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	<title>Exoplanet Habitability and the Search for Life - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T17:12:20Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:50:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Exoplanet Habitability and the Search for Life&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:50, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exoplanet Habitability and the Search for Life is the &amp;quot;Study of the Other Earths&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Astronomical and Biological Quest&amp;quot; (~1990s–Present) to &amp;quot;Identify&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Planets&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Orbiting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Other Stars&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Could&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Support&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Life.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Ancient Astronomy&amp;quot; (see Article 201) &amp;quot;Focused&amp;quot; on our &amp;quot;Solar System,&amp;quot; **Exoplanet Science** &amp;quot;Explores&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Galaxy.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Goldilocks Zone&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Biosignatures&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Drake Equation&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Technosignatures,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Place of Life&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Universe.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Astrobiology,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Liquid Water&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Key&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Habitability&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Finding&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Single Microbe&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Outside&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Would&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Everything.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exoplanet Habitability and the Search for Life is the &amp;quot;Study of the Other Earths&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Astronomical and Biological Quest&amp;quot; (~1990s–Present) to &amp;quot;Identify&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Planets&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Orbiting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Other Stars&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Could&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Support&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Life.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Ancient Astronomy&amp;quot; (see Article 201) &amp;quot;Focused&amp;quot; on our &amp;quot;Solar System,&amp;quot; **Exoplanet Science** &amp;quot;Explores&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Galaxy.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Goldilocks Zone&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Biosignatures&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Drake Equation&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Technosignatures,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Place of Life&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Universe.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Astrobiology,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Liquid Water&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Key&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Habitability&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Finding&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Single Microbe&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Outside&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Would&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Everything.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Exoplanet&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Planet&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Orbiting&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Star&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Other than the Sun.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Exoplanet&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Planet&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Orbiting&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Star&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Other than the Sun.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Habitable Zone&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Goldilocks Zone) — The &amp;quot;Region&amp;quot; around a star where the &amp;quot;Temperature&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Just Right&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Liquid Water&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Exist&amp;quot; on a planet&amp;#039;s surface.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Habitable Zone&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Goldilocks Zone) — The &amp;quot;Region&amp;quot; around a star where the &amp;quot;Temperature&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Just Right&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Liquid Water&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Exist&amp;quot; on a planet&amp;#039;s surface.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Technosignature&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Any &amp;quot;Evidence&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Advanced Technology&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Radio Signals&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Dyson Spheres&amp;#039;) from another civilization.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Technosignature&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Any &amp;quot;Evidence&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Advanced Technology&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Radio Signals&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Dyson Spheres&amp;#039;) from another civilization.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Fermi Paradox&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 689). The &amp;quot;Contradiction&amp;quot; between the &amp;quot;High Probability&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Extraterrestrial Life&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Lack of Evidence&amp;quot; for it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Fermi Paradox&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 689). The &amp;quot;Contradiction&amp;quot; between the &amp;quot;High Probability&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Extraterrestrial Life&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Lack of Evidence&amp;quot; for it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exoplanet science is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Distance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Atmosphere&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exoplanet science is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Distance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Atmosphere&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;TRAPPIST-1&amp;#039; System (2017)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Geopolitical&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Scientific&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Landmark.&amp;quot; A &amp;quot;Single Star&amp;quot; with **Seven** &amp;quot;Earth-sized Planets,&amp;quot; **Three** of which are in the &amp;quot;Habitable Zone.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Multi-Planet Habitable Systems&amp;quot; are **&amp;quot;Real&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Accessible.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;TRAPPIST-1&amp;#039; System (2017)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Geopolitical&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Scientific&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Landmark.&amp;quot; A &amp;quot;Single Star&amp;quot; with **Seven** &amp;quot;Earth-sized Planets,&amp;quot; **Three** of which are in the &amp;quot;Habitable Zone.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Multi-Planet Habitable Systems&amp;quot; are **&amp;quot;Real&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Accessible.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Habitability Index&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Similarity&amp;#039; to Earth):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Habitability Index&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Similarity&amp;#039; to Earth):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l67&quot;&gt;Line 67:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 76:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Europa&amp;#039; Clipper&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Future Mission&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Jupiter&amp;#039;s Moon,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Searching&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Life&amp;quot; in an **&amp;quot;Under-Ice Ocean.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Europa&amp;#039; Clipper&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Future Mission&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Jupiter&amp;#039;s Moon,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Searching&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Life&amp;quot; in an **&amp;quot;Under-Ice Ocean.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Breakthrough Listen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;$100 Million&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Project&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Search&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Technosignatures&amp;quot;** using &amp;quot;Global Radio Telescopes.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Breakthrough Listen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;$100 Million&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Project&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Search&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Technosignatures&amp;quot;** using &amp;quot;Global Radio Telescopes.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Rare Earth Hypothesis vs. Mediocrity Principle&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Rare Earth Hypothesis vs. Mediocrity Principle&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l85&quot;&gt;Line 85:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 96:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Great Filter&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Wall.&amp;quot; (See Article 689). The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that there is a **&amp;quot;Developmental Step&amp;quot;** (e.g. &amp;#039;Origin of Life&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Nuclear War&amp;#039;) that is **&amp;quot;Impossible&amp;quot;** for &amp;quot;Most Civilizations&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Cross.&amp;quot; If we &amp;quot;Find&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Life&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Mars,&amp;quot; it means the &amp;quot;Filter&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Ahead of Us&amp;quot;** (Our Destruction). &amp;quot;Finding&amp;quot; &amp;quot;No Life&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Good News.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Great Filter&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Wall.&amp;quot; (See Article 689). The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that there is a **&amp;quot;Developmental Step&amp;quot;** (e.g. &amp;#039;Origin of Life&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Nuclear War&amp;#039;) that is **&amp;quot;Impossible&amp;quot;** for &amp;quot;Most Civilizations&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Cross.&amp;quot; If we &amp;quot;Find&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Life&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Mars,&amp;quot; it means the &amp;quot;Filter&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Ahead of Us&amp;quot;** (Our Destruction). &amp;quot;Finding&amp;quot; &amp;quot;No Life&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Good News.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Exoplanet Research:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Exoplanet Research:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If we &amp;quot;Find&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Habitable World,&amp;quot; do we have the **&amp;quot;Right&amp;quot;** to **&amp;quot;Colonize&amp;quot;** it (see Article 645)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If we &amp;quot;Find&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Habitable World,&amp;quot; do we have the **&amp;quot;Right&amp;quot;** to **&amp;quot;Colonize&amp;quot;** it (see Article 645)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l92&quot;&gt;Line 92:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 105:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Contamination&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How do we &amp;quot;Ensure&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Don&amp;#039;t&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Infect&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Other Worlds&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Earth Microbes&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Contamination&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How do we &amp;quot;Ensure&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Don&amp;#039;t&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Infect&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Other Worlds&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Earth Microbes&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How would the **&amp;quot;Discovery of Aliens&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Religion&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Politics&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How would the **&amp;quot;Discovery of Aliens&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Religion&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Politics&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Exoplanet&amp;#039; Atlas AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Categorizes&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;1 Million Planets&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Predicts&amp;quot; which ones are **&amp;quot;Most Likely&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Have Life.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Exoplanet&amp;#039; Atlas AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Categorizes&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;1 Million Planets&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Predicts&amp;quot; which ones are **&amp;quot;Most Likely&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Have Life.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l109&quot;&gt;Line 109:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 124:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Exoplanets]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Exoplanets]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Astrobiology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Astrobiology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Exoplanet_Habitability_and_the_Search_for_Life&amp;diff=2246&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Exoplanet Habitability and the Search for Life</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Exoplanet_Habitability_and_the_Search_for_Life&amp;diff=2246&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:41:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Exoplanet Habitability and the Search for Life&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Exoplanet Habitability and the Search for Life is the &amp;quot;Study of the Other Earths&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Astronomical and Biological Quest&amp;quot; (~1990s–Present) to &amp;quot;Identify&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Planets&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Orbiting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Other Stars&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Could&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Support&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Life.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Ancient Astronomy&amp;quot; (see Article 201) &amp;quot;Focused&amp;quot; on our &amp;quot;Solar System,&amp;quot; **Exoplanet Science** &amp;quot;Explores&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Galaxy.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Goldilocks Zone&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Biosignatures&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Drake Equation&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Technosignatures,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Place of Life&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Universe.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Astrobiology,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Liquid Water&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Key&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Habitability&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Finding&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Single Microbe&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Outside&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Would&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Everything.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Exoplanet&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Planet&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Orbiting&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Star&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Other than the Sun.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Habitable Zone&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Goldilocks Zone) — The &amp;quot;Region&amp;quot; around a star where the &amp;quot;Temperature&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Just Right&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Liquid Water&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Exist&amp;quot; on a planet&amp;#039;s surface.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Biosignature&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Any &amp;quot;Substance&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Oxygen&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Methane&amp;#039;) or &amp;quot;Phenomenon&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Provides&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Scientific Evidence&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Past or Present Life.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kepler Mission&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;NASA Space Telescope&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Discovered&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Thousands&amp;quot; of exoplanets, &amp;quot;Proving&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Planets&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Common&amp;quot; in the universe.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;James Webb Space Telescope&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (JWST) — (See Article 25). The &amp;quot;Current&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Observatory&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Capable&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Analyzing&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Atmospheres&amp;quot;** of exoplanets.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Drake Equation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Probabilistic Argument&amp;quot; used to &amp;quot;Estimate&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Number&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Active, Communicative Extraterrestrial Civilizations&amp;quot; in the Milky Way.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Proxima Centauri b&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Closest&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Known&amp;quot; exoplanet (4.2 light-years away), &amp;quot;Located&amp;quot; in its star&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Habitable Zone.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Panspermia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Hypothesis&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Life&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exists&amp;quot; throughout the universe, &amp;quot;Distributed&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Space Dust,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Meteors,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Asteroids.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Technosignature&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Any &amp;quot;Evidence&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Advanced Technology&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Radio Signals&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Dyson Spheres&amp;#039;) from another civilization.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Fermi Paradox&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 689). The &amp;quot;Contradiction&amp;quot; between the &amp;quot;High Probability&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Extraterrestrial Life&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Lack of Evidence&amp;quot; for it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Exoplanet science is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Distance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Atmosphere&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Detection&amp;quot; Challenge (Distance)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Finding a Firefly next to a Searchlight.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 201). **Exoplanets** are &amp;quot;So Far Away&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;So Dim&amp;quot; compared to their stars that they &amp;quot;Cannot&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Usually&amp;quot; be &amp;quot;Seen&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Directly.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Astronomers &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Transit Method&amp;quot;** (Watching the star &amp;#039;dim&amp;#039; as a planet passes) or the **&amp;quot;Radial Velocity Method&amp;quot;** (Watching the star &amp;#039;wobble&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* We &amp;quot;Infer&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Planet&amp;quot; from its **&amp;quot;Shadow&amp;quot;** or its **&amp;quot;Gravity.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Observation&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Indirect.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Window&amp;quot; of Life (Atmosphere)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Reading&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Gases.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 152). When **Light** from a &amp;quot;Star&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Passes Through&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Planet&amp;#039;s Atmosphere,&amp;quot; certain **&amp;quot;Wavelengths&amp;quot;** are &amp;quot;Absorbed.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* By &amp;quot;Analyzing&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Spectra,&amp;quot;** scientists can &amp;quot;Detect&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Water Vapor,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Carbon Dioxide,&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Biosignatures.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* An atmosphere with **&amp;quot;Oxygen and Methane&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Together&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Strong Signal&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Biological Activity.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Truth&amp;quot; is in the **&amp;quot;Rainbow.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Diversity&amp;quot; of Worlds (Planetary Types)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Beyond&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Jupiter.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* We have &amp;quot;Discovered&amp;quot; types of planets **&amp;quot;Not Found&amp;quot;** in our &amp;quot;Solar System.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **&amp;quot;Super-Earths&amp;quot;** (Larger than Earth, smaller than Neptune) and **&amp;quot;Hot Jupiters&amp;quot;** (Gas giants orbiting &amp;#039;very close&amp;#039; to their star).&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Challenges&amp;quot; our **&amp;quot;Theories of Planet Formation&amp;quot;** (see Article 205).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Universe&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Stranger&amp;quot;** than &amp;quot;Our Home.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;TRAPPIST-1&amp;#039; System (2017)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Geopolitical&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Scientific&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Landmark.&amp;quot; A &amp;quot;Single Star&amp;quot; with **Seven** &amp;quot;Earth-sized Planets,&amp;quot; **Three** of which are in the &amp;quot;Habitable Zone.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Multi-Planet Habitable Systems&amp;quot; are **&amp;quot;Real&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Accessible.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Habitability Index&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Similarity&amp;#039; to Earth):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def calculate_habitability(mass_earth_units, star_temp_k, distance_au):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows if a planet is in the &amp;#039;Goldilocks Zone&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Simple model: Habitable if temp is 273-373K&lt;br /&gt;
    # Planet Temp ~ StarTemp * (Radius / 2*Distance)^0.5&lt;br /&gt;
    planet_temp = star_temp_k * (0.005 / (2 * distance_au))**0.5&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if 273 &amp;lt; planet_temp &amp;lt; 373:&lt;br /&gt;
        status = &amp;quot;HABITABLE ZONE&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        status = &amp;quot;EXTREME ENVIRONMENT&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &lt;br /&gt;
    return f&amp;quot;PLANET DATA: Mass={mass_earth_units} Earths. Temp={int(planet_temp)}K. Status: {status}.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Earth-sized planet orbiting a Sun-like star at 1 AU&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_habitability(1.0, 5778, 1.0))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Astrobiology Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Pale Blue Dot&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 680). Carl Sagan’s &amp;quot;Reminder&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Earth&amp;#039;s&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fragility&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Uniqueness&amp;quot; &amp;quot;In the Void.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Mars&amp;#039; Curiosity Rover&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 201). &amp;quot;Searching&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Past Life&amp;quot; on our &amp;quot;Neighbor,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Providing&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Template&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Exoplanet Analysis.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Europa&amp;#039; Clipper&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Future Mission&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Jupiter&amp;#039;s Moon,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Searching&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Life&amp;quot; in an **&amp;quot;Under-Ice Ocean.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Breakthrough Listen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;$100 Million&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Project&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Search&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Technosignatures&amp;quot;** using &amp;quot;Global Radio Telescopes.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Rare Earth Hypothesis vs. Mediocrity Principle&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Rare Earth Hypothesis !! Mediocrity Principle&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| View of Life || &amp;quot;Complex life is extremely rare&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Life is common / Earth is typical&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Requirement || &amp;quot;Many lucky factors (Moon, Jupiter, etc)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Basic chemicals + Time + Water&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Expectation || &amp;quot;We are likely alone in the galaxy&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;The galaxy is full of life&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Evidence || &amp;quot;The &amp;#039;Silence&amp;#039; of the universe&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Billions of &amp;#039;Habitable&amp;#039; planets&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Winning Lottery Ticket&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Forest full of Trees&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Great Filter&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Wall.&amp;quot; (See Article 689). The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that there is a **&amp;quot;Developmental Step&amp;quot;** (e.g. &amp;#039;Origin of Life&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Nuclear War&amp;#039;) that is **&amp;quot;Impossible&amp;quot;** for &amp;quot;Most Civilizations&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Cross.&amp;quot; If we &amp;quot;Find&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Life&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Mars,&amp;quot; it means the &amp;quot;Filter&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Ahead of Us&amp;quot;** (Our Destruction). &amp;quot;Finding&amp;quot; &amp;quot;No Life&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Good News.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Exoplanet Research:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If we &amp;quot;Find&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Habitable World,&amp;quot; do we have the **&amp;quot;Right&amp;quot;** to **&amp;quot;Colonize&amp;quot;** it (see Article 645)?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cost&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 138). Is it &amp;quot;Worth&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Spending Billions&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Exoplanets&amp;quot; while &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot; has &amp;quot;Climate Crisis&amp;quot; (see Article 680)?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Contamination&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How do we &amp;quot;Ensure&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Don&amp;#039;t&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Infect&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Other Worlds&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Earth Microbes&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How would the **&amp;quot;Discovery of Aliens&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Religion&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Politics&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Exoplanet&amp;#039; Atlas AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Categorizes&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;1 Million Planets&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Predicts&amp;quot; which ones are **&amp;quot;Most Likely&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Have Life.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;VR &amp;#039;Interstellar&amp;#039; Journey&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 604). A &amp;quot;Walkthrough&amp;quot; of a **&amp;quot;Red Dwarf System&amp;quot;** (like &amp;#039;TRAPPIST-1&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Two-Colored Sunset.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Biosignature&amp;#039; Blockchain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Ledger&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Scientists&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Register&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Detection Claims&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Ensure&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Global Verification.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Contact&amp;#039; Protocol&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 630). A &amp;quot;Planetary Agreement&amp;quot; on **&amp;quot;What to Say&amp;quot;** if we &amp;quot;Receive&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Technosignature.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astronomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cosmology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Exoplanets]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Astrobiology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>