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	<title>Manufacturing Consent and Media Bias - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T17:12:15Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:53:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Manufacturing Consent and Media Bias&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:53, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Manufacturing Consent and Media Bias is the &amp;quot;Study of the Filter&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Political Economy of Media&amp;quot; (~1988–Present) that &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Mass Media&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Democratic Societies&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Function&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Propaganda&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Selecting&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Framing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Information&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Support&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Elite Interests.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Censorship&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Dictatorships&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Obvious,&amp;quot; **Manufacturing Consent** is &amp;quot;Invisible.&amp;quot; From **Noam Chomsky’s** &amp;quot;Propaganda Model&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Five Filters&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Gatekeeping&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Echo Chambers,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Engineering of Opinion.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Framing,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Corporate Media&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ignores&amp;quot; certain &amp;quot;Truths&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;The Illusion of Choice&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Protects&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Status Quo.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Manufacturing Consent and Media Bias is the &amp;quot;Study of the Filter&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Political Economy of Media&amp;quot; (~1988–Present) that &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Mass Media&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Democratic Societies&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Function&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Propaganda&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Selecting&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Framing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Information&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Support&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Elite Interests.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Censorship&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Dictatorships&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Obvious,&amp;quot; **Manufacturing Consent** is &amp;quot;Invisible.&amp;quot; From **Noam Chomsky’s** &amp;quot;Propaganda Model&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Five Filters&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Gatekeeping&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Echo Chambers,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Engineering of Opinion.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Framing,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Corporate Media&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ignores&amp;quot; certain &amp;quot;Truths&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;The Illusion of Choice&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Protects&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Status Quo.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Manufacturing Consent&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Chomsky/Herman, 1988). The &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot; by which &amp;quot;Elite Interests&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Shape&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Public Opinion&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Systemic Media Filters.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Manufacturing Consent&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Chomsky/Herman, 1988). The &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot; by which &amp;quot;Elite Interests&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Shape&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Public Opinion&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Systemic Media Filters.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Noam Chomsky&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Linguist and Activist&amp;quot;: who &amp;quot;Analyzed&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Relationship&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Information.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Noam Chomsky&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Linguist and Activist&amp;quot;: who &amp;quot;Analyzed&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Relationship&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Information.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Advertising Filter&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Fact&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Media&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Needs&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Corporate Money&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Survive,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Forcing&amp;quot; them to &amp;quot;Avoid&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Stories&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Offend&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Advertisers.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Advertising Filter&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Fact&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Media&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Needs&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Corporate Money&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Survive,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Forcing&amp;quot; them to &amp;quot;Avoid&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Stories&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Offend&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Advertisers.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Overton Window&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 630). The &amp;quot;Range of Ideas&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tolerated&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Public Discourse&amp;quot; at any &amp;quot;Given Time.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Overton Window&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 630). The &amp;quot;Range of Ideas&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tolerated&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Public Discourse&amp;quot; at any &amp;quot;Given Time.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Manufacturing Consent is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Structure&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Omission&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Manufacturing Consent is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Structure&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Omission&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Propaganda Model&amp;#039; Analysis of a War&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (1) **Ownership**: Parent company makes weapons. (2) **Advertising**: Military contractors buy ads. (3) **Sourcing**: Only &amp;#039;Experts&amp;#039; from the government are interviewed. (4) **Flack**: Critics are labeled &amp;#039;Unpatriotic.&amp;#039; (5) **Anti-Ideology**: It&amp;#039;s a fight for &amp;#039;Democracy&amp;#039; against &amp;#039;Terror.&amp;#039; It proved that &amp;quot;Truth&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Product&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;System.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Propaganda Model&amp;#039; Analysis of a War&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (1) **Ownership**: Parent company makes weapons. (2) **Advertising**: Military contractors buy ads. (3) **Sourcing**: Only &amp;#039;Experts&amp;#039; from the government are interviewed. (4) **Flack**: Critics are labeled &amp;#039;Unpatriotic.&amp;#039; (5) **Anti-Ideology**: It&amp;#039;s a fight for &amp;#039;Democracy&amp;#039; against &amp;#039;Terror.&amp;#039; It proved that &amp;quot;Truth&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Product&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;System.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The News Filter&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Bias&amp;#039; based on Revenue):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The News Filter&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Bias&amp;#039; based on Revenue):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l63&quot;&gt;Line 63:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 72:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Media Algorithms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 630). The &amp;quot;Digital Filters&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Automating&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Creation&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;Echo Chambers&amp;quot;** that &amp;quot;Personalize&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Propaganda&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Every Individual.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Media Algorithms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 630). The &amp;quot;Digital Filters&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Automating&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Creation&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;Echo Chambers&amp;quot;** that &amp;quot;Personalize&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Propaganda&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Every Individual.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Independent Media&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Substack/YouTube) → The &amp;quot;Attempt&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Bypass&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Five Filters&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Direct Support&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Citizen Journalist&amp;#039; movement).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Independent Media&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Substack/YouTube) → The &amp;quot;Attempt&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Bypass&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Five Filters&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Direct Support&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Citizen Journalist&amp;#039; movement).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Censorship vs. Manufacturing Consent&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Censorship vs. Manufacturing Consent&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l81&quot;&gt;Line 81:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 92:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Worthy and Unworthy Victims&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Bias.&amp;quot; Chomsky noted that the media &amp;quot;Emphasizes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Victims&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Enemies&amp;quot; (Worthy) while &amp;quot;Ignoring&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Victims&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Allies&amp;quot; (Unworthy). (See Article 645). This &amp;quot;Moral Inconsistency&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Justifies&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Selective Justice.&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Human Rights&amp;quot; are **&amp;quot;Weaponized.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Worthy and Unworthy Victims&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Bias.&amp;quot; Chomsky noted that the media &amp;quot;Emphasizes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Victims&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Enemies&amp;quot; (Worthy) while &amp;quot;Ignoring&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Victims&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Allies&amp;quot; (Unworthy). (See Article 645). This &amp;quot;Moral Inconsistency&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Justifies&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Selective Justice.&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Human Rights&amp;quot; are **&amp;quot;Weaponized.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Manufacturing Consent:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Manufacturing Consent:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Internet&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Did &amp;quot;Social Media&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Break&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Five Filters&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Just&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; &amp;quot;New Ones&amp;quot; (Algorithms)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Internet&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Did &amp;quot;Social Media&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Break&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Five Filters&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Just&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; &amp;quot;New Ones&amp;quot; (Algorithms)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l88&quot;&gt;Line 88:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 101:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Democracy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 543). Can a &amp;quot;Democracy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exist&amp;quot; without an **&amp;quot;Independent Media&amp;quot;**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Democracy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 543). Can a &amp;quot;Democracy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exist&amp;quot; without an **&amp;quot;Independent Media&amp;quot;**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How did &amp;quot;Manufacturing Consent&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Explain&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Media Support&amp;quot; for the **Iraq War** (2003)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How did &amp;quot;Manufacturing Consent&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Explain&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Media Support&amp;quot; for the **Iraq War** (2003)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Filter&amp;#039; AI-Scanner&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Analyzes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;News Articles&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Highlights&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Omissions&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Framing&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Comparing&amp;quot; them to &amp;quot;Primary Sources.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Filter&amp;#039; AI-Scanner&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Analyzes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;News Articles&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Highlights&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Omissions&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Framing&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Comparing&amp;quot; them to &amp;quot;Primary Sources.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l106&quot;&gt;Line 106:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 121:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Journalism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Journalism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Human Rights]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Human Rights]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Manufacturing_Consent_and_Media_Bias&amp;diff=2210&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Manufacturing Consent and Media Bias</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Manufacturing_Consent_and_Media_Bias&amp;diff=2210&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:31:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Manufacturing Consent and Media Bias&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Manufacturing Consent and Media Bias is the &amp;quot;Study of the Filter&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Political Economy of Media&amp;quot; (~1988–Present) that &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Mass Media&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Democratic Societies&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Function&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Propaganda&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Selecting&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Framing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Information&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Support&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Elite Interests.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Censorship&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Dictatorships&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Obvious,&amp;quot; **Manufacturing Consent** is &amp;quot;Invisible.&amp;quot; From **Noam Chomsky’s** &amp;quot;Propaganda Model&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Five Filters&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Gatekeeping&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Echo Chambers,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Engineering of Opinion.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Framing,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Corporate Media&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ignores&amp;quot; certain &amp;quot;Truths&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;The Illusion of Choice&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Protects&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Status Quo.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Manufacturing Consent&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Chomsky/Herman, 1988). The &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot; by which &amp;quot;Elite Interests&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Shape&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Public Opinion&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Systemic Media Filters.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Noam Chomsky&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Linguist and Activist&amp;quot;: who &amp;quot;Analyzed&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Relationship&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Information.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Propaganda Model&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Framework&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Understanding&amp;quot; how &amp;quot;Media Organizations&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Actually Function&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Businesses&amp;quot; selling &amp;quot;Audience Attention&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Advertisers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Five Filters&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Barriers&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Information&amp;quot; must &amp;quot;Pass Through&amp;quot;: (1) Ownership, (2) Advertising, (3) Sourcing (Flack), (4) Flack (Pressure), (5) Anti-Ideology (e.g. &amp;#039;Anti-Communism&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Anti-Terrorism&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gatekeeping&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Editors and Owners&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Decide&amp;quot; &amp;quot;What is News&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;What is Ignored.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Framing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Way&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Story&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Told&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Influence&amp;quot; &amp;quot;How&amp;quot; it is &amp;quot;Interpreted&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A Protestor&amp;#039; vs &amp;#039;A Rioter&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Flack&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Negative Responses&amp;quot; (Lawsuits, Letters, PR attacks) &amp;quot;Used&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Punish&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Journalists&amp;quot; who &amp;quot;Cross the Line.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ownership Filter&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Fact&amp;quot; that most &amp;quot;Media&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Owned&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Billionaires&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Mega-Corporations&amp;quot; who &amp;quot;Will Not&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Attack&amp;quot; their &amp;quot;Own Interests.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Advertising Filter&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Fact&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Media&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Needs&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Corporate Money&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Survive,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Forcing&amp;quot; them to &amp;quot;Avoid&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Stories&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Offend&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Advertisers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Overton Window&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 630). The &amp;quot;Range of Ideas&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tolerated&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Public Discourse&amp;quot; at any &amp;quot;Given Time.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Manufacturing Consent is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Structure&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Omission&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Invisible&amp;quot; Hand (The Filters)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;No One&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Needs&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Tell&amp;quot; them what to say.&lt;br /&gt;
* In a **Dictatorship**, a &amp;quot;Censor&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Redacts&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Paper.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* In **Manufacturing Consent**, the **&amp;quot;System&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Hires&amp;quot; &amp;quot;People&amp;quot; who **&amp;quot;Already Agree&amp;quot;** with the &amp;quot;Elite View.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 635). Through **&amp;quot;Self-Censorship&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Career Incentives,&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Journalists&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Internalize&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Rules.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* The &amp;quot;Propaganda&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Emerges&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Naturally&amp;quot; from the **&amp;quot;Economic Structure.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Silence&amp;quot; that Speaks (Omission)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;What is NOT&amp;quot; &amp;quot;News.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 643). The &amp;quot;Media&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Does Not&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lie&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Always&amp;quot;; it &amp;quot;Simply&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Ignores&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Alternative Views.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* If a **&amp;quot;War&amp;quot;** (see Article 133) &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Corporate Interests,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Media&amp;quot; will &amp;quot;Focus&amp;quot; on **&amp;quot;Strategy&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Heroes,&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Ignoring&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Civilian Suffering&amp;quot;** or **&amp;quot;International Law.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* By &amp;quot;Controlling&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Agenda,&amp;quot;** they &amp;quot;Control&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Possibility of Thought.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Void&amp;quot; is the **&amp;quot;Message.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Illusion&amp;quot; of Debate (Framing)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Argue&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Within&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Box.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Chomsky &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Media&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Encourages&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Lively Debate&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Between&amp;quot; two &amp;quot;Narrow Views&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Democrats vs Republicans&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Creates&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Feeling&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Freedom.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* But it **&amp;quot;Blocks&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Anyone&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Outside&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Box&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Anti-Capitalists&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Deep Ecologists&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Totalitarianism&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Achieved&amp;quot; through **&amp;quot;Choice.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Propaganda Model&amp;#039; Analysis of a War&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (1) **Ownership**: Parent company makes weapons. (2) **Advertising**: Military contractors buy ads. (3) **Sourcing**: Only &amp;#039;Experts&amp;#039; from the government are interviewed. (4) **Flack**: Critics are labeled &amp;#039;Unpatriotic.&amp;#039; (5) **Anti-Ideology**: It&amp;#039;s a fight for &amp;#039;Democracy&amp;#039; against &amp;#039;Terror.&amp;#039; It proved that &amp;quot;Truth&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Product&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;System.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The News Filter&amp;#039; (Predicting &amp;#039;Bias&amp;#039; based on Revenue):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def evaluate_media_bias(owner_type, revenue_source, topic):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows why some stories are &amp;#039;Dangerous&amp;#039; for media.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    if owner_type == &amp;quot;Billionaire&amp;quot; and topic == &amp;quot;Taxing the Rich&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;RESULT: FILTERED. (Conflict of interest. Story will be &amp;#039;Framed&amp;#039; as &amp;#039;Bad for Economy&amp;#039;).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif revenue_source == &amp;quot;Big Oil&amp;quot; and topic == &amp;quot;Climate Change&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;RESULT: FILTERED. (Advertising pressure. Focus will be on &amp;#039;Uncertainty&amp;#039;).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;RESULT: LIKELY OBJECTIVE. (Or Niche Media).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A Newspaper owned by a retail giant covering &amp;#039;Labor Unions&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_media_bias(&amp;quot;Billionaire&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Ads&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Labor Unions&amp;quot;))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Media Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Pentagon Papers&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 543). A &amp;quot;Rare Break&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Filters&amp;quot;: when the &amp;quot;Media&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Actually&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exposed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Government Lies,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Leading&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Legal Wars&amp;quot; over &amp;quot;Press Freedom.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fox News vs. MSNBC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Performative Debate&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Simulating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Polarization&amp;quot; while &amp;quot;Maintaining&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Shared&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pro-Corporate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Framework.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Media Algorithms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 630). The &amp;quot;Digital Filters&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Automating&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Creation&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;Echo Chambers&amp;quot;** that &amp;quot;Personalize&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Propaganda&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Every Individual.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Independent Media&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Substack/YouTube) → The &amp;quot;Attempt&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Bypass&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Five Filters&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Direct Support&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Citizen Journalist&amp;#039; movement).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Censorship vs. Manufacturing Consent&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Censorship (The Iron Fist) !! Manufacturing Consent (The Velvet Glove)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mechanism || &amp;quot;Violence / Jail / State Orders&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Market Forces / Filters / Hiring&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Visibility || &amp;quot;Obvious (Blacked out text)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Invisible (Omission / Framing)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Public Image || &amp;quot;Oppressive / Resisted&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Free / Objective / Democratic&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Efficiency || &amp;quot;Low (People know they are lied to)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;High (People believe they are free)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Warden&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Curator&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Worthy and Unworthy Victims&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Bias.&amp;quot; Chomsky noted that the media &amp;quot;Emphasizes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Victims&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Enemies&amp;quot; (Worthy) while &amp;quot;Ignoring&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Victims&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Allies&amp;quot; (Unworthy). (See Article 645). This &amp;quot;Moral Inconsistency&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Justifies&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Selective Justice.&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Human Rights&amp;quot; are **&amp;quot;Weaponized.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Manufacturing Consent:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Internet&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Did &amp;quot;Social Media&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Break&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Five Filters&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Just&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; &amp;quot;New Ones&amp;quot; (Algorithms)?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Conspiracy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is this a &amp;quot;Conspiracy Theory&amp;quot; or a **&amp;quot;Structural Analysis&amp;quot;**? (Do &amp;#039;Owners&amp;#039; actually &amp;#039;Talk&amp;#039; to &amp;#039;Editors&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Democracy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 543). Can a &amp;quot;Democracy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exist&amp;quot; without an **&amp;quot;Independent Media&amp;quot;**?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How did &amp;quot;Manufacturing Consent&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Explain&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Media Support&amp;quot; for the **Iraq War** (2003)?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Filter&amp;#039; AI-Scanner&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Analyzes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;News Articles&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Highlights&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Omissions&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Framing&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Comparing&amp;quot; them to &amp;quot;Primary Sources.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;VR &amp;#039;News-Source&amp;#039; Trace&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 604). A &amp;quot;Walkthrough&amp;quot; where you &amp;quot;Follow&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Headline&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Backwards&amp;quot; through the **&amp;quot;Five Filters&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Who Paid&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Narrative.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Decentralized&amp;#039; Fact-Check Ledger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Blockchain&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Independent Journalists&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Verify&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Facts&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Directly,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Bypassing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Corporate Gatekeepers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Media Ownership&amp;#039; Map&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 630). A &amp;quot;Real-Time Visualization&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Who Owns What,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Revealing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Hand&amp;quot; of the **&amp;quot;Elite Interests&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Behind&amp;quot; every &amp;quot;Viral Story.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Communication]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Media Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Journalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Human Rights]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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