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	<title>Mental Spaces and Blending - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T14:21:02Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Mental Spaces and Blending</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:53:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Mental Spaces and Blending&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:53, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mental Spaces and Blending (Conceptual Integration) is the &amp;quot;Study of the Creative Spark&amp;quot;—the investigation of how the &amp;quot;Human Brain&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Combine&amp;quot; two &amp;quot;Different Ideas&amp;quot; to create a &amp;quot;Third, Entirely New Reality.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Computers&amp;quot; usually &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot; one file at a time, humans have the unique ability to &amp;quot;Open multiple Mental Spaces&amp;quot; (like browser tabs) and &amp;quot;Blend&amp;quot; them together. From the &amp;quot;Invention of a Computer Mouse&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Logic of a Joke&amp;quot; or a &amp;quot;Political Allegory,&amp;quot; this field (developed by **Gilles Fauconnier** and **Mark Turner**) explores the &amp;quot;Chemistry of Thought.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Innovation,&amp;quot; explaining how &amp;quot;Mixing&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Man&amp;quot;** and a **&amp;quot;Bat&amp;quot;** creates **&amp;quot;Batman&amp;quot;**—a concept that has &amp;quot;New Traits&amp;quot; that neither the man nor the bat possessed alone.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mental Spaces and Blending (Conceptual Integration) is the &amp;quot;Study of the Creative Spark&amp;quot;—the investigation of how the &amp;quot;Human Brain&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Combine&amp;quot; two &amp;quot;Different Ideas&amp;quot; to create a &amp;quot;Third, Entirely New Reality.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Computers&amp;quot; usually &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot; one file at a time, humans have the unique ability to &amp;quot;Open multiple Mental Spaces&amp;quot; (like browser tabs) and &amp;quot;Blend&amp;quot; them together. From the &amp;quot;Invention of a Computer Mouse&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Logic of a Joke&amp;quot; or a &amp;quot;Political Allegory,&amp;quot; this field (developed by **Gilles Fauconnier** and **Mark Turner**) explores the &amp;quot;Chemistry of Thought.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Innovation,&amp;quot; explaining how &amp;quot;Mixing&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Man&amp;quot;** and a **&amp;quot;Bat&amp;quot;** creates **&amp;quot;Batman&amp;quot;**—a concept that has &amp;quot;New Traits&amp;quot; that neither the man nor the bat possessed alone.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mental Spaces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Small mental packets&amp;quot; constructed as we think and talk for purposes of &amp;quot;Local Understanding&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Action.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mental Spaces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Small mental packets&amp;quot; constructed as we think and talk for purposes of &amp;quot;Local Understanding&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Action.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Conceptual Blending&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Integrating&amp;quot; two or more &amp;quot;Mental Spaces&amp;quot; to create a &amp;quot;New Space&amp;quot; (The Blend).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Conceptual Blending&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Integrating&amp;quot; two or more &amp;quot;Mental Spaces&amp;quot; to create a &amp;quot;New Space&amp;quot; (The Blend).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Analogy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Partial Mapping&amp;quot; between two spaces.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Analogy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Partial Mapping&amp;quot; between two spaces.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integration Network&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Map&amp;quot; of all the spaces and links involved in a complex thought.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integration Network&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Map&amp;quot; of all the spaces and links involved in a complex thought.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mental spaces and blending are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sandbox Thinking&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Emergence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mental spaces and blending are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sandbox Thinking&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Emergence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l45&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 52:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Debate with a Dead Man&amp;#039; Example&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A philosophy professor says: &amp;quot;I am arguing with Kant today.&amp;quot; He isn&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Crazy.&amp;quot; He has &amp;quot;Blended&amp;quot; the **Space of His Classroom** with the **Space of Kant&amp;#039;s 1781 Book**. In the Blend, they are &amp;quot;Two people talking.&amp;quot; This &amp;quot;Compression&amp;quot; of **200 years** into **1 hour** allows us to &amp;quot;Do Philosophy.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Debate with a Dead Man&amp;#039; Example&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A philosophy professor says: &amp;quot;I am arguing with Kant today.&amp;quot; He isn&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Crazy.&amp;quot; He has &amp;quot;Blended&amp;quot; the **Space of His Classroom** with the **Space of Kant&amp;#039;s 1781 Book**. In the Blend, they are &amp;quot;Two people talking.&amp;quot; This &amp;quot;Compression&amp;quot; of **200 years** into **1 hour** allows us to &amp;quot;Do Philosophy.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Conceptual Blender&amp;#039; (Breaking down a &amp;#039;New Idea&amp;#039; into its origins):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Conceptual Blender&amp;#039; (Breaking down a &amp;#039;New Idea&amp;#039; into its origins):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l75&quot;&gt;Line 75:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 84:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Political Cartoons&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A cartoon showing a &amp;quot;Politician&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Vulture.&amp;quot; You map the &amp;quot;Greed&amp;quot; of the bird onto the &amp;quot;Person.&amp;quot; The blend &amp;quot;Condenses&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Complex Political Argument&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Single, Powerful Feeling.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Political Cartoons&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A cartoon showing a &amp;quot;Politician&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Vulture.&amp;quot; You map the &amp;quot;Greed&amp;quot; of the bird onto the &amp;quot;Person.&amp;quot; The blend &amp;quot;Condenses&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Complex Political Argument&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Single, Powerful Feeling.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Religious Art&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Man with Wings&amp;quot; (An Angel). A blend of &amp;quot;Human Power&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Avian Freedom/Divinity.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Religious Art&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Man with Wings&amp;quot; (An Angel). A blend of &amp;quot;Human Power&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Avian Freedom/Divinity.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Metaphor vs. Blending&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Metaphor vs. Blending&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l93&quot;&gt;Line 93:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 104:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Compression of Vital Relations&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Shortcut.&amp;quot; We &amp;quot;Compress&amp;quot; things to make them &amp;quot;Human-Sized.&amp;quot; We turn &amp;quot;Evolution&amp;quot; (billions of years) into a &amp;quot;Tree&amp;quot; (one object). We turn &amp;quot;Global Warming&amp;quot; (millions of factors) into a &amp;quot;Greenhouse&amp;quot; (one room). Blending is the &amp;quot;Mental Video Editor&amp;quot; that makes the universe &amp;quot;Understandable.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Compression of Vital Relations&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Shortcut.&amp;quot; We &amp;quot;Compress&amp;quot; things to make them &amp;quot;Human-Sized.&amp;quot; We turn &amp;quot;Evolution&amp;quot; (billions of years) into a &amp;quot;Tree&amp;quot; (one object). We turn &amp;quot;Global Warming&amp;quot; (millions of factors) into a &amp;quot;Greenhouse&amp;quot; (one room). Blending is the &amp;quot;Mental Video Editor&amp;quot; that makes the universe &amp;quot;Understandable.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating mental spaces and blending:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating mental spaces and blending:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Wrong&amp;quot; Blend&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why do some blends lead to &amp;quot;Bad Logic&amp;quot;? (e.g. &amp;#039;Conspiracy Theories&amp;#039; often blend unrelated facts into a &amp;#039;Perfect Story&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Wrong&amp;quot; Blend&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why do some blends lead to &amp;quot;Bad Logic&amp;quot;? (e.g. &amp;#039;Conspiracy Theories&amp;#039; often blend unrelated facts into a &amp;#039;Perfect Story&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l100&quot;&gt;Line 100:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 113:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Language Evolution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How many of our &amp;quot;Words&amp;quot; were originally &amp;quot;Blends&amp;quot; that we &amp;quot;Forgot&amp;quot;? (e.g. &amp;#039;Staircase&amp;#039; = &amp;#039;Stair&amp;#039; + &amp;#039;Case&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Language Evolution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How many of our &amp;quot;Words&amp;quot; were originally &amp;quot;Blends&amp;quot; that we &amp;quot;Forgot&amp;quot;? (e.g. &amp;#039;Staircase&amp;#039; = &amp;#039;Stair&amp;#039; + &amp;#039;Case&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can an AI &amp;quot;Detect&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Sarcastic Blend&amp;quot; in a tweet? (Can a &amp;#039;Machine&amp;#039; understand &amp;#039;Double-Meanings&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can an AI &amp;quot;Detect&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Sarcastic Blend&amp;quot; in a tweet? (Can a &amp;#039;Machine&amp;#039; understand &amp;#039;Double-Meanings&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI &amp;#039;Ideation&amp;#039; Engines&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using Blending Theory to &amp;quot;Force&amp;quot; an AI to &amp;quot;Mix&amp;quot; two &amp;quot;Impossible domains&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Biology&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Finance&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;Discover&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;New Economic Model.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI &amp;#039;Ideation&amp;#039; Engines&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using Blending Theory to &amp;quot;Force&amp;quot; an AI to &amp;quot;Mix&amp;quot; two &amp;quot;Impossible domains&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Biology&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Finance&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;Discover&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;New Economic Model.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l114&quot;&gt;Line 114:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 129:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Linguistics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Linguistics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Cognitive Linguistics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Cognitive Linguistics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Mental_Spaces_and_Blending&amp;diff=1899&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Mental Spaces and Blending</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Mental_Spaces_and_Blending&amp;diff=1899&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T15:51:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Mental Spaces and Blending&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Mental Spaces and Blending (Conceptual Integration) is the &amp;quot;Study of the Creative Spark&amp;quot;—the investigation of how the &amp;quot;Human Brain&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Combine&amp;quot; two &amp;quot;Different Ideas&amp;quot; to create a &amp;quot;Third, Entirely New Reality.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Computers&amp;quot; usually &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot; one file at a time, humans have the unique ability to &amp;quot;Open multiple Mental Spaces&amp;quot; (like browser tabs) and &amp;quot;Blend&amp;quot; them together. From the &amp;quot;Invention of a Computer Mouse&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Logic of a Joke&amp;quot; or a &amp;quot;Political Allegory,&amp;quot; this field (developed by **Gilles Fauconnier** and **Mark Turner**) explores the &amp;quot;Chemistry of Thought.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Innovation,&amp;quot; explaining how &amp;quot;Mixing&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Man&amp;quot;** and a **&amp;quot;Bat&amp;quot;** creates **&amp;quot;Batman&amp;quot;**—a concept that has &amp;quot;New Traits&amp;quot; that neither the man nor the bat possessed alone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mental Spaces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Small mental packets&amp;quot; constructed as we think and talk for purposes of &amp;quot;Local Understanding&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Action.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Conceptual Blending&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Integrating&amp;quot; two or more &amp;quot;Mental Spaces&amp;quot; to create a &amp;quot;New Space&amp;quot; (The Blend).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Four-Space Model&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Input Space 1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The first idea (e.g., &amp;#039;A Surgeon&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Input Space 2&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The second idea (e.g., &amp;#039;A Butcher&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Generic Space&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — What they have in &amp;quot;Common&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A person cutting meat with a sharp tool&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Blend&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;New Idea&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A &amp;quot;Butcher-Surgeon&amp;quot;&amp;#039; - an incompetent doctor).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Emergent Structure&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;New Properties&amp;quot; that appear in the Blend but are not in the Inputs (e.g., &amp;#039;Sarcasm&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Horror&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Compression&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When a &amp;quot;Long, Complex Story&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Condensed&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Single, Simple Image&amp;quot; (e.g., the &amp;#039;Evolutionary Tree&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Counterfactual&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A mental space where we &amp;quot;Imagine what DIDN&amp;#039;T happen&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;If I had won the lottery...&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vital Relations&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Links&amp;quot; between spaces (e.g., &amp;#039;Time,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Space,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Cause,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Identity&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Analogy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Partial Mapping&amp;quot; between two spaces.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Integration Network&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Map&amp;quot; of all the spaces and links involved in a complex thought.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Mental spaces and blending are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sandbox Thinking&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Emergence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Mental Sandbox&amp;quot; (Mental Spaces)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
When you hear the sentence **&amp;quot;If Napoleon had been a Woman...&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* You &amp;quot;Open a Tab&amp;quot; for **Napoleon** (Male, French, General).&lt;br /&gt;
* You &amp;quot;Open a Tab&amp;quot; for **Womanhood** (Gender traits).&lt;br /&gt;
* You &amp;quot;Blend&amp;quot; them in a &amp;quot;Third Tab.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* In this &amp;quot;Sandbox,&amp;quot; you can &amp;quot;Run simulations.&amp;quot; How would the invasion of Russia have been different?&lt;br /&gt;
* We use &amp;quot;Mental Spaces&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Try out&amp;quot; realities without &amp;quot;Breaking&amp;quot; our own world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;3rd Reality&amp;quot; (Emergence)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
A blend is &amp;quot;More than the sum of its parts.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Input 1: **&amp;quot;A Computer&amp;quot;** (Logic, Math, Screen).&lt;br /&gt;
* Input 2: **&amp;quot;A Desktop&amp;quot;** (Folder, Paper, Trash Can).&lt;br /&gt;
* **The Blend**: The **&amp;quot;Graphical User Interface&amp;quot;** (GUI).&lt;br /&gt;
* In the blend, you can &amp;quot;Drag a file into the Trash.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* You can&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Drag a thought&amp;quot; in a computer, and you can&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Trash a piece of paper&amp;quot; to delete it from existence.&lt;br /&gt;
* The **GUI** is a &amp;quot;New Reality&amp;quot; with its &amp;quot;Own Rules&amp;quot; that made computers &amp;quot;Usable&amp;quot; for everyone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Joke&amp;quot; Logic (Frame Shifting)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Jokes rely on &amp;quot;Blending.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* A person is &amp;quot;Openning a space&amp;quot; for one story.&lt;br /&gt;
* The &amp;quot;Punchline&amp;quot; forces them to &amp;quot;Blend it&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Hidden Space.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* The &amp;quot;Crash&amp;quot; of the two stories creates &amp;quot;Laughter.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Humor is the &amp;quot;Brain&amp;#039;s Reward&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Successful Blending.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Debate with a Dead Man&amp;#039; Example&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A philosophy professor says: &amp;quot;I am arguing with Kant today.&amp;quot; He isn&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Crazy.&amp;quot; He has &amp;quot;Blended&amp;quot; the **Space of His Classroom** with the **Space of Kant&amp;#039;s 1781 Book**. In the Blend, they are &amp;quot;Two people talking.&amp;quot; This &amp;quot;Compression&amp;quot; of **200 years** into **1 hour** allows us to &amp;quot;Do Philosophy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Conceptual Blender&amp;#039; (Breaking down a &amp;#039;New Idea&amp;#039; into its origins):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def analyze_blend(new_concept):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    De-constructs a &amp;#039;Compound Thought&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    if new_concept == &amp;quot;Smartphone&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
        input1 = &amp;quot;Telephone (Communication)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        input2 = &amp;quot;Personal Computer (Data/Computing)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        emergent = &amp;quot;Always-on connectivity / App Ecosystem&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif new_concept == &amp;quot;Social Media&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
        input1 = &amp;quot;Newspaper (Public News)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        input2 = &amp;quot;Private Diary/Mail (Personal Life)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        emergent = &amp;quot;Public-Private Blur / Viral Trends&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;ANALYZE SPACES...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &lt;br /&gt;
    return f&amp;quot;CONCEPT: {new_concept} | ORIGINS: {input1} + {input2} | NEW TRAIT: {emergent}&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: The invention of the Smartphone&lt;br /&gt;
print(analyze_blend(&amp;quot;Smartphone&amp;quot;))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Blending Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Cyborg&amp;#039; Concept&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 496). A blend of **&amp;quot;Machine&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Organism.&amp;quot;** The blend allows us to &amp;quot;Think about&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Future of Humanity&amp;quot; in a new way.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mathematics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Fauconnier and Turner argued that &amp;quot;Complex Numbers&amp;quot; (Imaginary numbers like $i = \sqrt{-1}$) were &amp;quot;Inventions of Blending.&amp;quot; We blended &amp;quot;Numbers&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Rotation,&amp;quot; creating a &amp;quot;New Space&amp;quot; that made &amp;quot;Electronics&amp;quot; possible.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Political Cartoons&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A cartoon showing a &amp;quot;Politician&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Vulture.&amp;quot; You map the &amp;quot;Greed&amp;quot; of the bird onto the &amp;quot;Person.&amp;quot; The blend &amp;quot;Condenses&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Complex Political Argument&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Single, Powerful Feeling.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Religious Art&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Man with Wings&amp;quot; (An Angel). A blend of &amp;quot;Human Power&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Avian Freedom/Divinity.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Metaphor vs. Blending&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Conceptual Metaphor (Lakoff) !! Conceptual Blending (Fauconnier)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Number of Spaces || 2 (Source and Target) || 4 or More (Input 1, Input 2, Generic, Blend)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goal || Understanding one thing through another || Creating a &amp;quot;New Thing&amp;quot; entirely&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Direction || One-way (A -&amp;gt; B) || Multi-directional (Creative mixing)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Speed || Long-term (Permanent links) || Real-time (Created during conversation)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Map&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Mixing Bowl&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Compression of Vital Relations&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Shortcut.&amp;quot; We &amp;quot;Compress&amp;quot; things to make them &amp;quot;Human-Sized.&amp;quot; We turn &amp;quot;Evolution&amp;quot; (billions of years) into a &amp;quot;Tree&amp;quot; (one object). We turn &amp;quot;Global Warming&amp;quot; (millions of factors) into a &amp;quot;Greenhouse&amp;quot; (one room). Blending is the &amp;quot;Mental Video Editor&amp;quot; that makes the universe &amp;quot;Understandable.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating mental spaces and blending:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Wrong&amp;quot; Blend&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why do some blends lead to &amp;quot;Bad Logic&amp;quot;? (e.g. &amp;#039;Conspiracy Theories&amp;#039; often blend unrelated facts into a &amp;#039;Perfect Story&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Creativity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can we &amp;quot;Measure&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Quality&amp;quot; of a blend? (What makes &amp;#039;Batman&amp;#039; a &amp;#039;Good&amp;#039; blend and &amp;#039;Fish-Man&amp;#039; a &amp;#039;Bad&amp;#039; one?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Language Evolution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How many of our &amp;quot;Words&amp;quot; were originally &amp;quot;Blends&amp;quot; that we &amp;quot;Forgot&amp;quot;? (e.g. &amp;#039;Staircase&amp;#039; = &amp;#039;Stair&amp;#039; + &amp;#039;Case&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can an AI &amp;quot;Detect&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Sarcastic Blend&amp;quot; in a tweet? (Can a &amp;#039;Machine&amp;#039; understand &amp;#039;Double-Meanings&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI &amp;#039;Ideation&amp;#039; Engines&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using Blending Theory to &amp;quot;Force&amp;quot; an AI to &amp;quot;Mix&amp;quot; two &amp;quot;Impossible domains&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Biology&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Finance&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;Discover&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;New Economic Model.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interactive &amp;#039;Story&amp;#039; Blending&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Video Game&amp;quot; where the &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Built&amp;quot; by the &amp;quot;Player&amp;#039;s Blends&amp;quot; (e.g. if you think the &amp;#039;Sword is a Key,&amp;#039; the game &amp;#039;Blends&amp;#039; them and allows it to &amp;#039;Open doors&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Problem&amp;#039; Compressions&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using &amp;quot;Visual Blends&amp;quot; to help the &amp;quot;Public&amp;quot; understand &amp;quot;Complex Global Problems&amp;quot; (like the &amp;#039;National Debt&amp;#039;) in a &amp;quot;Single, Intuitive Image.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cross-Language Blending&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An app that &amp;quot;Blends&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Grammar of one language&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;Words of another&amp;quot; to help people &amp;quot;Learn the Logic&amp;quot; of a new culture faster.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cognitive Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Linguistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cognitive Linguistics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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