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	<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Cultural_Evolution</id>
	<title>Cultural Evolution - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T17:09:19Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Cultural_Evolution&amp;diff=3965&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Cultural Evolution</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:49:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Cultural Evolution&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:49, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cultural Evolution is the &amp;quot;Study of the Idea&amp;quot;—the investigation of how &amp;quot;Knowledge,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Beliefs,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Technology&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Spread&amp;quot; over time, similar to &amp;quot;Biological Evolution.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Biological Evolution&amp;quot; (see Article 146) moves through &amp;quot;DNA,&amp;quot; **Cultural Evolution** moves through &amp;quot;Learning&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Imitation.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Meme&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Unit of Culture&amp;#039;) of **Richard Dawkins** to &amp;quot;Gene-Culture Coevolution&amp;quot; (where &amp;#039;Culture&amp;#039; changes our &amp;#039;Biology&amp;#039;) and &amp;quot;Cumulative Culture,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Second Software&amp;quot; of humanity. It is the science of &amp;quot;Tradition,&amp;quot; explaining why we are &amp;quot;Successful&amp;quot; not because we are &amp;quot;Smart,&amp;quot; but because we &amp;quot;Stand on the Shoulders of Giants.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cultural Evolution is the &amp;quot;Study of the Idea&amp;quot;—the investigation of how &amp;quot;Knowledge,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Beliefs,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Technology&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Spread&amp;quot; over time, similar to &amp;quot;Biological Evolution.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Biological Evolution&amp;quot; (see Article 146) moves through &amp;quot;DNA,&amp;quot; **Cultural Evolution** moves through &amp;quot;Learning&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Imitation.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Meme&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Unit of Culture&amp;#039;) of **Richard Dawkins** to &amp;quot;Gene-Culture Coevolution&amp;quot; (where &amp;#039;Culture&amp;#039; changes our &amp;#039;Biology&amp;#039;) and &amp;quot;Cumulative Culture,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Second Software&amp;quot; of humanity. It is the science of &amp;quot;Tradition,&amp;quot; explaining why we are &amp;quot;Successful&amp;quot; not because we are &amp;quot;Smart,&amp;quot; but because we &amp;quot;Stand on the Shoulders of Giants.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cultural Evolution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Human Culture&amp;quot; (Tools, Language, Morals) through &amp;quot;Variation,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Selection,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Transmission.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cultural Evolution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Human Culture&amp;quot; (Tools, Language, Morals) through &amp;quot;Variation,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Selection,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Transmission.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Meme&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Coined by Dawkins). A &amp;quot;Unit&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Cultural Inheritance&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A Catchphrase,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;A Fashion,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;A Belief&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Replicates&amp;quot; by spreading from &amp;quot;Mind to Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Meme&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Coined by Dawkins). A &amp;quot;Unit&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Cultural Inheritance&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A Catchphrase,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;A Fashion,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;A Belief&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Replicates&amp;quot; by spreading from &amp;quot;Mind to Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Selective Pressure&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Why some ideas &amp;quot;Survive&amp;quot; and others &amp;quot;Die&amp;quot;: usually because they are &amp;quot;Useful,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Catchy,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Mandated by Power.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Selective Pressure&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Why some ideas &amp;quot;Survive&amp;quot; and others &amp;quot;Die&amp;quot;: usually because they are &amp;quot;Useful,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Catchy,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Mandated by Power.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Secret of Our Success&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Henrich) — The theory that &amp;quot;Collective Intelligence&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Key&amp;quot; to human dominance, not &amp;quot;Individual IQ.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Secret of Our Success&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Henrich) — The theory that &amp;quot;Collective Intelligence&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Key&amp;quot; to human dominance, not &amp;quot;Individual IQ.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cultural evolution is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Ratchet&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Coevolution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cultural evolution is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Ratchet&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Coevolution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l43&quot;&gt;Line 43:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 50:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Tasmanian&amp;#039; Loss&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: When the island of Tasmania was &amp;quot;Cut Off&amp;quot; from Australia by rising seas, the &amp;quot;Population&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Too Small&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Maintain&amp;quot; their &amp;quot;Complex Tools.&amp;quot; They &amp;quot;Lost&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Knowledge&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Fishing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Bone Tools.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; requires a &amp;quot;Large Network&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Stay Alive.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Tasmanian&amp;#039; Loss&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: When the island of Tasmania was &amp;quot;Cut Off&amp;quot; from Australia by rising seas, the &amp;quot;Population&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Too Small&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Maintain&amp;quot; their &amp;quot;Complex Tools.&amp;quot; They &amp;quot;Lost&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Knowledge&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Fishing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Bone Tools.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; requires a &amp;quot;Large Network&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Stay Alive.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Meme Virality&amp;#039; (Predicting if an &amp;#039;Idea&amp;#039; will Spread):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Meme Virality&amp;#039; (Predicting if an &amp;#039;Idea&amp;#039; will Spread):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l72&quot;&gt;Line 72:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 81:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Henrich’s &amp;#039;WEIRD&amp;#039; Psychology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 162). The proof that &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; (being &amp;#039;Western, Educated, Industrial, Rich, Democratic&amp;#039;) has &amp;quot;Changed&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Brain Perception&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Morality.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Henrich’s &amp;#039;WEIRD&amp;#039; Psychology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 162). The proof that &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; (being &amp;#039;Western, Educated, Industrial, Rich, Democratic&amp;#039;) has &amp;quot;Changed&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Brain Perception&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Morality.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Prestige&amp;#039; Bias&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The discovery that humans &amp;quot;Automatically Imitate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Successful or Famous&amp;quot; people, &amp;quot;Accelerating&amp;quot; the spread of their culture (e.g. &amp;#039;Celebrity Fashion&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Prestige&amp;#039; Bias&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The discovery that humans &amp;quot;Automatically Imitate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Successful or Famous&amp;quot; people, &amp;quot;Accelerating&amp;quot; the spread of their culture (e.g. &amp;#039;Celebrity Fashion&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Biological vs. Cultural Evolution&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Biological vs. Cultural Evolution&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l90&quot;&gt;Line 90:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 101:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Extended Phenotype&amp;quot; (Dawkins)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Reach.&amp;quot; A &amp;quot;Beaver Dam&amp;quot; is not just &amp;quot;Wood&amp;quot;; it is part of the &amp;quot;Beaver&amp;#039;s Biology.&amp;quot; For humans, our **&amp;quot;Phones,&amp;quot;** **&amp;quot;Cities,&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Laws&amp;quot;** are part of our &amp;quot;Extended Phenotype.&amp;quot; We are &amp;quot;Technological Animals&amp;quot; whose &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; ends where our &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; begins.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Extended Phenotype&amp;quot; (Dawkins)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Reach.&amp;quot; A &amp;quot;Beaver Dam&amp;quot; is not just &amp;quot;Wood&amp;quot;; it is part of the &amp;quot;Beaver&amp;#039;s Biology.&amp;quot; For humans, our **&amp;quot;Phones,&amp;quot;** **&amp;quot;Cities,&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Laws&amp;quot;** are part of our &amp;quot;Extended Phenotype.&amp;quot; We are &amp;quot;Technological Animals&amp;quot; whose &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; ends where our &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; begins.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating cultural evolution:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating cultural evolution:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Loss of Diversity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Global Culture&amp;quot; (see Article 560) &amp;quot;Killing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Local Knowledge&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Languages&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Monoculture&amp;#039; problem).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Loss of Diversity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Global Culture&amp;quot; (see Article 560) &amp;quot;Killing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Local Knowledge&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Languages&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Monoculture&amp;#039; problem).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l97&quot;&gt;Line 97:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 110:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maladaptation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why do &amp;quot;Harmful Cultures&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Cults&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;War&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Survive&amp;quot; for so long?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maladaptation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why do &amp;quot;Harmful Cultures&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Cults&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;War&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Survive&amp;quot; for so long?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Ethical&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Improve&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;Survival&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Forcing Western Medicine on a Tribe&amp;#039;)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Ethical&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Improve&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;Survival&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Forcing Western Medicine on a Tribe&amp;#039;)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Meme&amp;#039; Engineering Lab&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Design&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Memes&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Encourage&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Empathy&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Rationality,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Vaccinating&amp;quot; the world against &amp;quot;Hate.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Meme&amp;#039; Engineering Lab&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Design&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Memes&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Encourage&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Empathy&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Rationality,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Vaccinating&amp;quot; the world against &amp;quot;Hate.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l113&quot;&gt;Line 113:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 128:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Cultural Evolution]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Cultural Evolution]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Human Evolution]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Human Evolution]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Cultural_Evolution&amp;diff=2027&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Cultural Evolution</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Cultural_Evolution&amp;diff=2027&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T16:54:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Cultural Evolution&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Cultural Evolution is the &amp;quot;Study of the Idea&amp;quot;—the investigation of how &amp;quot;Knowledge,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Beliefs,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Technology&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Spread&amp;quot; over time, similar to &amp;quot;Biological Evolution.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Biological Evolution&amp;quot; (see Article 146) moves through &amp;quot;DNA,&amp;quot; **Cultural Evolution** moves through &amp;quot;Learning&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Imitation.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;Meme&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Unit of Culture&amp;#039;) of **Richard Dawkins** to &amp;quot;Gene-Culture Coevolution&amp;quot; (where &amp;#039;Culture&amp;#039; changes our &amp;#039;Biology&amp;#039;) and &amp;quot;Cumulative Culture,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Second Software&amp;quot; of humanity. It is the science of &amp;quot;Tradition,&amp;quot; explaining why we are &amp;quot;Successful&amp;quot; not because we are &amp;quot;Smart,&amp;quot; but because we &amp;quot;Stand on the Shoulders of Giants.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cultural Evolution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Process&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Human Culture&amp;quot; (Tools, Language, Morals) through &amp;quot;Variation,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Selection,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Transmission.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Meme&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Coined by Dawkins). A &amp;quot;Unit&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Cultural Inheritance&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;A Catchphrase,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;A Fashion,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;A Belief&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Replicates&amp;quot; by spreading from &amp;quot;Mind to Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gene-Culture Coevolution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Dual Inheritance Theory) — The idea that &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Biology&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Influence Each Other&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;The Invention of Dairying&amp;#039; led to the &amp;#039;Evolution of Lactose Tolerance&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cumulative Culture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Ratchet Effect&amp;quot;: the ability to &amp;quot;Improve&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;Knowledge of the Past&amp;quot; so that each generation &amp;quot;Starts Higher&amp;quot; than the last.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Learning&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Learning&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Watching&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Imitating&amp;quot; others, rather than by &amp;quot;Trial and Error.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Horizontal Transmission&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The spread of culture &amp;quot;Between Peers&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Same Generation&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Internet Trends&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vertical Transmission&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The spread of culture &amp;quot;From Parent to Child&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Language&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Religion&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cultural Maladaptation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Meme&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Practice&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Spreads&amp;quot; but is &amp;quot;Bad&amp;quot; for the species&amp;#039; &amp;quot;Survival&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Smoking&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Shaker celibacy&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Selective Pressure&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Why some ideas &amp;quot;Survive&amp;quot; and others &amp;quot;Die&amp;quot;: usually because they are &amp;quot;Useful,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Catchy,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Mandated by Power.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Secret of Our Success&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Henrich) — The theory that &amp;quot;Collective Intelligence&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Key&amp;quot; to human dominance, not &amp;quot;Individual IQ.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Cultural evolution is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Ratchet&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Coevolution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Ratchet&amp;quot; Effect (Cumulative Culture)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why are we &amp;quot;Smarter&amp;quot; than Chimps?&lt;br /&gt;
* A &amp;quot;Smart Chimp&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Invent&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;New Way&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Crack Nuts.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* But when that chimp &amp;quot;Dies,&amp;quot; the knowledge &amp;quot;Often Dies With Him.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Humans** have a &amp;quot;Ratchet.&amp;quot; We &amp;quot;Record&amp;quot; the invention.&lt;br /&gt;
* The &amp;quot;Next Generation&amp;quot; doesn&amp;#039;t have to &amp;quot;Re-invent the Wheel.&amp;quot; They &amp;quot;Improve the Wheel.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Over 1,000 years, &amp;quot;Sticks&amp;quot; become &amp;quot;Steam Engines.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; allows for &amp;quot;Progress&amp;quot; at &amp;quot;Light Speed&amp;quot; compared to &amp;quot;Biological Evolution.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Feedback Loop&amp;quot; (Gene-Culture Coevolution)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Rewrite&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;DNA.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Example (Lactose Tolerance)**: Humans &amp;quot;Invented&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Culture of Herding Cows.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;New Environment&amp;quot; made &amp;quot;Milk&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Valuable Food.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Humans who &amp;quot;Had a Mutation&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Digest Milk&amp;quot; survived and had &amp;quot;More Babies.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Today, &amp;quot;Lactose Tolerance&amp;quot; is a **&amp;quot;Genetic Trait&amp;quot;** created by a **&amp;quot;Cultural Invention.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;We Build our Tools, and then our Tools Build Us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Selfish&amp;quot; Meme (Replication)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Ideas &amp;quot;Want&amp;quot; to be &amp;quot;Shared.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* An &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; (like a &amp;#039;Religion&amp;#039; or a &amp;#039;Song&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Competes&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Space&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Human Brain.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It doesn&amp;#039;t have to be &amp;quot;True&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Good&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Win.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It just has to be **&amp;quot;Catchy&amp;quot;** or **&amp;quot;Easy to Remember.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* Some ideas &amp;quot;Survive&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Threatening&amp;quot; people (e.g. &amp;#039;Hell&amp;#039;) or &amp;quot;Promising&amp;quot; them things.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; are the &amp;quot;Hosts&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Cultural Parasites.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Tasmanian&amp;#039; Loss&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: When the island of Tasmania was &amp;quot;Cut Off&amp;quot; from Australia by rising seas, the &amp;quot;Population&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Too Small&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Maintain&amp;quot; their &amp;quot;Complex Tools.&amp;quot; They &amp;quot;Lost&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Knowledge&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Fishing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Bone Tools.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; requires a &amp;quot;Large Network&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Stay Alive.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Meme Virality&amp;#039; (Predicting if an &amp;#039;Idea&amp;#039; will Spread):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def calculate_meme_fitness(emotional_trigger_lvl, simplicity_lvl, social_reward):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows why &amp;#039;Outrage&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Simple Stories&amp;#039; win.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Viral Score&lt;br /&gt;
    fitness = (emotional_trigger_lvl * 0.4) + (simplicity_lvl * 0.4) + (social_reward * 0.2)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if fitness &amp;gt; 80:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;STATUS: VIRAL. (This idea will spread &amp;#039;Globally&amp;#039; in days).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif fitness &amp;gt; 50:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;STATUS: STABLE. (A &amp;#039;Niche&amp;#039; idea for a specific group).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;STATUS: EXTINCT. (Too &amp;#039;Complex&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Boring&amp;#039; to replicate).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A &amp;#039;Funny Cat Video&amp;#039; (High emotion, High simplicity)&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_meme_fitness(90, 100, 10))&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A &amp;#039;Scientific Paper on Quantum Physics&amp;#039; (Low emotion, Low simplicity)&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_meme_fitness(10, 5, 50))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Cultural Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Canoe&amp;#039; Evolution&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Anthropologists &amp;quot;Traced&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Design of Canoes&amp;quot; across the Pacific, proving they &amp;quot;Evolved&amp;quot; just like &amp;quot;Darwin&amp;#039;s Finches&amp;quot; to fit different islands.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Internet&amp;#039; Meme&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Fastest Replication&amp;quot; in history: an idea can &amp;quot;Mutate&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Spread&amp;quot; to **1 Billion People** in **24 Hours**.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Henrich’s &amp;#039;WEIRD&amp;#039; Psychology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 162). The proof that &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; (being &amp;#039;Western, Educated, Industrial, Rich, Democratic&amp;#039;) has &amp;quot;Changed&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Brain Perception&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Morality.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Prestige&amp;#039; Bias&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The discovery that humans &amp;quot;Automatically Imitate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Successful or Famous&amp;quot; people, &amp;quot;Accelerating&amp;quot; the spread of their culture (e.g. &amp;#039;Celebrity Fashion&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Biological vs. Cultural Evolution&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Biological Evolution !! Cultural Evolution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Medium || **DNA** (Genes) || **Ideas** (Memes)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Transmission || &amp;quot;Vertical&amp;quot; (Parents only) || &amp;quot;Horizontal / Vertical / Oblique&amp;quot; (Anyone)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Speed || &amp;quot;Very Slow&amp;quot; (Generations) || &amp;quot;Extremely Fast&amp;quot; (Seconds)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Intent || &amp;quot;Random&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Can be Purposeful / Designed&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Blue-Print&amp;#039; that takes 1M years to fix || A &amp;#039;Wiki&amp;#039; that can be edited by anyone&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Extended Phenotype&amp;quot; (Dawkins)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Reach.&amp;quot; A &amp;quot;Beaver Dam&amp;quot; is not just &amp;quot;Wood&amp;quot;; it is part of the &amp;quot;Beaver&amp;#039;s Biology.&amp;quot; For humans, our **&amp;quot;Phones,&amp;quot;** **&amp;quot;Cities,&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Laws&amp;quot;** are part of our &amp;quot;Extended Phenotype.&amp;quot; We are &amp;quot;Technological Animals&amp;quot; whose &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; ends where our &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; begins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating cultural evolution:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Loss of Diversity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Global Culture&amp;quot; (see Article 560) &amp;quot;Killing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Local Knowledge&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Languages&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Monoculture&amp;#039; problem).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Responsibility&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If our &amp;quot;Thoughts&amp;quot; are just &amp;quot;Memes&amp;quot; we &amp;quot;Caught,&amp;quot; do we have &amp;quot;Free Will&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maladaptation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why do &amp;quot;Harmful Cultures&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Cults&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;War&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Survive&amp;quot; for so long?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Ethical&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Culture&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Improve&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;Survival&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Forcing Western Medicine on a Tribe&amp;#039;)?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Meme&amp;#039; Engineering Lab&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Design&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Memes&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Encourage&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Empathy&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Rationality,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Vaccinating&amp;quot; the world against &amp;quot;Hate.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Cultural&amp;#039; Blockchain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A system that &amp;quot;Archives&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Every Minority Language and Recipe&amp;quot; forever, &amp;quot;Preventing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Tasmanian Loss&amp;quot; of knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Direct &amp;#039;Brain-Meme&amp;#039; Transfer&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 573). &amp;quot;Uploading&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Skills&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Kung Fu&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;French&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Instantly,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ending&amp;quot; the need for &amp;quot;15 Years of School.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Post-Human&amp;#039; Culture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 575). A culture &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;AI,&amp;quot; which humans &amp;quot;Can No Longer Understand&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Imitate.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Anthropology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cultural Evolution]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Human Evolution]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>