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	<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Global_Health_Justice</id>
	<title>Global Health Justice - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T15:12:50Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Global_Health_Justice&amp;diff=4196&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Global Health Justice</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:51:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Global Health Justice&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:51, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Global Health Justice is the &amp;quot;Study of the Borderless Duty&amp;quot;—the investigation of why &amp;quot;Where you are Born&amp;quot; determines &amp;quot;How Long you Live.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Bioethics&amp;quot; (see Articles 521–524) often focuses on &amp;quot;Rich Hospitals&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;High-Tech Choice,&amp;quot; **Global Health Justice** focuses on &amp;quot;Poverty,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Vaccines,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Structural Violence.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Gap&amp;quot; in life expectancy between &amp;quot;Manhattan and Malawi&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Ethics of Vaccine Nationalism&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Neglect&amp;quot; of tropical diseases, this field explores the &amp;quot;Global Right to Health.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Equitable Survival,&amp;quot; explaining why the &amp;quot;Health of a poor child in India&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Moral Responsibility&amp;quot; for a &amp;quot;Rich Person in New York.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Global Health Justice is the &amp;quot;Study of the Borderless Duty&amp;quot;—the investigation of why &amp;quot;Where you are Born&amp;quot; determines &amp;quot;How Long you Live.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Bioethics&amp;quot; (see Articles 521–524) often focuses on &amp;quot;Rich Hospitals&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;High-Tech Choice,&amp;quot; **Global Health Justice** focuses on &amp;quot;Poverty,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Vaccines,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Structural Violence.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Gap&amp;quot; in life expectancy between &amp;quot;Manhattan and Malawi&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Ethics of Vaccine Nationalism&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Neglect&amp;quot; of tropical diseases, this field explores the &amp;quot;Global Right to Health.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Equitable Survival,&amp;quot; explaining why the &amp;quot;Health of a poor child in India&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Moral Responsibility&amp;quot; for a &amp;quot;Rich Person in New York.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global Health Justice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The ethical framework for &amp;quot;Reducing Health Inequalities&amp;quot; between nations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global Health Justice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The ethical framework for &amp;quot;Reducing Health Inequalities&amp;quot; between nations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vaccine Nationalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When &amp;quot;Rich Countries&amp;quot; buy up all the &amp;quot;Vaccines&amp;quot; for their own citizens, leaving &amp;quot;Poor Countries&amp;quot; with nothing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vaccine Nationalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When &amp;quot;Rich Countries&amp;quot; buy up all the &amp;quot;Vaccines&amp;quot; for their own citizens, leaving &amp;quot;Poor Countries&amp;quot; with nothing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dignity of the Poor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The belief that &amp;quot;Poverty&amp;quot; is not just &amp;quot;Lack of money&amp;quot; but a &amp;quot;Violation of Human Dignity.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dignity of the Poor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The belief that &amp;quot;Poverty&amp;quot; is not just &amp;quot;Lack of money&amp;quot; but a &amp;quot;Violation of Human Dignity.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Health Impact Fund&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A proposed system to &amp;quot;Pay Drug Companies&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;How many lives they Save&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;How many pills they Sell.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Health Impact Fund&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A proposed system to &amp;quot;Pay Drug Companies&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;How many lives they Save&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;How many pills they Sell.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Global health justice is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Duty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Global health justice is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Duty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;River Blindness&amp;#039; Miracle (1987)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The company **Merck** discovered a drug (**Ivermectin**) that cured a &amp;quot;Neglected Disease&amp;quot; affecting millions of &amp;quot;Poor Farmers.&amp;quot; They realized the farmers could &amp;quot;Never Pay.&amp;quot; Merck decided to **&amp;quot;Give it away for free forever&amp;quot;** to anyone who needed it. It is the &amp;quot;Gold Standard&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Corporate Global Justice.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;River Blindness&amp;#039; Miracle (1987)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The company **Merck** discovered a drug (**Ivermectin**) that cured a &amp;quot;Neglected Disease&amp;quot; affecting millions of &amp;quot;Poor Farmers.&amp;quot; They realized the farmers could &amp;quot;Never Pay.&amp;quot; Merck decided to **&amp;quot;Give it away for free forever&amp;quot;** to anyone who needed it. It is the &amp;quot;Gold Standard&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Corporate Global Justice.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Health Justice Score&amp;#039; (Analyzing the &amp;#039;Global Duty&amp;#039; of a drug):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Health Justice Score&amp;#039; (Analyzing the &amp;#039;Global Duty&amp;#039; of a drug):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l65&quot;&gt;Line 65:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Partners In Health (PIH)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Paul Farmer&amp;#039;s organization: it proved that you can provide &amp;quot;High-Quality Surgery and HIV Care&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Poorest Places on Earth&amp;quot; if you &amp;quot;Commit to Justice.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Partners In Health (PIH)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Paul Farmer&amp;#039;s organization: it proved that you can provide &amp;quot;High-Quality Surgery and HIV Care&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Poorest Places on Earth&amp;quot; if you &amp;quot;Commit to Justice.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;COVAX&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Failed&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Noble&amp;quot; attempt to create a &amp;quot;Global Pool of Vaccines&amp;quot; for COVID-19, a &amp;quot;Lesson&amp;quot; for the next pandemic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;COVAX&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Failed&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Noble&amp;quot; attempt to create a &amp;quot;Global Pool of Vaccines&amp;quot; for COVID-19, a &amp;quot;Lesson&amp;quot; for the next pandemic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Charity vs. Justice&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Charity vs. Justice&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l83&quot;&gt;Line 83:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 94:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Transnational Duty&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Border.&amp;quot; Does a &amp;quot;Doctor in Canada&amp;quot; have a &amp;quot;Duty&amp;quot; to a &amp;quot;Patient in Yemen&amp;quot;? Peter Singer argued that if we can &amp;quot;Save a life&amp;quot; at &amp;quot;Small cost to ourselves,&amp;quot; we **Must** do it. &amp;quot;Borders&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Morally Irrelevant&amp;quot; in the face of death.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Transnational Duty&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Border.&amp;quot; Does a &amp;quot;Doctor in Canada&amp;quot; have a &amp;quot;Duty&amp;quot; to a &amp;quot;Patient in Yemen&amp;quot;? Peter Singer argued that if we can &amp;quot;Save a life&amp;quot; at &amp;quot;Small cost to ourselves,&amp;quot; we **Must** do it. &amp;quot;Borders&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Morally Irrelevant&amp;quot; in the face of death.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating global health justice:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating global health justice:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sovereignty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do &amp;quot;Rich Countries&amp;quot; have the &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Tell Poor Countries&amp;quot; how to run their hospitals?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sovereignty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do &amp;quot;Rich Countries&amp;quot; have the &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Tell Poor Countries&amp;quot; how to run their hospitals?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l90&quot;&gt;Line 90:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 103:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Climate Change&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Climate Justice&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;New Global Health Justice&amp;quot;? (If the &amp;#039;Rich&amp;#039; create the &amp;#039;Heat,&amp;#039; and the &amp;#039;Poor&amp;#039; die of &amp;#039;Heatstroke,&amp;#039; who is responsible?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Climate Change&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Climate Justice&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;New Global Health Justice&amp;quot;? (If the &amp;#039;Rich&amp;#039; create the &amp;#039;Heat,&amp;#039; and the &amp;#039;Poor&amp;#039; die of &amp;#039;Heatstroke,&amp;#039; who is responsible?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Success&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why has &amp;quot;Global Health&amp;quot; improved more in the last **50 years** than in the previous **5,000**? (Is &amp;#039;Justice&amp;#039; winning?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Success&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why has &amp;quot;Global Health&amp;quot; improved more in the last **50 years** than in the previous **5,000**? (Is &amp;#039;Justice&amp;#039; winning?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Global&amp;#039; Health Tax&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;0.1% Tax&amp;quot; on all &amp;quot;International Trade&amp;quot; that goes into a &amp;quot;Universal Health Fund&amp;quot; for the world&amp;#039;s poor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Global&amp;#039; Health Tax&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;0.1% Tax&amp;quot; on all &amp;quot;International Trade&amp;quot; that goes into a &amp;quot;Universal Health Fund&amp;quot; for the world&amp;#039;s poor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l106&quot;&gt;Line 106:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 121:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Bioethics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Bioethics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Global Health]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Global Health]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Global_Health_Justice&amp;diff=1929&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Global Health Justice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Global_Health_Justice&amp;diff=1929&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T16:35:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Global Health Justice&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Global Health Justice is the &amp;quot;Study of the Borderless Duty&amp;quot;—the investigation of why &amp;quot;Where you are Born&amp;quot; determines &amp;quot;How Long you Live.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Bioethics&amp;quot; (see Articles 521–524) often focuses on &amp;quot;Rich Hospitals&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;High-Tech Choice,&amp;quot; **Global Health Justice** focuses on &amp;quot;Poverty,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Vaccines,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Structural Violence.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Gap&amp;quot; in life expectancy between &amp;quot;Manhattan and Malawi&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Ethics of Vaccine Nationalism&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Neglect&amp;quot; of tropical diseases, this field explores the &amp;quot;Global Right to Health.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Equitable Survival,&amp;quot; explaining why the &amp;quot;Health of a poor child in India&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Moral Responsibility&amp;quot; for a &amp;quot;Rich Person in New York.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global Health Justice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The ethical framework for &amp;quot;Reducing Health Inequalities&amp;quot; between nations.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vaccine Nationalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When &amp;quot;Rich Countries&amp;quot; buy up all the &amp;quot;Vaccines&amp;quot; for their own citizens, leaving &amp;quot;Poor Countries&amp;quot; with nothing.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Structural Violence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Paul Farmer) — When &amp;quot;Social Systems&amp;quot; (Poverty, Racism, War) &amp;quot;Prevent&amp;quot; people from &amp;quot;Reaching their full health potential.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Diseases (like &amp;#039;River Blindness&amp;#039;) that affect &amp;quot;1 Billion people&amp;quot; but get &amp;quot;Zero Research&amp;quot; because the people &amp;quot;Can&amp;#039;t Pay&amp;quot; for drugs.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The 10/90 Gap&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The fact that &amp;quot;90% of Health Research&amp;quot; is spent on &amp;quot;10% of the World&amp;#039;s Problems&amp;quot; (the &amp;#039;Rich&amp;#039; problems).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;TRIPS Agreement&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Global Trade Rule&amp;quot; that protects &amp;quot;Drug Patents,&amp;quot; making &amp;quot;Generic Drugs&amp;quot; for things like &amp;#039;HIV&amp;#039; illegal or expensive in poor countries.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Human Right to Health&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The legal and moral claim that &amp;quot;Every Human&amp;quot; has a right to the &amp;quot;Highest attainable standard of health.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Brain Drain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 519). When &amp;quot;Doctors&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Poor Countries&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Recruited&amp;quot; to work in &amp;quot;Rich Countries,&amp;quot; leaving their own people with no care.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dignity of the Poor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The belief that &amp;quot;Poverty&amp;quot; is not just &amp;quot;Lack of money&amp;quot; but a &amp;quot;Violation of Human Dignity.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Health Impact Fund&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A proposed system to &amp;quot;Pay Drug Companies&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;How many lives they Save&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;How many pills they Sell.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Global health justice is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Duty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Geography of Death&amp;quot; (Structural Violence)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Paul Farmer&amp;#039;s key insight.&lt;br /&gt;
* If a child dies of &amp;quot;Pneumonia&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Wealthy Country,&amp;quot; it is a &amp;quot;Tragedy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* If a child dies of &amp;quot;Pneumonia&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Slum&amp;quot; because there is &amp;quot;No Clean Water&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;No $1 Antibiotics,&amp;quot; it is **Violence**.&lt;br /&gt;
* The &amp;quot;Social System&amp;quot; killed them, not just the &amp;quot;Bacteria.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Justice means &amp;quot;Fixing the System&amp;quot; (Water/Food/Dignity) as much as &amp;quot;Fixing the Body.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Patent&amp;quot; Wall (Knowledge Justice)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why do &amp;quot;Cheap Drugs&amp;quot; not exist?&lt;br /&gt;
* A company spends **$1B** to invent a &amp;quot;Cancer Drug.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* They charge **$100,000** a year to &amp;quot;Recoup the cost.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* A person in &amp;quot;Uganda&amp;quot; who earns **$2 a day** &amp;quot;Cannot Buy Life.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Global Health Justice asks: &amp;quot;Does the &amp;#039;Right to Profit&amp;#039; outweigh the &amp;#039;Right to Live&amp;#039;?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* During the **HIV Crisis**, countries like &amp;#039;Brazil&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;South Africa&amp;#039; &amp;quot;Broke the Patents&amp;quot; to save their people, starting a &amp;quot;Global Ethical Revolution.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Vaccine&amp;quot; Test (Solidarity)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
COVID-19 proved the &amp;quot;Limits of Justice.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Rich countries &amp;quot;Hoarded&amp;quot; doses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Poor countries waited &amp;quot;2 Years&amp;quot; for their first shot.&lt;br /&gt;
* This is **&amp;quot;Vaccine Apartheid.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* Justice argues that in a &amp;quot;Global Pandemic,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Only as safe as its weakest link.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Self-Interest&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Morality&amp;quot; are the same thing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;River Blindness&amp;#039; Miracle (1987)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The company **Merck** discovered a drug (**Ivermectin**) that cured a &amp;quot;Neglected Disease&amp;quot; affecting millions of &amp;quot;Poor Farmers.&amp;quot; They realized the farmers could &amp;quot;Never Pay.&amp;quot; Merck decided to **&amp;quot;Give it away for free forever&amp;quot;** to anyone who needed it. It is the &amp;quot;Gold Standard&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Corporate Global Justice.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Health Justice Score&amp;#039; (Analyzing the &amp;#039;Global Duty&amp;#039; of a drug):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def calculate_justice_priority(disease_name, num_affected, can_they_pay):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows which diseases &amp;#039;Should&amp;#039; get the most research.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    if num_affected &amp;gt; 1000000 and not can_they_pay:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;PRIORITY: EXTREME. (A &amp;#039;Neglected&amp;#039; Disease). Justice demands a &amp;#039;Non-Profit&amp;#039; cure.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif can_they_pay:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;PRIORITY: MARKET-DRIVEN. (The system will handle this).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;PRIORITY: MODERATE.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Malaria vs. Male Pattern Baldness&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_justice_priority(&amp;quot;Malaria&amp;quot;, 200000000, False))&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_change_priority(&amp;quot;Baldness&amp;quot;, 10000000, True))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Global Justice Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Doha Declaration&amp;#039; (2001)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A global agreement that &amp;quot;Public Health&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;More Important&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Drug Patents&amp;quot; in an emergency.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gavi, The Vaccine Alliance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Global Partnership&amp;quot; that has &amp;quot;Vaccinated 1 Billion Children,&amp;quot; proving that &amp;quot;Global Cooperation&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Win&amp;quot; against poverty.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Partners In Health (PIH)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Paul Farmer&amp;#039;s organization: it proved that you can provide &amp;quot;High-Quality Surgery and HIV Care&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Poorest Places on Earth&amp;quot; if you &amp;quot;Commit to Justice.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;COVAX&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Failed&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Noble&amp;quot; attempt to create a &amp;quot;Global Pool of Vaccines&amp;quot; for COVID-19, a &amp;quot;Lesson&amp;quot; for the next pandemic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Charity vs. Justice&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Charity (Giving) !! Justice (Duty)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Source || &amp;quot;Kindness&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Choice&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Law&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Power || The &amp;quot;Giver&amp;quot; has the power || The &amp;quot;Receiver&amp;quot; has the claim&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goal || &amp;quot;Relieving&amp;quot; a temporary problem || &amp;quot;Fixing&amp;quot; the underlying system&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| View of the Poor || &amp;quot;Victims&amp;quot; to be helped || &amp;quot;Partners&amp;quot; with rights&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || Giving a &amp;#039;Gift&amp;#039; || Paying a &amp;#039;Debt&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Transnational Duty&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Border.&amp;quot; Does a &amp;quot;Doctor in Canada&amp;quot; have a &amp;quot;Duty&amp;quot; to a &amp;quot;Patient in Yemen&amp;quot;? Peter Singer argued that if we can &amp;quot;Save a life&amp;quot; at &amp;quot;Small cost to ourselves,&amp;quot; we **Must** do it. &amp;quot;Borders&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Morally Irrelevant&amp;quot; in the face of death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating global health justice:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sovereignty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do &amp;quot;Rich Countries&amp;quot; have the &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Tell Poor Countries&amp;quot; how to run their hospitals?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sustainability&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If we &amp;quot;Give everything away,&amp;quot; will &amp;quot;Drug Companies&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Stop Inventing&amp;quot; new medicines?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Climate Change&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Climate Justice&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;New Global Health Justice&amp;quot;? (If the &amp;#039;Rich&amp;#039; create the &amp;#039;Heat,&amp;#039; and the &amp;#039;Poor&amp;#039; die of &amp;#039;Heatstroke,&amp;#039; who is responsible?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Success&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why has &amp;quot;Global Health&amp;quot; improved more in the last **50 years** than in the previous **5,000**? (Is &amp;#039;Justice&amp;#039; winning?).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Global&amp;#039; Health Tax&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;0.1% Tax&amp;quot; on all &amp;quot;International Trade&amp;quot; that goes into a &amp;quot;Universal Health Fund&amp;quot; for the world&amp;#039;s poor.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI &amp;#039;Remote&amp;#039; Clinics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using &amp;quot;Drones&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;AI Diagnostic Tablets&amp;quot; to bring &amp;quot;Harvard-Level Medicine&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Deepest Jungle,&amp;quot; ending the &amp;quot;Geography of Death.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Blockchain &amp;#039;Patent-Free&amp;#039; Lab&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Decentralized Science Lab&amp;quot; where every &amp;quot;Discovery&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Instantly Public Domain,&amp;quot; allowing &amp;quot;Any Factory&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Print the Medicine&amp;quot; for free.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Global Health Citizen&amp;#039; Passport&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A system where &amp;quot;Every Human&amp;quot; has a &amp;quot;Digital Health Record&amp;quot; that is &amp;quot;Guaranteed&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Paid for&amp;quot; by a &amp;quot;Global Insurance Pool.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Medicine]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Economics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bioethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Global Health]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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