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	<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Global_Justice</id>
	<title>Global Justice - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T16:27:02Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Global_Justice&amp;diff=4197&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Global Justice</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:51:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Global Justice&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:51, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Global Justice is the &amp;quot;Philosophy of the Planet&amp;quot;—the investigation of what &amp;quot;Duties&amp;quot; we owe to &amp;quot;Every Human Being&amp;quot; on Earth, regardless of their &amp;quot;Passport&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Nationality.&amp;quot; While traditional philosophy focused on &amp;quot;Justice inside a Country,&amp;quot; **Global Justice** asks if &amp;quot;Borders&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Morally Arbitrary.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Cosmopolitanism&amp;quot; that sees the &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Single Community&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Nationalism&amp;quot; that protects &amp;quot;Local Loyalty&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Conflict&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Human Rights&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;State Sovereignty,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Ethics of the Map.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Scale,&amp;quot; explaining why the &amp;quot;Place of your Birth&amp;quot; shouldn&amp;#039;t be the &amp;quot;Final Decider&amp;quot; of your &amp;quot;Life and Dignity.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Global Justice is the &amp;quot;Philosophy of the Planet&amp;quot;—the investigation of what &amp;quot;Duties&amp;quot; we owe to &amp;quot;Every Human Being&amp;quot; on Earth, regardless of their &amp;quot;Passport&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Nationality.&amp;quot; While traditional philosophy focused on &amp;quot;Justice inside a Country,&amp;quot; **Global Justice** asks if &amp;quot;Borders&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Morally Arbitrary.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Cosmopolitanism&amp;quot; that sees the &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Single Community&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Nationalism&amp;quot; that protects &amp;quot;Local Loyalty&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Conflict&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Human Rights&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;State Sovereignty,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Ethics of the Map.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Scale,&amp;quot; explaining why the &amp;quot;Place of your Birth&amp;quot; shouldn&amp;#039;t be the &amp;quot;Final Decider&amp;quot; of your &amp;quot;Life and Dignity.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global Justice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The application of &amp;quot;Ethical Principles&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Fairness&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Rights&amp;#039;) to the &amp;quot;Whole World&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Interactions&amp;quot; between nations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global Justice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The application of &amp;quot;Ethical Principles&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Fairness&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Rights&amp;#039;) to the &amp;quot;Whole World&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Interactions&amp;quot; between nations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cosmopolitanism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The belief that &amp;quot;All Humans&amp;quot; belong to a &amp;quot;Single Moral Community&amp;quot; and that we have &amp;quot;Duties to Strangers&amp;quot; that are equal to our &amp;quot;Duties to Neighbors.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cosmopolitanism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The belief that &amp;quot;All Humans&amp;quot; belong to a &amp;quot;Single Moral Community&amp;quot; and that we have &amp;quot;Duties to Strangers&amp;quot; that are equal to our &amp;quot;Duties to Neighbors.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global Institutional Order&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Pogge) — The idea that &amp;quot;Rich Nations&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Responsible&amp;quot; for poverty because they &amp;quot;Created the Rules&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Global Economy&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Hurt the Poor.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global Institutional Order&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Pogge) — The idea that &amp;quot;Rich Nations&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Responsible&amp;quot; for poverty because they &amp;quot;Created the Rules&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Global Economy&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Hurt the Poor.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Right to Migrate&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Proposed Right&amp;quot; for humans to &amp;quot;Move&amp;quot; to wherever they can &amp;quot;Survive and Thrive,&amp;quot; challenging the &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; of nations to &amp;quot;Close Borders.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Right to Migrate&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Proposed Right&amp;quot; for humans to &amp;quot;Move&amp;quot; to wherever they can &amp;quot;Survive and Thrive,&amp;quot; challenging the &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; of nations to &amp;quot;Close Borders.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Global justice is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Universality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Responsibility&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Global justice is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Universality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Responsibility&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Peter Singer&amp;#039; Pond&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 525). Peter Singer argued that if you see a &amp;quot;Drowning Child&amp;quot; in a pond, you **Must** jump in and save them, even if it &amp;quot;Ruins your $1,000 Suit.&amp;quot; He argued that &amp;quot;Saving a Child from Famine&amp;quot; in Africa is the **Same Moral Duty**. Distance &amp;quot;Does Not Change&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Obligation&amp;quot; to help.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Peter Singer&amp;#039; Pond&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 525). Peter Singer argued that if you see a &amp;quot;Drowning Child&amp;quot; in a pond, you **Must** jump in and save them, even if it &amp;quot;Ruins your $1,000 Suit.&amp;quot; He argued that &amp;quot;Saving a Child from Famine&amp;quot; in Africa is the **Same Moral Duty**. Distance &amp;quot;Does Not Change&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Obligation&amp;quot; to help.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Global Duty&amp;#039; (Predicting the &amp;#039;Justice&amp;#039; of a Global Tax):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Global Duty&amp;#039; (Predicting the &amp;#039;Justice&amp;#039; of a Global Tax):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l67&quot;&gt;Line 67:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 76:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Brain Drain&amp;#039; Debate&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Is it &amp;quot;Unjust&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Rich Nations&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Steal&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Doctors&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Poor Nations&amp;quot; (Human Capital)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Brain Drain&amp;#039; Debate&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Is it &amp;quot;Unjust&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Rich Nations&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Steal&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Doctors&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Poor Nations&amp;quot; (Human Capital)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Tobin Tax&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A proposed &amp;quot;Small Tax&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Global Currency Trades&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Fund Global Development,&amp;quot; the first &amp;quot;Planetary Income.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Tobin Tax&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A proposed &amp;quot;Small Tax&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Global Currency Trades&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Fund Global Development,&amp;quot; the first &amp;quot;Planetary Income.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Statism vs. Cosmopolitanism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Statism vs. Cosmopolitanism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l85&quot;&gt;Line 85:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 96:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Global Public Goods&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;Shared Risks.&amp;quot; Some things &amp;quot;Cannot&amp;quot; be solved by &amp;quot;One Nation&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Climate Change,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pandemics,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Financial Stability.&amp;quot; These are **Global Public Goods**. Even a &amp;quot;Nationalist&amp;quot; must &amp;quot;Support Global Justice&amp;quot; for these things, or their &amp;quot;Own Nation&amp;quot; will &amp;quot;Die.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Global Public Goods&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;Shared Risks.&amp;quot; Some things &amp;quot;Cannot&amp;quot; be solved by &amp;quot;One Nation&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Climate Change,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pandemics,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Financial Stability.&amp;quot; These are **Global Public Goods**. Even a &amp;quot;Nationalist&amp;quot; must &amp;quot;Support Global Justice&amp;quot; for these things, or their &amp;quot;Own Nation&amp;quot; will &amp;quot;Die.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating global justice:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating global justice:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sovereignty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If we &amp;quot;Intervene&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Poor Country&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Stop Injustice,&amp;quot; are we &amp;quot;Being Imperialist&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sovereignty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If we &amp;quot;Intervene&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Poor Country&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Stop Injustice,&amp;quot; are we &amp;quot;Being Imperialist&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l92&quot;&gt;Line 92:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 105:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Democracy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Global Justice&amp;quot; be &amp;quot;Democratic&amp;quot;? (Who &amp;#039;Votes&amp;#039; for the Global Tax?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Democracy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Global Justice&amp;quot; be &amp;quot;Democratic&amp;quot;? (Who &amp;#039;Votes&amp;#039; for the Global Tax?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should we &amp;quot;Focus&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Global Poverty&amp;quot; (Stop people dying) or &amp;quot;Global Inequality&amp;quot; (Stop the gap between nations)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should we &amp;quot;Focus&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Global Poverty&amp;quot; (Stop people dying) or &amp;quot;Global Inequality&amp;quot; (Stop the gap between nations)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Digital&amp;#039; Global Citizen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Global Identity&amp;quot; (via &amp;#039;Web3&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Unlocks&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rights and Income&amp;quot; (UBI) regardless of which &amp;quot;Country&amp;quot; you are in.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Digital&amp;#039; Global Citizen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Global Identity&amp;quot; (via &amp;#039;Web3&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Unlocks&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rights and Income&amp;quot; (UBI) regardless of which &amp;quot;Country&amp;quot; you are in.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l107&quot;&gt;Line 107:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 122:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Global Justice]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Global Justice]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Geography]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Geography]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Global_Justice&amp;diff=1999&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Global Justice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Global_Justice&amp;diff=1999&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T16:48:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Global Justice&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Global Justice is the &amp;quot;Philosophy of the Planet&amp;quot;—the investigation of what &amp;quot;Duties&amp;quot; we owe to &amp;quot;Every Human Being&amp;quot; on Earth, regardless of their &amp;quot;Passport&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Nationality.&amp;quot; While traditional philosophy focused on &amp;quot;Justice inside a Country,&amp;quot; **Global Justice** asks if &amp;quot;Borders&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Morally Arbitrary.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Cosmopolitanism&amp;quot; that sees the &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Single Community&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Nationalism&amp;quot; that protects &amp;quot;Local Loyalty&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Conflict&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Human Rights&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;State Sovereignty,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Ethics of the Map.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Scale,&amp;quot; explaining why the &amp;quot;Place of your Birth&amp;quot; shouldn&amp;#039;t be the &amp;quot;Final Decider&amp;quot; of your &amp;quot;Life and Dignity.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global Justice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The application of &amp;quot;Ethical Principles&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Fairness&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Rights&amp;#039;) to the &amp;quot;Whole World&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Interactions&amp;quot; between nations.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cosmopolitanism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The belief that &amp;quot;All Humans&amp;quot; belong to a &amp;quot;Single Moral Community&amp;quot; and that we have &amp;quot;Duties to Strangers&amp;quot; that are equal to our &amp;quot;Duties to Neighbors.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nationalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Patriotism) — The belief that &amp;quot;Moral Duties&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Stronger&amp;quot; toward our &amp;quot;Own People&amp;quot; (National Fellow-Citizens) than toward &amp;quot;Outsiders.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;State Sovereignty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The principle that a &amp;quot;Nation&amp;quot; has the &amp;quot;Absolute Right&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Rule its own territory&amp;quot; without &amp;quot;Interference&amp;quot; from other nations.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Law of Peoples&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Rawls) — (See Article 558). John Rawls&amp;#039;s view that &amp;quot;Justice&amp;quot; applies &amp;quot;Inside&amp;quot; nations, and nations only have a &amp;quot;Duty of Assistance&amp;quot; to other &amp;quot;Decent&amp;quot; peoples.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Human Rights&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 114). &amp;quot;Universal&amp;quot; protections that belong to &amp;quot;Every Person&amp;quot; just because they are human.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Resource Curse&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 140). The &amp;quot;Injustice&amp;quot; where countries with &amp;quot;Rich Resources&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Poorer&amp;quot; because &amp;quot;Foreigners&amp;quot; buy those resources from &amp;quot;Corrupt Dictators.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fair Trade&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Economic&amp;quot; part of global justice: the attempt to &amp;quot;Pay fair prices&amp;quot; to workers in &amp;quot;Poor Countries.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global Institutional Order&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Pogge) — The idea that &amp;quot;Rich Nations&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Responsible&amp;quot; for poverty because they &amp;quot;Created the Rules&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Global Economy&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Hurt the Poor.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Right to Migrate&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Proposed Right&amp;quot; for humans to &amp;quot;Move&amp;quot; to wherever they can &amp;quot;Survive and Thrive,&amp;quot; challenging the &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; of nations to &amp;quot;Close Borders.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Global justice is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Universality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Responsibility&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Geography&amp;quot; Trap (Cosmopolitanism)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Is a &amp;quot;Border&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Skin Color&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* We think &amp;quot;Racism&amp;quot; is wrong because you &amp;quot;Don&amp;#039;t Choose&amp;quot; your skin color.&lt;br /&gt;
* You &amp;quot;Don&amp;#039;t Choose&amp;quot; where you are **Born**.&lt;br /&gt;
* Why is it &amp;quot;Just&amp;quot; that a &amp;quot;Baby in Switzerland&amp;quot; gets &amp;quot;Everything&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;Baby in Yemen&amp;quot; gets &amp;quot;Nothing&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* **Cosmopolitans** argue that &amp;quot;Nations&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Moral Accidents.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Justice&amp;quot; must be **Global**, or it is not &amp;quot;Justice&amp;quot; at all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Circle of Care&amp;quot; (Nationalism)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Can we &amp;quot;Love Everyone&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* **Nationalists** argue that &amp;quot;Justice&amp;quot; requires &amp;quot;Shared Trust&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Shared Culture.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* We &amp;quot;Care More&amp;quot; for our &amp;quot;Family&amp;quot; than for &amp;quot;Strangers.&amp;quot; This is &amp;quot;Human Nature.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* If we &amp;quot;Destroy the Nation,&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Destroy the only system&amp;quot; that can actually &amp;quot;Deliver Welfare and Safety.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Global Justice&amp;quot; should be about &amp;quot;Helping Nations Help Themselves,&amp;quot; not &amp;quot;Abolishing Borders.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Causality&amp;quot; of Poverty (Pogge&amp;#039;s View)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Charity&amp;quot; is not &amp;quot;Justice.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Thomas Pogge argues that the &amp;quot;Rich&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Activey Harming&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Poor.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* We buy &amp;quot;Oil and Diamonds&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Dictators,&amp;quot; giving them the &amp;quot;Money&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Oppress their people.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* We have &amp;quot;Trade Rules&amp;quot; (Patents) that &amp;quot;Stop Poor People&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Making Medicine.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Global Justice** is not about &amp;quot;Giving Gifts&amp;quot;; it is about **&amp;quot;Stopping the Harm&amp;quot;** we are doing to the global poor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Peter Singer&amp;#039; Pond&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 525). Peter Singer argued that if you see a &amp;quot;Drowning Child&amp;quot; in a pond, you **Must** jump in and save them, even if it &amp;quot;Ruins your $1,000 Suit.&amp;quot; He argued that &amp;quot;Saving a Child from Famine&amp;quot; in Africa is the **Same Moral Duty**. Distance &amp;quot;Does Not Change&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Obligation&amp;quot; to help.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Global Duty&amp;#039; (Predicting the &amp;#039;Justice&amp;#039; of a Global Tax):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def evaluate_global_redistribution(global_tax_rate, local_poverty_reduction, local_voter_backlash):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows the &amp;#039;Political Reality&amp;#039; of Global Justice.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    benefit_to_poor = global_tax_rate * 10 # 1% tax = 10% poverty reduction&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if local_voter_backlash &amp;gt; 70:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;STATUS: FAILED. (Nationalism is too strong. The tax will be repealed).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if benefit_to_poor &amp;gt; 50:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;STATUS: COSMOPOLITAN SUCCESS. (Massive global gain at small local cost).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;STATUS: MODERATE. (Incremental progress).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A 2% tax on Billionaires that reduces global famine by 20% but makes voters angry&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_global_redistribution(2, 20, 80))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Global Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Universal Declaration of Human Rights&amp;#039; (1948)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;First Law&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Global Republic,&amp;quot; setting a &amp;quot;Minimum Standard&amp;quot; for every human.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;International Criminal Court&amp;#039; (ICC)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;First Step&amp;quot; toward &amp;quot;Global Enforcement&amp;quot;: putting &amp;quot;War Criminals&amp;quot; on trial regardless of their &amp;quot;National Power.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Brain Drain&amp;#039; Debate&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Is it &amp;quot;Unjust&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Rich Nations&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Steal&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Doctors&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Poor Nations&amp;quot; (Human Capital)?&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Tobin Tax&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A proposed &amp;quot;Small Tax&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Global Currency Trades&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Fund Global Development,&amp;quot; the first &amp;quot;Planetary Income.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Statism vs. Cosmopolitanism&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Statism (Rawls/Nagel) !! Cosmopolitanism (Singer/Pogge)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Reach of Justice || &amp;quot;Ends at the Border&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Covers the Whole Earth&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Duty to Poor || &amp;quot;Charity / Assistance&amp;quot; (Optional) || &amp;quot;Justice / Reparation&amp;quot; (Mandatory)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| View of Borders || &amp;quot;Moral Significance&amp;quot; (Protects Culture) || &amp;quot;Moral Irrelevance&amp;quot; (Lines in the sand)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Global Structure || &amp;quot;League of Nations&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Global Citizens / World Law&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Neighborhood&amp;#039; of separate houses || A &amp;#039;Single Shared Home&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Global Public Goods&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;Shared Risks.&amp;quot; Some things &amp;quot;Cannot&amp;quot; be solved by &amp;quot;One Nation&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Climate Change,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pandemics,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Financial Stability.&amp;quot; These are **Global Public Goods**. Even a &amp;quot;Nationalist&amp;quot; must &amp;quot;Support Global Justice&amp;quot; for these things, or their &amp;quot;Own Nation&amp;quot; will &amp;quot;Die.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating global justice:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sovereignty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If we &amp;quot;Intervene&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Poor Country&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Stop Injustice,&amp;quot; are we &amp;quot;Being Imperialist&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Capability&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do &amp;quot;Rich People&amp;quot; really have the &amp;quot;Capacity&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Care&amp;quot; about &amp;quot;Billions of Strangers&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Democracy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Global Justice&amp;quot; be &amp;quot;Democratic&amp;quot;? (Who &amp;#039;Votes&amp;#039; for the Global Tax?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should we &amp;quot;Focus&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Global Poverty&amp;quot; (Stop people dying) or &amp;quot;Global Inequality&amp;quot; (Stop the gap between nations)?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Digital&amp;#039; Global Citizen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Global Identity&amp;quot; (via &amp;#039;Web3&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Unlocks&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rights and Income&amp;quot; (UBI) regardless of which &amp;quot;Country&amp;quot; you are in.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Resource&amp;#039; Royalties&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Tax&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Every Barrel of Oil&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Gram of Gold&amp;quot; that goes into a &amp;quot;Global Fund&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Pay the Citizens&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Poor Countries&amp;quot; where it was found.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Planetary &amp;#039;Consensus&amp;#039; Platforms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Voting System&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Whole Earth&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Decide&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Global Risks&amp;quot; (AI, Climate), creating the first &amp;quot;World Democracy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Open &amp;#039;Borders&amp;#039; VR-Work&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A world where &amp;quot;Geography doesn&amp;#039;t matter&amp;quot; because everyone &amp;quot;Works in the Metaverse,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Deleting&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Economic Injustice&amp;quot; of being born in the &amp;quot;Wrong Place.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Global Justice]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geography]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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