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	<title>Free Will and Determinism - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T18:30:50Z</updated>
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		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Free Will and Determinism</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:51:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Free Will and Determinism&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:51, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Free Will and Determinism is the &amp;quot;Battle of the Will&amp;quot;—the investigation of whether &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; are the &amp;quot;True Authors&amp;quot; of their &amp;quot;Choices,&amp;quot; or whether every &amp;quot;Action&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Pre-determined&amp;quot; by the &amp;quot;Laws of Physics.&amp;quot; While we &amp;quot;Feel&amp;quot; like we could have &amp;quot;Chosen the Apple&amp;quot; instead of the &amp;quot;Cake,&amp;quot; science suggests that the &amp;quot;Atoms&amp;quot; in our &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; are following a &amp;quot;Script&amp;quot; written by the &amp;quot;Big Bang.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Hard Determinism&amp;quot; (the &amp;#039;No Choice&amp;#039; view) to &amp;quot;Libertarianism&amp;quot; (the &amp;#039;Absolute Choice&amp;#039; view) and &amp;quot;Compatibilism&amp;quot; (the &amp;#039;Middle Ground&amp;#039;), this field explores the &amp;quot;Essence of Freedom.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Causality,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Feeling Free&amp;quot; might be the most &amp;quot;Beautiful Illusion&amp;quot; in the universe.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Free Will and Determinism is the &amp;quot;Battle of the Will&amp;quot;—the investigation of whether &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; are the &amp;quot;True Authors&amp;quot; of their &amp;quot;Choices,&amp;quot; or whether every &amp;quot;Action&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Pre-determined&amp;quot; by the &amp;quot;Laws of Physics.&amp;quot; While we &amp;quot;Feel&amp;quot; like we could have &amp;quot;Chosen the Apple&amp;quot; instead of the &amp;quot;Cake,&amp;quot; science suggests that the &amp;quot;Atoms&amp;quot; in our &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; are following a &amp;quot;Script&amp;quot; written by the &amp;quot;Big Bang.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Hard Determinism&amp;quot; (the &amp;#039;No Choice&amp;#039; view) to &amp;quot;Libertarianism&amp;quot; (the &amp;#039;Absolute Choice&amp;#039; view) and &amp;quot;Compatibilism&amp;quot; (the &amp;#039;Middle Ground&amp;#039;), this field explores the &amp;quot;Essence of Freedom.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Causality,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Feeling Free&amp;quot; might be the most &amp;quot;Beautiful Illusion&amp;quot; in the universe.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Determinism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The view that &amp;quot;Every Event&amp;quot; (including human choices) is &amp;quot;Inevitably Caused&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Prior Events&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Laws of Nature.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Determinism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The view that &amp;quot;Every Event&amp;quot; (including human choices) is &amp;quot;Inevitably Caused&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Prior Events&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Laws of Nature.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Free Will&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Capacity&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Choose&amp;quot; between different &amp;quot;Possible Courses of Action&amp;quot; unimpeded.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Free Will&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Capacity&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Choose&amp;quot; between different &amp;quot;Possible Courses of Action&amp;quot; unimpeded.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Quantum Indeterminacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The idea from &amp;quot;Physics&amp;quot; (see Article 121) that some &amp;quot;Subatomic Events&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Truly Random,&amp;quot; which some use to &amp;quot;Save Free Will.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Quantum Indeterminacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The idea from &amp;quot;Physics&amp;quot; (see Article 121) that some &amp;quot;Subatomic Events&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Truly Random,&amp;quot; which some use to &amp;quot;Save Free Will.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Moral Responsibility&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 533). The idea that we can &amp;quot;Praise or Blame&amp;quot; people for their actions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Moral Responsibility&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 533). The idea that we can &amp;quot;Praise or Blame&amp;quot; people for their actions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Free will and determinism are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Causality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Constraint&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Free will and determinism are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Causality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Constraint&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 48:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Laplace’s Demon&amp;#039; (1814)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Thought Experiment.&amp;quot; If a &amp;quot;Demon&amp;quot; knew the &amp;quot;Position and Speed&amp;quot; of every atom in the universe, it could &amp;quot;Read the Future&amp;quot; as easily as a &amp;quot;Book.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Science&amp;quot; seems to &amp;quot;Demand&amp;quot; a world with &amp;quot;No Real Choice.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Laplace’s Demon&amp;#039; (1814)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Thought Experiment.&amp;quot; If a &amp;quot;Demon&amp;quot; knew the &amp;quot;Position and Speed&amp;quot; of every atom in the universe, it could &amp;quot;Read the Future&amp;quot; as easily as a &amp;quot;Book.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Science&amp;quot; seems to &amp;quot;Demand&amp;quot; a world with &amp;quot;No Real Choice.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Choice Generator&amp;#039; (Testing if a &amp;#039;Robot&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Human&amp;#039; is free):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Choice Generator&amp;#039; (Testing if a &amp;#039;Robot&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Human&amp;#039; is free):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l75&quot;&gt;Line 75:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 84:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI and Freedom&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → If an AI &amp;quot;Changes its own code,&amp;quot; is it &amp;quot;Free&amp;quot;? (Or is the &amp;#039;Algorithm&amp;#039; just a &amp;#039;New Master&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI and Freedom&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → If an AI &amp;quot;Changes its own code,&amp;quot; is it &amp;quot;Free&amp;quot;? (Or is the &amp;#039;Algorithm&amp;#039; just a &amp;#039;New Master&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Criminal Law&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Insanity Defense&amp;quot;: we &amp;quot;Forgive&amp;quot; people if their &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; had a &amp;quot;Physical Glitch&amp;quot; (like a tumor) that &amp;quot;Determined&amp;quot; their crime.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Criminal Law&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Insanity Defense&amp;quot;: we &amp;quot;Forgive&amp;quot; people if their &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; had a &amp;quot;Physical Glitch&amp;quot; (like a tumor) that &amp;quot;Determined&amp;quot; their crime.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Three Views on Free Will&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Three Views on Free Will&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l91&quot;&gt;Line 91:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 102:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Moral Luck&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Unfairness.&amp;quot; If &amp;quot;Determinism&amp;quot; is true, then &amp;quot;Being a Hero&amp;quot; is just &amp;quot;Good Luck&amp;quot; (having good genes/parents), and &amp;quot;Being a Killer&amp;quot; is just &amp;quot;Bad Luck.&amp;quot; This makes &amp;quot;Praise and Blame&amp;quot; seem &amp;quot;Cruel&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Pointless.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Moral Luck&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Unfairness.&amp;quot; If &amp;quot;Determinism&amp;quot; is true, then &amp;quot;Being a Hero&amp;quot; is just &amp;quot;Good Luck&amp;quot; (having good genes/parents), and &amp;quot;Being a Killer&amp;quot; is just &amp;quot;Bad Luck.&amp;quot; This makes &amp;quot;Praise and Blame&amp;quot; seem &amp;quot;Cruel&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Pointless.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating free will and determinism:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating free will and determinism:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Morality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If there is &amp;quot;No Free Will,&amp;quot; should we &amp;quot;Stop Punishing&amp;quot; criminals? (Should &amp;#039;Prisons&amp;#039; become &amp;#039;Hospitals&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Morality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If there is &amp;quot;No Free Will,&amp;quot; should we &amp;quot;Stop Punishing&amp;quot; criminals? (Should &amp;#039;Prisons&amp;#039; become &amp;#039;Hospitals&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l98&quot;&gt;Line 98:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 111:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Religion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;quot;God knows everything,&amp;quot; can we be &amp;quot;Free&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Omniscience vs. Freedom&amp;#039; paradox).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Religion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;quot;God knows everything,&amp;quot; can we be &amp;quot;Free&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Omniscience vs. Freedom&amp;#039; paradox).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chaos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Chaos Theory&amp;quot; (unpredictability) save free will? (Most scientists say &amp;#039;No&amp;#039;—&amp;#039;Unpredictability&amp;#039; is not the same as &amp;#039;Choice&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chaos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Chaos Theory&amp;quot; (unpredictability) save free will? (Most scientists say &amp;#039;No&amp;#039;—&amp;#039;Unpredictability&amp;#039; is not the same as &amp;#039;Choice&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Choice&amp;#039; Monitor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Brain-Link&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Shows&amp;quot; you where your &amp;quot;Desires&amp;quot; come from (e.g., &amp;#039;This desire for sugar is from a 10:00 AM hormone spike&amp;#039;), helping you &amp;quot;Choose&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;True Awareness.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Choice&amp;#039; Monitor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Brain-Link&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Shows&amp;quot; you where your &amp;quot;Desires&amp;quot; come from (e.g., &amp;#039;This desire for sugar is from a 10:00 AM hormone spike&amp;#039;), helping you &amp;quot;Choose&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;True Awareness.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l111&quot;&gt;Line 111:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 126:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Metaphysics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Metaphysics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Free_Will_and_Determinism&amp;diff=1943&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Free Will and Determinism</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Free_Will_and_Determinism&amp;diff=1943&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T16:38:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Free Will and Determinism&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Free Will and Determinism is the &amp;quot;Battle of the Will&amp;quot;—the investigation of whether &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; are the &amp;quot;True Authors&amp;quot; of their &amp;quot;Choices,&amp;quot; or whether every &amp;quot;Action&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Pre-determined&amp;quot; by the &amp;quot;Laws of Physics.&amp;quot; While we &amp;quot;Feel&amp;quot; like we could have &amp;quot;Chosen the Apple&amp;quot; instead of the &amp;quot;Cake,&amp;quot; science suggests that the &amp;quot;Atoms&amp;quot; in our &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; are following a &amp;quot;Script&amp;quot; written by the &amp;quot;Big Bang.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Hard Determinism&amp;quot; (the &amp;#039;No Choice&amp;#039; view) to &amp;quot;Libertarianism&amp;quot; (the &amp;#039;Absolute Choice&amp;#039; view) and &amp;quot;Compatibilism&amp;quot; (the &amp;#039;Middle Ground&amp;#039;), this field explores the &amp;quot;Essence of Freedom.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Causality,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Feeling Free&amp;quot; might be the most &amp;quot;Beautiful Illusion&amp;quot; in the universe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Determinism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The view that &amp;quot;Every Event&amp;quot; (including human choices) is &amp;quot;Inevitably Caused&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Prior Events&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Laws of Nature.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Free Will&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Capacity&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Choose&amp;quot; between different &amp;quot;Possible Courses of Action&amp;quot; unimpeded.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hard Determinism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The view that &amp;quot;Determinism is True&amp;quot; and therefore &amp;quot;Free Will is Impossible.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Libertarianism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Philosophy) — The view that &amp;quot;Free Will is True&amp;quot; and therefore &amp;quot;Determinism is False&amp;quot; (at least for humans).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Compatibilism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The view that &amp;quot;Free Will and Determinism&amp;quot; can **Both** be true at the same time (e.g., &amp;#039;I am free if I am not forced, even if my atoms are determined&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Incompatibilism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The view that you **Must Choose** one: either the world is determined, or we have free will. You can&amp;#039;t have both.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Principle of Alternate Possibilities (PAP)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The idea that &amp;quot;To be Free,&amp;quot; you &amp;quot;Must have been able to do otherwise&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;I could have chosen X&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fatalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The belief that &amp;quot;The Future is Fixed&amp;quot; regardless of what we do (Different from determinism, which says our &amp;#039;doing&amp;#039; is part of the &amp;#039;fixing&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Quantum Indeterminacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The idea from &amp;quot;Physics&amp;quot; (see Article 121) that some &amp;quot;Subatomic Events&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Truly Random,&amp;quot; which some use to &amp;quot;Save Free Will.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Moral Responsibility&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 533). The idea that we can &amp;quot;Praise or Blame&amp;quot; people for their actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Free will and determinism are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Causality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Constraint&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Clockwork&amp;quot; Universe (Determinism)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine the &amp;quot;Big Bang&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Pool Break.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* The &amp;quot;Balls&amp;quot; (Atoms) hit each other.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Physics&amp;quot; says that if you know the &amp;quot;Speed and Angle,&amp;quot; you can &amp;quot;Predict the Future&amp;quot; forever.&lt;br /&gt;
* If &amp;quot;Your Brain&amp;quot; is made of &amp;quot;Atoms,&amp;quot; then your &amp;quot;Next Thought&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Determined&amp;quot; 13 billion years ago.&lt;br /&gt;
* In this view, &amp;quot;Choice&amp;quot; is just &amp;quot;Watching a Movie&amp;quot; that you think you are &amp;quot;Acting in.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Fork&amp;quot; in the Road (Libertarianism)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Humans feel like &amp;quot;First Causes.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* I arrive at a &amp;quot;Fork&amp;quot; in the road.&lt;br /&gt;
* I &amp;quot;Stop&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Think.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Physics&amp;quot; might say &amp;quot;Go Left,&amp;quot; but I &amp;quot;Choose&amp;quot; to **Go Right**.&lt;br /&gt;
* Libertarians argue that &amp;quot;Consciousness&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;New Law&amp;quot; of the universe that can &amp;quot;Break the Chain&amp;quot; of the past.&lt;br /&gt;
* We are the &amp;quot;Uncaused Causers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Unforced&amp;quot; Desire (Compatibilism)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Most modern philosophers (like **Daniel Dennett**) are compatibilists.&lt;br /&gt;
* They say: &amp;quot;Freedom is not about &amp;#039;Breaking Physics&amp;#039;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Freedom is about **&amp;quot;Not Being Forced.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* If I &amp;quot;Want&amp;quot; to eat cake, and &amp;quot;No one is holding a gun to my head,&amp;quot; I am **Free**.&lt;br /&gt;
* Even if my &amp;quot;Want&amp;quot; was caused by &amp;quot;Biology and History,&amp;quot; I am still &amp;quot;Doing what I want.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Free Will&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Acting on your own reasons.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Laplace’s Demon&amp;#039; (1814)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Thought Experiment.&amp;quot; If a &amp;quot;Demon&amp;quot; knew the &amp;quot;Position and Speed&amp;quot; of every atom in the universe, it could &amp;quot;Read the Future&amp;quot; as easily as a &amp;quot;Book.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Science&amp;quot; seems to &amp;quot;Demand&amp;quot; a world with &amp;quot;No Real Choice.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Choice Generator&amp;#039; (Testing if a &amp;#039;Robot&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Human&amp;#039; is free):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def evaluate_freedom(was_coerced, has_reasons, could_have_done_otherwise):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows the &amp;#039;Level of Freedom&amp;#039; based on different theories.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    if was_coerced:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;STATUS: UNFREE (Force overruled the Will).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    # Compatibilist View&lt;br /&gt;
    if has_reasons and not was_coerced:&lt;br /&gt;
        comp_freedom = &amp;quot;FREE (Compatibilist)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        comp_freedom = &amp;quot;UNFREE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &lt;br /&gt;
    # Libertarian View&lt;br /&gt;
    if could_have_done_otherwise:&lt;br /&gt;
        lib_freedom = &amp;quot;FREE (Libertarian)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        lib_freedom = &amp;quot;UNFREE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &lt;br /&gt;
    return f&amp;quot;RESULT: {comp_freedom} | {lib_freedom}&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A person who chooses cake because of their biology&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_freedom(False, True, False))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Free Will Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Frankfurt&amp;#039; Cases (1969)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Harry Frankfurt proved that you can be &amp;quot;Responsible&amp;quot; even if you &amp;quot;Could NOT have done otherwise&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;If you wanted to do X, and a machine was going to force you anyway, you are still responsible&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neuroscience of Choice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 531). The &amp;quot;Ready Potential&amp;quot;: the brain &amp;quot;Decides&amp;quot; to move **0.5 seconds** before you &amp;quot;Feel&amp;quot; the choice. This is the &amp;quot;Main Attack&amp;quot; on free will today.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI and Freedom&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → If an AI &amp;quot;Changes its own code,&amp;quot; is it &amp;quot;Free&amp;quot;? (Or is the &amp;#039;Algorithm&amp;#039; just a &amp;#039;New Master&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Criminal Law&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Insanity Defense&amp;quot;: we &amp;quot;Forgive&amp;quot; people if their &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; had a &amp;quot;Physical Glitch&amp;quot; (like a tumor) that &amp;quot;Determined&amp;quot; their crime.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Three Views on Free Will&lt;br /&gt;
! Theory !! Is the World Determined? !! Do we have Free Will?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hard Determinism || Yes || No&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Libertarianism || No || Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Compatibilism || Yes || Yes (Defined as &amp;#039;Unforced&amp;#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Movie&amp;#039; on a Screen || A &amp;#039;Choose your own Adventure&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Game&amp;#039; with Rules&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Moral Luck&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Unfairness.&amp;quot; If &amp;quot;Determinism&amp;quot; is true, then &amp;quot;Being a Hero&amp;quot; is just &amp;quot;Good Luck&amp;quot; (having good genes/parents), and &amp;quot;Being a Killer&amp;quot; is just &amp;quot;Bad Luck.&amp;quot; This makes &amp;quot;Praise and Blame&amp;quot; seem &amp;quot;Cruel&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Pointless.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating free will and determinism:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Morality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If there is &amp;quot;No Free Will,&amp;quot; should we &amp;quot;Stop Punishing&amp;quot; criminals? (Should &amp;#039;Prisons&amp;#039; become &amp;#039;Hospitals&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Happiness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Believing in Free Will&amp;quot; make people &amp;quot;Work Harder&amp;quot;? (Studies show that people who &amp;#039;Don&amp;#039;t believe&amp;#039; in free will &amp;#039;Cheat more&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Religion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;quot;God knows everything,&amp;quot; can we be &amp;quot;Free&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Omniscience vs. Freedom&amp;#039; paradox).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chaos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Chaos Theory&amp;quot; (unpredictability) save free will? (Most scientists say &amp;#039;No&amp;#039;—&amp;#039;Unpredictability&amp;#039; is not the same as &amp;#039;Choice&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Choice&amp;#039; Monitor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Brain-Link&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Shows&amp;quot; you where your &amp;quot;Desires&amp;quot; come from (e.g., &amp;#039;This desire for sugar is from a 10:00 AM hormone spike&amp;#039;), helping you &amp;quot;Choose&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;True Awareness.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Determinist Justice Systems&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Court&amp;quot; that uses &amp;quot;Brain Scans&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Fix the Brain&amp;quot; of a criminal rather than &amp;quot;Punishing&amp;quot; them, treating &amp;quot;Crime&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Mechanical Failure.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Artificial &amp;#039;Indeterminacy&amp;#039; Chips&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Computer Chip&amp;quot; that uses &amp;quot;Quantum Randomness&amp;quot; to give &amp;quot;Robots&amp;quot; a form of &amp;quot;Libertarian Free Will,&amp;quot; making them &amp;quot;Unpredictable&amp;quot; even to their creators.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Free Will&amp;#039; Simulator&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Game&amp;quot; where you can &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; how &amp;quot;Small changes&amp;quot; in your &amp;quot;Past&amp;quot; would have &amp;quot;Changed your whole life,&amp;quot; proving how &amp;quot;Determined&amp;quot; (or not) you really are.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Metaphysics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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