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	<title>Cognitive Enhancement and Neuroethics - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T19:14:26Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:48:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Cognitive Enhancement and Neuroethics&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:48, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cognitive Enhancement and Neuroethics is the &amp;quot;Study of the Mind-Tool&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Moral and Philosophical Issues&amp;quot; (~2000s–Present) of &amp;quot;Using Technology&amp;quot; (Drugs, Implants, Stimulators) to &amp;quot;Increase&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Brain Performance&amp;quot; (Memory, Attention, Mood). While &amp;quot;Education&amp;quot; (see Article 110) is a &amp;quot;Social Enhancement,&amp;quot; **Neuro-enhancement** is a &amp;quot;Biological One.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Nootropics&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Brain-Computer Interfaces&amp;quot; (BCI) to &amp;quot;Mental Privacy&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Neuromarketing,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Sanctity of the Inner Self.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Neural Rights,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Your Thoughts&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Should Be&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Private&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Changing the Brain&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Changes&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Human Essence.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cognitive Enhancement and Neuroethics is the &amp;quot;Study of the Mind-Tool&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Moral and Philosophical Issues&amp;quot; (~2000s–Present) of &amp;quot;Using Technology&amp;quot; (Drugs, Implants, Stimulators) to &amp;quot;Increase&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Brain Performance&amp;quot; (Memory, Attention, Mood). While &amp;quot;Education&amp;quot; (see Article 110) is a &amp;quot;Social Enhancement,&amp;quot; **Neuro-enhancement** is a &amp;quot;Biological One.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Nootropics&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Brain-Computer Interfaces&amp;quot; (BCI) to &amp;quot;Mental Privacy&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Neuromarketing,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Sanctity of the Inner Self.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Neural Rights,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Your Thoughts&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Should Be&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Private&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Changing the Brain&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Changes&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Human Essence.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cognitive Enhancement&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;External Interventions&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Improve&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mental Functions&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Beyond&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Standard Human Range.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cognitive Enhancement&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;External Interventions&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Improve&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mental Functions&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Beyond&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Standard Human Range.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neuroethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Sub-field&amp;quot; of bioethics that &amp;quot;Studies&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Implications&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Neuroscience&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Neurotechnology.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neuroethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Sub-field&amp;quot; of bioethics that &amp;quot;Studies&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Implications&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Neuroscience&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Neurotechnology.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (TMS) — &amp;quot;Non-invasive&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Brain Stimulation&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Magnetic Fields.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (TMS) — &amp;quot;Non-invasive&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Brain Stimulation&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Magnetic Fields.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neuromarketing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 682). &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Brain Scans&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Analyze&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Consumer Preferences&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Manipulate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Desire.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neuromarketing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 682). &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Brain Scans&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Analyze&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Consumer Preferences&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Manipulate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Desire.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Neuroethics is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Privacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fairness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Neuroethics is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Privacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fairness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Smart Drug&amp;#039; Exam Paradox&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 110). Is it &amp;quot;Cheating&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Take a Pill&amp;quot; (Modafinil) to &amp;quot;Pass a Test&amp;quot;? If &amp;quot;Coffee&amp;quot; is allowed, why not &amp;quot;Ritalin&amp;quot;? It proved that our &amp;quot;Definitions&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;Natural Effort&amp;quot;** are **&amp;quot;Cultural,&amp;quot;** not &amp;quot;Scientific.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Smart Drug&amp;#039; Exam Paradox&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 110). Is it &amp;quot;Cheating&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Take a Pill&amp;quot; (Modafinil) to &amp;quot;Pass a Test&amp;quot;? If &amp;quot;Coffee&amp;quot; is allowed, why not &amp;quot;Ritalin&amp;quot;? It proved that our &amp;quot;Definitions&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;Natural Effort&amp;quot;** are **&amp;quot;Cultural,&amp;quot;** not &amp;quot;Scientific.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Neural Privacy Risk&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Likelihood&amp;#039; of Thought Exposure):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Neural Privacy Risk&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Likelihood&amp;#039; of Thought Exposure):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l67&quot;&gt;Line 67:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 76:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Neural Rights&amp;#039; Charter&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Chile, 2021) → The &amp;quot;First Nation&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Change its Constitution&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Neural Identity&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Free Will.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Neural Rights&amp;#039; Charter&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Chile, 2021) → The &amp;quot;First Nation&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Change its Constitution&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Neural Identity&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Free Will.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Brain Initiative&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (USA/EU). &amp;quot;Massive Projects&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Map the Brain,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Leading&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Creation&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Guardians of Neuroethics.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Brain Initiative&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (USA/EU). &amp;quot;Massive Projects&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Map the Brain,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Leading&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Creation&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Guardians of Neuroethics.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Therapy vs. Enhancement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Therapy vs. Enhancement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l85&quot;&gt;Line 85:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 96:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Neuro-Centrism&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Reduction.&amp;quot; (See Article 629). Critics argue that &amp;quot;Neuroethics&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reduces&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humanity&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Brain Activity,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ignoring&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Social,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Economic,&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Emotional&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Context&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Life.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; are **&amp;quot;More&amp;quot;** than our &amp;quot;Connectome.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Relational.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Neuro-Centrism&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Reduction.&amp;quot; (See Article 629). Critics argue that &amp;quot;Neuroethics&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reduces&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humanity&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Brain Activity,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ignoring&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Social,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Economic,&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Emotional&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Context&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Life.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; are **&amp;quot;More&amp;quot;** than our &amp;quot;Connectome.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Relational.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Cognitive Enhancement:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Cognitive Enhancement:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Coercion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;quot;Enhancement&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Becomes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Standard&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Workplace,&amp;quot; are you **&amp;quot;Free&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Refuse&amp;quot; it?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Coercion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;quot;Enhancement&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Becomes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Standard&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Workplace,&amp;quot; are you **&amp;quot;Free&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Refuse&amp;quot; it?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l92&quot;&gt;Line 92:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 105:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Creativity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Focusing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Drugs&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Randomness&amp;quot;** (see Article 619) &amp;quot;Required&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Art&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Creativity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Focusing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Drugs&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Randomness&amp;quot;** (see Article 619) &amp;quot;Required&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Art&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will &amp;quot;Neural Monitoring&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Law Enforcement&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Security&amp;quot;**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will &amp;quot;Neural Monitoring&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Law Enforcement&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Security&amp;quot;**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Neural&amp;#039; VPN AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Encrypts&amp;quot; your **&amp;quot;Neural Patterns&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Before&amp;quot; they &amp;quot;Leave&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Head.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Neural&amp;#039; VPN AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Encrypts&amp;quot; your **&amp;quot;Neural Patterns&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Before&amp;quot; they &amp;quot;Leave&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Head.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l109&quot;&gt;Line 109:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 124:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Human Rights]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Human Rights]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Medicine]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Medicine]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Cognitive_Enhancement_and_Neuroethics&amp;diff=2240&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Cognitive Enhancement and Neuroethics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Cognitive_Enhancement_and_Neuroethics&amp;diff=2240&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:39:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Cognitive Enhancement and Neuroethics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Cognitive Enhancement and Neuroethics is the &amp;quot;Study of the Mind-Tool&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Moral and Philosophical Issues&amp;quot; (~2000s–Present) of &amp;quot;Using Technology&amp;quot; (Drugs, Implants, Stimulators) to &amp;quot;Increase&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Brain Performance&amp;quot; (Memory, Attention, Mood). While &amp;quot;Education&amp;quot; (see Article 110) is a &amp;quot;Social Enhancement,&amp;quot; **Neuro-enhancement** is a &amp;quot;Biological One.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Nootropics&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Brain-Computer Interfaces&amp;quot; (BCI) to &amp;quot;Mental Privacy&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Neuromarketing,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Sanctity of the Inner Self.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Neural Rights,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Your Thoughts&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Should Be&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Private&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Changing the Brain&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Changes&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Human Essence.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cognitive Enhancement&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;External Interventions&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Improve&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mental Functions&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Beyond&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Standard Human Range.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neuroethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Sub-field&amp;quot; of bioethics that &amp;quot;Studies&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Implications&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Neuroscience&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Neurotechnology.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nootropics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Smart Drugs). &amp;quot;Chemical Substances&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Modafinil&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Ritalin&amp;#039;) used to &amp;quot;Increase&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Focus&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Cognitive Endurance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Brain-Computer Interface&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (BCI) — (See Article 150). &amp;quot;Hardware&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Connects&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Neural Activity&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Directly&amp;quot; to a &amp;quot;Computer.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neural Monitoring&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Ability&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Read&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Brain Waves&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Infer&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Emotional States&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Intentions.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mental Privacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Proposed Human Right&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Keep&amp;quot; one&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Own Thoughts&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Undecipherable&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Others.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neural Sovereignty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that an &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Owns&amp;quot; their &amp;quot;Own Neural Data.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Deep Brain Stimulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (DBS) — (See Article 217). &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Electrodes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Inside the Brain&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Treat&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Disorders&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Alter&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mood.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (TMS) — &amp;quot;Non-invasive&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Brain Stimulation&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Magnetic Fields.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neuromarketing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 682). &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Brain Scans&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Analyze&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Consumer Preferences&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Manipulate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Desire.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Neuroethics is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Privacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fairness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Final&amp;quot; Border (Privacy)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;My Mind is my Castle.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 667). In the **Digital Age**, we have &amp;quot;Lost&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Privacy&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Location&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Speech.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Mental Privacy** is the &amp;quot;Last Frontier.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* If a &amp;quot;Company&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Government&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Read&amp;quot; your **&amp;quot;Brain Patterns,&amp;quot;** they can &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; your **&amp;quot;Unspoken Thoughts&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Hidden Feelings.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* **Neuroethics** &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Thought&amp;quot; must remain **&amp;quot;Inviolable.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Soul&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Neural Encryption.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Unequal&amp;quot; Brain (Fairness)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Buying&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Intelligence.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 560). If **&amp;quot;Smart Drugs&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;BCI&amp;quot;** are &amp;quot;Expensive,&amp;quot; only the **&amp;quot;Rich&amp;quot;** will be &amp;quot;Smart.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Creates&amp;quot; an **&amp;quot;Intelligence Gap&amp;quot;** that &amp;quot;Cannot be Fixed&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Studying Hard.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It &amp;quot;Transforms&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Socio-Economic Inequality&amp;quot; into **&amp;quot;Biological Inequality.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Fairness&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Requires&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Universal Access.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Authentic&amp;quot; Self (Identity)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Am I Still Me?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 112). If you &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Mood-Altering Implant&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Stop&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Depression,&amp;quot; are you &amp;quot;Still&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Same Person&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* If an &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Helps&amp;quot; you &amp;quot;Write&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Think&amp;quot; (see Article 08), is the &amp;quot;Thought&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Yours&amp;quot;**?&lt;br /&gt;
* **Neuroethics** &amp;quot;Questions&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Boundary&amp;quot; of the **&amp;quot;Individual Agency.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Self&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Blurry.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Smart Drug&amp;#039; Exam Paradox&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 110). Is it &amp;quot;Cheating&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Take a Pill&amp;quot; (Modafinil) to &amp;quot;Pass a Test&amp;quot;? If &amp;quot;Coffee&amp;quot; is allowed, why not &amp;quot;Ritalin&amp;quot;? It proved that our &amp;quot;Definitions&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;Natural Effort&amp;quot;** are **&amp;quot;Cultural,&amp;quot;** not &amp;quot;Scientific.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Neural Privacy Risk&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Likelihood&amp;#039; of Thought Exposure):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def evaluate_neural_risk(bci_fidelity_pct, encryption_level, company_trust_score):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows the risk of &amp;#039;Mental Hacking&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Risk increases with fidelity and decreases with trust/encryption&lt;br /&gt;
    risk = (bci_fidelity_pct / 100.0) * (10 / company_trust_score) - (encryption_level / 10.0)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if risk &amp;gt; 0.8:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;RISK: CRITICAL. (Neural Data is &amp;#039;Legible&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Unprotected&amp;#039;. Thought-Privacy is Lost).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif risk &amp;gt; 0.4:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;RISK: MODERATE. (Partial decoding possible).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;RISK: LOW.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Using a cheap, non-encrypted headset from a data-mining company&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_neural_risk(90, 1, 2))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Neuroethic Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Menzies&amp;#039; Case&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Legal Discussion&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Whether&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Brain Scans&amp;quot; can be &amp;quot;Used&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Evidence&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Neural Lie Detector&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neuroethics (Society)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (2006). The &amp;quot;Official Founding&amp;quot; of the field as a &amp;quot;Dedicated Discipline.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Neural Rights&amp;#039; Charter&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Chile, 2021) → The &amp;quot;First Nation&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Change its Constitution&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Neural Identity&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Free Will.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Brain Initiative&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (USA/EU). &amp;quot;Massive Projects&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Map the Brain,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Leading&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Creation&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Guardians of Neuroethics.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Therapy vs. Enhancement&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Therapy (The Repair) !! Enhancement (The Upgrade)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goal || &amp;quot;Returning to &amp;#039;Normal&amp;#039; Function&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Going &amp;#039;Beyond&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Normal&amp;#039; Function&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Example || &amp;quot;DBS for Parkinson&amp;#039;s&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;BCI for Speed-Thinking&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Ethical Standing || &amp;quot;Universally Supported&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Highly Controversial&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Focus || &amp;quot;The Patient&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;The Consumer / Soldier&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Crutch&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Rocket&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Neuro-Centrism&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Reduction.&amp;quot; (See Article 629). Critics argue that &amp;quot;Neuroethics&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reduces&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humanity&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Brain Activity,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ignoring&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Social,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Economic,&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Emotional&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Context&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Life.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;We&amp;quot; are **&amp;quot;More&amp;quot;** than our &amp;quot;Connectome.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Meaning&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Relational.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Cognitive Enhancement:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Coercion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;quot;Enhancement&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Becomes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Standard&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Workplace,&amp;quot; are you **&amp;quot;Free&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Refuse&amp;quot; it?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Safety&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: What are the **&amp;quot;Long-term Side Effects&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Rewiring&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; (see Article 211)?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Creativity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does &amp;quot;Focusing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Drugs&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Randomness&amp;quot;** (see Article 619) &amp;quot;Required&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Art&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How will &amp;quot;Neural Monitoring&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Law Enforcement&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Security&amp;quot;**?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Neural&amp;#039; VPN AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Encrypts&amp;quot; your **&amp;quot;Neural Patterns&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Before&amp;quot; they &amp;quot;Leave&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Head.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;VR &amp;#039;Neural&amp;#039; Visualization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 604). A &amp;quot;Walkthrough&amp;quot; where you &amp;quot;See&amp;quot; your **&amp;quot;Own Thoughts&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Taking Shape&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Data-Trees.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Mental&amp;#039; Consent Ledger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Blockchain&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Enshrines&amp;quot; your **&amp;quot;Neuro-Rights,&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Preventing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Anyone&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Accessing&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Brain&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Cryptographic Key.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Neuro-Diversity&amp;#039; Treaty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 630). A &amp;quot;Planetary Agreement&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Protect&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Natural Human Mind&amp;quot;** from &amp;quot;Forced Enhancement.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Psychology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Neuroscience]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Human Rights]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Medicine]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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