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	<title>Mesopotamia and the Cradle of Life - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T15:14:21Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:53:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Mesopotamia and the Cradle of Life&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:53, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mesopotamia and the Cradle of Life is the &amp;quot;Study of the First&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Urban Revolution&amp;quot; (~4000 BC–539 BC) in the &amp;quot;Land Between the Rivers&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Tigris&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Euphrates&amp;#039;). While &amp;quot;Pre-history&amp;quot; (see Article 571) was about &amp;quot;Survival,&amp;quot; **Mesopotamia** was about &amp;quot;Organization.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Cuneiform&amp;quot; script of the **Sumerians** and the &amp;quot;Code of Hammurabi&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Ziggurats&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Epic of Gilgamesh,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Birth of the City.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Centralization,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Writing&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Invented&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Accounting&amp;quot;—and how the &amp;quot;Fertile Crescent&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Provided&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Blueprint&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;All Future Empires.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mesopotamia and the Cradle of Life is the &amp;quot;Study of the First&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Urban Revolution&amp;quot; (~4000 BC–539 BC) in the &amp;quot;Land Between the Rivers&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Tigris&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Euphrates&amp;#039;). While &amp;quot;Pre-history&amp;quot; (see Article 571) was about &amp;quot;Survival,&amp;quot; **Mesopotamia** was about &amp;quot;Organization.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Cuneiform&amp;quot; script of the **Sumerians** and the &amp;quot;Code of Hammurabi&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Ziggurats&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Epic of Gilgamesh,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Birth of the City.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Centralization,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Writing&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Invented&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Accounting&amp;quot;—and how the &amp;quot;Fertile Crescent&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Provided&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Blueprint&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;All Future Empires.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mesopotamia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Greek for &amp;#039;Between Rivers&amp;#039;): the region of the &amp;quot;Tigris-Euphrates&amp;quot; river system (Modern-day &amp;#039;Iraq,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Syria,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Kuwait&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mesopotamia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Greek for &amp;#039;Between Rivers&amp;#039;): the region of the &amp;quot;Tigris-Euphrates&amp;quot; river system (Modern-day &amp;#039;Iraq,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Syria,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Kuwait&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sumer&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;First Civilization&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Inventors&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Wheel,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Writing,&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;City-State.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sumer&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;First Civilization&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Inventors&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Wheel,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Writing,&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;City-State.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Wheel&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (3500 BC). Originally &amp;quot;Invented&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Pottery,&amp;quot; then &amp;quot;Adapted&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Transportation.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Wheel&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (3500 BC). Originally &amp;quot;Invented&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Pottery,&amp;quot; then &amp;quot;Adapted&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Transportation.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Babylon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Metropolis&amp;quot; of the ancient world: &amp;quot;Famous&amp;quot; for its &amp;quot;Hanging Gardens&amp;quot; (One of the 7 Wonders).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Babylon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Metropolis&amp;quot; of the ancient world: &amp;quot;Famous&amp;quot; for its &amp;quot;Hanging Gardens&amp;quot; (One of the 7 Wonders).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mesopotamia is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Order&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Resource Management&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mesopotamia is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Order&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Resource Management&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Standard of Ur&amp;#039; (2600 BC)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Wooden Box&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Decorated&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Lapis Lazuli.&amp;quot; It shows &amp;quot;Scenes of War&amp;quot; on one side and &amp;quot;Scenes of Peace&amp;quot; on the other. It proved that the &amp;quot;Dualism&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Human Civilization&amp;quot; (Violence vs. Prosperity) was &amp;quot;Established&amp;quot; at the very &amp;quot;Beginning.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Standard of Ur&amp;#039; (2600 BC)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Wooden Box&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Decorated&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Lapis Lazuli.&amp;quot; It shows &amp;quot;Scenes of War&amp;quot; on one side and &amp;quot;Scenes of Peace&amp;quot; on the other. It proved that the &amp;quot;Dualism&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Human Civilization&amp;quot; (Violence vs. Prosperity) was &amp;quot;Established&amp;quot; at the very &amp;quot;Beginning.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Sumerian Census&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Storage&amp;#039; needs):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Sumerian Census&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Storage&amp;#039; needs):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l62&quot;&gt;Line 62:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 71:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Ishtar Gate&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Blue-tiled Entrance&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Babylon,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Representing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Glory and Wealth&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Neo-Babylonian Empire.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Ishtar Gate&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Blue-tiled Entrance&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Babylon,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Representing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Glory and Wealth&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Neo-Babylonian Empire.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Plough&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Tool&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Automated&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Agriculture,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Leading&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Food Surplus&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Built&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Cities.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Plough&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Tool&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Automated&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Agriculture,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Leading&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Food Surplus&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Built&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Cities.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ City vs. Village&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ City vs. Village&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l80&quot;&gt;Line 80:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 91:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Ziggurat as Axis Mundi&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Connection.&amp;quot; The **Ziggurat** was more than a &amp;quot;Building.&amp;quot; it was the **&amp;quot;Ladder&amp;quot;** between &amp;quot;Earth and Heaven.&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;Priest-Kings&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Communicated&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;Gods&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Peak.&amp;quot; It was the &amp;quot;Spiritual Anchor&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;State.&amp;quot; Without &amp;quot;Shared Myth,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;City&amp;quot; would &amp;quot;Collapse.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Ziggurat as Axis Mundi&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Connection.&amp;quot; The **Ziggurat** was more than a &amp;quot;Building.&amp;quot; it was the **&amp;quot;Ladder&amp;quot;** between &amp;quot;Earth and Heaven.&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;Priest-Kings&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Communicated&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;Gods&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Peak.&amp;quot; It was the &amp;quot;Spiritual Anchor&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;State.&amp;quot; Without &amp;quot;Shared Myth,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;City&amp;quot; would &amp;quot;Collapse.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Mesopotamia:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Mesopotamia:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 560). Did &amp;quot;Civilization&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Invent&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Slavery&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Class Warfare&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 560). Did &amp;quot;Civilization&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Invent&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Slavery&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Class Warfare&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l87&quot;&gt;Line 87:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 100:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gender&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 641). How did the &amp;quot;Shift&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Foraging&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;City-Life&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Status of Women&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gender&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 641). How did the &amp;quot;Shift&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Foraging&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;City-Life&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Status of Women&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why do we &amp;quot;Still&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mesopotamian Math&amp;quot; (Time) every single day?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why do we &amp;quot;Still&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mesopotamian Math&amp;quot; (Time) every single day?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Digital&amp;#039; Cuneiform Archive&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An AI that &amp;quot;Transcribes&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Translates&amp;quot; **1 Million** &amp;quot;Unread&amp;quot; clay tablets, &amp;quot;Revealing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lost Secrets&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Ancient Science.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Digital&amp;#039; Cuneiform Archive&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An AI that &amp;quot;Transcribes&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Translates&amp;quot; **1 Million** &amp;quot;Unread&amp;quot; clay tablets, &amp;quot;Revealing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lost Secrets&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Ancient Science.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l102&quot;&gt;Line 102:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 117:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Literature]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Literature]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Ancient Civilizations]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Ancient Civilizations]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Mesopotamia_and_the_Cradle_of_Life&amp;diff=2118&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Mesopotamia and the Cradle of Life</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Mesopotamia_and_the_Cradle_of_Life&amp;diff=2118&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:17:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Mesopotamia and the Cradle of Life&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Mesopotamia and the Cradle of Life is the &amp;quot;Study of the First&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Urban Revolution&amp;quot; (~4000 BC–539 BC) in the &amp;quot;Land Between the Rivers&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Tigris&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Euphrates&amp;#039;). While &amp;quot;Pre-history&amp;quot; (see Article 571) was about &amp;quot;Survival,&amp;quot; **Mesopotamia** was about &amp;quot;Organization.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Cuneiform&amp;quot; script of the **Sumerians** and the &amp;quot;Code of Hammurabi&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Ziggurats&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Epic of Gilgamesh,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Birth of the City.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Centralization,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Writing&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Invented&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Accounting&amp;quot;—and how the &amp;quot;Fertile Crescent&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Provided&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Blueprint&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;All Future Empires.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mesopotamia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Greek for &amp;#039;Between Rivers&amp;#039;): the region of the &amp;quot;Tigris-Euphrates&amp;quot; river system (Modern-day &amp;#039;Iraq,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Syria,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Kuwait&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sumer&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;First Civilization&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Inventors&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Wheel,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Writing,&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;City-State.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cuneiform&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;World&amp;#039;s First Writing System&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Wedge-shaped&amp;quot; marks &amp;quot;Pressed&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Wet Clay&amp;quot; using a &amp;quot;Stylus.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ziggurat&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Massive Pyramid-like Tower&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Built&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Temple&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Gods&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;The Ziggurat of Ur&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Code of Hammurabi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (1754 BC). One of the &amp;quot;Oldest&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Legal Codes&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Famous&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Lex Talionis&amp;quot; (An eye for an eye).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;City-State&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Sovereign City&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Uruk,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Babylon,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Nineveh&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Controls&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Surrounding Territory.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Epic of Gilgamesh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;First&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Great Work of Literature&amp;quot;: a &amp;quot;Poem&amp;quot; about a &amp;quot;King&amp;#039;s Quest&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Immortality.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Irrigation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Engineering&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Canals&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Control&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Unpredictable Flooding&amp;quot; of the rivers, &amp;quot;Allowing&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Food Surplus.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Wheel&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (3500 BC). Originally &amp;quot;Invented&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Pottery,&amp;quot; then &amp;quot;Adapted&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Transportation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Babylon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Metropolis&amp;quot; of the ancient world: &amp;quot;Famous&amp;quot; for its &amp;quot;Hanging Gardens&amp;quot; (One of the 7 Wonders).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Mesopotamia is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Order&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Resource Management&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Need&amp;quot; for Writing (Accounting)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why did we &amp;quot;Start Writing&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* It wasn&amp;#039;t for &amp;quot;Poetry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It was for **&amp;quot;Counting Sheep and Grain.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* As &amp;quot;Cities&amp;quot; grew to **50,000 People**, no &amp;quot;Human Brain&amp;quot; could &amp;quot;Remember&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Who Owed What.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Cuneiform** was the &amp;quot;External Memory&amp;quot; (see Article 01) of the &amp;quot;State.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Civilization&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Stored Data.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Hydraulic&amp;quot; State (Irrigation)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Engineering&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Cradle.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* The rivers were &amp;quot;Dangerous&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Chaotic.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* To &amp;quot;Survive,&amp;quot; the **Sumerians** had to &amp;quot;Work Together&amp;quot; to build **&amp;quot;Dams and Canals.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Required&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Centralized Power&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Leadership.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Civilization&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; by the **&amp;quot;Management of Water.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Law&amp;quot; of the King (Hammurabi)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Standardizing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Justice.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Before the &amp;quot;Code,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Justice&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Personal&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Violent.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Hammurabi** &amp;quot;Carved&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Laws&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Stone&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Everyone to See.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* It &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Predictability&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;Society.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It was the &amp;quot;First&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Social Operating System&amp;quot;** (see Article 543).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Standard of Ur&amp;#039; (2600 BC)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Wooden Box&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Decorated&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Lapis Lazuli.&amp;quot; It shows &amp;quot;Scenes of War&amp;quot; on one side and &amp;quot;Scenes of Peace&amp;quot; on the other. It proved that the &amp;quot;Dualism&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Human Civilization&amp;quot; (Violence vs. Prosperity) was &amp;quot;Established&amp;quot; at the very &amp;quot;Beginning.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Sumerian Census&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Storage&amp;#039; needs):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def calculate_grain_tax(num_farmers, avg_yield_bushels, tax_rate_pct):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows how &amp;#039;Writing&amp;#039; (Accounting) was born.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    total_harvest = num_farmers * avg_yield_bushels&lt;br /&gt;
    state_revenue = total_harvest * (tax_rate_pct / 100)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    return f&amp;quot;RECORDS: Total harvest {total_harvest}. Tax due to Temple: {state_revenue}. (Carve this in clay!).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A City-State with 5,000 farmers and a 10% tax&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_grain_tax(5000, 200, 10))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Mesopotamian Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Royal Library&amp;#039; of Ashurbanipal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (7th Century BC). A &amp;quot;Collection&amp;quot; of **30,000 Clay Tablets**, &amp;quot;Preserving&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Knowledge&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Ancient World&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;First Wiki&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sexagesimal System&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Base-60) → The &amp;quot;Math&amp;quot; of Mesopotamia: why we have **60 Minutes** in an hour and **360 Degrees** in a circle.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Ishtar Gate&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Blue-tiled Entrance&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Babylon,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Representing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Glory and Wealth&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Neo-Babylonian Empire.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Plough&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Tool&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Automated&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Agriculture,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Leading&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Food Surplus&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Built&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Cities.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ City vs. Village&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Neolithic Village (Pre-history) !! Sumerian City (History)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Population || &amp;quot;Small / Related (Kinship)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Large / Strangers (Citizens)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Economy || &amp;quot;Subsistence&amp;quot; (Eat what you grow) || &amp;quot;Specialization&amp;quot; (Potters/Scribes/Soldiers)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Power || &amp;quot;Tribal / Informal&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Hierarchical / Divine Kingship&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Knowledge || &amp;quot;Oral Tradition&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Written Records / Libraries&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Family&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Machine&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Ziggurat as Axis Mundi&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Connection.&amp;quot; The **Ziggurat** was more than a &amp;quot;Building.&amp;quot; it was the **&amp;quot;Ladder&amp;quot;** between &amp;quot;Earth and Heaven.&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;Priest-Kings&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Communicated&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;Gods&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Peak.&amp;quot; It was the &amp;quot;Spiritual Anchor&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;State.&amp;quot; Without &amp;quot;Shared Myth,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;City&amp;quot; would &amp;quot;Collapse.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Mesopotamia:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 560). Did &amp;quot;Civilization&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Invent&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Slavery&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Class Warfare&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Environment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why did Sumer &amp;quot;Collapse&amp;quot;? (Was it &amp;#039;Soil Salination&amp;#039; from &amp;#039;Over-Irrigation&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gender&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 641). How did the &amp;quot;Shift&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Foraging&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;City-Life&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Status of Women&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why do we &amp;quot;Still&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mesopotamian Math&amp;quot; (Time) every single day?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Digital&amp;#039; Cuneiform Archive&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An AI that &amp;quot;Transcribes&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Translates&amp;quot; **1 Million** &amp;quot;Unread&amp;quot; clay tablets, &amp;quot;Revealing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lost Secrets&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Ancient Science.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AR &amp;#039;Babylon&amp;#039; Walkthrough&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Total Immersion&amp;quot; (see Article 604) where you &amp;quot;Walk&amp;quot; through the &amp;quot;Ishtar Gate&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Interact&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Ancient Citizens&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Real-Time.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Mesopotamia&amp;#039; Genetic Map&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 147). &amp;quot;Tracking&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Ancestry&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Modern Iraqis&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Sumerian Kings,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Connecting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Deep History.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;NeoSumerian&amp;#039; City-State&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 543). &amp;quot;Charter Cities&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Adopt&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Scale and Specialization&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Ancient Ur&amp;quot; but with &amp;quot;Modern Technology.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Anthropology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Archaeology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Literature]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ancient Civilizations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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