; below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lakoff’s &amp;#039;Metaphors We Live By&amp;#039; (1980)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The book that &amp;quot;Destroyed&amp;quot; the idea that &amp;quot;Reason&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Literal.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Human Thought&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Metaphorical to the core.&amp;quot; We cannot &amp;quot;Think&amp;quot; without &amp;quot;Mapping.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Metaphor Mapper&amp;#039; (Breaking down an abstract phrase into its domains):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def analyze_metaphor(phrase):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Identifies Source and Target.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    if &amp;quot;save&amp;quot; in phrase or &amp;quot;waste&amp;quot; in phrase or &amp;quot;cost&amp;quot; in phrase:&lt;br /&gt;
        source = &amp;quot;MONEY / RESOURCE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif &amp;quot;attack&amp;quot; in phrase or &amp;quot;defend&amp;quot; in phrase or &amp;quot;strategy&amp;quot; in phrase:&lt;br /&gt;
        source = &amp;quot;WAR / COMBAT&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif &amp;quot;digest&amp;quot; in phrase or &amp;quot;swallow&amp;quot; in phrase or &amp;quot;bitter&amp;quot; in phrase:&lt;br /&gt;
        source = &amp;quot;FOOD / EATING&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        source = &amp;quot;UNKNOWN&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &lt;br /&gt;
    return f&amp;quot;Phrase: &amp;#039;{phrase}&amp;#039; | SOURCE: {source} | EFFECT: Changes your mindset!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: &amp;quot;I can&amp;#039;t swallow that idea.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
print(analyze_metaphor(&amp;quot;I can&amp;#039;t swallow that idea.&amp;quot;))&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: &amp;quot;He defended his thesis.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
print(analyze_metaphor(&amp;quot;He defended his thesis.&amp;quot;))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Metaphor Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Tax Relief&amp;#039; Frame&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Lakoff&amp;#039;s famous example. Using the word &amp;#039;Relief&amp;#039; implies that &amp;quot;Taxes are a disease&amp;quot; or a &amp;quot;Burden.&amp;quot; Once you accept the word, you have &amp;quot;Accepted the frame&amp;quot; that taxes are &amp;quot;Bad.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ideas as &amp;#039;Building&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;You have a &amp;#039;Solid foundation&amp;#039; for your theory.&amp;quot; This metaphor makes us value &amp;quot;Structure&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Stability.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Love as a &amp;#039;Journey&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;We have come a &amp;#039;Long way&amp;#039; together.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Our relationship is at a &amp;#039;Dead end&amp;#039;.&amp;quot; This metaphor makes us focus on &amp;quot;Progress&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Destination.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Computer&amp;#039; Brain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 482). The modern metaphor: **THE BRAIN IS A COMPUTER**. This makes us see ourselves as &amp;quot;Processors&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Hard drives,&amp;quot; and it &amp;quot;Hides&amp;quot; the fact that we are &amp;quot;Biological and Emotional.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ How Metaphors Shape Action&lt;br /&gt;
! Metaphor !! If you believe it... !! You will...&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| LIFE IS A RACE || There is a &amp;quot;Finish line&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Winners&amp;quot; || Be &amp;quot;Competitive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Stressed&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| LIFE IS A GARDEN || Things &amp;quot;Grow&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Need water&amp;quot; || Be &amp;quot;Patient&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Caring&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| CRIME IS A VIRUS || It is a &amp;quot;Health problem&amp;quot; || Search for &amp;quot;Cures&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Causes&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| CRIME IS A BEAST || It is a &amp;quot;Dangerous predator&amp;quot; || Search for &amp;quot;Cages&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Police&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Embodied Realism&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Body-Mind.&amp;quot; Our &amp;quot;Reason&amp;quot; is not &amp;quot;Universal&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Abstract.&amp;quot; It is &amp;quot;Human-sized.&amp;quot; Our &amp;quot;Categories&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Inside&amp;#039; vs &amp;#039;Outside&amp;#039;) exist because we have &amp;quot;Bodies with Skins.&amp;quot; If we were &amp;quot;Clouds of Gas,&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Logic&amp;quot; would have &amp;quot;No Containers,&amp;quot; and we would have a &amp;quot;Different Math&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;Different Language.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating metaphor and framing:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Hidden&amp;quot; Manipulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How many &amp;quot;Frames&amp;quot; are we &amp;quot;Living in&amp;quot; right now that we &amp;quot;Didn&amp;#039;t choose&amp;quot;? (e.g. the &amp;#039;Economic Growth&amp;#039; frame).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Truth&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is there &amp;quot;Any&amp;quot; literal truth, or is &amp;quot;Everything&amp;quot; just a metaphor?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Creativity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Genius&amp;quot; just the ability to &amp;quot;Find a new metaphor&amp;quot; for an old problem? (e.g., Einstein seeing &amp;#039;Gravity&amp;#039; as &amp;#039;Curved Space&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can an &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; truly &amp;quot;Understand&amp;quot; a metaphor if it doesn&amp;#039;t have a &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; (No &amp;#039;Up&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Down,&amp;#039; no &amp;#039;Warmth&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Cold&amp;#039;)?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Frame-Detector&amp;#039; Glasses&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: AR glasses that &amp;quot;Highlight&amp;quot; metaphorical words in political speeches, &amp;quot;Labeling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Hidden Source&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Warning: War Metaphor detected&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Metaphorical Therapy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Helping people &amp;quot;Change their Life&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Changing their Metaphor&amp;quot; (e.g., moving from &amp;#039;Life is a Battle&amp;#039; to &amp;#039;Life is a Play&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cross-Domain Learning AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An AI that &amp;quot;Teaches Physics&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Mapping&amp;quot; it onto &amp;quot;Cooking&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Sports,&amp;quot; using metaphors to &amp;quot;Explain the Unseen.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Post-Economic&amp;#039; Frame&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Designing a &amp;quot;New Language&amp;quot; for society that &amp;quot;Removes&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Money/Resource&amp;quot; metaphors from &amp;quot;Health and Education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Linguistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy of Language]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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