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	<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Globalization</id>
	<title>Globalization - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T15:35:14Z</updated>
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		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Globalization</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:52:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Globalization&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:52, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Globalization (Economic History) is the &amp;quot;Study of the Borderless World&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Integration&amp;quot; of markets, cultures, and populations across the globe. While the &amp;quot;Silk Road&amp;quot; (see Article 504) was the &amp;quot;Ancestor,&amp;quot; modern Globalization is a &amp;quot;High-Speed Reality&amp;quot; driven by &amp;quot;Digital Data,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Shipping Containers,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Free Trade Agreements.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Law of Comparative Advantage&amp;quot; (which says everyone should &amp;#039;Specialize&amp;#039; in what they do best) to the &amp;quot;Outsourcing&amp;quot; of labor and the &amp;quot;Fragile Supply Chains&amp;quot; of the 21st century, this field explores the &amp;quot;Global Village.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Interconnection,&amp;quot; explaining why your &amp;quot;Smartphone&amp;quot; has parts from &amp;quot;30 different countries&amp;quot; and why a &amp;quot;Strike in a Port in China&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Shut down a Factory in Germany.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Globalization (Economic History) is the &amp;quot;Study of the Borderless World&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Integration&amp;quot; of markets, cultures, and populations across the globe. While the &amp;quot;Silk Road&amp;quot; (see Article 504) was the &amp;quot;Ancestor,&amp;quot; modern Globalization is a &amp;quot;High-Speed Reality&amp;quot; driven by &amp;quot;Digital Data,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Shipping Containers,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Free Trade Agreements.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Law of Comparative Advantage&amp;quot; (which says everyone should &amp;#039;Specialize&amp;#039; in what they do best) to the &amp;quot;Outsourcing&amp;quot; of labor and the &amp;quot;Fragile Supply Chains&amp;quot; of the 21st century, this field explores the &amp;quot;Global Village.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Interconnection,&amp;quot; explaining why your &amp;quot;Smartphone&amp;quot; has parts from &amp;quot;30 different countries&amp;quot; and why a &amp;quot;Strike in a Port in China&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Shut down a Factory in Germany.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Globalization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The process by which &amp;quot;Businesses&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Organizations&amp;quot; develop &amp;quot;International Influence&amp;quot; or start operating on an &amp;quot;International Scale.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Globalization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The process by which &amp;quot;Businesses&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Organizations&amp;quot; develop &amp;quot;International Influence&amp;quot; or start operating on an &amp;quot;International Scale.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Comparative Advantage&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (David Ricardo) — The idea that &amp;quot;Trade is Good&amp;quot; even if one country is &amp;quot;Better at everything,&amp;quot; because &amp;quot;Specialization&amp;quot; makes the &amp;quot;Whole World richer.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Comparative Advantage&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (David Ricardo) — The idea that &amp;quot;Trade is Good&amp;quot; even if one country is &amp;quot;Better at everything,&amp;quot; because &amp;quot;Specialization&amp;quot; makes the &amp;quot;Whole World richer.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Standardization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Global Agreement&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Sizes&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Quality&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;USB Ports&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Credit Card Sizes&amp;#039;) that allows &amp;quot;Trade&amp;quot; to flow.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Standardization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Global Agreement&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Sizes&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Quality&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;USB Ports&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Credit Card Sizes&amp;#039;) that allows &amp;quot;Trade&amp;quot; to flow.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The WTO (World Trade Organization)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Referee&amp;quot; of global trade: it &amp;quot;Ensures&amp;quot; that countries &amp;quot;Follow the rules&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Don&amp;#039;t Cheat.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The WTO (World Trade Organization)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Referee&amp;quot; of global trade: it &amp;quot;Ensures&amp;quot; that countries &amp;quot;Follow the rules&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Don&amp;#039;t Cheat.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Globalization is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Specialization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Logistics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Globalization is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Specialization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Logistics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l37&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 44:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Big Mac&amp;#039; Index&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A famous &amp;quot;Globalization Test&amp;quot; by *The Economist*. Because a &amp;quot;Big Mac&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Exactly the same&amp;quot; in 100 countries, you can &amp;quot;Compare the Price&amp;quot; to see whose &amp;quot;Currency&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Too Strong&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Too Weak.&amp;quot; It proved that the &amp;quot;Global Economy&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;One System.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Big Mac&amp;#039; Index&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A famous &amp;quot;Globalization Test&amp;quot; by *The Economist*. Because a &amp;quot;Big Mac&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Exactly the same&amp;quot; in 100 countries, you can &amp;quot;Compare the Price&amp;quot; to see whose &amp;quot;Currency&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Too Strong&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Too Weak.&amp;quot; It proved that the &amp;quot;Global Economy&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;One System.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Supply Chain&amp;#039; (Simulating the &amp;#039;Cascade Effect&amp;#039; of a delay):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Supply Chain&amp;#039; (Simulating the &amp;#039;Cascade Effect&amp;#039; of a delay):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l61&quot;&gt;Line 61:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 70:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Digital&amp;#039; Revolution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The shift from &amp;quot;Moving Things&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Moving Data.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Services&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Coding&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Call Centers&amp;#039;) can now be &amp;quot;Exported&amp;quot; instantly over the internet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Digital&amp;#039; Revolution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The shift from &amp;quot;Moving Things&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Moving Data.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Services&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Coding&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Call Centers&amp;#039;) can now be &amp;quot;Exported&amp;quot; instantly over the internet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Offshore Financial Centers (Tax Havens)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Dark Side&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Trillions of dollars&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hidden&amp;quot; in places like the &amp;#039;Cayman Islands&amp;#039; to &amp;quot;Avoid Taxes&amp;quot; in the countries where the money was earned.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Offshore Financial Centers (Tax Havens)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Dark Side&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Trillions of dollars&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hidden&amp;quot; in places like the &amp;#039;Cayman Islands&amp;#039; to &amp;quot;Avoid Taxes&amp;quot; in the countries where the money was earned.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Pro-Globalization vs. Anti-Globalization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Pro-Globalization vs. Anti-Globalization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l79&quot;&gt;Line 79:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 90:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Just-in-Time&amp;quot; (JIT) Manufacturing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Razor&amp;#039;s Edge.&amp;quot; Companies no longer have &amp;quot;Warehouses&amp;quot; full of parts. They order the &amp;quot;Parts&amp;quot; to arrive **Exactly** when they need them. This is &amp;quot;Super Efficient&amp;quot; (Saving Money), but it is &amp;quot;Super Fragile.&amp;quot; If a &amp;quot;Canal is Blocked&amp;quot; (like the Suez in 2021), the &amp;quot;Whole World&amp;quot; runs out of &amp;quot;Toilet Paper&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Chips.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Just-in-Time&amp;quot; (JIT) Manufacturing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Razor&amp;#039;s Edge.&amp;quot; Companies no longer have &amp;quot;Warehouses&amp;quot; full of parts. They order the &amp;quot;Parts&amp;quot; to arrive **Exactly** when they need them. This is &amp;quot;Super Efficient&amp;quot; (Saving Money), but it is &amp;quot;Super Fragile.&amp;quot; If a &amp;quot;Canal is Blocked&amp;quot; (like the Suez in 2021), the &amp;quot;Whole World&amp;quot; runs out of &amp;quot;Toilet Paper&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Chips.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating globalization:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating globalization:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Has globalization &amp;quot;Reduced Inequality&amp;quot; between countries, but &amp;quot;Increased Inequality&amp;quot; **inside** countries?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Has globalization &amp;quot;Reduced Inequality&amp;quot; between countries, but &amp;quot;Increased Inequality&amp;quot; **inside** countries?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l86&quot;&gt;Line 86:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 99:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sovereignty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can a &amp;quot;Country&amp;quot; still &amp;quot;Make its own laws&amp;quot; if &amp;quot;Global Corporations&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Threaten to leave&amp;quot; if they don&amp;#039;t like the rules?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sovereignty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can a &amp;quot;Country&amp;quot; still &amp;quot;Make its own laws&amp;quot; if &amp;quot;Global Corporations&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Threaten to leave&amp;quot; if they don&amp;#039;t like the rules?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Resilience&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: After **COVID-19**, is the world &amp;quot;Moving Backwards&amp;quot; (Regionalization) to &amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot; itself from &amp;quot;Global Shocks&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Resilience&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: After **COVID-19**, is the world &amp;quot;Moving Backwards&amp;quot; (Regionalization) to &amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot; itself from &amp;quot;Global Shocks&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Local &amp;#039;Nano-Manufacturing&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 516). &amp;quot;3D Printing&amp;quot; everything locally, ending the need for &amp;quot;Global Supply Chains&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Shipping Pollution.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Local &amp;#039;Nano-Manufacturing&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 516). &amp;quot;3D Printing&amp;quot; everything locally, ending the need for &amp;quot;Global Supply Chains&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Shipping Pollution.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l99&quot;&gt;Line 99:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 114:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Politics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Politics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Globalization]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Globalization]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Globalization&amp;diff=1917&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Globalization</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Globalization&amp;diff=1917&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T15:54:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Globalization&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Globalization (Economic History) is the &amp;quot;Study of the Borderless World&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Integration&amp;quot; of markets, cultures, and populations across the globe. While the &amp;quot;Silk Road&amp;quot; (see Article 504) was the &amp;quot;Ancestor,&amp;quot; modern Globalization is a &amp;quot;High-Speed Reality&amp;quot; driven by &amp;quot;Digital Data,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Shipping Containers,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Free Trade Agreements.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Law of Comparative Advantage&amp;quot; (which says everyone should &amp;#039;Specialize&amp;#039; in what they do best) to the &amp;quot;Outsourcing&amp;quot; of labor and the &amp;quot;Fragile Supply Chains&amp;quot; of the 21st century, this field explores the &amp;quot;Global Village.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Interconnection,&amp;quot; explaining why your &amp;quot;Smartphone&amp;quot; has parts from &amp;quot;30 different countries&amp;quot; and why a &amp;quot;Strike in a Port in China&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Shut down a Factory in Germany.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Globalization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The process by which &amp;quot;Businesses&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Organizations&amp;quot; develop &amp;quot;International Influence&amp;quot; or start operating on an &amp;quot;International Scale.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Comparative Advantage&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (David Ricardo) — The idea that &amp;quot;Trade is Good&amp;quot; even if one country is &amp;quot;Better at everything,&amp;quot; because &amp;quot;Specialization&amp;quot; makes the &amp;quot;Whole World richer.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Outsourcing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Obtaining &amp;quot;Goods or Services&amp;quot; from an &amp;quot;Outside or Foreign Supplier,&amp;quot; especially in place of an &amp;quot;Internal&amp;quot; source.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Shipping Container&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Simple Box&amp;quot; that changed the world: it made &amp;quot;Moving Goods&amp;quot; **90% cheaper** and enabled the &amp;quot;Modern Global Market.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;FDI (Foreign Direct Investment)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When a &amp;quot;Company in one country&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Invests&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Business in another&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Apple&amp;#039; building a factory in &amp;#039;India&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Supply Chain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Sequence of Processes&amp;quot; involved in the &amp;quot;Production and Distribution&amp;quot; of a commodity.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Free Trade Agreement (FTA)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A treaty between two or more countries to &amp;quot;Remove Taxes&amp;quot; (Tariffs) on trade (e.g., &amp;#039;NAFTA&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;The EU&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Brain Drain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Emigration&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Highly Trained or Intelligent People&amp;quot; from a &amp;quot;Poor Country&amp;quot; to a &amp;quot;Rich Country.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Standardization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Global Agreement&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Sizes&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Quality&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;USB Ports&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Credit Card Sizes&amp;#039;) that allows &amp;quot;Trade&amp;quot; to flow.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The WTO (World Trade Organization)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Referee&amp;quot; of global trade: it &amp;quot;Ensures&amp;quot; that countries &amp;quot;Follow the rules&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Don&amp;#039;t Cheat.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Globalization is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Specialization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Logistics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Logic&amp;quot; of Trade (Comparative Advantage)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why doesn&amp;#039;t every country &amp;quot;Make everything&amp;quot; for itself?&lt;br /&gt;
* Imagine **Country A** is great at &amp;quot;Wine&amp;quot; and **Country B** is great at &amp;quot;Cloth.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Even if Country A is &amp;quot;A Little Better&amp;quot; at cloth too, they should **Only** make Wine.&lt;br /&gt;
* By &amp;quot;Trading&amp;quot; their Wine for Country B&amp;#039;s Cloth, **Both Countries** end up with &amp;quot;More&amp;quot; of both things than if they tried to do it alone.&lt;br /&gt;
* Globalization is the &amp;quot;Math of Mutual Benefit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Invisible&amp;quot; Infrastructure (Logistics)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Modern globalization is built on **The Container**.&lt;br /&gt;
* Before 1956, &amp;quot;Loading a Ship&amp;quot; took &amp;quot;Days&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Hundreds of Men.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Today, a &amp;quot;Giant Crane&amp;quot; moves a &amp;quot;Metal Box&amp;quot; in **60 seconds**.&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Drastic Drop in Cost&amp;quot; means it&amp;#039;s now &amp;quot;Cheaper&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Catch a fish in Norway,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ship it to China to be filleted,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ship it back to Norway to be sold&amp;quot; than to &amp;quot;Fillet it in Norway.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* The world is &amp;quot;Small&amp;quot; because &amp;quot;Moving things&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Cheap.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Double-Edged Sword&amp;quot; (Impact)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Globalization has &amp;quot;Winners&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Losers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Winner**: The &amp;quot;Global Poor.&amp;quot; Over **1 Billion people** (mostly in China and India) have been &amp;quot;Lifted out of poverty&amp;quot; by joining the global market.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Loser**: The &amp;quot;Western Factory Worker.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Good Jobs&amp;quot; moved to where &amp;quot;Labor was Cheaper,&amp;quot; leading to &amp;quot;De-industrialization&amp;quot; in places like &amp;#039;Detroit&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;The North of England.&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Big Mac&amp;#039; Index&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A famous &amp;quot;Globalization Test&amp;quot; by *The Economist*. Because a &amp;quot;Big Mac&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Exactly the same&amp;quot; in 100 countries, you can &amp;quot;Compare the Price&amp;quot; to see whose &amp;quot;Currency&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Too Strong&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Too Weak.&amp;quot; It proved that the &amp;quot;Global Economy&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;One System.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Supply Chain&amp;#039; (Simulating the &amp;#039;Cascade Effect&amp;#039; of a delay):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def simulate_supply_chain(num_components, delay_at_step_X):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows how &amp;#039;Interdependence&amp;#039; creates &amp;#039;Fragility&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    days_to_build = 10&lt;br /&gt;
    if delay_at_step_X:&lt;br /&gt;
        days_to_build += 30 # A single missing chip stops the whole car&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;STATUS: BLOCKED. One component delayed. SHIPMENT LATE BY 30 DAYS.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    return f&amp;quot;STATUS: SUCCESS. All {num_components} parts arrived from 12 countries.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# The &amp;#039;Just-in-Time&amp;#039; model (Fast but Fragile)&lt;br /&gt;
print(simulate_supply_chain(1000, True))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Globalization Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Four Asian Tigers&amp;#039; (1960s-90s)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore: they &amp;quot;Used Globalization&amp;quot; to turn from &amp;quot;Poor Farms&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;High-Tech Giants&amp;quot; in one generation.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Euro&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 518). The &amp;quot;Ultimate Form&amp;quot; of globalization: countries &amp;quot;Giving up their own money&amp;quot; to become a &amp;quot;Single Market.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Digital&amp;#039; Revolution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The shift from &amp;quot;Moving Things&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Moving Data.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Services&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Coding&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Call Centers&amp;#039;) can now be &amp;quot;Exported&amp;quot; instantly over the internet.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Offshore Financial Centers (Tax Havens)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Dark Side&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Trillions of dollars&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hidden&amp;quot; in places like the &amp;#039;Cayman Islands&amp;#039; to &amp;quot;Avoid Taxes&amp;quot; in the countries where the money was earned.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Pro-Globalization vs. Anti-Globalization&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! The Globalist View !! The Localist View&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goal || &amp;quot;Economic Efficiency&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Wealth&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Social Stability&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Identity&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Focus || The &amp;quot;Consumer&amp;quot; (Cheap prices) || The &amp;quot;Producer&amp;quot; (Secure jobs)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Culture || &amp;quot;Universal&amp;quot; (Global Brands) || &amp;quot;Diverse&amp;quot; (Local Traditions)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Governance || &amp;quot;International&amp;quot; (WTO/UN) || &amp;quot;National&amp;quot; (Sovereignty)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Global Superstore&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Local Farmer&amp;#039;s Market&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Just-in-Time&amp;quot; (JIT) Manufacturing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Razor&amp;#039;s Edge.&amp;quot; Companies no longer have &amp;quot;Warehouses&amp;quot; full of parts. They order the &amp;quot;Parts&amp;quot; to arrive **Exactly** when they need them. This is &amp;quot;Super Efficient&amp;quot; (Saving Money), but it is &amp;quot;Super Fragile.&amp;quot; If a &amp;quot;Canal is Blocked&amp;quot; (like the Suez in 2021), the &amp;quot;Whole World&amp;quot; runs out of &amp;quot;Toilet Paper&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Chips.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating globalization:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Has globalization &amp;quot;Reduced Inequality&amp;quot; between countries, but &amp;quot;Increased Inequality&amp;quot; **inside** countries?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Environment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Shipping a t-shirt 10,000 miles&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ethically right&amp;quot; if it &amp;quot;Destroys the Climate&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sovereignty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can a &amp;quot;Country&amp;quot; still &amp;quot;Make its own laws&amp;quot; if &amp;quot;Global Corporations&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Threaten to leave&amp;quot; if they don&amp;#039;t like the rules?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Resilience&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: After **COVID-19**, is the world &amp;quot;Moving Backwards&amp;quot; (Regionalization) to &amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot; itself from &amp;quot;Global Shocks&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Local &amp;#039;Nano-Manufacturing&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 516). &amp;quot;3D Printing&amp;quot; everything locally, ending the need for &amp;quot;Global Supply Chains&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Shipping Pollution.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Digital&amp;#039; Passport&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Global Identity&amp;quot; that allows &amp;quot;Workers&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Work for any company&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Any country&amp;quot; without moving, ending the &amp;quot;Brain Drain.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fair-Trade Blockchain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A system where you can &amp;quot;Scan a QR code&amp;quot; on a shirt and &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; exactly &amp;quot;Who was paid&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;How much&amp;quot; at every step of the chain.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global Carbon Tax&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;World Agreement&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Tax any product&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;How far it traveled&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;How much CO2 it made,&amp;quot; making &amp;quot;Local&amp;quot; finally &amp;quot;Cheaper&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Global.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Economics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Globalization]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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