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	<title>Lasers and Photonics - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T16:26:13Z</updated>
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		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Lasers and Photonics</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:53:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Lasers and Photonics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:53, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Lasers and Photonics are the &amp;quot;Architecture of Light&amp;quot;—the science of &amp;quot;Creating,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Controlling,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Harnessing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Photon&amp;quot; for modern technology. While a &amp;quot;Light Bulb&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Chaotic Glow,&amp;quot; a **Laser** is a &amp;quot;Disciplined Beam&amp;quot; where every wave is &amp;quot;Identical&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;In-Step.&amp;quot; **Photonics** is the &amp;quot;21st Century version of Electronics&amp;quot;: it is the art of using &amp;quot;Light&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;Electrons&amp;quot; to carry &amp;quot;Information&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Power.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Fiber Optics&amp;quot; that carry the whole &amp;quot;Internet&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Lasers&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Scan groceries,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Perform surgery,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Power fusion reactors,&amp;quot; this field is the foundation of the &amp;quot;Light-Based Economy.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Optical Power,&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Light&amp;quot; becomes a &amp;quot;Precision Tool.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Lasers and Photonics are the &amp;quot;Architecture of Light&amp;quot;—the science of &amp;quot;Creating,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Controlling,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Harnessing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Photon&amp;quot; for modern technology. While a &amp;quot;Light Bulb&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Chaotic Glow,&amp;quot; a **Laser** is a &amp;quot;Disciplined Beam&amp;quot; where every wave is &amp;quot;Identical&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;In-Step.&amp;quot; **Photonics** is the &amp;quot;21st Century version of Electronics&amp;quot;: it is the art of using &amp;quot;Light&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;Electrons&amp;quot; to carry &amp;quot;Information&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Power.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Fiber Optics&amp;quot; that carry the whole &amp;quot;Internet&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Lasers&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Scan groceries,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Perform surgery,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Power fusion reactors,&amp;quot; this field is the foundation of the &amp;quot;Light-Based Economy.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Optical Power,&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Light&amp;quot; becomes a &amp;quot;Precision Tool.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Laser&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An acronym for &amp;quot;Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Laser&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An acronym for &amp;quot;Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Photonics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The science and technology of &amp;quot;Generating,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Detecting,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Manipulating&amp;quot; light (Photons).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Photonics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The science and technology of &amp;quot;Generating,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Detecting,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Manipulating&amp;quot; light (Photons).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fiber Optics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The use of &amp;quot;Glass Threads&amp;quot; to carry &amp;quot;Light pulses&amp;quot; over &amp;quot;Thousands of miles&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Zero loss&amp;quot; of data.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fiber Optics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The use of &amp;quot;Glass Threads&amp;quot; to carry &amp;quot;Light pulses&amp;quot; over &amp;quot;Thousands of miles&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Zero loss&amp;quot; of data.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Li-Fi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The future of &amp;quot;Wi-Fi&amp;quot; using &amp;quot;LED Light bulbs&amp;quot; to send &amp;quot;Internet data&amp;quot; at 100x the speed of current radio signals.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Li-Fi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The future of &amp;quot;Wi-Fi&amp;quot; using &amp;quot;LED Light bulbs&amp;quot; to send &amp;quot;Internet data&amp;quot; at 100x the speed of current radio signals.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Lasers and photonics are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Amplification&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Precision&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Lasers and photonics are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Amplification&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Precision&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;First Laser&amp;#039; (1960)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Theodore Maiman built the first working laser using a &amp;quot;Synthetic Ruby&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;Flash bulb.&amp;quot; When it first worked, scientists called it &amp;quot;A Solution looking for a Problem.&amp;quot; They didn&amp;#039;t know that within 50 years, it would be &amp;quot;Cutting Steel,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reading barcodes,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Mapping the Ocean floor.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;First Laser&amp;#039; (1960)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Theodore Maiman built the first working laser using a &amp;quot;Synthetic Ruby&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;Flash bulb.&amp;quot; When it first worked, scientists called it &amp;quot;A Solution looking for a Problem.&amp;quot; They didn&amp;#039;t know that within 50 years, it would be &amp;quot;Cutting Steel,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reading barcodes,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Mapping the Ocean floor.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Laser Gain&amp;#039; (Predicting if a laser will &amp;#039;Fire&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Laser Gain&amp;#039; (Predicting if a laser will &amp;#039;Fire&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l68&quot;&gt;Line 68:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 77:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;LIDAR&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Laser Radar&amp;quot; used by &amp;quot;Self-Driving Cars&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Scan&amp;quot; the world in 3D, creating a &amp;quot;Real-Time Map&amp;quot; of every car and pedestrian.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;LIDAR&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Laser Radar&amp;quot; used by &amp;quot;Self-Driving Cars&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Scan&amp;quot; the world in 3D, creating a &amp;quot;Real-Time Map&amp;quot; of every car and pedestrian.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Optical Tweezers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Using a &amp;quot;Laser Beam&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Pick up and Move&amp;quot; a single &amp;quot;Bacteria&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Molecule&amp;quot; without touching it, winning the Nobel Prize in 2018.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Optical Tweezers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Using a &amp;quot;Laser Beam&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Pick up and Move&amp;quot; a single &amp;quot;Bacteria&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Molecule&amp;quot; without touching it, winning the Nobel Prize in 2018.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ LED vs. Laser&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ LED vs. Laser&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l86&quot;&gt;Line 86:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 97:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Non-Linear Optics&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;Frequency Doubling.&amp;quot; If you shine a &amp;quot;Super-Intense&amp;quot; laser through a &amp;quot;Special Crystal,&amp;quot; two &amp;quot;Red photons&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Merge&amp;quot; to become one **&amp;quot;Green photon&amp;quot;**. This is like &amp;quot;Adding colors&amp;quot; to get a &amp;quot;New reality.&amp;quot; It allows us to create &amp;quot;Colors of light&amp;quot; that don&amp;#039;t exist in nature.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Non-Linear Optics&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;Frequency Doubling.&amp;quot; If you shine a &amp;quot;Super-Intense&amp;quot; laser through a &amp;quot;Special Crystal,&amp;quot; two &amp;quot;Red photons&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Merge&amp;quot; to become one **&amp;quot;Green photon&amp;quot;**. This is like &amp;quot;Adding colors&amp;quot; to get a &amp;quot;New reality.&amp;quot; It allows us to create &amp;quot;Colors of light&amp;quot; that don&amp;#039;t exist in nature.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating lasers and photonics:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating lasers and photonics:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Safety&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If a laser is &amp;quot;Concentrated Energy,&amp;quot; how do we &amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot; the world from &amp;quot;Laser Weapons&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Star Wars&amp;#039; SDI debate).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Safety&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If a laser is &amp;quot;Concentrated Energy,&amp;quot; how do we &amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot; the world from &amp;quot;Laser Weapons&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Star Wars&amp;#039; SDI debate).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l93&quot;&gt;Line 93:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 106:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Privacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;quot;Li-Fi&amp;quot; uses &amp;quot;Light bulbs&amp;quot; to send data, can &amp;quot;Someone with a telescope&amp;quot; see my &amp;quot;Private Internet&amp;quot; through my window?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Privacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;quot;Li-Fi&amp;quot; uses &amp;quot;Light bulbs&amp;quot; to send data, can &amp;quot;Someone with a telescope&amp;quot; see my &amp;quot;Private Internet&amp;quot; through my window?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cost&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why is &amp;quot;Photonics&amp;quot; still &amp;quot;More expensive&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Electronics&amp;quot; for our home computers?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cost&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why is &amp;quot;Photonics&amp;quot; still &amp;quot;More expensive&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Electronics&amp;quot; for our home computers?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Laser-Driven Fusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using &amp;quot;192 giant lasers&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;National Ignition Facility&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;Crush a Hydrogen pellet&amp;quot; and create &amp;quot;Infinite Clean Energy&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Mini-Star.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Laser-Driven Fusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using &amp;quot;192 giant lasers&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;National Ignition Facility&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;Crush a Hydrogen pellet&amp;quot; and create &amp;quot;Infinite Clean Energy&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Mini-Star.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l106&quot;&gt;Line 106:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 121:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Optics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Optics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Photonics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Photonics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Lasers_and_Photonics&amp;diff=1865&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Lasers and Photonics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Lasers_and_Photonics&amp;diff=1865&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T15:46:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Lasers and Photonics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Lasers and Photonics are the &amp;quot;Architecture of Light&amp;quot;—the science of &amp;quot;Creating,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Controlling,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Harnessing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Photon&amp;quot; for modern technology. While a &amp;quot;Light Bulb&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Chaotic Glow,&amp;quot; a **Laser** is a &amp;quot;Disciplined Beam&amp;quot; where every wave is &amp;quot;Identical&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;In-Step.&amp;quot; **Photonics** is the &amp;quot;21st Century version of Electronics&amp;quot;: it is the art of using &amp;quot;Light&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;Electrons&amp;quot; to carry &amp;quot;Information&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Power.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Fiber Optics&amp;quot; that carry the whole &amp;quot;Internet&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Lasers&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Scan groceries,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Perform surgery,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Power fusion reactors,&amp;quot; this field is the foundation of the &amp;quot;Light-Based Economy.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Optical Power,&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Light&amp;quot; becomes a &amp;quot;Precision Tool.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Laser&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — An acronym for &amp;quot;Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Photonics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The science and technology of &amp;quot;Generating,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Detecting,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Manipulating&amp;quot; light (Photons).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Coherence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The property of laser light where all waves have the &amp;quot;Same Frequency&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Phase&amp;quot; (they &amp;#039;March together&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stimulated Emission&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Spark&amp;quot; of a laser: when a photon hits an excited atom, it causes the atom to &amp;quot;Release a Twin Photon&amp;quot; that is identical in every way.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Population Inversion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Condition&amp;quot; needed for a laser: having &amp;quot;More atoms in an excited state&amp;quot; than a &amp;quot;Ground state&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Fuel&amp;#039; of the beam).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Optical Cavity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Hall of Mirrors&amp;quot; in a laser that &amp;quot;Bounces&amp;quot; photons back and forth to &amp;quot;Amplify&amp;quot; them.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Monochromatic&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Light of a &amp;quot;Single Color&amp;quot; (Wavelength).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Semiconductor Laser&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Laser Diode) — The tiny lasers found in &amp;quot;Barcode Scanners&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;CD Players,&amp;quot; made of the same material as &amp;quot;Computer Chips.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fiber Optics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The use of &amp;quot;Glass Threads&amp;quot; to carry &amp;quot;Light pulses&amp;quot; over &amp;quot;Thousands of miles&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Zero loss&amp;quot; of data.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Li-Fi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The future of &amp;quot;Wi-Fi&amp;quot; using &amp;quot;LED Light bulbs&amp;quot; to send &amp;quot;Internet data&amp;quot; at 100x the speed of current radio signals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Lasers and photonics are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Amplification&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Precision&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Photon Clone&amp;quot; (Stimulated Emission)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Einstein&amp;#039;s greatest &amp;quot;Unknown&amp;quot; discovery (1917).&lt;br /&gt;
* Imagine an atom is &amp;quot;Energized&amp;quot; (like a &amp;#039;Loaded Spring&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* If a &amp;quot;Photon&amp;quot; flies past it, the atom &amp;quot;Fires&amp;quot; its energy as a **Second Photon**.&lt;br /&gt;
* This new photon is an **Exact Clone** of the first one.&lt;br /&gt;
* In a laser, this happens &amp;quot;Billions of times,&amp;quot; creating a &amp;quot;Cascading Avalanche&amp;quot; of clones.&lt;br /&gt;
* One &amp;quot;Soldier&amp;quot; becomes an &amp;quot;Army of Light.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Narrow&amp;quot; Path (Collimation)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why doesn&amp;#039;t a laser &amp;quot;Spread out&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* Because the &amp;quot;Optical Cavity&amp;quot; only lets photons that are &amp;quot;Perfectly straight&amp;quot; escape.&lt;br /&gt;
* Any photon going &amp;quot;Sideways&amp;quot; hits the side and dies.&lt;br /&gt;
* Only the &amp;quot;Perfectly disciplined&amp;quot; ones get out.&lt;br /&gt;
* This is why you can &amp;quot;Hit the Moon&amp;quot; with a laser beam and the spot will only be a &amp;quot;Few kilometers&amp;quot; wide.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. Light as a &amp;quot;Wire&amp;quot; (Photonics)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why use &amp;quot;Light&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;Electricity&amp;quot; for the internet?&lt;br /&gt;
* **Frequency**: Light vibrates **1,000,000x faster** than radio waves. It can carry **1,000,000x more data**.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Heat**: Light doesn&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Heat up&amp;quot; the wire like electricity does.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Interference**: Two light beams can &amp;quot;Cross each other&amp;quot; without &amp;quot;Clashing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* We are &amp;quot;Replacing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Copper World&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Glass World.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;First Laser&amp;#039; (1960)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Theodore Maiman built the first working laser using a &amp;quot;Synthetic Ruby&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;Flash bulb.&amp;quot; When it first worked, scientists called it &amp;quot;A Solution looking for a Problem.&amp;quot; They didn&amp;#039;t know that within 50 years, it would be &amp;quot;Cutting Steel,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reading barcodes,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Mapping the Ocean floor.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Laser Gain&amp;#039; (Predicting if a laser will &amp;#039;Fire&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def check_laser_threshold(energy_input, absorption_loss):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    If Gain &amp;gt; Loss, the laser &amp;#039;Fires&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Gain is proportional to energy input&lt;br /&gt;
    gain = energy_input * 0.8&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if gain &amp;gt; absorption_loss:&lt;br /&gt;
        efficiency = (gain - absorption_loss) / energy_input&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;STATUS: LASING! Output Efficiency: {round(efficiency*100)}%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;STATUS: NO BEAM. Just a faint glow (Spontaneous Emission).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: High energy pump&lt;br /&gt;
print(check_laser_threshold(100, 20))&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Low energy&lt;br /&gt;
print(check_laser_threshold(10, 20))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Photonics Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fiber-Optic Cables (1970s)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Allowed for the &amp;quot;Global Internet.&amp;quot; A single fiber the size of a &amp;quot;Hair&amp;quot; can carry every &amp;quot;Netflix movie&amp;quot; ever made at the &amp;quot;Same Time.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Laser Eye Surgery (LASIK)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Using a &amp;quot;Femtosecond Laser&amp;quot; (which pulses in a &amp;#039;Billionth of a second&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;Reshape&amp;quot; the cornea with &amp;quot;Atomic Precision.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;LIDAR&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Laser Radar&amp;quot; used by &amp;quot;Self-Driving Cars&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Scan&amp;quot; the world in 3D, creating a &amp;quot;Real-Time Map&amp;quot; of every car and pedestrian.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Optical Tweezers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Using a &amp;quot;Laser Beam&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Pick up and Move&amp;quot; a single &amp;quot;Bacteria&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Molecule&amp;quot; without touching it, winning the Nobel Prize in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ LED vs. Laser&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! LED (Light Emitting Diode) !! Laser&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Coherence || Low (Random waves) || High (Identical waves)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Color || &amp;quot;Broad&amp;quot; (Many reds) || &amp;quot;Pure&amp;quot; (One exact red)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Beam || &amp;quot;Wide&amp;quot; (Flashlight) || &amp;quot;Narrow&amp;quot; (Pencil)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Energy || Efficient / Diffuse || Intense / Focused&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Party Crowd&amp;#039; talking || A &amp;#039;Military March&amp;#039; in unison&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Non-Linear Optics&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;Frequency Doubling.&amp;quot; If you shine a &amp;quot;Super-Intense&amp;quot; laser through a &amp;quot;Special Crystal,&amp;quot; two &amp;quot;Red photons&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Merge&amp;quot; to become one **&amp;quot;Green photon&amp;quot;**. This is like &amp;quot;Adding colors&amp;quot; to get a &amp;quot;New reality.&amp;quot; It allows us to create &amp;quot;Colors of light&amp;quot; that don&amp;#039;t exist in nature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating lasers and photonics:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Safety&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If a laser is &amp;quot;Concentrated Energy,&amp;quot; how do we &amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot; the world from &amp;quot;Laser Weapons&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Star Wars&amp;#039; SDI debate).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Limits&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why can&amp;#039;t we &amp;quot;Send power&amp;quot; (Electricity) through the air with a laser efficiently? (The &amp;#039;Atmospheric Scatter&amp;#039; problem).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Privacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;quot;Li-Fi&amp;quot; uses &amp;quot;Light bulbs&amp;quot; to send data, can &amp;quot;Someone with a telescope&amp;quot; see my &amp;quot;Private Internet&amp;quot; through my window?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cost&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why is &amp;quot;Photonics&amp;quot; still &amp;quot;More expensive&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Electronics&amp;quot; for our home computers?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Laser-Driven Fusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using &amp;quot;192 giant lasers&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;National Ignition Facility&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;Crush a Hydrogen pellet&amp;quot; and create &amp;quot;Infinite Clean Energy&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Mini-Star.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Photonic Microchips&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;CPU&amp;quot; that uses &amp;quot;Light&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;Electricity,&amp;quot; making computers 1,000x &amp;quot;Faster&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cooler.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Laser Space-Propulsion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Shooting a &amp;quot;Giant Laser&amp;quot; from Earth at a &amp;quot;Spacecraft&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Sail,&amp;quot; pushing it to &amp;quot;Proxima Centauri&amp;quot; (the nearest star) in just 20 years.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Visual&amp;#039; Internet&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An internet where &amp;quot;Images and Videos&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Processed&amp;quot; by the &amp;quot;Light itself&amp;quot; in the wire, without ever needing to be &amp;quot;Translated&amp;quot; into 0s and 1s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hardware]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Optics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Photonics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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