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	<title>Emergence and Complexity - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T15:06:39Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:50:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Emergence and Complexity&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:50, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Emergence and Complexity is the &amp;quot;Study of the Whole&amp;quot;—the investigation of how &amp;quot;Simple Parts&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Ants&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Neurons&amp;#039;) follow &amp;quot;Simple Rules&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Complex Systems&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;An Ant Colony&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Consciousness&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Cannot be Predicted&amp;quot; from the parts alone. While &amp;quot;Reductionism&amp;quot; (see Article 576) tries to &amp;quot;Explain by Breaking Down,&amp;quot; **Complexity Theory** tries to &amp;quot;Explain by Building Up.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Self-Organization&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Flocks of Birds&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Systems Thinking&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Butterfly Effect,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Magic of Interaction.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Surprise,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Life&amp;quot; is more than just &amp;quot;Chemistry&amp;quot;—and why &amp;quot;The Whole&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Truly Greater than the Sum of its Parts.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Emergence and Complexity is the &amp;quot;Study of the Whole&amp;quot;—the investigation of how &amp;quot;Simple Parts&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Ants&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Neurons&amp;#039;) follow &amp;quot;Simple Rules&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Complex Systems&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;An Ant Colony&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Consciousness&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Cannot be Predicted&amp;quot; from the parts alone. While &amp;quot;Reductionism&amp;quot; (see Article 576) tries to &amp;quot;Explain by Breaking Down,&amp;quot; **Complexity Theory** tries to &amp;quot;Explain by Building Up.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Self-Organization&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Flocks of Birds&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Systems Thinking&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Butterfly Effect,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Magic of Interaction.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Surprise,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Life&amp;quot; is more than just &amp;quot;Chemistry&amp;quot;—and why &amp;quot;The Whole&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Truly Greater than the Sum of its Parts.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Emergence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Larger Patterns&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Properties&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Arise&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Simple Interactions&amp;quot; among &amp;quot;Small Parts.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Emergence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Larger Patterns&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Properties&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Arise&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Simple Interactions&amp;quot; among &amp;quot;Small Parts.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Complexity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; of a system with &amp;quot;Many Interconnected Parts&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Adapt&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; over time (e.g. &amp;#039;The Economy,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;The Climate&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Complexity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; of a system with &amp;quot;Many Interconnected Parts&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Adapt&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; over time (e.g. &amp;#039;The Economy,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;The Climate&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Edge of Chaos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Sweet Spot&amp;quot; where a system is &amp;quot;Not Too Rigid&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Not Too Messy,&amp;quot; allowing for &amp;quot;Maximum Innovation&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Life.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Edge of Chaos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Sweet Spot&amp;quot; where a system is &amp;quot;Not Too Rigid&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Not Too Messy,&amp;quot; allowing for &amp;quot;Maximum Innovation&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Life.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Holism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Parts&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Only be Understood&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Context of the Whole.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Holism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Parts&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Only be Understood&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Context of the Whole.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Emergence and complexity are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interaction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Level Shift&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Emergence and complexity are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interaction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Level Shift&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l42&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 49:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Game of Life&amp;#039; (Conway)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A simple computer game where &amp;quot;Cells&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Live or Die&amp;quot; based on their &amp;quot;Neighbors.&amp;quot; With only **4 simple rules**, the game creates &amp;quot;Gliders,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Factories,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Stable Cities.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Infinite Complexity&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Life-like behavior&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Emerge&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Almost Nothing.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Game of Life&amp;#039; (Conway)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A simple computer game where &amp;quot;Cells&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Live or Die&amp;quot; based on their &amp;quot;Neighbors.&amp;quot; With only **4 simple rules**, the game creates &amp;quot;Gliders,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Factories,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Stable Cities.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Infinite Complexity&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Life-like behavior&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Emerge&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Almost Nothing.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Traffic Jam&amp;#039; (Predicting an &amp;#039;Emergent&amp;#039; problem):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Traffic Jam&amp;#039; (Predicting an &amp;#039;Emergent&amp;#039; problem):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l73&quot;&gt;Line 73:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 82:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Butterfly Effect&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Lorenz) → The discovery that a &amp;quot;Butterfly flapping its wings in Brazil&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Cause a Tornado in Texas&amp;quot; due to &amp;quot;Non-Linear Feedback.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Butterfly Effect&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Lorenz) → The discovery that a &amp;quot;Butterfly flapping its wings in Brazil&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Cause a Tornado in Texas&amp;quot; due to &amp;quot;Non-Linear Feedback.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cellular Automata&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Wolfram) → The theory that the &amp;quot;Universe&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Computed&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Simple local rules&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Complex Reality.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cellular Automata&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Wolfram) → The theory that the &amp;quot;Universe&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Computed&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Simple local rules&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Complex Reality.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Reductionism vs. Emergence&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Reductionism vs. Emergence&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l91&quot;&gt;Line 91:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 102:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Top-Down Causation&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Control.&amp;quot; Not only do &amp;quot;Parts make the Whole,&amp;quot; but the **&amp;quot;Whole&amp;quot;** can &amp;quot;Change the Parts.&amp;quot; If you &amp;quot;Feel Fear&amp;quot; (A Whole-Brain State), your **&amp;quot;Neurons&amp;quot;** (The Parts) &amp;quot;Change their firing.&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;Emergent Level&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Real&amp;quot; and has &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; over the &amp;quot;Lower Level.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Top-Down Causation&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Control.&amp;quot; Not only do &amp;quot;Parts make the Whole,&amp;quot; but the **&amp;quot;Whole&amp;quot;** can &amp;quot;Change the Parts.&amp;quot; If you &amp;quot;Feel Fear&amp;quot; (A Whole-Brain State), your **&amp;quot;Neurons&amp;quot;** (The Parts) &amp;quot;Change their firing.&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;Emergent Level&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Real&amp;quot; and has &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; over the &amp;quot;Lower Level.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating emergence and complexity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating emergence and complexity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mysticism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Emergence&amp;quot; just a &amp;quot;Fancy Word&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Magic&amp;quot;? (Does it &amp;#039;Explain&amp;#039; anything, or just &amp;#039;Describe&amp;#039; a surprise?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mysticism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Emergence&amp;quot; just a &amp;quot;Fancy Word&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Magic&amp;quot;? (Does it &amp;#039;Explain&amp;#039; anything, or just &amp;#039;Describe&amp;#039; a surprise?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l98&quot;&gt;Line 98:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 111:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Responsibility&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If a &amp;quot;Riot&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Emergent,&amp;quot; is any &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Responsible&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Violence&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Responsibility&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If a &amp;quot;Riot&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Emergent,&amp;quot; is any &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Responsible&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Violence&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Biology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Consciousness&amp;quot; (see Article 130) &amp;quot;Truly Emergent,&amp;quot; or is it &amp;quot;Just Physics&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Don&amp;#039;t Understand yet&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Biology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Consciousness&amp;quot; (see Article 130) &amp;quot;Truly Emergent,&amp;quot; or is it &amp;quot;Just Physics&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Don&amp;#039;t Understand yet&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Emergent&amp;#039; Democracy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Voting System&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;Complexity Theory,&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Local Ideas&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Self-Organize&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;National Policy&amp;quot; without &amp;quot;Politicians.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Emergent&amp;#039; Democracy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Voting System&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;Complexity Theory,&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Local Ideas&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Self-Organize&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;National Policy&amp;quot; without &amp;quot;Politicians.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l114&quot;&gt;Line 114:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 129:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Complexity Theory]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Complexity Theory]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Systems Thinking]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Systems Thinking]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Emergence_and_Complexity&amp;diff=2035&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Emergence and Complexity</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Emergence_and_Complexity&amp;diff=2035&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T16:56:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Emergence and Complexity&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Emergence and Complexity is the &amp;quot;Study of the Whole&amp;quot;—the investigation of how &amp;quot;Simple Parts&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Ants&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Neurons&amp;#039;) follow &amp;quot;Simple Rules&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Complex Systems&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;An Ant Colony&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Consciousness&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Cannot be Predicted&amp;quot; from the parts alone. While &amp;quot;Reductionism&amp;quot; (see Article 576) tries to &amp;quot;Explain by Breaking Down,&amp;quot; **Complexity Theory** tries to &amp;quot;Explain by Building Up.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Self-Organization&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Flocks of Birds&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Systems Thinking&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Butterfly Effect,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Magic of Interaction.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Surprise,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Life&amp;quot; is more than just &amp;quot;Chemistry&amp;quot;—and why &amp;quot;The Whole&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Truly Greater than the Sum of its Parts.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Emergence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Larger Patterns&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Properties&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Arise&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Simple Interactions&amp;quot; among &amp;quot;Small Parts.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Complexity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;State&amp;quot; of a system with &amp;quot;Many Interconnected Parts&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Adapt&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; over time (e.g. &amp;#039;The Economy,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;The Climate&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Self-Organization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When a system &amp;quot;Arranges Itself&amp;quot; into an &amp;quot;Orderly Pattern&amp;quot; without a &amp;quot;Leader&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Blueprint&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Snowflakes,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Sand Dunes&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Systems Thinking&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Approach&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Looking at the Connections&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Feedback Loops&amp;quot; rather than just the &amp;quot;Individual Objects.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Feedback Loop&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When the &amp;quot;Output&amp;quot; of a system &amp;quot;Becomes the Input&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Positive Feedback&amp;#039; makes things explode; &amp;#039;Negative Feedback&amp;#039; keeps things stable).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Non-Linearity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — When a &amp;quot;Small Change&amp;quot; causes a &amp;quot;Massive Result&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Butterfly Effect&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Agent-Based Modeling&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Using &amp;quot;Computers&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Simulate&amp;quot; millions of &amp;quot;Simple Agents&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Drivers&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; how &amp;quot;Traffic Jams&amp;quot; (Emergence) happen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Phase Transition&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Sudden Shift&amp;quot; from one state to another (e.g., &amp;#039;Water turning to Ice&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;A Crowd turning into a Riot&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Edge of Chaos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Sweet Spot&amp;quot; where a system is &amp;quot;Not Too Rigid&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Not Too Messy,&amp;quot; allowing for &amp;quot;Maximum Innovation&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Life.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Holism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Parts&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Only be Understood&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Context of the Whole.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Emergence and complexity are understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interaction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Level Shift&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Invisible&amp;quot; Leader (Self-Organization)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
How does a &amp;quot;Flock of Birds&amp;quot; move like a &amp;quot;Single Organism&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* There is &amp;quot;No General&amp;quot; bird.&lt;br /&gt;
* Each bird follows **3 Simple Rules**:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;quot;Don&amp;#039;t Hit your neighbor.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;quot;Move toward the center.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;quot;Match the speed of those around you.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* The **&amp;quot;Flock&amp;quot;** is an **&amp;quot;Emergent Property.&amp;quot;** It &amp;quot;Lives&amp;quot; in the **&amp;quot;Interaction,&amp;quot;** not in the &amp;quot;Individual bird.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;More is Different&amp;quot; (Level Shift)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why is &amp;quot;Water&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Wet&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* A **Single Molecule** of H2O is **NOT** &amp;quot;Wet.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Wetness&amp;quot; is a property of &amp;quot;Groups.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* At each &amp;quot;Level&amp;quot; of the universe (see Article 576), &amp;quot;New Rules&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Appear.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Chemistry** has rules that **Physics** cannot see.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Biology** has rules that **Chemistry** cannot see.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Emergence&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Ladder&amp;quot; of reality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Unpredictable&amp;quot; Map (Complexity)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why is the &amp;quot;Economy&amp;quot; so &amp;quot;Hard to Predict&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* Because it is a **&amp;quot;Complex Adaptive System.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* Every &amp;quot;Buyer&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Seller&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Changes their Behavior&amp;quot; based on what &amp;quot;Others&amp;quot; do.&lt;br /&gt;
* A &amp;quot;Small Tweet&amp;quot; can cause a &amp;quot;Global Market Crash.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* You cannot &amp;quot;Solve&amp;quot; complexity; you can only &amp;quot;Dance&amp;quot; with it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Game of Life&amp;#039; (Conway)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A simple computer game where &amp;quot;Cells&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Live or Die&amp;quot; based on their &amp;quot;Neighbors.&amp;quot; With only **4 simple rules**, the game creates &amp;quot;Gliders,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Factories,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Stable Cities.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Infinite Complexity&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Life-like behavior&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Emerge&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Almost Nothing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Traffic Jam&amp;#039; (Predicting an &amp;#039;Emergent&amp;#039; problem):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
import random&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
def simulate_crowd(num_agents, aggression_lvl):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows how &amp;#039;Individual Choice&amp;#039; creates &amp;#039;Group Chaos&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Simple rule: If person in front is slow, and I am aggressive, I HONK&lt;br /&gt;
    chaos_score = 0&lt;br /&gt;
    for _ in range(num_agents):&lt;br /&gt;
        individual_speed = random.randint(1, 10)&lt;br /&gt;
        if individual_speed &amp;lt; aggression_lvl:&lt;br /&gt;
            chaos_score += 1 # &amp;#039;Traffic Jam&amp;#039; emerging&lt;br /&gt;
            &lt;br /&gt;
    if chaos_score &amp;gt; (num_agents * 0.5):&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;RESULT: GRIDLOCK. (An &amp;#039;Emergent&amp;#039; Jam has formed from {chaos_score} aggressive drivers).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;RESULT: FLOW. (The system is stable).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: 1000 drivers with high aggression&lt;br /&gt;
print(simulate_crowd(1000, 8))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Complexity Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Santa Fe Institute&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Global Center&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Complexity Science,&amp;quot; where physicists, biologists, and economists &amp;quot;Unify&amp;quot; (see Article 577) to study emergence.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Human Connectome&amp;#039; Project&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 150). The attempt to &amp;quot;Map&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Interactions&amp;quot; of the brain to &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; how &amp;quot;Consciousness&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Emerges&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Cells.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Butterfly Effect&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Lorenz) → The discovery that a &amp;quot;Butterfly flapping its wings in Brazil&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Cause a Tornado in Texas&amp;quot; due to &amp;quot;Non-Linear Feedback.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cellular Automata&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Wolfram) → The theory that the &amp;quot;Universe&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Computed&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Simple local rules&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Complex Reality.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Reductionism vs. Emergence&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Reductionism (Down) !! Emergence (Up)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Strategy || &amp;quot;Break into Parts&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Watch the Connections&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goal || &amp;quot;Find the Basic Unit&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Find the Global Pattern&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Predictability || &amp;quot;High&amp;quot; (A + B = C) || &amp;quot;Low&amp;quot; (Surprise Properties)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Language || &amp;quot;Math of Objects&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Math of Systems / Networks&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Watch&amp;#039; (Fixed pieces) || A &amp;#039;Forest&amp;#039; (Growing interactions)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Top-Down Causation&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Control.&amp;quot; Not only do &amp;quot;Parts make the Whole,&amp;quot; but the **&amp;quot;Whole&amp;quot;** can &amp;quot;Change the Parts.&amp;quot; If you &amp;quot;Feel Fear&amp;quot; (A Whole-Brain State), your **&amp;quot;Neurons&amp;quot;** (The Parts) &amp;quot;Change their firing.&amp;quot; The &amp;quot;Emergent Level&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Real&amp;quot; and has &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; over the &amp;quot;Lower Level.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating emergence and complexity:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mysticism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Emergence&amp;quot; just a &amp;quot;Fancy Word&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Magic&amp;quot;? (Does it &amp;#039;Explain&amp;#039; anything, or just &amp;#039;Describe&amp;#039; a surprise?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Control&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If the &amp;quot;Economy&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Complex and Unpredictable,&amp;quot; should &amp;quot;Governments&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Stop Trying to Manage it&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Responsibility&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If a &amp;quot;Riot&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Emergent,&amp;quot; is any &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Responsible&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Violence&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Biology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Consciousness&amp;quot; (see Article 130) &amp;quot;Truly Emergent,&amp;quot; or is it &amp;quot;Just Physics&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Don&amp;#039;t Understand yet&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Emergent&amp;#039; Democracy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Voting System&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;Complexity Theory,&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Local Ideas&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Self-Organize&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;National Policy&amp;quot; without &amp;quot;Politicians.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smart &amp;#039;Cities&amp;#039; of Emergence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 540). Cities that &amp;quot;Change their Roads and Buildings&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Real-Time&amp;quot; based on &amp;quot;Traffic and Needs,&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Living Organism.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Complexity &amp;#039;Visualizers&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Neural Overlay&amp;quot; (see Article 04) that lets you &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Hidden Feedback Loops&amp;quot; in a &amp;quot;Company&amp;quot; or a &amp;quot;Forest,&amp;quot; allowing for &amp;quot;Precise Dancing&amp;quot; with the system.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Emergent&amp;#039; AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Has No Pre-programmed Logic&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Learns everything&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Emergence,&amp;quot; making it &amp;quot;Truly Creative&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Human-like.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Economics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Grand Synthesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Complexity Theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Systems Thinking]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>