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	<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Language_and_Thought</id>
	<title>Language and Thought - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T18:25:35Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Language_and_Thought&amp;diff=4314&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Language and Thought</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Language_and_Thought&amp;diff=4314&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-25T01:53:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Language and Thought&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:53, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Language and Thought is the study of &amp;quot;The Great Circle&amp;quot;—the investigation of whether &amp;quot;The Language we speak&amp;quot; determines &amp;quot;How we think&amp;quot; (Linguistic Relativity) or if &amp;quot;Human Thought&amp;quot; is a universal &amp;quot;Mental Computer&amp;quot; that is the same for everyone (Universalism). At the center of this debate is the **Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis**, which suggests that a person&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Worldview&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Prison&amp;quot; or a &amp;quot;Map&amp;quot; built by their &amp;quot;Native Grammar.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Colors&amp;quot; we can name to our &amp;quot;Sense of Time&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Direction,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Limits&amp;quot; of the mind. It is the science of &amp;quot;Cognitive Diversity,&amp;quot; asking the ultimate question: &amp;quot;Do we see the world as it IS, or as our LANGUAGE says it is?&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Language and Thought is the study of &amp;quot;The Great Circle&amp;quot;—the investigation of whether &amp;quot;The Language we speak&amp;quot; determines &amp;quot;How we think&amp;quot; (Linguistic Relativity) or if &amp;quot;Human Thought&amp;quot; is a universal &amp;quot;Mental Computer&amp;quot; that is the same for everyone (Universalism). At the center of this debate is the **Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis**, which suggests that a person&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Worldview&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Prison&amp;quot; or a &amp;quot;Map&amp;quot; built by their &amp;quot;Native Grammar.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Colors&amp;quot; we can name to our &amp;quot;Sense of Time&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Direction,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Limits&amp;quot; of the mind. It is the science of &amp;quot;Cognitive Diversity,&amp;quot; asking the ultimate question: &amp;quot;Do we see the world as it IS, or as our LANGUAGE says it is?&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Linguistic Relativity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis) — The idea that the &amp;quot;Structure&amp;quot; of a language affects its speakers&amp;#039; &amp;quot;Worldview&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Cognition.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Linguistic Relativity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis) — The idea that the &amp;quot;Structure&amp;quot; of a language affects its speakers&amp;#039; &amp;quot;Worldview&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Cognition.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Linguistic Determinism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Strong Version) — The (mostly rejected) idea that language **Determines** and **Limits** human thought.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Linguistic Determinism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Strong Version) — The (mostly rejected) idea that language **Determines** and **Limits** human thought.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Grammatical Gender&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When a language forces you to call a &amp;#039;Bridge&amp;#039; &amp;quot;Masculine&amp;quot; (German) or &amp;quot;Feminine&amp;quot; (Spanish).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Grammatical Gender&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When a language forces you to call a &amp;#039;Bridge&amp;#039; &amp;quot;Masculine&amp;quot; (German) or &amp;quot;Feminine&amp;quot; (Spanish).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Folk Taxonomy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The way &amp;quot;Common people&amp;quot; categorize the &amp;quot;Natural world&amp;quot; (Plants/Animals) in their language.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Folk Taxonomy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The way &amp;quot;Common people&amp;quot; categorize the &amp;quot;Natural world&amp;quot; (Plants/Animals) in their language.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Language and thought are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Categories&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Direction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Language and thought are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Categories&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Direction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chomsky’s &amp;#039;Universal Grammar&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Anti-Whorf&amp;quot; view. Noam Chomsky argued that &amp;quot;Deep down,&amp;quot; every human is born with the &amp;quot;Same Program&amp;quot; for language. We all have the same &amp;quot;Categories&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Nouns,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Verbs,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Past/Future.&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;Differences&amp;quot; between English and Chinese are just &amp;quot;Surface decorations&amp;quot; on a &amp;quot;Universal Human Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chomsky’s &amp;#039;Universal Grammar&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Anti-Whorf&amp;quot; view. Noam Chomsky argued that &amp;quot;Deep down,&amp;quot; every human is born with the &amp;quot;Same Program&amp;quot; for language. We all have the same &amp;quot;Categories&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Nouns,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Verbs,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Past/Future.&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;Differences&amp;quot; between English and Chinese are just &amp;quot;Surface decorations&amp;quot; on a &amp;quot;Universal Human Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Whorfian Filter&amp;#039; (Simulating how language limits &amp;#039;Observation&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Whorfian Filter&amp;#039; (Simulating how language limits &amp;#039;Observation&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l66&quot;&gt;Line 66:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 75:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1984 (George Orwell)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Fictional&amp;quot; version of Linguistic Determinism: **Newspeak**. The idea that if you &amp;quot;Delete the word for Freedom,&amp;quot; people will &amp;quot;Forget how to think about Freedom.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1984 (George Orwell)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Fictional&amp;quot; version of Linguistic Determinism: **Newspeak**. The idea that if you &amp;quot;Delete the word for Freedom,&amp;quot; people will &amp;quot;Forget how to think about Freedom.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modern &amp;#039;Inclusive&amp;#039; Language&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Whorfian&amp;quot; attempt to &amp;quot;Change Society&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Changing Words&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Using gender-neutral pronouns&amp;#039; to &amp;#039;Reduce gender bias&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modern &amp;#039;Inclusive&amp;#039; Language&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Whorfian&amp;quot; attempt to &amp;quot;Change Society&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Changing Words&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Using gender-neutral pronouns&amp;#039; to &amp;#039;Reduce gender bias&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Whorfism vs. Universalism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Whorfism vs. Universalism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l84&quot;&gt;Line 84:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 95:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Folk Metaphysics&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Structure of Time.&amp;quot; In English, we see &amp;quot;Time&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Line&amp;quot; (Horizontal). We look &amp;quot;Forward&amp;quot; to the future. In **Aymara** (Andes), the future is &amp;quot;Behind&amp;quot; you (because you can&amp;#039;t see it) and the past is &amp;quot;In Front&amp;quot; of you (because you can see it). This &amp;quot;Grammar of Time&amp;quot; changes their &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Planning and History.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Folk Metaphysics&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Structure of Time.&amp;quot; In English, we see &amp;quot;Time&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Line&amp;quot; (Horizontal). We look &amp;quot;Forward&amp;quot; to the future. In **Aymara** (Andes), the future is &amp;quot;Behind&amp;quot; you (because you can&amp;#039;t see it) and the past is &amp;quot;In Front&amp;quot; of you (because you can see it). This &amp;quot;Grammar of Time&amp;quot; changes their &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Planning and History.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating language and thought:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating language and thought:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Chicken and Egg&amp;quot; Problem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does the &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; create the &amp;quot;Culture,&amp;quot; or does the &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; create the &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Chicken and Egg&amp;quot; Problem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does the &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; create the &amp;quot;Culture,&amp;quot; or does the &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; create the &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l91&quot;&gt;Line 91:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 104:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If we train an AI on &amp;quot;English data,&amp;quot; will it have an &amp;quot;American Bias&amp;quot; in its &amp;quot;Logic&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Language-Model Bias&amp;#039; problem).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If we train an AI on &amp;quot;English data,&amp;quot; will it have an &amp;quot;American Bias&amp;quot; in its &amp;quot;Logic&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Language-Model Bias&amp;#039; problem).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Limits&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can we think about &amp;quot;Something&amp;quot; if we don&amp;#039;t have a &amp;quot;Word&amp;quot; for it? (e.g., &amp;#039;A new scientific concept before it&amp;#039;s named&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Limits&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can we think about &amp;quot;Something&amp;quot; if we don&amp;#039;t have a &amp;quot;Word&amp;quot; for it? (e.g., &amp;#039;A new scientific concept before it&amp;#039;s named&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Artificial &amp;#039;Logic&amp;#039; Languages&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Designing a &amp;quot;New Language&amp;quot; for kids that has &amp;quot;No Logical Fallacies&amp;quot; built-in, helping them &amp;quot;Think 10x More Clearly&amp;quot; than current humans.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Artificial &amp;#039;Logic&amp;#039; Languages&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Designing a &amp;quot;New Language&amp;quot; for kids that has &amp;quot;No Logical Fallacies&amp;quot; built-in, helping them &amp;quot;Think 10x More Clearly&amp;quot; than current humans.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l104&quot;&gt;Line 104:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 119:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Anthropology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Anthropology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Philosophy of Language]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Philosophy of Language]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Language_and_Thought&amp;diff=1859&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Language and Thought</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Language_and_Thought&amp;diff=1859&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T15:44:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Language and Thought&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Language and Thought is the study of &amp;quot;The Great Circle&amp;quot;—the investigation of whether &amp;quot;The Language we speak&amp;quot; determines &amp;quot;How we think&amp;quot; (Linguistic Relativity) or if &amp;quot;Human Thought&amp;quot; is a universal &amp;quot;Mental Computer&amp;quot; that is the same for everyone (Universalism). At the center of this debate is the **Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis**, which suggests that a person&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Worldview&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Prison&amp;quot; or a &amp;quot;Map&amp;quot; built by their &amp;quot;Native Grammar.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Colors&amp;quot; we can name to our &amp;quot;Sense of Time&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Direction,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Limits&amp;quot; of the mind. It is the science of &amp;quot;Cognitive Diversity,&amp;quot; asking the ultimate question: &amp;quot;Do we see the world as it IS, or as our LANGUAGE says it is?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Linguistic Relativity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis) — The idea that the &amp;quot;Structure&amp;quot; of a language affects its speakers&amp;#039; &amp;quot;Worldview&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Cognition.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Linguistic Determinism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Strong Version) — The (mostly rejected) idea that language **Determines** and **Limits** human thought.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Linguistic Influence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Weak Version) — The (widely accepted) idea that language &amp;quot;Nudges&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Influences&amp;quot; how we categorize and remember things.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Universalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The view that all humans have a &amp;quot;Core set of concepts&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;Universal Grammar&amp;quot; (Noam Chomsky), and language is just a &amp;quot;Translating tool&amp;quot; for those thoughts.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mentalese&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Hypothetically universal language of thought&amp;quot; that exists in the brain before we turn it into &amp;quot;Words.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Eskimo Snow Myth&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The famous (but false) claim that &amp;quot;Eskimos have 100 words for snow,&amp;quot; used to argue that they &amp;quot;See snow differently.&amp;quot; (In reality, they have about the same number as English speakers).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Color Terms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The study of how different cultures &amp;quot;Divide the Rainbow.&amp;quot; (e.g., some languages have no word for &amp;#039;Blue&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Absolute vs. Relative Direction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Relative&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;#039;Left,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Right,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Front,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Back&amp;#039; (Centered on the person).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Absolute&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;#039;North,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;South,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;East,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;West&amp;#039; (Centered on the earth).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Grammatical Gender&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When a language forces you to call a &amp;#039;Bridge&amp;#039; &amp;quot;Masculine&amp;quot; (German) or &amp;quot;Feminine&amp;quot; (Spanish).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Folk Taxonomy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The way &amp;quot;Common people&amp;quot; categorize the &amp;quot;Natural world&amp;quot; (Plants/Animals) in their language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Language and thought are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Categories&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Direction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Color&amp;quot; of the Mind (Categorization)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Does having a &amp;quot;Name&amp;quot; for a color make you &amp;quot;See it better&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* In the **Himbal** language of Namibia, there is &amp;quot;One word&amp;quot; for both &amp;quot;Green and Blue.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* When shown a &amp;quot;Blue square&amp;quot; among &amp;quot;Green ones,&amp;quot; they are &amp;quot;Slower&amp;quot; to find it than an English speaker.&lt;br /&gt;
* BUT, they have &amp;quot;Many words&amp;quot; for different &amp;quot;Greens&amp;quot; that look the &amp;quot;Same&amp;quot; to us. They can &amp;quot;Instantly&amp;quot; spot a &amp;quot;Tiny difference in green&amp;quot; that we miss.&lt;br /&gt;
* Language acts as a &amp;quot;Highlighter,&amp;quot; making certain parts of reality &amp;quot;Stand out.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Internal Compass&amp;quot; (Direction)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
How do you &amp;quot;Navigate&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* In **Guugu Yimithirr** (an Australian language), they have **No words** for &amp;#039;Left&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Right.&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* They **Only** use &amp;#039;North, South, East, West.&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* To say &amp;quot;Move the cup,&amp;quot; they say &amp;quot;Move it slightly South-East.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This means they have an &amp;quot;Internal Compass&amp;quot; that is &amp;quot;Always On.&amp;quot; Even in a dark room, they know where North is. Their &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; has forced their &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Track the Earth&amp;#039;s magnetic field&amp;quot; at all times.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Personality&amp;quot; of Objects (Gender)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* In German, the word for **Bridge** is &amp;quot;Masculine&amp;quot; (Der Brücke). German speakers describe bridges as &amp;quot;Strong, Sturdy, and Heavy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* In Spanish, **Bridge** is &amp;quot;Feminine&amp;quot; (La puente). Spanish speakers describe bridges as &amp;quot;Elegant, Slender, and Beautiful.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* The &amp;quot;Grammar&amp;quot; of the language has &amp;quot;Primed&amp;quot; (see Article 474) the speakers to &amp;quot;Project human traits&amp;quot; onto &amp;quot;Dead objects.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chomsky’s &amp;#039;Universal Grammar&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Anti-Whorf&amp;quot; view. Noam Chomsky argued that &amp;quot;Deep down,&amp;quot; every human is born with the &amp;quot;Same Program&amp;quot; for language. We all have the same &amp;quot;Categories&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Nouns,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Verbs,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Past/Future.&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;Differences&amp;quot; between English and Chinese are just &amp;quot;Surface decorations&amp;quot; on a &amp;quot;Universal Human Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Whorfian Filter&amp;#039; (Simulating how language limits &amp;#039;Observation&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def observe_world(image_data, vocabulary):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows how &amp;#039;Vocabulary&amp;#039; acts as a &amp;#039;Filter&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    observations = []&lt;br /&gt;
    for item in image_data:&lt;br /&gt;
        # If the language has a name for it, the person &amp;#039;Notices&amp;#039; it more&lt;br /&gt;
        if item[&amp;quot;color&amp;quot;] in vocabulary:&lt;br /&gt;
            observations.append(f&amp;quot;NOTICED: A {item[&amp;#039;color&amp;#039;]} object.&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
        else:&lt;br /&gt;
            observations.append(&amp;quot;NOTICED: A blurry/unnamed color.&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
            &lt;br /&gt;
    return observations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A language with only &amp;#039;Black&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;White&amp;#039; words&lt;br /&gt;
print(observe_world([{&amp;quot;color&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Red&amp;quot;}, {&amp;quot;color&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Blue&amp;quot;}], [&amp;quot;Black&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;White&amp;quot;]))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Language Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Berlin and Kay&amp;#039; Study (1969)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Universalist&amp;quot; victory: they showed that &amp;quot;Color words&amp;quot; follow a &amp;quot;Fixed order&amp;quot; in every culture (e.g. if a language has 3 colors, they are ALWAYS Black, White, and Red).&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Pirahã&amp;#039; Controversy (Daniel Everett)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A tribe in the Amazon that reportedly has &amp;quot;No words for Numbers,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;No words for Colors,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;No way to talk about the Past.&amp;quot; (This challenges Chomsky’s &amp;quot;Universal Grammar&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1984 (George Orwell)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Fictional&amp;quot; version of Linguistic Determinism: **Newspeak**. The idea that if you &amp;quot;Delete the word for Freedom,&amp;quot; people will &amp;quot;Forget how to think about Freedom.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modern &amp;#039;Inclusive&amp;#039; Language&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Whorfian&amp;quot; attempt to &amp;quot;Change Society&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Changing Words&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Using gender-neutral pronouns&amp;#039; to &amp;#039;Reduce gender bias&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Whorfism vs. Universalism&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Linguistic Relativity (Whorf) !! Universalism (Chomsky/Pinker)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| View of Mind || A &amp;#039;Blank Slate&amp;#039; shaped by culture || A &amp;#039;Pre-wired Computer&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Thought || Happens in &amp;quot;Words&amp;quot; || Happens in &amp;quot;Mentalese&amp;quot; (Abstract concepts)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Differences || Deep and Significant || Superficial and Trivial&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Learning || We learn &amp;quot;How to think&amp;quot; via language || We learn &amp;quot;How to map&amp;quot; language to thought&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Prism&amp;#039; (Bending light) || A &amp;#039;Translator&amp;#039; (Moving text)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Folk Metaphysics&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Structure of Time.&amp;quot; In English, we see &amp;quot;Time&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Line&amp;quot; (Horizontal). We look &amp;quot;Forward&amp;quot; to the future. In **Aymara** (Andes), the future is &amp;quot;Behind&amp;quot; you (because you can&amp;#039;t see it) and the past is &amp;quot;In Front&amp;quot; of you (because you can see it). This &amp;quot;Grammar of Time&amp;quot; changes their &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Planning and History.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating language and thought:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Chicken and Egg&amp;quot; Problem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does the &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; create the &amp;quot;Culture,&amp;quot; or does the &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; create the &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Translation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;quot;Linguistic Relativity&amp;quot; is true, is &amp;quot;True Translation&amp;quot; impossible? (Do we &amp;quot;Lose the Soul&amp;quot; of a thought when we change the language?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If we train an AI on &amp;quot;English data,&amp;quot; will it have an &amp;quot;American Bias&amp;quot; in its &amp;quot;Logic&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Language-Model Bias&amp;#039; problem).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Limits&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can we think about &amp;quot;Something&amp;quot; if we don&amp;#039;t have a &amp;quot;Word&amp;quot; for it? (e.g., &amp;#039;A new scientific concept before it&amp;#039;s named&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Artificial &amp;#039;Logic&amp;#039; Languages&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Designing a &amp;quot;New Language&amp;quot; for kids that has &amp;quot;No Logical Fallacies&amp;quot; built-in, helping them &amp;quot;Think 10x More Clearly&amp;quot; than current humans.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Direct Neural Translation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Brain-to-Brain&amp;quot; link that &amp;quot;Translates Concepts&amp;quot; (Mentalese) directly, bypassing the &amp;quot;Whorfian Filter&amp;quot; of specific languages.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hyper-Directional Language&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An app that &amp;quot;Teaches you&amp;quot; to use &amp;quot;Absolute Directions&amp;quot; (North/South), &amp;quot;Upgrading&amp;quot; your brain&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Navigation Center&amp;quot; like the Guugu Yimithirr.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Language of Peace&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Designing a &amp;quot;Common Global Language&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Removes&amp;quot; all &amp;quot;War and Hate Metaphors&amp;quot; to see if it &amp;quot;Reduces&amp;quot; global conflict over 100 years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Linguistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Anthropology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy of Language]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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