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	<title>Group Dynamics - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T17:50:33Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:52:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Group Dynamics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:52, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Group Dynamics is the study of &amp;quot;The Group Mind&amp;quot;—the investigation of how &amp;quot;Teams,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Committees,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Crowds&amp;quot; make decisions and behave in ways that no &amp;quot;Single Individual&amp;quot; would. While we believe that &amp;quot;Two heads are better than one,&amp;quot; social psychology proves that groups often suffer from &amp;quot;Groupthink&amp;quot; (where we agree to keep the peace) and &amp;quot;Group Polarization&amp;quot; (where we become more &amp;#039;Extreme&amp;#039; together). From the &amp;quot;Wisdom of the Crowds&amp;quot; that predicts markets to the &amp;quot;Mob Mentality&amp;quot; of a riot and the &amp;quot;Synergy&amp;quot; of a great jazz band, this field explores the &amp;quot;Chemistry&amp;quot; of human interaction. It is the science of &amp;quot;Togetherness,&amp;quot; explaining why we are &amp;quot;Stronger,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dumber,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Braver&amp;quot; when we are not alone.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Group Dynamics is the study of &amp;quot;The Group Mind&amp;quot;—the investigation of how &amp;quot;Teams,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Committees,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Crowds&amp;quot; make decisions and behave in ways that no &amp;quot;Single Individual&amp;quot; would. While we believe that &amp;quot;Two heads are better than one,&amp;quot; social psychology proves that groups often suffer from &amp;quot;Groupthink&amp;quot; (where we agree to keep the peace) and &amp;quot;Group Polarization&amp;quot; (where we become more &amp;#039;Extreme&amp;#039; together). From the &amp;quot;Wisdom of the Crowds&amp;quot; that predicts markets to the &amp;quot;Mob Mentality&amp;quot; of a riot and the &amp;quot;Synergy&amp;quot; of a great jazz band, this field explores the &amp;quot;Chemistry&amp;quot; of human interaction. It is the science of &amp;quot;Togetherness,&amp;quot; explaining why we are &amp;quot;Stronger,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dumber,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Braver&amp;quot; when we are not alone.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Group Dynamics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;System of Behaviors&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Psychological Processes&amp;quot; occurring within a social group.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Group Dynamics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;System of Behaviors&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Psychological Processes&amp;quot; occurring within a social group.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Groupthink&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The desire for &amp;quot;Harmony&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Conformity&amp;quot; in a group that results in an &amp;quot;Irrational&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Dysfunctional&amp;quot; decision-making outcome.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Groupthink&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The desire for &amp;quot;Harmony&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Conformity&amp;quot; in a group that results in an &amp;quot;Irrational&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Dysfunctional&amp;quot; decision-making outcome.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Role Differentiation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The way a group &amp;quot;Automatically&amp;quot; creates &amp;quot;Leaders,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Followers,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Experts,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Jokers.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Role Differentiation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The way a group &amp;quot;Automatically&amp;quot; creates &amp;quot;Leaders,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Followers,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Experts,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Jokers.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cohesiveness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Social Glue&amp;quot;: the degree to which members of a group are &amp;quot;Attracted&amp;quot; to each other and &amp;quot;Motivated&amp;quot; to stay in the group.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cohesiveness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Social Glue&amp;quot;: the degree to which members of a group are &amp;quot;Attracted&amp;quot; to each other and &amp;quot;Motivated&amp;quot; to stay in the group.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Group dynamics are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Identity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Harmonization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Group dynamics are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Identity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Harmonization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l37&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 44:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Robbers Cave&amp;#039; Experiment (1954)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Muzafer Sherif took 22 boys to a summer camp and split them into &amp;quot;Two Groups&amp;quot; (The Eagles and The Rattlers). In 1 week, they were &amp;quot;At war,&amp;quot; calling each other names and &amp;quot;Hating&amp;quot; the other side. He then &amp;quot;Fixed&amp;quot; the war by giving them a &amp;quot;Shared Goal&amp;quot; (fixing the camp&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;Water Pump&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Forced&amp;quot; them to work together. This proved that &amp;quot;Conflict&amp;quot; is about &amp;quot;Group Identity,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Peace&amp;quot; is about &amp;quot;Shared Problems.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Robbers Cave&amp;#039; Experiment (1954)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Muzafer Sherif took 22 boys to a summer camp and split them into &amp;quot;Two Groups&amp;quot; (The Eagles and The Rattlers). In 1 week, they were &amp;quot;At war,&amp;quot; calling each other names and &amp;quot;Hating&amp;quot; the other side. He then &amp;quot;Fixed&amp;quot; the war by giving them a &amp;quot;Shared Goal&amp;quot; (fixing the camp&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;Water Pump&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Forced&amp;quot; them to work together. This proved that &amp;quot;Conflict&amp;quot; is about &amp;quot;Group Identity,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Peace&amp;quot; is about &amp;quot;Shared Problems.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Groupthink Warning&amp;#039; (Predicting if a team is at risk of a bad decision):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Groupthink Warning&amp;#039; (Predicting if a team is at risk of a bad decision):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l64&quot;&gt;Line 64:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 73:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Online &amp;#039;Trolling&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Deindividuation in the digital age. &amp;quot;Anonymity&amp;quot; acts as a &amp;quot;Mask,&amp;quot; allowing people to &amp;quot;Release their Inner Demons&amp;quot; without social cost.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Online &amp;#039;Trolling&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Deindividuation in the digital age. &amp;quot;Anonymity&amp;quot; acts as a &amp;quot;Mask,&amp;quot; allowing people to &amp;quot;Release their Inner Demons&amp;quot; without social cost.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jury Dynamics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Why we have 12 people. The hope is that &amp;quot;12 different biases&amp;quot; will &amp;quot;Cancel each other out&amp;quot; to find the &amp;quot;Truth.&amp;quot; But sometimes, a single &amp;quot;Strong Personality&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Polarize&amp;quot; the whole jury.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jury Dynamics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Why we have 12 people. The hope is that &amp;quot;12 different biases&amp;quot; will &amp;quot;Cancel each other out&amp;quot; to find the &amp;quot;Truth.&amp;quot; But sometimes, a single &amp;quot;Strong Personality&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Polarize&amp;quot; the whole jury.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Groupthink vs. Wisdom of Crowds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Groupthink vs. Wisdom of Crowds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l82&quot;&gt;Line 82:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 93:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Devil&amp;#039;s Advocate&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Role of Dissent.&amp;quot; A healthy group &amp;quot;Assigns&amp;quot; one person to &amp;quot;Attack the idea&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Find the flaws.&amp;quot; This &amp;quot;Protects&amp;quot; them from being &amp;quot;Fired&amp;quot; for disagreeing, and &amp;quot;Forces&amp;quot; the group to &amp;quot;Think deeper.&amp;quot; It is the only known &amp;quot;Cure&amp;quot; for Groupthink.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Devil&amp;#039;s Advocate&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Role of Dissent.&amp;quot; A healthy group &amp;quot;Assigns&amp;quot; one person to &amp;quot;Attack the idea&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Find the flaws.&amp;quot; This &amp;quot;Protects&amp;quot; them from being &amp;quot;Fired&amp;quot; for disagreeing, and &amp;quot;Forces&amp;quot; the group to &amp;quot;Think deeper.&amp;quot; It is the only known &amp;quot;Cure&amp;quot; for Groupthink.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating group dynamics:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating group dynamics:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Leadership&amp;quot; Myth&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do we &amp;quot;Need&amp;quot; leaders, or do leaders actually &amp;quot;Prevent&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Wisdom of the Crowd&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Leadership&amp;quot; Myth&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do we &amp;quot;Need&amp;quot; leaders, or do leaders actually &amp;quot;Prevent&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Wisdom of the Crowd&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l89&quot;&gt;Line 89:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 102:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anonymity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Anonymity&amp;quot; on the internet &amp;quot;Good&amp;quot; (protecting whistleblowers) or &amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; (causing deindividuation/bullying)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anonymity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Anonymity&amp;quot; on the internet &amp;quot;Good&amp;quot; (protecting whistleblowers) or &amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; (causing deindividuation/bullying)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Synergy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: When does 1+1=3? (What is the &amp;quot;Magic Sauce&amp;quot; of a group that creates &amp;quot;New Ideas&amp;quot; that no individual could have had?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Synergy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: When does 1+1=3? (What is the &amp;quot;Magic Sauce&amp;quot; of a group that creates &amp;quot;New Ideas&amp;quot; that no individual could have had?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Anti-Groupthink&amp;#039; Bot&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An AI that &amp;quot;Monitors your meeting&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Interrupts&amp;quot; if it hears &amp;quot;Too much agreement,&amp;quot; providing &amp;quot;Evidence for the other side.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Anti-Groupthink&amp;#039; Bot&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An AI that &amp;quot;Monitors your meeting&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Interrupts&amp;quot; if it hears &amp;quot;Too much agreement,&amp;quot; providing &amp;quot;Evidence for the other side.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l101&quot;&gt;Line 101:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 116:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Management]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Management]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Social Psychology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Social Psychology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Group_Dynamics&amp;diff=1835&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Group Dynamics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Group_Dynamics&amp;diff=1835&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T15:41:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Group Dynamics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Group Dynamics is the study of &amp;quot;The Group Mind&amp;quot;—the investigation of how &amp;quot;Teams,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Committees,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Crowds&amp;quot; make decisions and behave in ways that no &amp;quot;Single Individual&amp;quot; would. While we believe that &amp;quot;Two heads are better than one,&amp;quot; social psychology proves that groups often suffer from &amp;quot;Groupthink&amp;quot; (where we agree to keep the peace) and &amp;quot;Group Polarization&amp;quot; (where we become more &amp;#039;Extreme&amp;#039; together). From the &amp;quot;Wisdom of the Crowds&amp;quot; that predicts markets to the &amp;quot;Mob Mentality&amp;quot; of a riot and the &amp;quot;Synergy&amp;quot; of a great jazz band, this field explores the &amp;quot;Chemistry&amp;quot; of human interaction. It is the science of &amp;quot;Togetherness,&amp;quot; explaining why we are &amp;quot;Stronger,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dumber,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Braver&amp;quot; when we are not alone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Group Dynamics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;System of Behaviors&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Psychological Processes&amp;quot; occurring within a social group.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Groupthink&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The desire for &amp;quot;Harmony&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Conformity&amp;quot; in a group that results in an &amp;quot;Irrational&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Dysfunctional&amp;quot; decision-making outcome.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Group Polarization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The tendency for a group to make decisions that are &amp;quot;More Extreme&amp;quot; than the initial inclination of its members (e.g., a &amp;#039;Cautious&amp;#039; group becomes &amp;#039;Cowardly&amp;#039;; a &amp;#039;Risk-taking&amp;#039; group becomes &amp;#039;Reckless&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Deindividuation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Loss of Self-Awareness&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Individual Identity&amp;quot; in a group, often leading to a &amp;quot;Reduction of Inner Restraint&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Mob&amp;#039; effect).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Facilitation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The tendency to &amp;quot;Perform better&amp;quot; on simple tasks when others are watching.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Loafing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Free Rider&amp;quot; effect: people &amp;quot;Work less hard&amp;quot; when they think their effort is &amp;quot;Hidden&amp;quot; in the group total.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Wisdom of the Crowd&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The phenomenon where the &amp;quot;Average&amp;quot; of a group&amp;#039;s guesses is &amp;quot;More accurate&amp;quot; than any single expert (if the members think &amp;#039;Independently&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;In-Group Bias&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The tendency to &amp;quot;Favor&amp;quot; your own group and &amp;quot;Dislike&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Out-group&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Us vs. Them&amp;#039; instinct).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Role Differentiation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The way a group &amp;quot;Automatically&amp;quot; creates &amp;quot;Leaders,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Followers,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Experts,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Jokers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cohesiveness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Social Glue&amp;quot;: the degree to which members of a group are &amp;quot;Attracted&amp;quot; to each other and &amp;quot;Motivated&amp;quot; to stay in the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Group dynamics are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Identity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Harmonization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Safety in Numbers&amp;quot; (Deindividuation)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
When you are &amp;quot;One of many,&amp;quot; you feel &amp;quot;Invisible.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* If you are in a &amp;quot;Riot&amp;quot; wearing a &amp;quot;Mask,&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Moral Filter&amp;quot; turns off.&lt;br /&gt;
* You feel that &amp;quot;The Group&amp;quot; is responsible, not &amp;quot;You.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This is why groups can do &amp;quot;Horrible things&amp;quot; (like Bullying or Violence) that the individuals would &amp;quot;Never do alone.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Conversely, it&amp;#039;s why &amp;quot;Soldiers&amp;quot; are so &amp;quot;Brave&amp;quot;—the group gives them the &amp;quot;Social Support&amp;quot; to face death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Silence of the Wise&amp;quot; (Groupthink)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
In a group, &amp;quot;Agreement&amp;quot; is more comfortable than &amp;quot;Truth.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* If a &amp;quot;Powerful Leader&amp;quot; says an idea is great, and 3 people agree...&lt;br /&gt;
* ...the 4th person (who knows it&amp;#039;s a mistake) stays &amp;quot;Silent&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Avoid conflict.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This led to historical disasters like the **Challenger Shuttle Explosion** and the **Bay of Pigs**, where &amp;quot;Experts&amp;quot; knew there was a problem but were &amp;quot;Nudged into Silence&amp;quot; by the &amp;quot;Group Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Echo Chamber&amp;quot; (Polarization)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Groups don&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Average out&amp;quot; to the middle; they &amp;quot;Sprint&amp;quot; to the end.&lt;br /&gt;
* If 10 &amp;quot;Slightly Liberal&amp;quot; people talk together for an hour, they will become &amp;quot;EXTREMELY Liberal.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* If 10 &amp;quot;Slightly Cautious&amp;quot; investors talk together, they will become &amp;quot;PARANOID.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* We &amp;quot;Compete&amp;quot; to show we are the &amp;quot;Most committed&amp;quot; to the group&amp;#039;s values, pushing everyone to the &amp;quot;Edge.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Robbers Cave&amp;#039; Experiment (1954)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Muzafer Sherif took 22 boys to a summer camp and split them into &amp;quot;Two Groups&amp;quot; (The Eagles and The Rattlers). In 1 week, they were &amp;quot;At war,&amp;quot; calling each other names and &amp;quot;Hating&amp;quot; the other side. He then &amp;quot;Fixed&amp;quot; the war by giving them a &amp;quot;Shared Goal&amp;quot; (fixing the camp&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;Water Pump&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Forced&amp;quot; them to work together. This proved that &amp;quot;Conflict&amp;quot; is about &amp;quot;Group Identity,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Peace&amp;quot; is about &amp;quot;Shared Problems.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Groupthink Warning&amp;#039; (Predicting if a team is at risk of a bad decision):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def evaluate_group_risk(num_dissenters, leader_style, time_pressure):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows why &amp;#039;Dissent&amp;#039; is the only cure for Groupthink.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    risk_score = 0&lt;br /&gt;
    if leader_style == &amp;quot;Dominant&amp;quot;: risk_score += 40&lt;br /&gt;
    if time_pressure == &amp;quot;High&amp;quot;: risk_score += 30&lt;br /&gt;
    if num_dissenters == 0: risk_score += 50&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if risk_score &amp;gt; 80:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;RISK: {risk_score}% | CRITICAL: Groupthink detected. Silence the Leader and find a Devil&amp;#039;s Advocate!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;RISK: {risk_score}% | STATUS: Healthy debate.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# A Board Meeting with a Loud Boss and 5 Silent Yes-Men&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_group_risk(0, &amp;quot;Dominant&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;High&amp;quot;))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Group Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Challenger&amp;#039; Disaster (1986)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The ultimate &amp;quot;Groupthink&amp;quot; case study. Engineers warned about the &amp;quot;O-rings,&amp;quot; but NASA managers felt &amp;quot;Pressure to launch,&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Group Mind&amp;quot; muzzled the warnings.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Tuckman&amp;#039; Stages (Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Lifecycle&amp;quot; of every group. You **must** go through the &amp;quot;Storming&amp;quot; (Conflict) stage to reach &amp;quot;High Performance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Online &amp;#039;Trolling&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Deindividuation in the digital age. &amp;quot;Anonymity&amp;quot; acts as a &amp;quot;Mask,&amp;quot; allowing people to &amp;quot;Release their Inner Demons&amp;quot; without social cost.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jury Dynamics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Why we have 12 people. The hope is that &amp;quot;12 different biases&amp;quot; will &amp;quot;Cancel each other out&amp;quot; to find the &amp;quot;Truth.&amp;quot; But sometimes, a single &amp;quot;Strong Personality&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Polarize&amp;quot; the whole jury.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Groupthink vs. Wisdom of Crowds&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Groupthink (Dumb) !! Wisdom of Crowds (Smart)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Communication || High (Everyone talking together) || Low (Independent Thinking)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goal || &amp;quot;Harmony&amp;quot; / &amp;quot;Agreement&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Accuracy&amp;quot; / &amp;quot;Truth&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hierarchy || Strong (A Clear Leader) || Flat (Every voice is equal)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Diversity || Low (Everyone thinks the same) || High (Many different views)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Huddle&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Vote&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Devil&amp;#039;s Advocate&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Role of Dissent.&amp;quot; A healthy group &amp;quot;Assigns&amp;quot; one person to &amp;quot;Attack the idea&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Find the flaws.&amp;quot; This &amp;quot;Protects&amp;quot; them from being &amp;quot;Fired&amp;quot; for disagreeing, and &amp;quot;Forces&amp;quot; the group to &amp;quot;Think deeper.&amp;quot; It is the only known &amp;quot;Cure&amp;quot; for Groupthink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating group dynamics:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Leadership&amp;quot; Myth&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do we &amp;quot;Need&amp;quot; leaders, or do leaders actually &amp;quot;Prevent&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Wisdom of the Crowd&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Democracy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Mass Groups&amp;quot; (Voters) ever make &amp;quot;Good Decisions,&amp;quot; or are they always &amp;quot;Polarized&amp;quot; by the media?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anonymity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Anonymity&amp;quot; on the internet &amp;quot;Good&amp;quot; (protecting whistleblowers) or &amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; (causing deindividuation/bullying)?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Synergy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: When does 1+1=3? (What is the &amp;quot;Magic Sauce&amp;quot; of a group that creates &amp;quot;New Ideas&amp;quot; that no individual could have had?).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Anti-Groupthink&amp;#039; Bot&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An AI that &amp;quot;Monitors your meeting&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Interrupts&amp;quot; if it hears &amp;quot;Too much agreement,&amp;quot; providing &amp;quot;Evidence for the other side.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Independent-Thinking Networks&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Social Network&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Hides the Likes and Comments&amp;quot; of others until **after** you have made your own judgment, preserving the &amp;quot;Wisdom of the Crowd.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Virtual &amp;#039;Identity&amp;#039; Labs&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using VR to &amp;quot;Experience life as the out-group&amp;quot; (e.g., being a Rattler instead of an Eagle) to &amp;quot;Break&amp;quot; in-group bias.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Problem&amp;#039; Engines&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A platform that &amp;quot;Connects rivals&amp;quot; (e.g., USA and China) and &amp;quot;Forces them&amp;quot; to work on a &amp;quot;Shared Goal&amp;quot; (like Climate Change), using the &amp;#039;Robbers Cave&amp;#039; logic to build peace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Management]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Social Psychology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>