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	<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Embodied_Cognition</id>
	<title>Embodied Cognition - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T15:40:39Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:50:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Embodied Cognition&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:50, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Embodied Cognition is the &amp;quot;Study of the Mind in the World&amp;quot;—the investigation of the late-20th-century &amp;quot;Cognitive Revolution&amp;quot; (~1990–Present) that &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Mind&amp;quot; is not just in the &amp;quot;Brain,&amp;quot; but is &amp;quot;Shaped&amp;quot; by the &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; and its &amp;quot;Interaction&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;Environment.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Traditional AI&amp;quot; (see Article 01) sees the &amp;quot;Mind&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Logic Processor,&amp;quot; **Embodied Cognition** sees it as a **&amp;quot;System for Action.&amp;quot;** From &amp;quot;Affordances&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Perception-Action Loops&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Extended Mind&amp;quot; of **Andy Clark** and **David Chalmers**, this field explores the &amp;quot;Physicality of Thought.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Groundedness,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Walking&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Helps you Think&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Tools&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Smartphones&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Become&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Parts&amp;quot; of our &amp;quot;Cognitive Identity.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Embodied Cognition is the &amp;quot;Study of the Mind in the World&amp;quot;—the investigation of the late-20th-century &amp;quot;Cognitive Revolution&amp;quot; (~1990–Present) that &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Mind&amp;quot; is not just in the &amp;quot;Brain,&amp;quot; but is &amp;quot;Shaped&amp;quot; by the &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; and its &amp;quot;Interaction&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;Environment.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Traditional AI&amp;quot; (see Article 01) sees the &amp;quot;Mind&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Logic Processor,&amp;quot; **Embodied Cognition** sees it as a **&amp;quot;System for Action.&amp;quot;** From &amp;quot;Affordances&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Perception-Action Loops&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Extended Mind&amp;quot; of **Andy Clark** and **David Chalmers**, this field explores the &amp;quot;Physicality of Thought.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Groundedness,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Walking&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Helps you Think&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Tools&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Smartphones&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Become&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Parts&amp;quot; of our &amp;quot;Cognitive Identity.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Embodied Cognition&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Hypothesis&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Mental Processes&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Deeply Rooted&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Body&amp;#039;s Interactions&amp;quot; with the world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Embodied Cognition&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Hypothesis&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Mental Processes&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Deeply Rooted&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Body&amp;#039;s Interactions&amp;quot; with the world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Affordance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (James Gibson). The &amp;quot;Possibilities for Action&amp;quot; that an &amp;quot;Object&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Offers&amp;quot; to an &amp;quot;Animal&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A chair &amp;#039;affords&amp;#039; sitting,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;A handle &amp;#039;affords&amp;#039; grasping&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Affordance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (James Gibson). The &amp;quot;Possibilities for Action&amp;quot; that an &amp;quot;Object&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Offers&amp;quot; to an &amp;quot;Animal&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A chair &amp;#039;affords&amp;#039; sitting,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;A handle &amp;#039;affords&amp;#039; grasping&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Situatedness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Thinking&amp;quot; always happens &amp;quot;In a Context,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Context&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Determines&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Meaning.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Situatedness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Thinking&amp;quot; always happens &amp;quot;In a Context,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Context&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Determines&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Meaning.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Pencil&amp;#039; Experiment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A study where &amp;quot;Holding a Pencil&amp;quot; in your &amp;quot;Mouth&amp;quot; (forcing a &amp;#039;Smile&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Frown&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Changes&amp;quot; how you &amp;quot;Understand&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Happy or Sad&amp;quot; sentences.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Pencil&amp;#039; Experiment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A study where &amp;quot;Holding a Pencil&amp;quot; in your &amp;quot;Mouth&amp;quot; (forcing a &amp;#039;Smile&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Frown&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Changes&amp;quot; how you &amp;quot;Understand&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Happy or Sad&amp;quot; sentences.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Embodied cognition is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Action&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Metaphor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Embodied cognition is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Action&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Metaphor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Rubber Hand&amp;#039; Illusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A classic experiment. By &amp;quot;Stroking&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Rubber Hand&amp;quot; while &amp;quot;Stroking&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Hidden Real Hand,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Adopts&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Rubber Hand&amp;quot; as **&amp;quot;Part of the Body.&amp;quot;** It proved that our &amp;quot;Sense of Self&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Plastic&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Built&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Real-Time Sensory Correlation.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Rubber Hand&amp;#039; Illusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A classic experiment. By &amp;quot;Stroking&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Rubber Hand&amp;quot; while &amp;quot;Stroking&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Hidden Real Hand,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Adopts&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Rubber Hand&amp;quot; as **&amp;quot;Part of the Body.&amp;quot;** It proved that our &amp;quot;Sense of Self&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Plastic&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Built&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Real-Time Sensory Correlation.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Extended Mind&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;System&amp;#039; Memory):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Extended Mind&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;System&amp;#039; Memory):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l67&quot;&gt;Line 67:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 76:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Action-Specific&amp;#039; Perception&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Discovery&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Professional Baseball Players&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Literally See&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Ball&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Larger&amp;quot; than beginners do.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Action-Specific&amp;#039; Perception&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Discovery&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Professional Baseball Players&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Literally See&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Ball&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Larger&amp;quot; than beginners do.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tactile &amp;#039;Vision&amp;#039; for the Blind&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 551). A &amp;quot;Device&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Converts&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Camera Images&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Vibrations&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;Skin,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Allowing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Touch.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tactile &amp;#039;Vision&amp;#039; for the Blind&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 551). A &amp;quot;Device&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Converts&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Camera Images&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;Vibrations&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;Skin,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Allowing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Touch.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Computational vs. Embodied Mind&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Computational vs. Embodied Mind&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l85&quot;&gt;Line 85:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 96:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Affordances&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Interface.&amp;quot; When you see a **&amp;quot;Button&amp;quot;**, you &amp;quot;Know&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Press&amp;quot;** it because of its &amp;quot;Shape.&amp;quot; (See Article 605). A &amp;quot;Great Design&amp;quot; (see Article 587) &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Natural Affordances&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Make&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Thinking&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Unnecessary.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The World&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tells You&amp;quot; &amp;quot;How to Use It.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Affordances&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Interface.&amp;quot; When you see a **&amp;quot;Button&amp;quot;**, you &amp;quot;Know&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Press&amp;quot;** it because of its &amp;quot;Shape.&amp;quot; (See Article 605). A &amp;quot;Great Design&amp;quot; (see Article 587) &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Natural Affordances&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Make&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Thinking&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Unnecessary.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The World&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tells You&amp;quot; &amp;quot;How to Use It.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Embodied Cognition:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Embodied Cognition:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Subjectivity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;quot;Thinking&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Physical,&amp;quot; can a &amp;quot;Pure AI&amp;quot; (without a body) &amp;quot;Ever&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Truly Understand&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Love&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Heat&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Subjectivity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;quot;Thinking&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Physical,&amp;quot; can a &amp;quot;Pure AI&amp;quot; (without a body) &amp;quot;Ever&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Truly Understand&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Love&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Heat&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l92&quot;&gt;Line 92:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 105:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Education&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 110). Should &amp;quot;Learning&amp;quot; involve &amp;quot;More Movement&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Kinesthetic learning&amp;#039;)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Education&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 110). Should &amp;quot;Learning&amp;quot; involve &amp;quot;More Movement&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Kinesthetic learning&amp;#039;)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why does &amp;quot;Sitting in a Hard Chair&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Make you&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Tougher Negotiator&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Physicality of Mood&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why does &amp;quot;Sitting in a Hard Chair&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Make you&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Tougher Negotiator&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Physicality of Mood&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Total Body&amp;#039; VR&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Haptic Suit&amp;quot; (see Article 604) that &amp;quot;Simulates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Weight and Resistance,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Allowing&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Truly Embodied&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Virtual Learning.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Total Body&amp;#039; VR&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Haptic Suit&amp;quot; (see Article 604) that &amp;quot;Simulates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Weight and Resistance,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Allowing&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Truly Embodied&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Virtual Learning.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l108&quot;&gt;Line 108:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 123:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Robotics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Robotics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Design]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Design]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Embodied_Cognition&amp;diff=2130&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Embodied Cognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Embodied_Cognition&amp;diff=2130&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:18:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Embodied Cognition&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Embodied_Cognition&amp;amp;diff=2130&amp;amp;oldid=1891&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Embodied_Cognition&amp;diff=1891&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Embodied Cognition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Embodied_Cognition&amp;diff=1891&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T15:51:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Embodied Cognition&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Embodied Cognition is the study of &amp;quot;Thinking with the Body&amp;quot;—the radical realization that the &amp;quot;Mind&amp;quot; is not a &amp;quot;Ghost in a Machine&amp;quot; or a &amp;quot;Processor in a Box,&amp;quot; but is &amp;quot;Inseparably Linked&amp;quot; to our &amp;quot;Physical Senses&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Movements.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Traditional AI&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot; (see Article 113) saw the brain as an &amp;quot;Abstract Calculator,&amp;quot; Embodied Cognition proves that we &amp;quot;Understand&amp;quot; the word **&amp;quot;Heavy&amp;quot;** because we have &amp;quot;Felt weight,&amp;quot; and we &amp;quot;Understand&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Future&amp;quot;** because we &amp;quot;Move Forward.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Grasping&amp;quot; of a child to the &amp;quot;Metaphors&amp;quot; of a scientist, this field explores the &amp;quot;Physicality of Logic.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Sensory Meaning,&amp;quot; explaining how our &amp;quot;Flesh and Bone&amp;quot; determine the &amp;quot;Limits and Shapes&amp;quot; of our &amp;quot;Thoughts.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Embodied Cognition&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The theory that many features of &amp;quot;Cognition&amp;quot; (thinking) are &amp;quot;Shaped&amp;quot; by aspects of the &amp;quot;Entire Body&amp;quot; of the organism.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Mind-Body Link&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The idea that &amp;quot;Concepts&amp;quot; are not &amp;quot;Abstract symbols,&amp;quot; but are &amp;quot;Simulations&amp;quot; of sensory-motor experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sensorimotor Coupling&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Loop&amp;quot; between what we &amp;quot;See/Hear&amp;quot; and what we &amp;quot;Do&amp;quot; (Movement).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Off-loading&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Using the &amp;quot;Environment&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Extra Brain Space&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Counting on fingers&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Writing a list&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Affordance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (James J. Gibson) — The &amp;quot;Action Possibilities&amp;quot; of an object (e.g., a &amp;#039;Chair&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Affords&amp;#039; sitting). We see the &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; before we see the &amp;quot;Shape.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Conceptual Metaphor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 489). Mapping &amp;quot;Abstract ideas&amp;quot; onto &amp;quot;Physical experiences&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Warmth is Affection&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mirror Neurons&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Brain cells that &amp;quot;Fire&amp;quot; both when we &amp;quot;Act&amp;quot; and when we &amp;quot;Watch someone else act,&amp;quot; creating the basis for &amp;quot;Empathy&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Understanding.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Extended Mind&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Clark and Chalmers) — The idea that your &amp;quot;Smartphone&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Notebook&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Part of your mind&amp;quot; if you use it to store and process information.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Situated Cognition&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Thinking that is &amp;quot;Tied&amp;quot; to a &amp;quot;Specific Place and Time&amp;quot; (e.g., you are &amp;#039;Smarter&amp;#039; in your own office than in a strange room).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Perceptual Symbol Systems&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Barsalou) — The theory that &amp;quot;Thoughts&amp;quot; are just &amp;quot;Re-activations&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Neural patterns&amp;quot; from seeing or doing something.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Embodied cognition is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Experience&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Simulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Heavy&amp;quot; Thought (Grounding)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
How does a baby learn what &amp;quot;Difficult&amp;quot; means?&lt;br /&gt;
* They try to &amp;quot;Lift a heavy rock.&amp;quot; It is **Hard**.&lt;br /&gt;
* Later, when they face a &amp;quot;Difficult Math Problem,&amp;quot; their brain &amp;quot;Re-uses&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Feeling&amp;quot; of the heavy rock.&lt;br /&gt;
* The &amp;quot;Abstract&amp;quot; concept of &amp;#039;Difficulty&amp;#039; is &amp;quot;Grounded&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Physical&amp;quot; experience of &amp;#039;Heavy.&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Without a &amp;quot;Body,&amp;quot; we would have &amp;quot;No Meaning&amp;quot; for half the words we use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Action&amp;quot; Vision (Affordances)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
We don&amp;#039;t see the world like a &amp;quot;Camera.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* When you see a &amp;quot;Door Handle,&amp;quot; your brain &amp;quot;Pre-activates&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Grasping&amp;quot; muscles in your hand.&lt;br /&gt;
* You see the &amp;quot;Handle&amp;quot; as an **&amp;quot;Opportunity to Pull.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* Our &amp;quot;Vision&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Built for Action.&amp;quot; We &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; what we can &amp;quot;Do.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. Thinking as &amp;quot;Internalized Action&amp;quot; (Mental Simulation)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
When you &amp;quot;Think&amp;quot; about &amp;quot;Kicking a ball,&amp;quot; your brain&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Motor Cortex&amp;quot; (the part that moves your leg) &amp;quot;Wiggles&amp;quot; slightly.&lt;br /&gt;
* You are &amp;quot;Simulating&amp;quot; the kick in your head.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Reasoning&amp;quot; is just &amp;quot;Re-running&amp;quot; physical experiences in a &amp;quot;Safe space&amp;quot; (the brain).&lt;br /&gt;
* This is why &amp;quot;Athletes&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Improve&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Visualizing&amp;quot; a play—the brain &amp;quot;Thinks&amp;quot; it is actually practicing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Hold a Cold Drink&amp;#039; Experiment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Research showed that people who were &amp;quot;Holding a Hot Coffee&amp;quot; judged a stranger as having a &amp;quot;Warmer personality&amp;quot; than those holding an &amp;quot;Iced Coffee.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Physical Warmth&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Inseparably Linked&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Social Warmth&amp;quot; in our brains. We cannot &amp;quot;Think&amp;quot; about &amp;quot;Kindness&amp;quot; without &amp;quot;Feeling&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Heat.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Action Mapper&amp;#039; (Predicting how a &amp;#039;Body Action&amp;#039; primes a &amp;#039;Mind State&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def analyze_embodied_state(action):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows how &amp;#039;Body&amp;#039; affects &amp;#039;Logic&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    if action == &amp;quot;Nodding Head&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
        effect = &amp;quot;Increased &amp;#039;Agreement&amp;#039; with whatever is being said.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif action == &amp;quot;Furrowing Brow&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
        effect = &amp;quot;Increased &amp;#039;Critical Thinking&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Skepticism&amp;#039;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif action == &amp;quot;Leaning Forward&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
        effect = &amp;quot;Increased &amp;#039;Interest&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Engagement&amp;#039;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif action == &amp;quot;Crossing Arms&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
        effect = &amp;quot;Increased &amp;#039;Defensiveness&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Resistance&amp;#039;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        effect = &amp;quot;Neutral State.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &lt;br /&gt;
    return f&amp;quot;ACTION: {action} | COGNITIVE EFFECT: {effect}&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Why &amp;#039;Nodding&amp;#039; makes you like an idea more&lt;br /&gt;
print(analyze_embodied_state(&amp;quot;Nodding Head&amp;quot;))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Embodiment Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Brooks&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Elephants Don&amp;#039;t Play Chess&amp;#039; (1990)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A famous AI paper arguing that &amp;quot;True Intelligence&amp;quot; requires a &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; interacting with the world, not just &amp;quot;Logic gates.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Phenomenology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Merleau-Ponty) → The philosophical ancestor: he argued that the &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Primary Subject&amp;quot; of the world, not the &amp;quot;I&amp;quot; in the head.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Posture and Emotion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Research showing that &amp;quot;Standing tall&amp;quot; (Power Posing) &amp;quot;Changes your Hormones&amp;quot; (Cortisol/Testosterone), literally &amp;quot;Making you bolder.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gesture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Studying how people &amp;quot;Move their hands&amp;quot; while talking. We gesture even &amp;quot;When talking on the phone&amp;quot; to a blind person—because the gesture **Helps our brain find the words.**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cognitivism vs. Embodied Cognition&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Cognitivism (The &amp;#039;Computer&amp;#039; Model) !! Embodied Cognition (The &amp;#039;Body&amp;#039; Model)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || Brain is &amp;quot;Hardware,&amp;quot; Mind is &amp;quot;Software&amp;quot; || Mind and Body are a &amp;quot;Single System&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Meaning || &amp;quot;Abstract Symbols&amp;quot; (0s and 1s) || &amp;quot;Sensory Simulations&amp;quot; (Feelings)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Input || &amp;quot;Data&amp;quot; from senses || &amp;quot;Interaction&amp;quot; with the world&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Location || All &amp;quot;Inside the Head&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Distributed&amp;quot; across Body and Environment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Best For || Logic / Math / Games || Walking / Language / Social life&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Structural Coupling&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Fit.&amp;quot; We have &amp;quot;Developed&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Logic&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Fit&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Gravity&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Physics&amp;quot; of Earth. If we were &amp;quot;Spiders&amp;quot; with 8 legs and &amp;quot;Vibration-Senses,&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Concept of Space&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Language&amp;quot; would be &amp;quot;8-directional&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Web-like.&amp;quot; Our &amp;quot;Truth&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Human-Sized.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating embodied cognition:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;ChatGPT&amp;quot; truly &amp;quot;Understand&amp;quot; the word &amp;quot;Pain&amp;quot; if it has &amp;quot;No Nerves&amp;quot;? (Is it just &amp;#039;Empty Symbols&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Virtual Reality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If we &amp;quot;Move into the Metaverse,&amp;quot; does our &amp;quot;Cognition&amp;quot; change if our &amp;quot;Avatar&amp;quot; is different? (The &amp;#039;Proteus Effect&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neurodiversity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Do people with &amp;quot;Different Body Experiences&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Autism&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Physical Disability&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Think&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Different Metaphors&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Limits&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Are there &amp;quot;Abstract Ideas&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Quantum Physics&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;The Number 1,000,000&amp;#039;) that our &amp;quot;Bodies&amp;quot; can&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Simulate&amp;quot;? (How do we think about &amp;#039;The Un-feelable&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Embodied AI (Robotics)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Building AIs that have &amp;quot;Senses&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Fingers,&amp;quot; so they can &amp;quot;Learn Meaning&amp;quot; like a child rather than &amp;quot;Memorizing text.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cognitive Ergonomics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Designing &amp;quot;Desks and Tools&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Prime&amp;quot; the brain for &amp;quot;Creativity&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Walking meetings&amp;#039; to encourage &amp;#039;Flow&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Extended&amp;#039; Brain Link&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Neural Link&amp;quot; that makes your &amp;quot;Car&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;House&amp;quot; feel like a &amp;quot;Part of your Body,&amp;quot; allowing you to &amp;quot;Feel&amp;quot; the &amp;#039;Tire pressure&amp;#039; as if it were &amp;#039;Skin pressure.&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sensory Translation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A tool that &amp;quot;Translates&amp;quot; &amp;#039;Abstract Data&amp;#039; (like the stock market) into &amp;#039;Physical Textures&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Resistances&amp;#039; on your skin, allowing you to &amp;quot;Feel the Economy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cognitive Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Linguistics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>