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	<title>Embodied Cognition and the Extended Mind - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T15:40:18Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:50:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Embodied Cognition and the Extended Mind&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:50, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Embodied Cognition and the Extended Mind is the &amp;quot;Study of the Thinking Body&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Cognitive Science and Philosophical Framework&amp;quot; (~1980s–Present) that &amp;quot;Challenges&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Traditional View&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Cognition&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Computation Inside the Head&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Thinking&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Fundamentally&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Shaped By,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Embedded In,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Extended Into&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Body,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Environment,&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Cultural Tools.&amp;quot;** While &amp;quot;Classical AI&amp;quot; (see Article 08) and &amp;quot;Cognitive Science&amp;quot; (see Article 110) &amp;quot;Treat&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Central Processor,&amp;quot; **Embodied Cognition** &amp;quot;Treats&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Part of the Cognitive System.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Motor Grounding&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Affordances&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;The Extended Mind Thesis&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;4E Cognition,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Geography of Thought.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Distributed Intelligence,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;You Think&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;With&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Your Hands&amp;quot;**—and how &amp;quot;Removing the Body&amp;quot; &amp;quot;From AI&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Limits&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;True Understanding.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Embodied Cognition and the Extended Mind is the &amp;quot;Study of the Thinking Body&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Cognitive Science and Philosophical Framework&amp;quot; (~1980s–Present) that &amp;quot;Challenges&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Traditional View&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Cognition&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Computation Inside the Head&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Thinking&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Fundamentally&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Shaped By,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Embedded In,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Extended Into&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Body,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Environment,&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Cultural Tools.&amp;quot;** While &amp;quot;Classical AI&amp;quot; (see Article 08) and &amp;quot;Cognitive Science&amp;quot; (see Article 110) &amp;quot;Treat&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Central Processor,&amp;quot; **Embodied Cognition** &amp;quot;Treats&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Part of the Cognitive System.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Motor Grounding&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Affordances&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;The Extended Mind Thesis&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;4E Cognition,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Geography of Thought.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Distributed Intelligence,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;You Think&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;With&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Your Hands&amp;quot;**—and how &amp;quot;Removing the Body&amp;quot; &amp;quot;From AI&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Limits&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;True Understanding.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Embodied Cognition&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Theory&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Cognitive Processes&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Deeply Rooted&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Body&amp;#039;s Physical Interactions&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;World.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Embodied Cognition&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Theory&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Cognitive Processes&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Deeply Rooted&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Body&amp;#039;s Physical Interactions&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;World.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Extended Mind Thesis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Andy Clark &amp;amp; David Chalmers, 1998). &amp;quot;If&amp;quot; an &amp;quot;External Object&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Functions&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Cognitive Organ&amp;quot; (Memory, Calculator), it **&amp;quot;Is&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Part of Your Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Extended Mind Thesis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Andy Clark &amp;amp; David Chalmers, 1998). &amp;quot;If&amp;quot; an &amp;quot;External Object&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Functions&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Cognitive Organ&amp;quot; (Memory, Calculator), it **&amp;quot;Is&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Part of Your Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Peripersonal Space&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Zone&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Immediately Around&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Treats&amp;quot; as an &amp;quot;Extension&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;The Self.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Peripersonal Space&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Zone&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Immediately Around&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Treats&amp;quot; as an &amp;quot;Extension&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;The Self.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Turing Test Limitation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 156). **Embodied Cognition** argues that &amp;quot;Passing&amp;quot; the **Turing Test** is &amp;quot;Not Sufficient&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Intelligence&amp;quot; because &amp;quot;True Understanding&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Requires&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Body.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Turing Test Limitation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 156). **Embodied Cognition** argues that &amp;quot;Passing&amp;quot; the **Turing Test** is &amp;quot;Not Sufficient&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Intelligence&amp;quot; because &amp;quot;True Understanding&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Requires&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Body.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Embodied cognition is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Grounding&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Extension&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Embodied cognition is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Grounding&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Extension&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 48:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Tetris&amp;#039; Study (1994)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (David Kirsh &amp;amp; Paul Maglio). &amp;quot;Players&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rotated&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pieces&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Physically&amp;quot;** (using controller) rather than &amp;quot;Mentally&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Even When&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mental Rotation&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Faster.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Thinking&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Distributed&amp;quot; into **&amp;quot;Action&amp;quot;** when &amp;quot;Action&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Available&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Cognition&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Prefers&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;World as its Workspace.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Tetris&amp;#039; Study (1994)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (David Kirsh &amp;amp; Paul Maglio). &amp;quot;Players&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rotated&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pieces&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Physically&amp;quot;** (using controller) rather than &amp;quot;Mentally&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Even When&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mental Rotation&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Faster.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Thinking&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Distributed&amp;quot; into **&amp;quot;Action&amp;quot;** when &amp;quot;Action&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Available&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Cognition&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Prefers&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;World as its Workspace.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Cognitive Load&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Efficiency Gain&amp;#039; from External Scaffolding):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Cognitive Load&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Efficiency Gain&amp;#039; from External Scaffolding):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l68&quot;&gt;Line 68:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 77:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Clark &amp;amp; Chalmers (1998)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;The Extended Mind Thesis&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;#039;s&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Most Downloaded&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Paper.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Clark &amp;amp; Chalmers (1998)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;The Extended Mind Thesis&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;#039;s&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Most Downloaded&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Paper.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Boston Dynamics Robots&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 581). &amp;quot;The Engineering&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Proof&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Bodies&amp;quot; make &amp;quot;Robots&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Better&amp;quot; at &amp;quot;Navigating&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Real World&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Bodiless&amp;quot; &amp;quot;AI.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Boston Dynamics Robots&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 581). &amp;quot;The Engineering&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Proof&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Bodies&amp;quot; make &amp;quot;Robots&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Better&amp;quot; at &amp;quot;Navigating&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Real World&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Bodiless&amp;quot; &amp;quot;AI.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Classical Cognitivism vs. Embodied Cognition&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Classical Cognitivism vs. Embodied Cognition&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l86&quot;&gt;Line 86:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 97:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The 4E Revolution&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Paradigm Shift.&amp;quot; (See Article 268). **4E Cognition** (Embodied, Embedded, Extended, Enactive) &amp;quot;Represents&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Major Shift&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Cognitive Science,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Moving&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Away&amp;quot; from the **&amp;quot;Computational Metaphor&amp;quot;** (Brain as Computer) to the **&amp;quot;Ecological Metaphor&amp;quot;** (Brain as Navigator). It is the &amp;quot;Cognitive Science&amp;quot; version of **&amp;quot;System Thinking&amp;quot;** (see Article 268). &amp;quot;Intelligence&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;A Partnership.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The 4E Revolution&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Paradigm Shift.&amp;quot; (See Article 268). **4E Cognition** (Embodied, Embedded, Extended, Enactive) &amp;quot;Represents&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Major Shift&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Cognitive Science,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Moving&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Away&amp;quot; from the **&amp;quot;Computational Metaphor&amp;quot;** (Brain as Computer) to the **&amp;quot;Ecological Metaphor&amp;quot;** (Brain as Navigator). It is the &amp;quot;Cognitive Science&amp;quot; version of **&amp;quot;System Thinking&amp;quot;** (see Article 268). &amp;quot;Intelligence&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;A Partnership.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Embodied Cognition:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Embodied Cognition:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Universality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Embodied Cognition&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Apply&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Pure Mathematics&amp;quot;** (which seems &amp;quot;Bodiless&amp;quot;)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Universality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Embodied Cognition&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Apply&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Pure Mathematics&amp;quot;** (which seems &amp;quot;Bodiless&amp;quot;)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l93&quot;&gt;Line 93:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 106:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dementia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How does &amp;quot;The Extended Mind&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Approach&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Memory Loss&amp;quot;** (Relying on physical cues)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dementia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How does &amp;quot;The Extended Mind&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Approach&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Memory Loss&amp;quot;** (Relying on physical cues)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will &amp;quot;Embodied Cognition&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Curriculum&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Schools&amp;quot; (see Article 110)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will &amp;quot;Embodied Cognition&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Curriculum&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Schools&amp;quot; (see Article 110)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Cognitive-Load&amp;#039; AI Coach&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Monitors&amp;quot; your **&amp;quot;Extended Mind Tools&amp;quot;** (Notes, Apps) to &amp;quot;Optimize&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Information Flow&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Minimize&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Overload.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Cognitive-Load&amp;#039; AI Coach&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Monitors&amp;quot; your **&amp;quot;Extended Mind Tools&amp;quot;** (Notes, Apps) to &amp;quot;Optimize&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Information Flow&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Minimize&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Overload.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l114&quot;&gt;Line 114:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 129:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:AI]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:AI]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Embodied_Cognition_and_the_Extended_Mind&amp;diff=2302&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Embodied Cognition and the Extended Mind</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Embodied_Cognition_and_the_Extended_Mind&amp;diff=2302&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:58:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Embodied Cognition and the Extended Mind&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Embodied Cognition and the Extended Mind is the &amp;quot;Study of the Thinking Body&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Cognitive Science and Philosophical Framework&amp;quot; (~1980s–Present) that &amp;quot;Challenges&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Traditional View&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Cognition&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Computation Inside the Head&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Thinking&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Fundamentally&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Shaped By,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Embedded In,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Extended Into&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Body,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Environment,&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Cultural Tools.&amp;quot;** While &amp;quot;Classical AI&amp;quot; (see Article 08) and &amp;quot;Cognitive Science&amp;quot; (see Article 110) &amp;quot;Treat&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Central Processor,&amp;quot; **Embodied Cognition** &amp;quot;Treats&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Part of the Cognitive System.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Motor Grounding&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Affordances&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;The Extended Mind Thesis&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;4E Cognition,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Geography of Thought.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Distributed Intelligence,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;You Think&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;With&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Your Hands&amp;quot;**—and how &amp;quot;Removing the Body&amp;quot; &amp;quot;From AI&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Limits&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;True Understanding.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Embodied Cognition&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Theory&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Cognitive Processes&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Deeply Rooted&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Body&amp;#039;s Physical Interactions&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;World.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Extended Mind Thesis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Andy Clark &amp;amp; David Chalmers, 1998). &amp;quot;If&amp;quot; an &amp;quot;External Object&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Functions&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Cognitive Organ&amp;quot; (Memory, Calculator), it **&amp;quot;Is&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Part of Your Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Affordances&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (James Gibson). &amp;quot;Opportunities&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Action&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Perceived&amp;quot; by an &amp;quot;Agent&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Based&amp;quot; on their &amp;quot;Bodily Capacities&amp;quot; (A chair &amp;#039;Affords&amp;#039; sitting to a human, not a fly).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;4E Cognition&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;View&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Cognition&amp;quot; is: **Embodied, Embedded, Extended, and Enactive.**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Enactivism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Varela, Thompson, Rosch). &amp;quot;Cognition&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Action&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;The Mind&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Enacts&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;World&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Sensorimotor Loops&amp;quot; rather than &amp;quot;Representing&amp;quot; it.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Motor Grounding&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Conceptual Knowledge&amp;quot; (even abstract concepts like &amp;#039;Justice&amp;#039;) is &amp;quot;Grounded&amp;quot; in **&amp;quot;Bodily Movement Schemas.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cognitive Scaffolding&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Use&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;External Structures&amp;quot; (Language, Tools, Notes) to &amp;quot;Support&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cognition&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Beyond&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Brain Capacity.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Situated Cognition&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The View&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Intelligence&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Context-Dependent&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cannot Be&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fully Understood&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Outside&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;Ecological Context.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Peripersonal Space&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Zone&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Immediately Around&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Treats&amp;quot; as an &amp;quot;Extension&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;The Self.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Turing Test Limitation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 156). **Embodied Cognition** argues that &amp;quot;Passing&amp;quot; the **Turing Test** is &amp;quot;Not Sufficient&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Intelligence&amp;quot; because &amp;quot;True Understanding&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Requires&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Body.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Embodied cognition is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Grounding&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Extension&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Thinking&amp;quot; Hand (Motor Grounding)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Concepts are learned through action.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 110). We &amp;quot;Say&amp;quot; &amp;quot;We Grasp an Idea,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hold a View,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Tackle a Problem.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Cognitive Linguistics** (see Article 506) &amp;quot;Shows&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Metaphors&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Abstract Thought&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Rooted&amp;quot; in **&amp;quot;Physical Experience.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* Children &amp;quot;Learn&amp;quot; &amp;quot;More&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cold&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Before&amp;quot; they &amp;quot;Learn&amp;quot; &amp;quot;More&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Less.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **The Body Teaches the Mind.**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Grammar&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Physiology.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Notebook&amp;quot; Test (Extension)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;If it does the job of memory, it IS memory.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 697). **Clark &amp;amp; Chalmers** &amp;quot;Describe&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Otto,&amp;quot; who has &amp;quot;Alzheimer&amp;#039;s&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Keeps&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Notebook&amp;quot; he &amp;quot;Consults&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Constantly.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* His &amp;quot;Notebook&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Functions&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exactly&amp;quot; like **&amp;quot;Long-Term Memory.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Why&amp;quot; should we &amp;quot;Say&amp;quot; &amp;quot;His Memory&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Only&amp;quot; &amp;quot;In His Head&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* **The Extended Mind** &amp;quot;Says&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Notebook&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Is&amp;quot;** his &amp;quot;Memory.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Cognition&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Ecological.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Robot&amp;quot; Limitation (AI)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Why does GPT not &amp;#039;Understand&amp;#039; a cup?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 605). A **Language Model** &amp;quot;Can&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Define&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Cup&amp;quot; perfectly: &amp;quot;It has a handle, holds liquids, is cylindrical.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* But it has &amp;quot;Never&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Felt&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Weight&amp;quot;** of a &amp;quot;Cup,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Felt&amp;quot; its **&amp;quot;Warmth,&amp;quot;** or &amp;quot;Dropped&amp;quot; one.&lt;br /&gt;
* **Embodied Cognition** &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; this &amp;quot;Sensorimotor Deficit&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Why&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;AI Lacks True Grounding.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Understanding&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Experience.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Tetris&amp;#039; Study (1994)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (David Kirsh &amp;amp; Paul Maglio). &amp;quot;Players&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rotated&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pieces&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Physically&amp;quot;** (using controller) rather than &amp;quot;Mentally&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Even When&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mental Rotation&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Faster.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Thinking&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Distributed&amp;quot; into **&amp;quot;Action&amp;quot;** when &amp;quot;Action&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Available&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Cognition&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Prefers&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;World as its Workspace.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Cognitive Load&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Efficiency Gain&amp;#039; from External Scaffolding):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def evaluate_cognitive_extension(task_complexity, internal_memory_pct, external_tools_used):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows how &amp;#039;Extended Mind&amp;#039; reduces cognitive load.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Without tools: Pure brain load&lt;br /&gt;
    base_load = task_complexity * (1 - internal_memory_pct / 100)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    # With tools: Offloaded to environment&lt;br /&gt;
    extended_load = base_load / (1 + external_tools_used)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    saving_pct = (1 - extended_load / base_load) * 100 if base_load &amp;gt; 0 else 0&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    return f&amp;quot;COGNITIVE SAVINGS: {round(saving_pct, 1)}% (Offloaded to Environment). The &amp;#039;Extended Mind&amp;#039; is Working.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Writing a complex essay (complexity=10) with notes, outline, word processor (3 tools)&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_cognitive_extension(10, 30, 3))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Cognitive Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Merleau-Ponty (1945)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Phenomenology of Perception&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;The Body&amp;quot; as the &amp;quot;Primary Site&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Knowing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Varela / Thompson / Rosch (1991)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Embodied Mind&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Introducing&amp;quot; **Enactivism** to &amp;quot;Cognitive Science.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Clark &amp;amp; Chalmers (1998)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;The Extended Mind Thesis&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;#039;s&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Most Downloaded&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Paper.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Boston Dynamics Robots&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 581). &amp;quot;The Engineering&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Proof&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Bodies&amp;quot; make &amp;quot;Robots&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Better&amp;quot; at &amp;quot;Navigating&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Real World&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Bodiless&amp;quot; &amp;quot;AI.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Classical Cognitivism vs. Embodied Cognition&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Classical (The Head) !! Embodied (The Whole)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Locus of Cognition || &amp;quot;The Brain (Central Processor)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Brain + Body + World&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Knowledge Type || &amp;quot;Symbolic Representations&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Sensorimotor Schemas / Skills&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| AI Design || &amp;quot;Bodiless Language Model&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Embodied Robot with Sensorimotor History&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Understanding || &amp;quot;Defined by rules/symbols&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Grounded in physical interaction&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Library&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Dance&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The 4E Revolution&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Paradigm Shift.&amp;quot; (See Article 268). **4E Cognition** (Embodied, Embedded, Extended, Enactive) &amp;quot;Represents&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Major Shift&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Cognitive Science,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Moving&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Away&amp;quot; from the **&amp;quot;Computational Metaphor&amp;quot;** (Brain as Computer) to the **&amp;quot;Ecological Metaphor&amp;quot;** (Brain as Navigator). It is the &amp;quot;Cognitive Science&amp;quot; version of **&amp;quot;System Thinking&amp;quot;** (see Article 268). &amp;quot;Intelligence&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;A Partnership.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Embodied Cognition:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Universality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Embodied Cognition&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Apply&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Pure Mathematics&amp;quot;** (which seems &amp;quot;Bodiless&amp;quot;)?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI Design&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Should we &amp;quot;Build&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Embodied AI Robots&amp;quot;** before &amp;quot;Expecting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;True Understanding&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dementia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How does &amp;quot;The Extended Mind&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Approach&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Memory Loss&amp;quot;** (Relying on physical cues)?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will &amp;quot;Embodied Cognition&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Curriculum&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Schools&amp;quot; (see Article 110)?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Cognitive-Load&amp;#039; AI Coach&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Monitors&amp;quot; your **&amp;quot;Extended Mind Tools&amp;quot;** (Notes, Apps) to &amp;quot;Optimize&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Information Flow&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Minimize&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Overload.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;VR &amp;#039;Haptic&amp;#039; Philosophy Lab&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 604). A &amp;quot;Walkthrough&amp;quot; where you &amp;quot;Feel&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Abstract Concepts&amp;quot;** through &amp;quot;Haptic Feedback&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Gravity&amp;#039; = &amp;#039;Responsibility&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Extended&amp;#039; Memory Ledger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Personal Blockchain&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Cognitive Scaffolding&amp;quot;** — &amp;quot;An Extension&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Long-Term Memory&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Cannot&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Be Lost.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Embodied&amp;#039; Education Reform&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 630). A &amp;quot;Planetary Curriculum&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Teaches&amp;quot; through **&amp;quot;Hands-On Experience&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Making&amp;quot;** before &amp;quot;Reading&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Writing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Neuroscience]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cognitive Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy of Mind]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Consciousness]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Education]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AI]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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