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	<title>Framing and Priming - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T14:18:51Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Framing_and_Priming&amp;diff=4136&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Framing and Priming</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:51:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Framing and Priming&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:51, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Framing and Priming are the &amp;quot;Subconscious Nudges&amp;quot; of communication—the subtle ways that &amp;quot;How an idea is presented&amp;quot; determines &amp;quot;How we react to it.&amp;quot; **Framing** is the &amp;quot;Window&amp;quot; through which we see a fact (e.g., is a surgery &amp;#039;90% safe&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;10% fatal&amp;#039;?). **Priming** is the &amp;quot;Pre-loading&amp;quot; of the brain (e.g., if I show you a picture of &amp;#039;Money,&amp;#039; you will make more &amp;#039;Selfish&amp;#039; choices for the next hour). From the &amp;quot;Words&amp;quot; politicians choose to the &amp;quot;Layout&amp;quot; of a store, these techniques prove that the human mind is &amp;quot;Sensitive to Context.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Setting the stage&amp;quot; for a decision, making sure the audience &amp;quot;Arrives&amp;quot; at the conclusion you want before they even start &amp;quot;Thinking.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Framing and Priming are the &amp;quot;Subconscious Nudges&amp;quot; of communication—the subtle ways that &amp;quot;How an idea is presented&amp;quot; determines &amp;quot;How we react to it.&amp;quot; **Framing** is the &amp;quot;Window&amp;quot; through which we see a fact (e.g., is a surgery &amp;#039;90% safe&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;10% fatal&amp;#039;?). **Priming** is the &amp;quot;Pre-loading&amp;quot; of the brain (e.g., if I show you a picture of &amp;#039;Money,&amp;#039; you will make more &amp;#039;Selfish&amp;#039; choices for the next hour). From the &amp;quot;Words&amp;quot; politicians choose to the &amp;quot;Layout&amp;quot; of a store, these techniques prove that the human mind is &amp;quot;Sensitive to Context.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Setting the stage&amp;quot; for a decision, making sure the audience &amp;quot;Arrives&amp;quot; at the conclusion you want before they even start &amp;quot;Thinking.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Framing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The concept that the &amp;quot;Way a choice is described&amp;quot; affects the decision made (even if the underlying facts are the same).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Framing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The concept that the &amp;quot;Way a choice is described&amp;quot; affects the decision made (even if the underlying facts are the same).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Priming&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Automatic&amp;quot; activation of certain &amp;quot;Concepts&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Associations&amp;quot; in memory, which then &amp;quot;Influences&amp;quot; how we process new information.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Priming&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Automatic&amp;quot; activation of certain &amp;quot;Concepts&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Associations&amp;quot; in memory, which then &amp;quot;Influences&amp;quot; how we process new information.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Subliminal Priming&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When the brain is influenced by images or words that are &amp;quot;Too fast to see&amp;quot; consciously (Controversial and mostly weak).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Subliminal Priming&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When the brain is influenced by images or words that are &amp;quot;Too fast to see&amp;quot; consciously (Controversial and mostly weak).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Media Framing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — How news channels &amp;quot;Package&amp;quot; a story (e.g., is a protest a &amp;#039;Fight for Rights&amp;#039; or a &amp;#039;Riots and Chaos&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Media Framing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — How news channels &amp;quot;Package&amp;quot; a story (e.g., is a protest a &amp;#039;Fight for Rights&amp;#039; or a &amp;#039;Riots and Chaos&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Framing and priming are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Focus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Association&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Framing and priming are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Focus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Association&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 48:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Meat&amp;#039; Experiment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Researchers asked people to rate the quality of meat. One group was told it was **&amp;quot;75% Lean.&amp;quot;** Another was told it was **&amp;quot;25% Fat.&amp;quot;** The &amp;quot;Lean&amp;quot; group rated the meat as &amp;quot;Higher quality&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Tasting better,&amp;quot; even though the meat was **Identical**. The &amp;quot;Frame&amp;quot; changed the &amp;quot;Physical Perception&amp;quot; of the taste.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Meat&amp;#039; Experiment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Researchers asked people to rate the quality of meat. One group was told it was **&amp;quot;75% Lean.&amp;quot;** Another was told it was **&amp;quot;25% Fat.&amp;quot;** The &amp;quot;Lean&amp;quot; group rated the meat as &amp;quot;Higher quality&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Tasting better,&amp;quot; even though the meat was **Identical**. The &amp;quot;Frame&amp;quot; changed the &amp;quot;Physical Perception&amp;quot; of the taste.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Framing Effect&amp;#039; (Calculating the &amp;#039;Perceived Value&amp;#039; of different frames):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Framing Effect&amp;#039; (Calculating the &amp;#039;Perceived Value&amp;#039; of different frames):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l68&quot;&gt;Line 68:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 77:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Priming&amp;#039; Controversy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → In 2012, many famous priming studies (like the &amp;#039;Walking Slower&amp;#039; study) failed to &amp;quot;Replicate,&amp;quot; leading to a &amp;quot;Crisis&amp;quot; in psychology about how strong these effects really are.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Priming&amp;#039; Controversy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → In 2012, many famous priming studies (like the &amp;#039;Walking Slower&amp;#039; study) failed to &amp;quot;Replicate,&amp;quot; leading to a &amp;quot;Crisis&amp;quot; in psychology about how strong these effects really are.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Charity Appeals&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Why charities show a &amp;quot;Single Child&amp;quot; instead of a &amp;quot;Million Hungry People.&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;Single Frame&amp;quot; creates &amp;quot;Empathy,&amp;quot; while the &amp;quot;Massive Frame&amp;quot; creates &amp;quot;Apathy.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Charity Appeals&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Why charities show a &amp;quot;Single Child&amp;quot; instead of a &amp;quot;Million Hungry People.&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;Single Frame&amp;quot; creates &amp;quot;Empathy,&amp;quot; while the &amp;quot;Massive Frame&amp;quot; creates &amp;quot;Apathy.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Framing vs. Priming&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Framing vs. Priming&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l86&quot;&gt;Line 86:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 97:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Metaphorical Framing&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Deep Image.&amp;quot; If you frame &amp;quot;Crime&amp;quot; as a **&amp;quot;Virus,&amp;quot;** people suggest &amp;quot;Cures&amp;quot; (Social programs). If you frame crime as a **&amp;quot;Beast,&amp;quot;** people suggest &amp;quot;Cages&amp;quot; (Jails). The &amp;quot;Metaphor&amp;quot; you choose &amp;quot;Determines the Solution&amp;quot; before you even have a debate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Metaphorical Framing&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Deep Image.&amp;quot; If you frame &amp;quot;Crime&amp;quot; as a **&amp;quot;Virus,&amp;quot;** people suggest &amp;quot;Cures&amp;quot; (Social programs). If you frame crime as a **&amp;quot;Beast,&amp;quot;** people suggest &amp;quot;Cages&amp;quot; (Jails). The &amp;quot;Metaphor&amp;quot; you choose &amp;quot;Determines the Solution&amp;quot; before you even have a debate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating framing and priming:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating framing and priming:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Informed Consent&amp;quot; Paradox&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If a doctor &amp;quot;Frames&amp;quot; a surgery to make you say &amp;quot;Yes,&amp;quot; is that &amp;quot;Good Medicine&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Bad Ethics&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Informed Consent&amp;quot; Paradox&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If a doctor &amp;quot;Frames&amp;quot; a surgery to make you say &amp;quot;Yes,&amp;quot; is that &amp;quot;Good Medicine&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Bad Ethics&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l93&quot;&gt;Line 93:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 106:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Self-Awareness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can you &amp;quot;Protect yourself&amp;quot; from framing just by &amp;quot;Knowing&amp;quot; it exists? (The &amp;quot;Thinking, Fast and Slow&amp;quot; problem).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Self-Awareness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can you &amp;quot;Protect yourself&amp;quot; from framing just by &amp;quot;Knowing&amp;quot; it exists? (The &amp;quot;Thinking, Fast and Slow&amp;quot; problem).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Digital Priming&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Are &amp;quot;Algorithms&amp;quot; priming us for &amp;quot;Anger and Division&amp;quot; by only showing us &amp;quot;Outrageous Frames&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Digital Priming&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Are &amp;quot;Algorithms&amp;quot; priming us for &amp;quot;Anger and Division&amp;quot; by only showing us &amp;quot;Outrageous Frames&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hyper-Personalized Nudges&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An app that &amp;quot;Reframes&amp;quot; your life in real-time: &amp;quot;Warning: You are looking at this job as a &amp;#039;Loss of free time.&amp;#039; Try looking at it as a &amp;#039;Gain of financial freedom.&amp;#039;&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hyper-Personalized Nudges&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An app that &amp;quot;Reframes&amp;quot; your life in real-time: &amp;quot;Warning: You are looking at this job as a &amp;#039;Loss of free time.&amp;#039; Try looking at it as a &amp;#039;Gain of financial freedom.&amp;#039;&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l105&quot;&gt;Line 105:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 120:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Decision Science]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Decision Science]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Rhetoric]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Rhetoric]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Framing_and_Priming&amp;diff=1827&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Framing and Priming</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Framing_and_Priming&amp;diff=1827&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T15:40:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Framing and Priming&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Framing and Priming are the &amp;quot;Subconscious Nudges&amp;quot; of communication—the subtle ways that &amp;quot;How an idea is presented&amp;quot; determines &amp;quot;How we react to it.&amp;quot; **Framing** is the &amp;quot;Window&amp;quot; through which we see a fact (e.g., is a surgery &amp;#039;90% safe&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;10% fatal&amp;#039;?). **Priming** is the &amp;quot;Pre-loading&amp;quot; of the brain (e.g., if I show you a picture of &amp;#039;Money,&amp;#039; you will make more &amp;#039;Selfish&amp;#039; choices for the next hour). From the &amp;quot;Words&amp;quot; politicians choose to the &amp;quot;Layout&amp;quot; of a store, these techniques prove that the human mind is &amp;quot;Sensitive to Context.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Setting the stage&amp;quot; for a decision, making sure the audience &amp;quot;Arrives&amp;quot; at the conclusion you want before they even start &amp;quot;Thinking.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Framing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The concept that the &amp;quot;Way a choice is described&amp;quot; affects the decision made (even if the underlying facts are the same).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Priming&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Automatic&amp;quot; activation of certain &amp;quot;Concepts&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Associations&amp;quot; in memory, which then &amp;quot;Influences&amp;quot; how we process new information.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Semantic Framing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Using &amp;quot;Different Words&amp;quot; for the same thing (e.g., &amp;#039;Enhanced Interrogation&amp;#039; vs. &amp;#039;Torture&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gain vs. Loss Framing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Prospect Theory):&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gain Frame&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Focuses on what is &amp;quot;Saved.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Loss Frame&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Focuses on what is &amp;quot;Lost.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Attribute Framing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Focusing on a &amp;quot;Single Quality&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;80% Lean meat&amp;#039; sounds better than &amp;#039;20% Fat meat&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Contextual Priming&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Being influenced by the &amp;quot;Environment&amp;quot; (e.g., people in a &amp;quot;Tidy&amp;quot; room are more likely to &amp;quot;Behave&amp;quot; than people in a &amp;quot;Messy&amp;quot; room).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Priming&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When seeing a &amp;quot;Group&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Stereotype&amp;quot; changes your own behavior (e.g., people &amp;quot;Walked slower&amp;quot; after being primed with words about the &amp;#039;Elderly&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Availability Heuristic&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The tendency to &amp;quot;Think something is important&amp;quot; just because it is &amp;quot;Easy to remember&amp;quot; (Primed by recent news).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Subliminal Priming&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When the brain is influenced by images or words that are &amp;quot;Too fast to see&amp;quot; consciously (Controversial and mostly weak).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Media Framing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — How news channels &amp;quot;Package&amp;quot; a story (e.g., is a protest a &amp;#039;Fight for Rights&amp;#039; or a &amp;#039;Riots and Chaos&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Framing and priming are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Focus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Association&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Picture Frame&amp;quot; (Focus)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
A fact has many sides.&lt;br /&gt;
* Imagine a &amp;quot;New Law.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Frame A**: &amp;quot;This law will save 1,000 lives.&amp;quot; (Support goes up).&lt;br /&gt;
* **Frame B**: &amp;quot;This law will cost $10 Million.&amp;quot; (Support goes down).&lt;br /&gt;
* Both are &amp;quot;True.&amp;quot; But the &amp;quot;Frame&amp;quot; tells your brain which &amp;quot;One&amp;quot; to look at.&lt;br /&gt;
* Persuasion is the art of &amp;quot;Picking the Frame&amp;quot; that puts your &amp;quot;Weakness&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Shadow&amp;quot; and your &amp;quot;Strength&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Light.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Pre-Loaded&amp;quot; Brain (Priming)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
The brain is like &amp;quot;Soft Wax.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* If I say the word **&amp;quot;Yellow,&amp;quot;** then ask you to name a fruit...&lt;br /&gt;
* ...you are much more likely to say **&amp;quot;Banana.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* You didn&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Decide&amp;quot; to think of a banana. Your brain was &amp;quot;Primed&amp;quot; by the color.&lt;br /&gt;
* Marketers use &amp;quot;Music,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scents,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Colors&amp;quot; in stores to &amp;quot;Prime&amp;quot; you to feel &amp;quot;Rich&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Hungry.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Power of the Negative&amp;quot; (Loss Aversion)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Loss frames are &amp;quot;Stickier.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;If you don&amp;#039;t take this medicine, you will lose 5 years of your life.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This is more &amp;quot;Persuasive&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;If you take this medicine, you will gain 5 years.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* We are &amp;quot;Evolutionarily hard-wired&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Fear Losses&amp;quot; more than we &amp;quot;Value Gains.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Meat&amp;#039; Experiment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Researchers asked people to rate the quality of meat. One group was told it was **&amp;quot;75% Lean.&amp;quot;** Another was told it was **&amp;quot;25% Fat.&amp;quot;** The &amp;quot;Lean&amp;quot; group rated the meat as &amp;quot;Higher quality&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Tasting better,&amp;quot; even though the meat was **Identical**. The &amp;quot;Frame&amp;quot; changed the &amp;quot;Physical Perception&amp;quot; of the taste.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Framing Effect&amp;#039; (Calculating the &amp;#039;Perceived Value&amp;#039; of different frames):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def evaluate_frame(success_rate):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows why &amp;#039;Positive&amp;#039; frames are safer for public support.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    gain_frame = f&amp;quot;{success_rate}% Chance of Success&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    loss_frame = f&amp;quot;{100 - success_rate}% Chance of Failure&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    return {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;Scenario&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;New Medical Treatment&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;Positive (Gain)&amp;quot;: gain_frame,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;Negative (Loss)&amp;quot;: loss_frame,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;Prediction&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;People will PREFER the Gain Frame.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A 90% effective vaccine&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_frame(90))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Framing Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Tversky and Kahneman&amp;#039; Discovery (1981)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Birth of Behavioral Economics&amp;quot;: they proved that humans are &amp;quot;Inconsistent&amp;quot; and can be &amp;quot;Nudged&amp;quot; just by changing the &amp;quot;Framing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Political &amp;#039;Spin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Frank Luntz, the famous pollster, who taught politicians to say &amp;#039;Climate Change&amp;#039; instead of &amp;#039;Global Warming&amp;#039; because it sounds &amp;quot;Less scary.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Priming&amp;#039; Controversy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → In 2012, many famous priming studies (like the &amp;#039;Walking Slower&amp;#039; study) failed to &amp;quot;Replicate,&amp;quot; leading to a &amp;quot;Crisis&amp;quot; in psychology about how strong these effects really are.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Charity Appeals&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Why charities show a &amp;quot;Single Child&amp;quot; instead of a &amp;quot;Million Hungry People.&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;Single Frame&amp;quot; creates &amp;quot;Empathy,&amp;quot; while the &amp;quot;Massive Frame&amp;quot; creates &amp;quot;Apathy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Framing vs. Priming&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Framing !! Priming&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Timing || During the Decision || Before the Decision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Method || Changing the &amp;quot;Words&amp;quot; / &amp;quot;Focus&amp;quot; || Changing the &amp;quot;Environment&amp;quot; / &amp;quot;Stimuli&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Level || Conscious processing || Subconscious association&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Filter&amp;#039; on a Camera || A &amp;#039;Warm-Up&amp;#039; for an athlete&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goal || Influence the &amp;quot;Choice&amp;quot; || Influence the &amp;quot;Mood / Mindset&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Metaphorical Framing&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Deep Image.&amp;quot; If you frame &amp;quot;Crime&amp;quot; as a **&amp;quot;Virus,&amp;quot;** people suggest &amp;quot;Cures&amp;quot; (Social programs). If you frame crime as a **&amp;quot;Beast,&amp;quot;** people suggest &amp;quot;Cages&amp;quot; (Jails). The &amp;quot;Metaphor&amp;quot; you choose &amp;quot;Determines the Solution&amp;quot; before you even have a debate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating framing and priming:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Informed Consent&amp;quot; Paradox&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If a doctor &amp;quot;Frames&amp;quot; a surgery to make you say &amp;quot;Yes,&amp;quot; is that &amp;quot;Good Medicine&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Bad Ethics&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Manipulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Are we &amp;quot;Puppets&amp;quot; of our &amp;quot;Environment&amp;quot;? (How much &amp;quot;Free Will&amp;quot; is left if a &amp;quot;Scent of Lemons&amp;quot; makes us &amp;quot;Clean our house&amp;quot;?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Self-Awareness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can you &amp;quot;Protect yourself&amp;quot; from framing just by &amp;quot;Knowing&amp;quot; it exists? (The &amp;quot;Thinking, Fast and Slow&amp;quot; problem).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Digital Priming&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Are &amp;quot;Algorithms&amp;quot; priming us for &amp;quot;Anger and Division&amp;quot; by only showing us &amp;quot;Outrageous Frames&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hyper-Personalized Nudges&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An app that &amp;quot;Reframes&amp;quot; your life in real-time: &amp;quot;Warning: You are looking at this job as a &amp;#039;Loss of free time.&amp;#039; Try looking at it as a &amp;#039;Gain of financial freedom.&amp;#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Neutral&amp;#039; News Feed&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An AI that &amp;quot;De-frames&amp;quot; the news, removing all &amp;quot;Spin&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Emotional Words&amp;quot; to show only the &amp;quot;Dry Facts.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Priming for &amp;#039;Peace&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using &amp;quot;Urban Design&amp;quot; (Gardens, Light, and Music) to &amp;quot;Prime&amp;quot; a city for &amp;quot;Cooperation&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Kindness,&amp;quot; reducing crime without police.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Choice-Architecture &amp;#039;Audits&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A law that requires all &amp;quot;Government Websites&amp;quot; to be &amp;quot;Frame-Neutral&amp;quot; to ensure &amp;quot;Fair Democracy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Decision Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rhetoric]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>