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	<title>Liberalism - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T17:10:01Z</updated>
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		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Liberalism</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:53:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Liberalism&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:53, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Liberalism is the &amp;quot;Philosophy of the Individual&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Moral and Political System&amp;quot; built on &amp;quot;Liberty,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Equality,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Consent.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;History&amp;quot; was often defined by &amp;quot;Kings&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Tribes,&amp;quot; **Liberalism** argued that every &amp;quot;Human Being&amp;quot; has &amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot; that no &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; can take away. From the &amp;quot;Individualism&amp;quot; of **John Locke** to the &amp;quot;Harm Principle&amp;quot; of **John Stuart Mill** and the &amp;quot;Neutrality&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;State,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Architecture of Freedom.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Tolerance,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Diversity of Opinion&amp;quot; is not a &amp;quot;Weakness&amp;quot; of a nation, but its &amp;quot;Greatest Strength.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Liberalism is the &amp;quot;Philosophy of the Individual&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Moral and Political System&amp;quot; built on &amp;quot;Liberty,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Equality,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Consent.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;History&amp;quot; was often defined by &amp;quot;Kings&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Tribes,&amp;quot; **Liberalism** argued that every &amp;quot;Human Being&amp;quot; has &amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot; that no &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; can take away. From the &amp;quot;Individualism&amp;quot; of **John Locke** to the &amp;quot;Harm Principle&amp;quot; of **John Stuart Mill** and the &amp;quot;Neutrality&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;State,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Architecture of Freedom.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Tolerance,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Diversity of Opinion&amp;quot; is not a &amp;quot;Weakness&amp;quot; of a nation, but its &amp;quot;Greatest Strength.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Liberalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A political and moral philosophy based on &amp;quot;Individual Rights,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Liberty,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Consent of the Governed,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Equality before the Law.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Liberalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A political and moral philosophy based on &amp;quot;Individual Rights,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Liberty,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Consent of the Governed,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Equality before the Law.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Natural Rights&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Locke) — The belief that all humans are born with the right to **Life**, **Liberty**, and **Property**.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Natural Rights&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Locke) — The belief that all humans are born with the right to **Life**, **Liberty**, and **Property**.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Laissez-Faire&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 518). The &amp;quot;Economic&amp;quot; part of liberalism: &amp;quot;Let it be,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Free Markets&amp;quot; with minimal government interference.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Laissez-Faire&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 518). The &amp;quot;Economic&amp;quot; part of liberalism: &amp;quot;Let it be,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Free Markets&amp;quot; with minimal government interference.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Contract&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The idea that &amp;quot;Government&amp;quot; only has &amp;quot;Authority&amp;quot; because the &amp;quot;People&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Agreed&amp;quot; to follow it in exchange for protection.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Contract&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The idea that &amp;quot;Government&amp;quot; only has &amp;quot;Authority&amp;quot; because the &amp;quot;People&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Agreed&amp;quot; to follow it in exchange for protection.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Liberalism is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Liberty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Limits&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Liberalism is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Liberty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Limits&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l37&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 44:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Glorious Revolution&amp;#039; (1688)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 547). The &amp;quot;Moment&amp;quot; liberalism &amp;quot;Won.&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;King&amp;quot; lost his &amp;quot;Absolute Power&amp;quot; and became &amp;quot;Subject to the Law.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Law&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Higher&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Will,&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Revolutionary Idea&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Modern West.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Glorious Revolution&amp;#039; (1688)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 547). The &amp;quot;Moment&amp;quot; liberalism &amp;quot;Won.&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;King&amp;quot; lost his &amp;quot;Absolute Power&amp;quot; and became &amp;quot;Subject to the Law.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Law&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Higher&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Will,&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Revolutionary Idea&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Modern West.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Harm Principle&amp;#039; (Testing if a &amp;#039;Law&amp;#039; is Liberal):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Harm Principle&amp;#039; (Testing if a &amp;#039;Law&amp;#039; is Liberal):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l65&quot;&gt;Line 65:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Global Expansion&amp;quot; of Liberalism: the idea that &amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot; belong to &amp;quot;Every Human,&amp;quot; not just &amp;quot;Westerners.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Global Expansion&amp;quot; of Liberalism: the idea that &amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot; belong to &amp;quot;Every Human,&amp;quot; not just &amp;quot;Westerners.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;End of History&amp;#039; (Fukuyama)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The (controversial) idea that &amp;quot;Liberal Democracy&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Final Form&amp;quot; of human government because it &amp;quot;Satisfies&amp;quot; the human &amp;quot;Desire for Recognition.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;End of History&amp;#039; (Fukuyama)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The (controversial) idea that &amp;quot;Liberal Democracy&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Final Form&amp;quot; of human government because it &amp;quot;Satisfies&amp;quot; the human &amp;quot;Desire for Recognition.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Classical vs. Social Liberalism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Classical vs. Social Liberalism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l83&quot;&gt;Line 83:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 94:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Liberal Neutrality&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Void.&amp;quot; If the &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Neutral,&amp;quot; what &amp;quot;Binds&amp;quot; the people together? Liberalism struggles to &amp;quot;Create Community&amp;quot; because it &amp;quot;Forbids&amp;quot; the state from &amp;quot;Defining a Shared Meaning&amp;quot; for life. This is the &amp;quot;Weakness&amp;quot; that critics (Communitarians) attack.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Liberal Neutrality&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Void.&amp;quot; If the &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Neutral,&amp;quot; what &amp;quot;Binds&amp;quot; the people together? Liberalism struggles to &amp;quot;Create Community&amp;quot; because it &amp;quot;Forbids&amp;quot; the state from &amp;quot;Defining a Shared Meaning&amp;quot; for life. This is the &amp;quot;Weakness&amp;quot; that critics (Communitarians) attack.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating liberalism:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating liberalism:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Selfishness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Focusing on the Individual&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Family&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Community&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Selfishness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Focusing on the Individual&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Family&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Community&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l90&quot;&gt;Line 90:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 103:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tolerance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should a &amp;quot;Liberal Society&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tolerate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Illiberal People&amp;quot; who want to &amp;quot;Overthrow Liberalism&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Paradox of Tolerance&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tolerance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should a &amp;quot;Liberal Society&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tolerate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Illiberal People&amp;quot; who want to &amp;quot;Overthrow Liberalism&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Paradox of Tolerance&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Universality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Liberalism&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Global Truth&amp;quot; or just &amp;quot;Western Culture&amp;quot; being &amp;quot;Imposed&amp;quot; on the world?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Universality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Liberalism&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Global Truth&amp;quot; or just &amp;quot;Western Culture&amp;quot; being &amp;quot;Imposed&amp;quot; on the world?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Digital &amp;#039;Liberalism&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;New Bill of Rights&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Internet,&amp;quot; protecting &amp;quot;Privacy,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Identity,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Algorithm-Neutrality&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;State and Corporate&amp;quot; power.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Digital &amp;#039;Liberalism&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;New Bill of Rights&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Internet,&amp;quot; protecting &amp;quot;Privacy,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Identity,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Algorithm-Neutrality&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;State and Corporate&amp;quot; power.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l104&quot;&gt;Line 104:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 119:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Political Philosophy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Political Philosophy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:History]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:History]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Liberalism&amp;diff=1991&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Liberalism</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Liberalism&amp;diff=1991&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T16:48:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Liberalism&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Liberalism is the &amp;quot;Philosophy of the Individual&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Moral and Political System&amp;quot; built on &amp;quot;Liberty,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Equality,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Consent.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;History&amp;quot; was often defined by &amp;quot;Kings&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Tribes,&amp;quot; **Liberalism** argued that every &amp;quot;Human Being&amp;quot; has &amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot; that no &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; can take away. From the &amp;quot;Individualism&amp;quot; of **John Locke** to the &amp;quot;Harm Principle&amp;quot; of **John Stuart Mill** and the &amp;quot;Neutrality&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;State,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Architecture of Freedom.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Tolerance,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Diversity of Opinion&amp;quot; is not a &amp;quot;Weakness&amp;quot; of a nation, but its &amp;quot;Greatest Strength.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Liberalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A political and moral philosophy based on &amp;quot;Individual Rights,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Liberty,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Consent of the Governed,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Equality before the Law.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Natural Rights&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Locke) — The belief that all humans are born with the right to **Life**, **Liberty**, and **Property**.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Harm Principle&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Mill) — The rule that &amp;quot;The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to **Prevent Harm to Others**.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Individualism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The belief that the &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; is the primary &amp;quot;Moral Unit&amp;quot; of society, rather than the &amp;quot;Group&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Nation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pluralism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Acceptance&amp;quot; that different people have &amp;quot;Different Views&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Good Life,&amp;quot; and that the &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; should not &amp;quot;Pick one.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tolerance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Practice&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Allowing&amp;quot; beliefs or behaviors that one &amp;quot;Disapproves&amp;quot; of (e.g., &amp;#039;Religious Tolerance&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;State Neutrality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The idea that the &amp;quot;Government&amp;quot; should not &amp;quot;Promote&amp;quot; one religion or lifestyle over another.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Liberal Democracy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A system that &amp;quot;Combines&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Democratic Voting&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Liberal Rights&amp;quot; (Protection of minorities).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Laissez-Faire&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 518). The &amp;quot;Economic&amp;quot; part of liberalism: &amp;quot;Let it be,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Free Markets&amp;quot; with minimal government interference.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Contract&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The idea that &amp;quot;Government&amp;quot; only has &amp;quot;Authority&amp;quot; because the &amp;quot;People&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Agreed&amp;quot; to follow it in exchange for protection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Liberalism is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Liberty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Limits&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Right to be Left Alone&amp;quot; (Negative Liberty)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Isaiah Berlin&amp;#039;s key distinction.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Negative Liberty** is &amp;quot;Freedom **FROM** Interference.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* I am &amp;quot;Free&amp;quot; if there is no &amp;quot;Wall&amp;quot; in front of me and no &amp;quot;Cop&amp;quot; stopping me from speaking.&lt;br /&gt;
* Liberalism focuses on &amp;quot;Protecting the Space&amp;quot; around the individual where the &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; cannot enter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Market of Ideas&amp;quot; (Mill)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why should we &amp;quot;Tolerate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Bad Ideas&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* John Stuart Mill argued that &amp;quot;Truth&amp;quot; is found through &amp;quot;Conflict.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* If we &amp;quot;Silence&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Wrong Opinion,&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Rob&amp;quot; ourselves of the &amp;quot;Chance&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Prove why it is wrong&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Strengthen our own truth.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* A &amp;quot;Free Society&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Lab&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Arguments&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Compete,&amp;quot; and only the &amp;quot;Strongest&amp;quot; survive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Equal&amp;quot; Starting Point (Equality)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Liberalism is not just about &amp;quot;Doing whatever you want.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It assumes &amp;quot;Moral Equality.&amp;quot; No one is &amp;quot;Born to Rule.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Everyone should have the &amp;quot;Same Opportunity&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Reach their Potential.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Classical Liberalism** focuses on &amp;quot;Legal Equality&amp;quot; (Same laws).&lt;br /&gt;
* **Social Liberalism** (Modern) focuses on &amp;quot;Economic Equality&amp;quot; (Same access to schools/health).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Glorious Revolution&amp;#039; (1688)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 547). The &amp;quot;Moment&amp;quot; liberalism &amp;quot;Won.&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;King&amp;quot; lost his &amp;quot;Absolute Power&amp;quot; and became &amp;quot;Subject to the Law.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Law&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Higher&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Will,&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Revolutionary Idea&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Modern West.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Harm Principle&amp;#039; (Testing if a &amp;#039;Law&amp;#039; is Liberal):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def is_law_liberal(restricts_action, causes_direct_harm_to_others):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows if the &amp;#039;State&amp;#039; has a &amp;#039;Right&amp;#039; to interfere.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    if not restricts_action:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;STATUS: LIBERAL. (No restriction).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if causes_direct_harm_to_others:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;STATUS: LIBERAL. (The State MUST interfere to protect others).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        # Paternalism: Stopping you for your &amp;#039;own good&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;STATUS: ILLIBERAL. (The State is acting like a &amp;#039;Parent&amp;#039;).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A law requiring &amp;#039;Seatbelts&amp;#039; (Only hurts you if you don&amp;#039;t wear it)&lt;br /&gt;
print(is_law_liberal(True, False))&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A law against &amp;#039;Theft&amp;#039; (Directly hurts others)&lt;br /&gt;
print(is_law_liberal(True, True))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Liberal Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;US Bill of Rights&amp;#039; (1791)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Code&amp;quot; of Liberalism: &amp;quot;Congress shall make no law...&amp;quot; protecting the &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Power of the State.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Wealth of Nations&amp;#039; (1776)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Adam Smith’s proof that &amp;quot;Economic Liberty&amp;quot; leads to &amp;quot;Public Prosperity.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Global Expansion&amp;quot; of Liberalism: the idea that &amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot; belong to &amp;quot;Every Human,&amp;quot; not just &amp;quot;Westerners.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;End of History&amp;#039; (Fukuyama)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The (controversial) idea that &amp;quot;Liberal Democracy&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Final Form&amp;quot; of human government because it &amp;quot;Satisfies&amp;quot; the human &amp;quot;Desire for Recognition.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Classical vs. Social Liberalism&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Classical Liberalism (Locke/Smith) !! Social Liberalism (Rawls/Mill)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Focus || &amp;quot;Property and Markets&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Fairness and Welfare&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| View of State || &amp;quot;The Night-Watchman&amp;quot; (Minimal) || &amp;quot;The Provider&amp;quot; (Active)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Freedom Type || &amp;quot;Negative&amp;quot; (Freedom From) || &amp;quot;Positive&amp;quot; (Freedom To)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Inequality || &amp;quot;Acceptable&amp;quot; (If rules are fair) || &amp;quot;Must be reduced&amp;quot; (To ensure opportunity)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Ref&amp;#039; in a game || A &amp;#039;Coach&amp;#039; helping the players&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Liberal Neutrality&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Void.&amp;quot; If the &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Neutral,&amp;quot; what &amp;quot;Binds&amp;quot; the people together? Liberalism struggles to &amp;quot;Create Community&amp;quot; because it &amp;quot;Forbids&amp;quot; the state from &amp;quot;Defining a Shared Meaning&amp;quot; for life. This is the &amp;quot;Weakness&amp;quot; that critics (Communitarians) attack.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating liberalism:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Selfishness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Focusing on the Individual&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Family&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Community&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;True Liberty&amp;quot; exist if &amp;quot;Some are Billionaires&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Some are Starving&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Positive Liberty&amp;#039; debate).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tolerance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should a &amp;quot;Liberal Society&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tolerate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Illiberal People&amp;quot; who want to &amp;quot;Overthrow Liberalism&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Paradox of Tolerance&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Universality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Liberalism&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Global Truth&amp;quot; or just &amp;quot;Western Culture&amp;quot; being &amp;quot;Imposed&amp;quot; on the world?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Digital &amp;#039;Liberalism&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;New Bill of Rights&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Internet,&amp;quot; protecting &amp;quot;Privacy,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Identity,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Algorithm-Neutrality&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;State and Corporate&amp;quot; power.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Decentralized &amp;#039;Consensus&amp;#039; States&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Digital Communities&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Membership&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Voluntary&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Laws&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Smart Contracts,&amp;quot; fulfilling the &amp;quot;Social Contract&amp;quot; perfectly.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Radical &amp;#039;Identity&amp;#039; Pluralism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A society that &amp;quot;Accepts and Protects&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Infinite Lifestyles&amp;quot; (via &amp;#039;Bio-hacking&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;VR&amp;#039;), making &amp;quot;Tolerance&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Only Law.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Global&amp;#039; Liberal Passport&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A system where &amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Linked to the Human,&amp;quot; not the &amp;quot;Nation,&amp;quot; allowing anyone to &amp;quot;Move&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;System&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Respects them&amp;quot; most.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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