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	<title>Future Ethics and Longtermism - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T17:10:29Z</updated>
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		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Future Ethics and Longtermism</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:51:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Future Ethics and Longtermism&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:51, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Ethics and Longtermism is the &amp;quot;Study of the Deep Future&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Philosophical Framework&amp;quot; (~2010s–Present) that &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Positively Influencing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Lives&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Billions&amp;quot; (or Trillions) of &amp;quot;Future Humans&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Primary Moral Priority&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;People Living Today.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Traditional Ethics&amp;quot; (see Article 114) &amp;quot;Focuses&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;Present,&amp;quot; **Longtermism** &amp;quot;Focuses&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;Vast Potential&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Eons to Come.&amp;quot; From **Derek Parfit’s** &amp;quot;Non-Identity Problem&amp;quot; and **William MacAskill** to &amp;quot;Existential Risk&amp;quot; (X-Risk) and &amp;quot;Intergenerational Justice,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Expansion of the Moral Circle.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Legacy,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Should&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Care&amp;quot; about someone living **10,000 Years** from now—and how &amp;quot;Our Actions&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Shape&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Whole&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Human History.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Ethics and Longtermism is the &amp;quot;Study of the Deep Future&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Philosophical Framework&amp;quot; (~2010s–Present) that &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Positively Influencing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Lives&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Billions&amp;quot; (or Trillions) of &amp;quot;Future Humans&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Primary Moral Priority&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;People Living Today.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Traditional Ethics&amp;quot; (see Article 114) &amp;quot;Focuses&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;Present,&amp;quot; **Longtermism** &amp;quot;Focuses&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;Vast Potential&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Eons to Come.&amp;quot; From **Derek Parfit’s** &amp;quot;Non-Identity Problem&amp;quot; and **William MacAskill** to &amp;quot;Existential Risk&amp;quot; (X-Risk) and &amp;quot;Intergenerational Justice,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Expansion of the Moral Circle.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Legacy,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Should&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Care&amp;quot; about someone living **10,000 Years** from now—and how &amp;quot;Our Actions&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Shape&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Whole&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Human History.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Longtermism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;View&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Improving&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Long-term Future&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Key Moral Priority&amp;quot; of our time.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Longtermism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;View&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Improving&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Long-term Future&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Key Moral Priority&amp;quot; of our time.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Existential Risk&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (X-Risk) — (Nick Bostrom). A &amp;quot;Risk&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Threatens&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Permanently&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Potential&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Nuclear War,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Super-Pandemic,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Misaligned AI&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Existential Risk&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (X-Risk) — (Nick Bostrom). A &amp;quot;Risk&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Threatens&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Permanently&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Potential&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Nuclear War,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Super-Pandemic,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Misaligned AI&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Great Stagnation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Risk&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Human Progress&amp;quot; (Social/Scientific) &amp;quot;Stops&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Permanently,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Preventing&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Better Future.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Great Stagnation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Risk&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Human Progress&amp;quot; (Social/Scientific) &amp;quot;Stops&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Permanently,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Preventing&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Better Future.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;S-Risk&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Suffering Risk) — A &amp;quot;Risk&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Leads&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Vast Amounts&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Future Suffering&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Eternal Totalitarianism&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;S-Risk&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Suffering Risk) — A &amp;quot;Risk&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Leads&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Vast Amounts&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Future Suffering&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Eternal Totalitarianism&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Ethics is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Probability&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Scale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Ethics is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Probability&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Scale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l42&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 49:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Non-Identity Problem&amp;#039; (1984)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Parfit’s &amp;quot;Logical Trap.&amp;quot; If a &amp;quot;Young Girl&amp;quot; has a baby &amp;quot;Now&amp;quot; vs &amp;quot;Wait 5 years,&amp;quot; the babies are **&amp;quot;Different&amp;quot;** people (different DNA). If she &amp;quot;Chooses Now&amp;quot; and the child has a &amp;quot;Hard Life,&amp;quot; has she &amp;quot;Harmed&amp;quot; him? If she had &amp;quot;Waited,&amp;quot; **HE** &amp;quot;Wouldn&amp;#039;t Exist.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Traditional Ethics&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fails&amp;quot; when &amp;quot;Dealing&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;The Future.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Non-Identity Problem&amp;#039; (1984)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Parfit’s &amp;quot;Logical Trap.&amp;quot; If a &amp;quot;Young Girl&amp;quot; has a baby &amp;quot;Now&amp;quot; vs &amp;quot;Wait 5 years,&amp;quot; the babies are **&amp;quot;Different&amp;quot;** people (different DNA). If she &amp;quot;Chooses Now&amp;quot; and the child has a &amp;quot;Hard Life,&amp;quot; has she &amp;quot;Harmed&amp;quot; him? If she had &amp;quot;Waited,&amp;quot; **HE** &amp;quot;Wouldn&amp;#039;t Exist.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Traditional Ethics&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fails&amp;quot; when &amp;quot;Dealing&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;The Future.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Future Impact&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Moral Value&amp;#039; of X-Risk Reduction):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Future Impact&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Moral Value&amp;#039; of X-Risk Reduction):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l67&quot;&gt;Line 67:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 76:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI Alignment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 13). The &amp;quot;Technical Challenge&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Ensuring&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Super-AI&amp;quot; (see Article 08) &amp;quot;Shares&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Values&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Avoid&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Existential Catastrophe.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI Alignment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 13). The &amp;quot;Technical Challenge&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Ensuring&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Super-AI&amp;quot; (see Article 08) &amp;quot;Shares&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Values&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Avoid&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Existential Catastrophe.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Effective Altruism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 618). The &amp;quot;Sister Movement&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Aims&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Data and Reason&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Do the Most Good&amp;quot; (often by &amp;#039;Focusing&amp;#039; on the &amp;#039;Long-term Future&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Effective Altruism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 618). The &amp;quot;Sister Movement&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Aims&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Data and Reason&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Do the Most Good&amp;quot; (often by &amp;#039;Focusing&amp;#039; on the &amp;#039;Long-term Future&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Short-termism vs. Longtermism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Short-termism vs. Longtermism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l85&quot;&gt;Line 85:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 96:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Moral Over-demandingness&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Burden.&amp;quot; Critics argue that if we &amp;quot;Truly Care&amp;quot; about **&amp;quot;Trillions&amp;quot;** of future people, we &amp;quot;Should&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Spend&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Every Cent&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Every Moment&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Saving&amp;quot; them, &amp;quot;Ignoring&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Suffering&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;People Alive Today.&amp;quot;** (See Article 114). Longtermists &amp;quot;Counter&amp;quot; that we &amp;quot;Only Need&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Pivot&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Small Part&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Global GDP&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Make a Massive Difference.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Balance&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Sustainability.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Moral Over-demandingness&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Burden.&amp;quot; Critics argue that if we &amp;quot;Truly Care&amp;quot; about **&amp;quot;Trillions&amp;quot;** of future people, we &amp;quot;Should&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Spend&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Every Cent&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Every Moment&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Saving&amp;quot; them, &amp;quot;Ignoring&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Suffering&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;People Alive Today.&amp;quot;** (See Article 114). Longtermists &amp;quot;Counter&amp;quot; that we &amp;quot;Only Need&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Pivot&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Small Part&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Global GDP&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Make a Massive Difference.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Balance&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Sustainability.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Future Ethics:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Future Ethics:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Uncertainty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How can we &amp;quot;Predict&amp;quot; what &amp;quot;People 1,000 Years&amp;quot; from now will &amp;quot;Actually Need&amp;quot;? (Maybe they &amp;#039;Hate&amp;#039; our &amp;#039;Cathedrals&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Uncertainty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How can we &amp;quot;Predict&amp;quot; what &amp;quot;People 1,000 Years&amp;quot; from now will &amp;quot;Actually Need&amp;quot;? (Maybe they &amp;#039;Hate&amp;#039; our &amp;#039;Cathedrals&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l92&quot;&gt;Line 92:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 105:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 560). Does &amp;quot;Focusing&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Existential Risk&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ignore&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Injustice&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Facing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Billions&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;People in Poverty&amp;quot; **Right Now**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 560). Does &amp;quot;Focusing&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Existential Risk&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ignore&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Injustice&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Facing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Billions&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;People in Poverty&amp;quot; **Right Now**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How did &amp;quot;Longtermism&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Influenced&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;UN&amp;#039;s Our Common Agenda&amp;quot;** (2021)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How did &amp;quot;Longtermism&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Influenced&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;UN&amp;#039;s Our Common Agenda&amp;quot;** (2021)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Future&amp;#039; AI-Sim&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (The Oracle): (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Simulates&amp;quot; **1 Million Future Paths** to &amp;quot;Identify&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hinges&amp;quot; (Decisions) we &amp;quot;Make Today&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Affect&amp;quot; &amp;quot;History&amp;quot; the most.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Future&amp;#039; AI-Sim&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (The Oracle): (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Simulates&amp;quot; **1 Million Future Paths** to &amp;quot;Identify&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hinges&amp;quot; (Decisions) we &amp;quot;Make Today&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Affect&amp;quot; &amp;quot;History&amp;quot; the most.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l110&quot;&gt;Line 110:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 125:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Effective Altruism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Effective Altruism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Longtermism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Longtermism]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Future_Ethics_and_Longtermism&amp;diff=2204&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Future Ethics and Longtermism</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Future_Ethics_and_Longtermism&amp;diff=2204&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:29:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Future Ethics and Longtermism&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Future Ethics and Longtermism is the &amp;quot;Study of the Deep Future&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Philosophical Framework&amp;quot; (~2010s–Present) that &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Positively Influencing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Lives&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Billions&amp;quot; (or Trillions) of &amp;quot;Future Humans&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Primary Moral Priority&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;People Living Today.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Traditional Ethics&amp;quot; (see Article 114) &amp;quot;Focuses&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;Present,&amp;quot; **Longtermism** &amp;quot;Focuses&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;Vast Potential&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Eons to Come.&amp;quot; From **Derek Parfit’s** &amp;quot;Non-Identity Problem&amp;quot; and **William MacAskill** to &amp;quot;Existential Risk&amp;quot; (X-Risk) and &amp;quot;Intergenerational Justice,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Expansion of the Moral Circle.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Legacy,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Should&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Care&amp;quot; about someone living **10,000 Years** from now—and how &amp;quot;Our Actions&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Shape&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Whole&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Human History.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Longtermism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;View&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Improving&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Long-term Future&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Key Moral Priority&amp;quot; of our time.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Existential Risk&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (X-Risk) — (Nick Bostrom). A &amp;quot;Risk&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Threatens&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Permanently&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Potential&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Nuclear War,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Super-Pandemic,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Misaligned AI&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Derek Parfit&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 112). The &amp;quot;Father&amp;quot; of Future Ethics: author of &amp;#039;Reasons and Persons&amp;#039; (1984), who &amp;quot;Changed&amp;quot; how we think about &amp;quot;Identity&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Future People.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Non-Identity Problem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Parfit&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Puzzle&amp;quot;: if we &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Policy&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Climate Action&amp;#039;), the &amp;quot;People&amp;quot; who are &amp;quot;Born&amp;quot; in the future will be **&amp;quot;Different&amp;quot;** people. Can we &amp;quot;Harm&amp;quot; someone who &amp;quot;Wouldn&amp;#039;t have existed&amp;quot; otherwise?&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;William MacAskill&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Modern Face&amp;quot;: author of &amp;#039;What We Owe the Future&amp;#039; (2022), who &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Effective Altruism&amp;quot; (see Article 618) on a &amp;quot;Longtermist&amp;quot; scale.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Moral Circle Expansion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 661). The &amp;quot;Historical Process&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Including&amp;quot; &amp;quot;More Entities&amp;quot; (Slaves, Women, Animals, and now &amp;#039;Future People&amp;#039;) into our &amp;quot;Moral Consideration.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Greatest Potential&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that if humanity &amp;quot;Survives&amp;quot; for **1 Million Years**, the &amp;quot;Trillions&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Lives&amp;quot; yet to be born &amp;quot;Dwarf&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Billions&amp;quot; alive today.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Intergenerational Justice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 664). The &amp;quot;Legal and Moral Obligation&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Not&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pass on&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Destroyed Planet&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Future Generations.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Great Stagnation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Risk&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Human Progress&amp;quot; (Social/Scientific) &amp;quot;Stops&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Permanently,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Preventing&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Better Future.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;S-Risk&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Suffering Risk) — A &amp;quot;Risk&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Leads&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Vast Amounts&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Future Suffering&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Eternal Totalitarianism&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Ethics is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Probability&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Scale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Vastness&amp;quot; of Time (Scale)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;We are at the &amp;quot;Beginning.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* If &amp;quot;Human History&amp;quot; is a **&amp;quot;Book,&amp;quot;** we are on the **&amp;quot;First Page.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 133). Most species &amp;quot;Live&amp;quot; for **1 Million Years.**&lt;br /&gt;
* We have &amp;quot;Only&amp;quot; been &amp;quot;Civilized&amp;quot; for **10,000 Years.**&lt;br /&gt;
* **Longtermism** &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; that if we &amp;quot;Fail&amp;quot; **Now**, we &amp;quot;Kill&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Trillions&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Potential Lives.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Future&amp;quot; is the **&amp;quot;Moral Majority.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Silent&amp;quot; Sufferer (Temporal Neutrality)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Distance in Time&amp;quot; is like &amp;quot;Distance in Space.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 114). If you see a &amp;quot;Child&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Drowning&amp;quot; in front of you, you &amp;quot;Help.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* If a child is &amp;quot;Drowning&amp;quot; **1,000 Miles away**, you &amp;quot;Still Care.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Future Ethics** &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; that a child &amp;quot;Sutffering&amp;quot; **1,000 Years from now** &amp;quot;Matters&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Exactly the Same.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;When&amp;quot; someone lives is **&amp;quot;Irrelevant&amp;quot;** to their **&amp;quot;Value.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Justice&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Time-Blind.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Hinge&amp;quot; of History (Existential Risk)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Our Century&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Matters&amp;quot; &amp;quot;More.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 133). We are the **&amp;quot;First Generation&amp;quot;** with the &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Everything&amp;quot; (Nuclear/AI).&lt;br /&gt;
* This makes our &amp;quot;Actions&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Uniquely Important.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* If we &amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Future&amp;quot; **Now**, it &amp;quot;Can&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Last&amp;quot; for **Millions of Years.**&lt;br /&gt;
* We are the **&amp;quot;Hinge&amp;quot;** on which &amp;quot;Human Destiny&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Turns.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Responsibility&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Temporal.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Non-Identity Problem&amp;#039; (1984)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Parfit’s &amp;quot;Logical Trap.&amp;quot; If a &amp;quot;Young Girl&amp;quot; has a baby &amp;quot;Now&amp;quot; vs &amp;quot;Wait 5 years,&amp;quot; the babies are **&amp;quot;Different&amp;quot;** people (different DNA). If she &amp;quot;Chooses Now&amp;quot; and the child has a &amp;quot;Hard Life,&amp;quot; has she &amp;quot;Harmed&amp;quot; him? If she had &amp;quot;Waited,&amp;quot; **HE** &amp;quot;Wouldn&amp;#039;t Exist.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Traditional Ethics&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fails&amp;quot; when &amp;quot;Dealing&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;The Future.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Future Impact&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Moral Value&amp;#039; of X-Risk Reduction):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def calculate_x_risk_value(risk_reduction_pct, future_lives_trillions):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows why &amp;#039;Saving the Future&amp;#039; is the &amp;#039;Best&amp;#039; action.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Lives Saved = (Risk Reduction) * (Total Potential Lives)&lt;br /&gt;
    lives_saved = (risk_reduction_pct / 100.0) * (future_lives_trillions * 1e12)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if lives_saved &amp;gt; 1e15:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;IMPACT: COSMIC. {int(lives_saved / 1e12)} Trillion lives &amp;#039;Protected&amp;#039;. (This is the &amp;#039;Moral Priority&amp;#039;).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;IMPACT: LOCAL. {int(lives_saved)} lives &amp;#039;Protected&amp;#039;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Reducing the risk of AI-war by 0.01% (assuming 1000 Trillion future lives)&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_x_risk_value(0.01, 1000))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Longtermist Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Global Seed Vault&amp;#039; (Svalbard)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Physical&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Longtermist Project&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Storing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Seeds&amp;quot; (see Article 589) to &amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Agriculture&amp;quot; for **10,000 Years.**&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Clock of the Long Now&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Clock&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Built&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Tick&amp;quot; for **10,000 Years**, &amp;quot;Designed&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Help&amp;quot; humans &amp;quot;Think&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Deep Time.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI Alignment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 13). The &amp;quot;Technical Challenge&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Ensuring&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Super-AI&amp;quot; (see Article 08) &amp;quot;Shares&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Values&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Avoid&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Existential Catastrophe.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Effective Altruism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 618). The &amp;quot;Sister Movement&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Aims&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Data and Reason&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Do the Most Good&amp;quot; (often by &amp;#039;Focusing&amp;#039; on the &amp;#039;Long-term Future&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Short-termism vs. Longtermism&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Short-termism (The Voter) !! Longtermism (The Architect)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Horizon || &amp;quot;Next Election / Quarterly Profit&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;1,000 to 1,000,000 Years&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Priority || &amp;quot;Current Human Suffering&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Existential Risk / Human Potential&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goal || &amp;quot;Economic Stability / Comfort&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Permanent Survival / Flourishing&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| View of Duty || &amp;quot;To the Living&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;To the Potential&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || &amp;#039;Fixing a Leak&amp;#039; || &amp;#039;Planting a Cathedral Forest&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Moral Over-demandingness&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Burden.&amp;quot; Critics argue that if we &amp;quot;Truly Care&amp;quot; about **&amp;quot;Trillions&amp;quot;** of future people, we &amp;quot;Should&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Spend&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Every Cent&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Every Moment&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Saving&amp;quot; them, &amp;quot;Ignoring&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Suffering&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;People Alive Today.&amp;quot;** (See Article 114). Longtermists &amp;quot;Counter&amp;quot; that we &amp;quot;Only Need&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Pivot&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Small Part&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Global GDP&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Make a Massive Difference.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Balance&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Sustainability.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Future Ethics:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Uncertainty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How can we &amp;quot;Predict&amp;quot; what &amp;quot;People 1,000 Years&amp;quot; from now will &amp;quot;Actually Need&amp;quot;? (Maybe they &amp;#039;Hate&amp;#039; our &amp;#039;Cathedrals&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Democracy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Longtermism&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Anti-Democratic&amp;quot;? (Since &amp;#039;Future People&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Cannot Vote&amp;#039; for their &amp;#039;Interests&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 560). Does &amp;quot;Focusing&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Existential Risk&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ignore&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Injustice&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Facing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Billions&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;People in Poverty&amp;quot; **Right Now**?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How did &amp;quot;Longtermism&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Influenced&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;UN&amp;#039;s Our Common Agenda&amp;quot;** (2021)?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Future&amp;#039; AI-Sim&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (The Oracle): (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Simulates&amp;quot; **1 Million Future Paths** to &amp;quot;Identify&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hinges&amp;quot; (Decisions) we &amp;quot;Make Today&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Affect&amp;quot; &amp;quot;History&amp;quot; the most.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;VR &amp;#039;Deep Time&amp;#039; Walkthrough&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 604). A &amp;quot;Experience&amp;quot; where you &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Rise and Fall&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Civilization&amp;quot; over **100,000 Years** to &amp;quot;Build&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Temporal Empathy.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Legacy&amp;#039; Blockchain Ledger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Platform&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;People&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Deposit&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Knowledge and Resources&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Locked&amp;quot; for **1,000 Years**, &amp;quot;Enforced&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Smart Contracts.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Existential&amp;#039; Safety-Net&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 630). A &amp;quot;Planetary Agreement&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Dedicate&amp;quot; **1% of Global GDP** to &amp;quot;Preventing&amp;quot; **X-Risks** &amp;quot;Forever.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cosmology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Effective Altruism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Longtermism]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>