<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Collective_Intelligence</id>
	<title>Collective Intelligence - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Collective_Intelligence"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Collective_Intelligence&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-06T15:35:18Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Collective_Intelligence&amp;diff=3903&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Collective Intelligence</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Collective_Intelligence&amp;diff=3903&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-25T01:48:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Collective Intelligence&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:48, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Collective Intelligence is the &amp;quot;Study of the Super-organism&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Shared Intelligence&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Emerges&amp;quot; (see Article 578) from the &amp;quot;Collaboration,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Collective Efforts,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Competition&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Many Individuals.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Individual Intelligence&amp;quot; is in the &amp;quot;Brain,&amp;quot; **Collective Intelligence** is in the **&amp;quot;Network.&amp;quot;** From the &amp;quot;Wisdom of Crowds&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Prediction Markets&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Consensus Algorithms&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Groupthink,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Power of the Many.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Aggregation,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;100 People&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Guess&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Weight of an Ox&amp;quot; better than an &amp;quot;Expert&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;The Internet&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Transformed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humanity&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Single, Global Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Collective Intelligence is the &amp;quot;Study of the Super-organism&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Shared Intelligence&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Emerges&amp;quot; (see Article 578) from the &amp;quot;Collaboration,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Collective Efforts,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Competition&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Many Individuals.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Individual Intelligence&amp;quot; is in the &amp;quot;Brain,&amp;quot; **Collective Intelligence** is in the **&amp;quot;Network.&amp;quot;** From the &amp;quot;Wisdom of Crowds&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Prediction Markets&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Consensus Algorithms&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Groupthink,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Power of the Many.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Aggregation,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;100 People&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Guess&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Weight of an Ox&amp;quot; better than an &amp;quot;Expert&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;The Internet&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Transformed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humanity&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Single, Global Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Collective Intelligence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Shared&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Group&amp;quot; intelligence that &amp;quot;Emerges&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Collaboration&amp;quot; of many &amp;quot;Diverse&amp;quot; individuals.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Collective Intelligence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Shared&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Group&amp;quot; intelligence that &amp;quot;Emerges&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Collaboration&amp;quot; of many &amp;quot;Diverse&amp;quot; individuals.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Wisdom of Crowds&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (James Surowiecki). The &amp;quot;Discovery&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Average Guess&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Large, Diverse Group&amp;quot; is often &amp;quot;Remarkably Accurate.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Wisdom of Crowds&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (James Surowiecki). The &amp;quot;Discovery&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Average Guess&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Large, Diverse Group&amp;quot; is often &amp;quot;Remarkably Accurate.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Open Source&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 01). A &amp;quot;Collective Intelligence&amp;quot; model for &amp;quot;Building Software&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Linux&amp;#039;) through &amp;quot;Global Cooperation.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Open Source&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 01). A &amp;quot;Collective Intelligence&amp;quot; model for &amp;quot;Building Software&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Linux&amp;#039;) through &amp;quot;Global Cooperation.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Wikipedia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Largest&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Collaborative Knowledge Base&amp;quot; in history, &amp;quot;Demonstrating&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Many Small Contributions.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Wikipedia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Largest&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Collaborative Knowledge Base&amp;quot; in history, &amp;quot;Demonstrating&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Many Small Contributions.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Collective intelligence is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Diversity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Independence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Collective intelligence is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Diversity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Independence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Ox-Weight&amp;#039; Experiment (Galton, 1906)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Birth&amp;quot; of the field. Francis Galton &amp;quot;Calculated&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Average&amp;quot; of **800 Guesses** at a county fair. The &amp;quot;Crowd&amp;#039;s Average&amp;quot; (1,197 lbs) was **99.9% Correct** (The real weight was 1,198 lbs). It proved that &amp;quot;The Many&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Greater&amp;quot; than the &amp;quot;One.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Ox-Weight&amp;#039; Experiment (Galton, 1906)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Birth&amp;quot; of the field. Francis Galton &amp;quot;Calculated&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Average&amp;quot; of **800 Guesses** at a county fair. The &amp;quot;Crowd&amp;#039;s Average&amp;quot; (1,197 lbs) was **99.9% Correct** (The real weight was 1,198 lbs). It proved that &amp;quot;The Many&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Greater&amp;quot; than the &amp;quot;One.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Prediction Market&amp;#039; (Aggregating &amp;#039;Probability&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Prediction Market&amp;#039; (Aggregating &amp;#039;Probability&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l66&quot;&gt;Line 66:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 75:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Prediction Markets in &amp;#039;Google/Intel&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Companies using &amp;quot;Internal Betting&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Forecast&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Product Launch Dates&amp;quot; more accurately than &amp;quot;Managers.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Prediction Markets in &amp;#039;Google/Intel&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Companies using &amp;quot;Internal Betting&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Forecast&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Product Launch Dates&amp;quot; more accurately than &amp;quot;Managers.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Arab Spring&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 542). &amp;quot;Social Media&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Coordinating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Collective Action&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Against&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dictators,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Demonstrating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Networked Power.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Arab Spring&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 542). &amp;quot;Social Media&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Coordinating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Collective Action&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Against&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dictators,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Demonstrating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Networked Power.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Individual vs. Collective Intelligence&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Individual vs. Collective Intelligence&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l84&quot;&gt;Line 84:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 95:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Liquid Democracy&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Future.&amp;quot; (See Article 543). A &amp;quot;Voting System&amp;quot; where you can &amp;quot;Delegate&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Vote&amp;quot; to an &amp;quot;Expert&amp;quot; for a &amp;quot;Specific Topic&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Environment&amp;#039;) but &amp;quot;Vote Directly&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Others.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Collective Intelligence&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Optimize&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Governance.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Liquid Democracy&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Future.&amp;quot; (See Article 543). A &amp;quot;Voting System&amp;quot; where you can &amp;quot;Delegate&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Vote&amp;quot; to an &amp;quot;Expert&amp;quot; for a &amp;quot;Specific Topic&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Environment&amp;#039;) but &amp;quot;Vote Directly&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Others.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Collective Intelligence&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Optimize&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Governance.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Collective Intelligence:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Collective Intelligence:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Misinformation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). How do &amp;quot;Algorithms&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hack&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Collective Intelligence&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Spread Lies&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Misinformation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). How do &amp;quot;Algorithms&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hack&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Collective Intelligence&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Spread Lies&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l91&quot;&gt;Line 91:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 104:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Privacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 629). If we are a &amp;quot;Global Brain,&amp;quot; does the &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Disappear&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Privacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 629). If we are a &amp;quot;Global Brain,&amp;quot; does the &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Disappear&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why are &amp;quot;Prediction Markets&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Illegal&amp;quot; in many countries? (Are we &amp;#039;Afraid&amp;#039; of &amp;#039;Knowing the Truth&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why are &amp;quot;Prediction Markets&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Illegal&amp;quot; in many countries? (Are we &amp;#039;Afraid&amp;#039; of &amp;#039;Knowing the Truth&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Global&amp;#039; Consensus Protocol&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Blockchain&amp;quot; for **10 Billion People** to &amp;quot;Find Agreement&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Global Issues&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Climate&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Politicians.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Global&amp;#039; Consensus Protocol&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Blockchain&amp;quot; for **10 Billion People** to &amp;quot;Find Agreement&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Global Issues&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Climate&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Politicians.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l107&quot;&gt;Line 107:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 122:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Cognitive Science]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Cognitive Science]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff:1.41:old-2135:rev-3903:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Collective_Intelligence&amp;diff=2135&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Collective Intelligence</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Collective_Intelligence&amp;diff=2135&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:18:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Collective Intelligence&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Collective Intelligence is the &amp;quot;Study of the Super-organism&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Shared Intelligence&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Emerges&amp;quot; (see Article 578) from the &amp;quot;Collaboration,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Collective Efforts,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Competition&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Many Individuals.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Individual Intelligence&amp;quot; is in the &amp;quot;Brain,&amp;quot; **Collective Intelligence** is in the **&amp;quot;Network.&amp;quot;** From the &amp;quot;Wisdom of Crowds&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Prediction Markets&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Consensus Algorithms&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Groupthink,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Power of the Many.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Aggregation,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;100 People&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Guess&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Weight of an Ox&amp;quot; better than an &amp;quot;Expert&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;The Internet&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Transformed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humanity&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Single, Global Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Collective Intelligence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Shared&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Group&amp;quot; intelligence that &amp;quot;Emerges&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Collaboration&amp;quot; of many &amp;quot;Diverse&amp;quot; individuals.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Wisdom of Crowds&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (James Surowiecki). The &amp;quot;Discovery&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Average Guess&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;Large, Diverse Group&amp;quot; is often &amp;quot;Remarkably Accurate.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Prediction Market&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Market&amp;quot; where people &amp;quot;Trade&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;Outcome&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Future Events&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Elections&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Product launches&amp;#039;), &amp;quot;Aggregating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Private Information&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Public Price.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Consensus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;General Agreement&amp;quot; among members of a group.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Groupthink&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Bias&amp;quot; (see Article 617) where the &amp;quot;Desire&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Harmony&amp;quot; in a group leads to &amp;quot;Irational&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Dysfunctional&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Decision-making.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Crowdsourcing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 605). &amp;quot;Obtaining&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Information&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Input&amp;quot; from a &amp;quot;Large Number of People&amp;quot; (Usually via the internet).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Beehive Mentality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Swarm Intelligence) — (See Article 38). &amp;quot;Complex Behavior&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Building a nest&amp;#039;) that &amp;quot;Emerges&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Simple Rules&amp;quot; followed by &amp;quot;Individual Insects.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Delphi Method&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Structured Communication&amp;quot; technique used to &amp;quot;Arrive&amp;quot; at a &amp;quot;Consensus Forecast&amp;quot; from a &amp;quot;Panel of Experts.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Open Source&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 01). A &amp;quot;Collective Intelligence&amp;quot; model for &amp;quot;Building Software&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Linux&amp;#039;) through &amp;quot;Global Cooperation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Wikipedia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Largest&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Collaborative Knowledge Base&amp;quot; in history, &amp;quot;Demonstrating&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Many Small Contributions.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Collective intelligence is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Diversity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Independence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Average&amp;quot; Truth (Wisdom of Crowds)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why is the &amp;quot;Crowd&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Smarter&amp;quot; than the &amp;quot;Expert&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* Every &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; has some **&amp;quot;Private Information&amp;quot;** and some **&amp;quot;Private Error.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* When you &amp;quot;Average&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Many,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Private Errors&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Cancel Each Other Out.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* The **&amp;quot;Shared Information&amp;quot;** (The Truth) is what &amp;quot;Remains.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* For this to work, the group **MUST** be **&amp;quot;Diverse&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Independent&amp;quot;** (Thinking for themselves).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Crowds&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Smart&amp;quot; only if they are &amp;quot;Not a Mob.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Echo&amp;quot; Chamber (Groupthink)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;Failure&amp;quot; of the many.&lt;br /&gt;
* If a &amp;quot;Group&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Too Similar&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Too Close,&amp;quot; they &amp;quot;Start to Copy&amp;quot; each other.&lt;br /&gt;
* The &amp;quot;Errors&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Multiply&amp;quot;** instead of &amp;quot;Canceling.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This leads to **&amp;quot;Bubbles&amp;quot;** (see Article 514) and &amp;quot;Poor Decisions.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Consensus** is &amp;quot;Dangerous&amp;quot; if it is &amp;quot;Forced.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Networked&amp;quot; Brain (The Internet)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Global Scale&amp;quot; Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
* The **Internet** (see Article 159) &amp;quot;Allows&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Coordination&amp;quot; of **Millions of People.**&lt;br /&gt;
* **Open Source** and **Wiki** models &amp;quot;Enable&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Massive Projects&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;No Single Person&amp;quot; could &amp;quot;Manage.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* We have &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Technological Super-organism&amp;quot;** where &amp;quot;Knowledge&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Accessible&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Everyone&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Instantly.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Humanity&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Becoming&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Global Brain.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Ox-Weight&amp;#039; Experiment (Galton, 1906)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: The &amp;quot;Birth&amp;quot; of the field. Francis Galton &amp;quot;Calculated&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Average&amp;quot; of **800 Guesses** at a county fair. The &amp;quot;Crowd&amp;#039;s Average&amp;quot; (1,197 lbs) was **99.9% Correct** (The real weight was 1,198 lbs). It proved that &amp;quot;The Many&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Greater&amp;quot; than the &amp;quot;One.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Prediction Market&amp;#039; (Aggregating &amp;#039;Probability&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def update_market_probability(current_price, buy_order_volume, sell_order_volume):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows how &amp;#039;Buying and Selling&amp;#039; creates &amp;#039;Truth&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Buying increases the price (The &amp;#039;Probability&amp;#039; of the event)&lt;br /&gt;
    net_demand = buy_order_volume - sell_order_volume&lt;br /&gt;
    new_price = current_price + (net_demand * 0.01)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if new_price &amp;gt; 1.0: new_price = 1.0&lt;br /&gt;
    if new_price &amp;lt; 0.0: new_price = 0.0&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    return f&amp;quot;MARKET PROBABILITY: {round(new_price * 100, 1)}%. (The Crowd has spoken).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A market starting at 50% for an election result&lt;br /&gt;
print(update_market_probability(0.5, 1000, 200))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Collective Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Linus&amp;#039;s Law&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;Given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow&amp;quot;: the &amp;quot;Philosophy&amp;quot; of **Open Source** security.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Foldit&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 605). The &amp;quot;Proof&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Game-based Crowdsourcing&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Solve&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Protein Folding&amp;quot; faster than &amp;quot;Experts.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Prediction Markets in &amp;#039;Google/Intel&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Companies using &amp;quot;Internal Betting&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Forecast&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Product Launch Dates&amp;quot; more accurately than &amp;quot;Managers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Arab Spring&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 542). &amp;quot;Social Media&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Coordinating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Collective Action&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Against&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dictators,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Demonstrating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Networked Power.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Individual vs. Collective Intelligence&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Individual (The Brain) !! Collective (The Network)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Storage || &amp;quot;Neurons / Synapses&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Internet / Culture / Language&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Capacity || &amp;quot;Limited&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Potentially Infinite&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Driver || &amp;quot;Biological Goals&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Emergent Social Goals&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Failure Mode || &amp;quot;Disease / Injury&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Groupthink / Misinformation / War&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Processor&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Supercomputer&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Liquid Democracy&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Future.&amp;quot; (See Article 543). A &amp;quot;Voting System&amp;quot; where you can &amp;quot;Delegate&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Vote&amp;quot; to an &amp;quot;Expert&amp;quot; for a &amp;quot;Specific Topic&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Environment&amp;#039;) but &amp;quot;Vote Directly&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Others.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Collective Intelligence&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Optimize&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Governance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Collective Intelligence:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Misinformation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). How do &amp;quot;Algorithms&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hack&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Collective Intelligence&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Spread Lies&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inequality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 560). Does the &amp;quot;Crowd&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ignore&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Brilliant Outsiders&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Privacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 629). If we are a &amp;quot;Global Brain,&amp;quot; does the &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Disappear&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why are &amp;quot;Prediction Markets&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Illegal&amp;quot; in many countries? (Are we &amp;#039;Afraid&amp;#039; of &amp;#039;Knowing the Truth&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Global&amp;#039; Consensus Protocol&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Blockchain&amp;quot; for **10 Billion People** to &amp;quot;Find Agreement&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Global Issues&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Climate&amp;#039;) &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Politicians.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neural &amp;#039;Swarm&amp;#039; Links&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 01). A &amp;quot;Brain-to-Brain Interface&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Groups&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Share&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mental Workload&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Instantly.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal &amp;#039;Collective&amp;#039; AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Aggregates&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Advice&amp;quot; of **1 Million Experts** &amp;quot;Specifically for Your Life.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Planetary&amp;#039; Knowledge Commons&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Self-Updating Wiki&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Incorporates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Every Scientific Paper&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Observation&amp;quot; on Earth &amp;quot;Automatically,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Creating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Total Knowledge.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Economics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Computer Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cognitive Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>