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	<title>Interstellar Travel and Propulsion Systems - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T14:18:57Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:52:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Interstellar Travel and Propulsion Systems&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:52, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interstellar Travel and Propulsion Systems is the &amp;quot;Study of the Leap&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Scientific and Engineering Challenge&amp;quot; (~20th Century–Future) of &amp;quot;Traversing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Vast Distances&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Stars.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Interplanetary Travel&amp;quot; (see Article 201) &amp;quot;Takes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Months,&amp;quot; **Interstellar Travel** &amp;quot;Takes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Decades&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Centuries&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Even&amp;quot; at &amp;quot;Incredible Speeds.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Relativistic Physics&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ion Drives&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Solar Sails,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Warp Drives,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Multi-generational Ships,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Expansion of the Species.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Velocity,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;The Speed of Light&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Ultimate Barrier&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Mastering&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Energy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Only Way&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Reach&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Stars.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interstellar Travel and Propulsion Systems is the &amp;quot;Study of the Leap&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Scientific and Engineering Challenge&amp;quot; (~20th Century–Future) of &amp;quot;Traversing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Vast Distances&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Stars.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Interplanetary Travel&amp;quot; (see Article 201) &amp;quot;Takes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Months,&amp;quot; **Interstellar Travel** &amp;quot;Takes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Decades&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Centuries&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Even&amp;quot; at &amp;quot;Incredible Speeds.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Relativistic Physics&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ion Drives&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Solar Sails,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Warp Drives,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Multi-generational Ships,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Expansion of the Species.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Velocity,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;The Speed of Light&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Ultimate Barrier&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Mastering&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Energy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Only Way&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Reach&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Stars.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interstellar Travel&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Travel&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Between&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Star Systems&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;From the Sun to Proxima Centauri&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interstellar Travel&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Travel&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Between&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Star Systems&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;From the Sun to Proxima Centauri&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Proxima Centauri&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Nearest Star&amp;quot; (4.2 light-years away). At &amp;quot;Voyager 1&amp;quot; speeds, it would &amp;quot;Take&amp;quot; **70,000 Years** to reach.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Proxima Centauri&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Nearest Star&amp;quot; (4.2 light-years away). At &amp;quot;Voyager 1&amp;quot; speeds, it would &amp;quot;Take&amp;quot; **70,000 Years** to reach.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Antimatter Propulsion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Most Powerful&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hypothetical&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fuel&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Total Annihilation&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Matter and Antimatter&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Release&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Immense Energy.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Antimatter Propulsion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Most Powerful&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hypothetical&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fuel&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Total Annihilation&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Matter and Antimatter&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Release&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Immense Energy.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stasis / Cryogenics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 681). &amp;quot;Biological Preservation&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Technologies&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Keep&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Crew&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Asleep&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Decades&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Travel.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stasis / Cryogenics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 681). &amp;quot;Biological Preservation&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Technologies&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Keep&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Crew&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Asleep&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Decades&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Travel.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interstellar travel is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Energy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Time&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Interstellar travel is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Energy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Time&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l38&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Voyager 1&amp;#039; Probe (1977)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;First&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human-made Object&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Enter&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Interstellar Space.&amp;quot;** It &amp;quot;Carries&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Golden Record&amp;quot;** (A message to aliens). It proved that &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Can&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Leave&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Solar System,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Even If&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Slowly.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Voyager 1&amp;#039; Probe (1977)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;First&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human-made Object&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Enter&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Interstellar Space.&amp;quot;** It &amp;quot;Carries&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Golden Record&amp;quot;** (A message to aliens). It proved that &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Can&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Leave&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Solar System,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Even If&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Slowly.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Interstellar Journey&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Travel Time&amp;#039; vs. &amp;#039;Crew Age&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Interstellar Journey&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Travel Time&amp;#039; vs. &amp;#039;Crew Age&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l67&quot;&gt;Line 67:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 76:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;LightSail 2&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2019) → A &amp;quot;Successful&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Demonstration&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;Solar Sailing&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;Earth Orbit&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;The Planetary Society.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;LightSail 2&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2019) → A &amp;quot;Successful&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Demonstration&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;Solar Sailing&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;Earth Orbit&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;The Planetary Society.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voyager &amp;#039;Interstellar&amp;#039; Mission&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Current&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Phase&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Voyager&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Probes,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Analyzing&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Boundary&amp;quot;** of the &amp;quot;Sun&amp;#039;s Influence.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voyager &amp;#039;Interstellar&amp;#039; Mission&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Current&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Phase&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Voyager&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Probes,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Analyzing&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Boundary&amp;quot;** of the &amp;quot;Sun&amp;#039;s Influence.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Chemical vs. Laser vs. Fusion Propulsion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Chemical vs. Laser vs. Fusion Propulsion&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l85&quot;&gt;Line 85:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 96:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Wait Calculation&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Optimization.&amp;quot; (See Article 689). If you &amp;quot;Launch&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Slow Ship&amp;quot; **Today**, a **&amp;quot;Faster Ship&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Invented&amp;quot; **100 Years** from now might **&amp;quot;Pass It&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Arrive First.&amp;quot; This &amp;quot;Creates&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Paradox&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Long-term Planning.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;When&amp;quot; is the **&amp;quot;Right Time&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Leave&amp;quot;? &amp;quot;Patience&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Velocity.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Wait Calculation&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Optimization.&amp;quot; (See Article 689). If you &amp;quot;Launch&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Slow Ship&amp;quot; **Today**, a **&amp;quot;Faster Ship&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Invented&amp;quot; **100 Years** from now might **&amp;quot;Pass It&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Arrive First.&amp;quot; This &amp;quot;Creates&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Paradox&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Long-term Planning.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;When&amp;quot; is the **&amp;quot;Right Time&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Leave&amp;quot;? &amp;quot;Patience&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Velocity.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Interstellar Travel:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Interstellar Travel:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cost&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 138). Is &amp;quot;Interstellar Travel&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Justifiable&amp;quot; when &amp;quot;Billions&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Suffer&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cost&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 138). Is &amp;quot;Interstellar Travel&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Justifiable&amp;quot; when &amp;quot;Billions&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Suffer&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l92&quot;&gt;Line 92:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 105:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 686). Is it &amp;quot;Ethical&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Send&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Unborn Children&amp;quot; on a **&amp;quot;One-way Trip&amp;quot;** they &amp;quot;Didn&amp;#039;t Choose&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 686). Is it &amp;quot;Ethical&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Send&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Unborn Children&amp;quot; on a **&amp;quot;One-way Trip&amp;quot;** they &amp;quot;Didn&amp;#039;t Choose&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How would **&amp;quot;Interstellar Colonies&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Human Identity&amp;quot; (see Article 679)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How would **&amp;quot;Interstellar Colonies&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Human Identity&amp;quot; (see Article 679)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Navigator&amp;#039; AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Manages&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;100-year Journey&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Autonomously,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Repairing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Ship&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Educating&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Crew.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Navigator&amp;#039; AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Manages&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;100-year Journey&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Autonomously,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Repairing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Ship&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Educating&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Crew.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l111&quot;&gt;Line 111:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 126:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Engineering]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Engineering]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Interstellar_Travel_and_Propulsion_Systems&amp;diff=2254&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Interstellar Travel and Propulsion Systems</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Interstellar_Travel_and_Propulsion_Systems&amp;diff=2254&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:41:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Interstellar Travel and Propulsion Systems&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Interstellar Travel and Propulsion Systems is the &amp;quot;Study of the Leap&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Scientific and Engineering Challenge&amp;quot; (~20th Century–Future) of &amp;quot;Traversing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Vast Distances&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Stars.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Interplanetary Travel&amp;quot; (see Article 201) &amp;quot;Takes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Months,&amp;quot; **Interstellar Travel** &amp;quot;Takes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Decades&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Centuries&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Even&amp;quot; at &amp;quot;Incredible Speeds.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Relativistic Physics&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ion Drives&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Solar Sails,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Warp Drives,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Multi-generational Ships,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Expansion of the Species.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Velocity,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;The Speed of Light&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Ultimate Barrier&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Mastering&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Energy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Only Way&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Reach&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Stars.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interstellar Travel&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Travel&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Between&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Star Systems&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;From the Sun to Proxima Centauri&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Proxima Centauri&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Nearest Star&amp;quot; (4.2 light-years away). At &amp;quot;Voyager 1&amp;quot; speeds, it would &amp;quot;Take&amp;quot; **70,000 Years** to reach.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Relativity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 122). Einstein’s &amp;quot;Theory&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Time Slows Down&amp;quot; (Time Dilation) for a &amp;quot;Traveler&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Approaching&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Speed of Light&amp;quot; (c).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ion Thruster&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Propulsion System&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Accelerates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ions&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Thrust&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Low Power&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Very Efficient&amp;quot; over &amp;quot;Long Durations.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Solar Sail&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Light Sail). A &amp;quot;Propulsion Method&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Radiation Pressure&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Light&amp;quot; (Stars or Lasers) to &amp;quot;Push&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Reflective Sail.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Breakthrough Starshot&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;$100 Million&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Project&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Launch&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Micro-craft&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Alpha Centauri&amp;quot; at **20% the Speed of Light** using &amp;quot;Lasers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Generation Ship&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Massive&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Interstellar Craft&amp;quot; where the &amp;quot;Original Crew&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lives, Reproduces, and Dies,&amp;quot; and their &amp;quot;Descendants&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Arrive&amp;quot; at the &amp;quot;Destination.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Warp Drive&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Alcubierre Drive). A &amp;quot;Hypothetical&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Propulsion System&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Warps&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Spacetime&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Around&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Ship&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Travel&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Faster than Light&amp;quot; (FTL) &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Breaking&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Local Physics.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Antimatter Propulsion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Most Powerful&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hypothetical&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fuel&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Total Annihilation&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Matter and Antimatter&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Release&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Immense Energy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stasis / Cryogenics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 681). &amp;quot;Biological Preservation&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Technologies&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Keep&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Crew&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Asleep&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Decades&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Travel.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Interstellar travel is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Energy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Time&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Energy&amp;quot; Barrier (Propulsion)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;You need a Star&amp;#039;s worth of Power.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 121). To &amp;quot;Accelerate&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Ship&amp;quot; to even **10% the Speed of Light** &amp;quot;Requires&amp;quot; &amp;quot;More Energy&amp;quot; than is &amp;quot;Produced&amp;quot; by the **&amp;quot;Entire World&amp;quot;** in a &amp;quot;Year.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Chemical Rockets** are &amp;quot;Too Weak.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Scientists &amp;quot;Explore&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Nuclear Pulse&amp;quot;** (Exploding nukes behind the ship) or **&amp;quot;Antimatter.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Problem&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Energy Density.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Relativistic&amp;quot; Effect (Time Dilation)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Your family is dead.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 122). If a ship &amp;quot;Travels&amp;quot; at **99% of c**, a &amp;quot;Journey&amp;quot; to a &amp;quot;Star&amp;quot; 10 light-years away &amp;quot;Takes&amp;quot; **10 Years** for Earth, but only **~1.4 Years** for the **&amp;quot;Crew.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Creates&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Disconnect&amp;quot;** between &amp;quot;The Traveler&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Home Planet.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Galaxy&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Synchronized&amp;quot;** only by &amp;quot;Light.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Human&amp;quot; Constraint (Duration)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The Long Night.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Because &amp;quot;Space&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Vast,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Travel&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Takes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Multiple Human Lifetimes.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Generation Ships** &amp;quot;Face&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sociological&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Genetic&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Risks&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Cultural Drift&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Inbreeding&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* **Stasis** &amp;quot;Faces&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Biological&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Risks&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Radiation Damage&amp;#039; to &amp;#039;DNA&amp;#039; over &amp;#039;Centuries&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Expansion&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Slow.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Voyager 1&amp;#039; Probe (1977)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;First&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human-made Object&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Enter&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Interstellar Space.&amp;quot;** It &amp;quot;Carries&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Golden Record&amp;quot;** (A message to aliens). It proved that &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Can&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Leave&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Solar System,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Even If&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Slowly.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Interstellar Journey&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Travel Time&amp;#039; vs. &amp;#039;Crew Age&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
import math&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
def calculate_interstellar_trip(distance_ly, velocity_pct_c):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows the effect of Time Dilation.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    v = velocity_pct_c / 100.0&lt;br /&gt;
    gamma = 1 / math.sqrt(1 - v**2)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    earth_time = distance_ly / v&lt;br /&gt;
    crew_time = earth_time / gamma&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    return f&amp;quot;TRIP TO {distance_ly} LY: Earth waits {int(earth_time)} years. Crew ages {int(crew_time)} years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Trip to Alpha Centauri (4.3 LY) at 50% Speed of Light&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_interstellar_trip(4.3, 50))&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Trip to Sirius (8.6 LY) at 99% Speed of Light&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_interstellar_trip(8.6, 99))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Propulsion Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Project Orion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1950s) → A &amp;quot;US Study&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Nuclear Explosions&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Propel&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Massive Ships&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Abandoned&amp;quot; due to the &amp;quot;Test Ban Treaty.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Project Daedalus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1970s) → A &amp;quot;British Study&amp;quot; on a **&amp;quot;Fusion-powered&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Unmanned Probe&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Barnard&amp;#039;s Star.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;LightSail 2&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2019) → A &amp;quot;Successful&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Demonstration&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;Solar Sailing&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;Earth Orbit&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;The Planetary Society.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Voyager &amp;#039;Interstellar&amp;#039; Mission&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Current&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Phase&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Voyager&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Probes,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Analyzing&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Boundary&amp;quot;** of the &amp;quot;Sun&amp;#039;s Influence.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Chemical vs. Laser vs. Fusion Propulsion&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Chemical (Current) !! Laser Sail (Near Future) !! Fusion (Future)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Speed || &amp;quot;Very Slow (0.01% c)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Fast (20% c)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Fast (10% c)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mass || &amp;quot;High (Needs lots of fuel)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Zero (Light is the fuel)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Medium (Efficient fuel)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Range || &amp;quot;Solar System Only&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Interstellar (Probes)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Interstellar (Large Ships)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Technical Readiness || &amp;quot;Operational&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;In Development&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Hypothetical&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Rowboat&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Wind-Sail&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Nuclear Submarine&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Wait Calculation&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Optimization.&amp;quot; (See Article 689). If you &amp;quot;Launch&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Slow Ship&amp;quot; **Today**, a **&amp;quot;Faster Ship&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Invented&amp;quot; **100 Years** from now might **&amp;quot;Pass It&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Arrive First.&amp;quot; This &amp;quot;Creates&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Paradox&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Long-term Planning.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;When&amp;quot; is the **&amp;quot;Right Time&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Leave&amp;quot;? &amp;quot;Patience&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Velocity.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Interstellar Travel:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cost&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 138). Is &amp;quot;Interstellar Travel&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Justifiable&amp;quot; when &amp;quot;Billions&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Suffer&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sociology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can a **&amp;quot;Generation Ship&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Maintain&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Functioning Society&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;500 Years&amp;quot;**?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 686). Is it &amp;quot;Ethical&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Send&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Unborn Children&amp;quot; on a **&amp;quot;One-way Trip&amp;quot;** they &amp;quot;Didn&amp;#039;t Choose&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How would **&amp;quot;Interstellar Colonies&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Human Identity&amp;quot; (see Article 679)?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Navigator&amp;#039; AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Manages&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;100-year Journey&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Autonomously,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Repairing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Ship&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Educating&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Crew.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;VR &amp;#039;Interstellar&amp;#039; Training&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 604). A &amp;quot;Walkthrough&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Future Colonists&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Prepare&amp;quot; for the **&amp;quot;Eternal Darkness&amp;quot;** of the &amp;quot;Void.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Seed-Ship&amp;#039; Blockchain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Ledger&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Stores&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Digital Blueprint&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Earth Life&amp;quot; to be **&amp;quot;3D Printed&amp;quot;** (see Article 619) upon &amp;quot;Arrival.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Expansion&amp;#039; DAO&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 630). A &amp;quot;Community&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Funds&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Millennial-scale Projects&amp;quot;** that &amp;quot;No Single Nation&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Afford.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geopolitics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space Travel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Engineering]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>