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	<title>Bioremediation and the Ecology of Pollution Reversal - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T14:21:02Z</updated>
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		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Bioremediation and the Ecology of Pollution Reversal</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:48:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Bioremediation and the Ecology of Pollution Reversal&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:48, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bioremediation and the Ecology of Pollution Reversal is the &amp;quot;Study of the Living Cleanup&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Environmental Biotechnology Field&amp;quot; (~1980s–Present) that &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Living Organisms&amp;quot; (Bacteria, Fungi, Plants, Algae) to &amp;quot;Neutralize,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Degrade,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Remove&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Contaminants&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Polluted Soil,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Water,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Air.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Chemical Remediation&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Industrial Processes&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Remove&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pollutants,&amp;quot; **Bioremediation** &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Biology&amp;#039;s&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Own Metabolic Machinery.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Mycoremediation&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Phytoremediation&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Plastic-Eating Bacteria&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Engineered Biocleaners,&amp;quot; this field explores &amp;quot;The Healing Power of Life.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Ecological Medicine,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;The Cheapest&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Most Scalable&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cleanup Technology&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Already Alive&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;The Soil&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Engineering&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Better Bioremediators&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Could&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reverse&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Centuries&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Industrial Damage.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bioremediation and the Ecology of Pollution Reversal is the &amp;quot;Study of the Living Cleanup&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Environmental Biotechnology Field&amp;quot; (~1980s–Present) that &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Living Organisms&amp;quot; (Bacteria, Fungi, Plants, Algae) to &amp;quot;Neutralize,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Degrade,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Remove&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Contaminants&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Polluted Soil,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Water,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Air.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Chemical Remediation&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Industrial Processes&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Remove&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pollutants,&amp;quot; **Bioremediation** &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Biology&amp;#039;s&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Own Metabolic Machinery.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Mycoremediation&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Phytoremediation&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Plastic-Eating Bacteria&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Engineered Biocleaners,&amp;quot; this field explores &amp;quot;The Healing Power of Life.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Ecological Medicine,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;The Cheapest&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Most Scalable&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cleanup Technology&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Already Alive&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;The Soil&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Engineering&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Better Bioremediators&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Could&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reverse&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Centuries&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Industrial Damage.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bioremediation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Use&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Microorganisms,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Plants,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Other&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Living Systems&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Detoxify&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Remove&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pollutants&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;An Environment.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bioremediation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Use&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Microorganisms,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Plants,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Other&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Living Systems&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Detoxify&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Remove&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pollutants&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;An Environment.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mycoremediation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Using Fungi&amp;quot; (Mycelium Networks) to &amp;quot;Decompose&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pollutants&amp;quot;: **&amp;quot;Paul Stamets&amp;#039;&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Pioneering&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Field.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mycoremediation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Using Fungi&amp;quot; (Mycelium Networks) to &amp;quot;Decompose&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pollutants&amp;quot;: **&amp;quot;Paul Stamets&amp;#039;&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Pioneering&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Field.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hyperaccumulators&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Plants&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Absorb&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Extremely High Concentrations&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Heavy Metals&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Thlaspi caerulescens&amp;#039; for Zinc) — &amp;quot;Used&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Phytomining&amp;quot;** as well as &amp;quot;Cleanup.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hyperaccumulators&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Plants&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Absorb&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Extremely High Concentrations&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Heavy Metals&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Thlaspi caerulescens&amp;#039; for Zinc) — &amp;quot;Used&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Phytomining&amp;quot;** as well as &amp;quot;Cleanup.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CRISPR Bioremediators&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 691). &amp;quot;Genetically Engineered&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Organisms&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Enhanced&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Degradation Pathways&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Specific&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Target Pollutants.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CRISPR Bioremediators&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 691). &amp;quot;Genetically Engineered&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Organisms&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Enhanced&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Degradation Pathways&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Specific&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Target Pollutants.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bioremediation is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Metabolism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Scale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bioremediation is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Metabolism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Scale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Plastic-Eating Enzyme&amp;#039; Discovery (2018)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Scientists&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Engineered&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Mutant&amp;quot; of the **PETase Enzyme** from *Ideonella sakaiensis* that &amp;quot;Degrades&amp;quot; **PET Plastic 6x Faster** than &amp;quot;The Natural Version.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Biological Plastic Cleanup&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Feasible&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Can Be&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rapidly Improved&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Directed Evolution.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Plastic-Eating Enzyme&amp;#039; Discovery (2018)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Scientists&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Engineered&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Mutant&amp;quot; of the **PETase Enzyme** from *Ideonella sakaiensis* that &amp;quot;Degrades&amp;quot; **PET Plastic 6x Faster** than &amp;quot;The Natural Version.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Biological Plastic Cleanup&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Feasible&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Can Be&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rapidly Improved&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Directed Evolution.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Bioremediation Rate&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Cleanup Time&amp;#039; for Oil-Contaminated Soil):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Bioremediation Rate&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Cleanup Time&amp;#039; for Oil-Contaminated Soil):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l72&quot;&gt;Line 72:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 81:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;PET&amp;#039; Enzyme (2018)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → **&amp;quot;Engineered Plastic-Eating Bacteria&amp;quot;** — &amp;quot;The New Frontier&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Synthetic&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Bioremediation.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;PET&amp;#039; Enzyme (2018)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → **&amp;quot;Engineered Plastic-Eating Bacteria&amp;quot;** — &amp;quot;The New Frontier&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Synthetic&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Bioremediation.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mycoremediation Field Trials&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (Paul Stamets, Fungi Perfecti). &amp;quot;Demonstrating&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Oyster Mushrooms&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Degrading&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Diesel&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Farm Chemical&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Contamination.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mycoremediation Field Trials&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (Paul Stamets, Fungi Perfecti). &amp;quot;Demonstrating&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Oyster Mushrooms&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Degrading&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Diesel&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Farm Chemical&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Contamination.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Bioremediation Approaches Comparison&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Bioremediation Approaches Comparison&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l90&quot;&gt;Line 90:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 101:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Metabolic Commons&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Resource.&amp;quot; (See Article 588). &amp;quot;The Metabolic&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Capabilities&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Earth&amp;#039;s Microbiome&amp;quot; are a **&amp;quot;Global Commons&amp;quot;** — &amp;quot;A Library&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Degradation Pathways&amp;quot; built over **&amp;quot;3.8 Billion Years&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Evolution.&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Bioremediation&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Act&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Reading&amp;quot; &amp;quot;This Library&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Applying&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;Knowledge.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;We Did Not&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Invent&amp;quot; &amp;quot;These&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cleaners&amp;quot;; &amp;quot;We Discovered&amp;quot; them. &amp;quot;The Planet&amp;quot; has been &amp;quot;Its Own&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Janitor&amp;quot; all along.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Metabolic Commons&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Resource.&amp;quot; (See Article 588). &amp;quot;The Metabolic&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Capabilities&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Earth&amp;#039;s Microbiome&amp;quot; are a **&amp;quot;Global Commons&amp;quot;** — &amp;quot;A Library&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Degradation Pathways&amp;quot; built over **&amp;quot;3.8 Billion Years&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Evolution.&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Bioremediation&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Act&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Reading&amp;quot; &amp;quot;This Library&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Applying&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;Knowledge.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;We Did Not&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Invent&amp;quot; &amp;quot;These&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cleaners&amp;quot;; &amp;quot;We Discovered&amp;quot; them. &amp;quot;The Planet&amp;quot; has been &amp;quot;Its Own&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Janitor&amp;quot; all along.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Bioremediation:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Bioremediation:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Containment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How do we &amp;quot;Prevent&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Engineered Microbes&amp;quot;** from &amp;quot;Spreading&amp;quot; beyond &amp;quot;The Remediation Site&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Containment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How do we &amp;quot;Prevent&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Engineered Microbes&amp;quot;** from &amp;quot;Spreading&amp;quot; beyond &amp;quot;The Remediation Site&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l97&quot;&gt;Line 97:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 110:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Regulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Who &amp;quot;Approves&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Release&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;CRISPR-Engineered Organisms&amp;quot;** for &amp;quot;Environmental&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cleanup&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Regulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Who &amp;quot;Approves&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Release&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;CRISPR-Engineered Organisms&amp;quot;** for &amp;quot;Environmental&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cleanup&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How does &amp;quot;Bioremediation&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Economics&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Industrial&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pollution&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How does &amp;quot;Bioremediation&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Economics&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Industrial&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pollution&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;BioClean&amp;#039; AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Matches&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Pollutant Chemistry&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;The Optimal&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Microbial Consortium&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Designs&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Bioremediation Plan.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;BioClean&amp;#039; AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Matches&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Pollutant Chemistry&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;The Optimal&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Microbial Consortium&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Designs&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Bioremediation Plan.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l116&quot;&gt;Line 116:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 131:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Synthetic Ecology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Synthetic Ecology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Bioremediation_and_the_Ecology_of_Pollution_Reversal&amp;diff=2348&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Bioremediation and the Ecology of Pollution Reversal</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Bioremediation_and_the_Ecology_of_Pollution_Reversal&amp;diff=2348&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T18:29:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Bioremediation and the Ecology of Pollution Reversal&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Bioremediation and the Ecology of Pollution Reversal is the &amp;quot;Study of the Living Cleanup&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Environmental Biotechnology Field&amp;quot; (~1980s–Present) that &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Living Organisms&amp;quot; (Bacteria, Fungi, Plants, Algae) to &amp;quot;Neutralize,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Degrade,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Remove&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Contaminants&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Polluted Soil,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Water,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Air.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Chemical Remediation&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Industrial Processes&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Remove&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pollutants,&amp;quot; **Bioremediation** &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Biology&amp;#039;s&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Own Metabolic Machinery.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Mycoremediation&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Phytoremediation&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Plastic-Eating Bacteria&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Engineered Biocleaners,&amp;quot; this field explores &amp;quot;The Healing Power of Life.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Ecological Medicine,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;The Cheapest&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Most Scalable&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cleanup Technology&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Already Alive&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;The Soil&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Engineering&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Better Bioremediators&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Could&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reverse&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Centuries&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Industrial Damage.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bioremediation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Use&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Microorganisms,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Plants,&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Other&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Living Systems&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Detoxify&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Remove&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pollutants&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;An Environment.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mycoremediation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Using Fungi&amp;quot; (Mycelium Networks) to &amp;quot;Decompose&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pollutants&amp;quot;: **&amp;quot;Paul Stamets&amp;#039;&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Pioneering&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Field.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Phytoremediation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Using Plants&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Sunflowers&amp;#039;) to &amp;quot;Absorb&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Heavy Metals&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Radionuclides&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Contaminated Soil.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Biostimulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Adding Nutrients&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Oxygen&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Stimulate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Growth&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Native&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pollutant-Degrading&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Microbes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Already&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Present.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bioaugmentation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Adding&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Non-Native&amp;quot; (or &amp;quot;Engineered&amp;quot;) &amp;quot;Microbes&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;A Polluted Site&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Accelerate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Degradation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ideonella sakaiensis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;A Bacterium&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Discovered&amp;quot; in 2016 (Japan) that &amp;quot;Naturally&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Eats&amp;quot; **PET Plastic** (The most common plastic): &amp;quot;The Basis&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Engineered&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Plastic Degradation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pseudomonas putida&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;A Soil Bacterium&amp;quot; famous for &amp;quot;Degrading&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Aromatic Hydrocarbons&amp;quot;** (Oil spill components): &amp;quot;A Workhorse&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Bioremediation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Exxon Valdez&amp;#039; Bioremediation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1989) → &amp;quot;The First&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Large-Scale&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Field Application&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;Biostimulation&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Accelerate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Oil Degradation&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Alaskan Beaches.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hyperaccumulators&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Plants&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Absorb&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Extremely High Concentrations&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Heavy Metals&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Thlaspi caerulescens&amp;#039; for Zinc) — &amp;quot;Used&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Phytomining&amp;quot;** as well as &amp;quot;Cleanup.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CRISPR Bioremediators&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 691). &amp;quot;Genetically Engineered&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Organisms&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Enhanced&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Degradation Pathways&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Specific&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Target Pollutants.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Bioremediation is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Metabolism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Scale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Metabolic&amp;quot; Shortcut (Microbial Degradation)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Every pollutant is food for something.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 153). **&amp;quot;Microbial Metabolism&amp;quot;** is &amp;quot;Extraordinarily&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Diverse.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Many&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Industrial&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pollutants&amp;quot; (Oil, Solvents, PCBs) are **&amp;quot;Organic Molecules&amp;quot;** — and &amp;quot;Bacteria&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Have Evolved&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Enzymes&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Break&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Them Down.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Trick&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Finding&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Right Microbe&amp;quot; and **&amp;quot;Giving It&amp;quot;** the &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conditions&amp;quot; (Nutrients, O₂).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Pollution&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Food.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Mycelial&amp;quot; Network (Mycoremediation)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Fungi dissolve almost anything.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 218). **Fungi** &amp;quot;Produce&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Powerful&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exo-enzymes&amp;quot; (Lignin Peroxidase, Laccase) that &amp;quot;Break Down&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Complex&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Organic Molecules.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;These Enzymes&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Also&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Degrade&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Pesticides,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Dioxins,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;TNT,&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Other&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Persistent Pollutants.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **&amp;quot;Oyster Mushrooms&amp;quot;** have &amp;quot;Been Shown&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Break Down&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Diesel Oil&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Near-Zero&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Weeks.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;The Chemist.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Sunflower&amp;quot; Vacuum (Phytoremediation)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Plants that eat radiation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 628). &amp;quot;After&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Chernobyl&amp;quot;** (1986), **&amp;quot;Sunflowers&amp;quot;** were &amp;quot;Planted&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Contaminated Water&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Absorbed&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Cesium-137&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Strontium-90.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;This is&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Phytoremediation&amp;quot;** — &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Plants&amp;#039;&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Root Uptake&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Concentrate&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Contaminants&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Harvestable&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Biomass.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Contaminated Plants&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Then&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Safely Disposed Of.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Cleanup&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Botanical.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Plastic-Eating Enzyme&amp;#039; Discovery (2018)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Scientists&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Engineered&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Mutant&amp;quot; of the **PETase Enzyme** from *Ideonella sakaiensis* that &amp;quot;Degrades&amp;quot; **PET Plastic 6x Faster** than &amp;quot;The Natural Version.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Biological Plastic Cleanup&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Feasible&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Can Be&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rapidly Improved&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Directed Evolution.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Bioremediation Rate&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Cleanup Time&amp;#039; for Oil-Contaminated Soil):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def calculate_bioremediation_time(contamination_kg, area_m2, microbial_density_cfu_per_g,&lt;br /&gt;
                                   biostimulation=False, bioaugmentation=False):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows how bioremediation speed depends on microbial activity.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Base degradation rate: ~0.01 kg per m2 per day with natural microbes&lt;br /&gt;
    base_rate = 0.01 * area_m2&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    # Boosts&lt;br /&gt;
    if biostimulation:  base_rate *= 3   # Nutrients/O2 triples rate&lt;br /&gt;
    if bioaugmentation: base_rate *= 2   # Engineered microbes double it&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    days = contamination_kg / base_rate if base_rate &amp;gt; 0 else float(&amp;#039;inf&amp;#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    return (f&amp;quot;Contamination: {contamination_kg}kg | &amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
            f&amp;quot;Area: {area_m2}m² | &amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
            f&amp;quot;Biostimulation: {biostimulation} | Bioaugmentation: {bioaugmentation}\n&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
            f&amp;quot;  → Estimated cleanup time: {round(days, 0):.0f} days &amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
            f&amp;quot;({round(days/365, 1)} years)&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_bioremediation_time(5000, 10000, 1e6, False, False))&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_bioremediation_time(5000, 10000, 1e6, True, True))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Landmark Applications&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Exxon Valdez (1989)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;First Large-Scale&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Biostimulation&amp;quot;**: &amp;quot;Fertilizer Application&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tripled&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Oil Degradation&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Alaskan Beaches.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chernobyl Sunflowers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;Phytoremediation&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;Radioactive Waterways&amp;quot;** using &amp;quot;Sunflowers&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Floating Platforms.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;PET&amp;#039; Enzyme (2018)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → **&amp;quot;Engineered Plastic-Eating Bacteria&amp;quot;** — &amp;quot;The New Frontier&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Synthetic&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Bioremediation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mycoremediation Field Trials&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (Paul Stamets, Fungi Perfecti). &amp;quot;Demonstrating&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Oyster Mushrooms&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Degrading&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Diesel&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Farm Chemical&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Contamination.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Bioremediation Approaches Comparison&lt;br /&gt;
! Type !! Agent !! Best For !! Limitations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Biostimulation || &amp;quot;Native microbes (stimulated)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Oil spills, organic contamination&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Slow, microbe-dependent&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bioaugmentation || &amp;quot;Added engineered microbes&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Specific target pollutants&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Containment risk&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mycoremediation || &amp;quot;Fungi (mycelium)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Complex organics, pesticides&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Slow, site-specific&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Phytoremediation || &amp;quot;Hyperaccumulator plants&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Heavy metals, radionuclides&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Very slow (years)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Engineered CRISPR organisms || &amp;quot;Designer degraders&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Plastics, novel pollutants&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Regulatory, ecological risk&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Metabolic Commons&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Resource.&amp;quot; (See Article 588). &amp;quot;The Metabolic&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Capabilities&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Earth&amp;#039;s Microbiome&amp;quot; are a **&amp;quot;Global Commons&amp;quot;** — &amp;quot;A Library&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Degradation Pathways&amp;quot; built over **&amp;quot;3.8 Billion Years&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Evolution.&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Bioremediation&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Act&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Reading&amp;quot; &amp;quot;This Library&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Applying&amp;quot; its &amp;quot;Knowledge.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;We Did Not&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Invent&amp;quot; &amp;quot;These&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cleaners&amp;quot;; &amp;quot;We Discovered&amp;quot; them. &amp;quot;The Planet&amp;quot; has been &amp;quot;Its Own&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Janitor&amp;quot; all along.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Bioremediation:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Containment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How do we &amp;quot;Prevent&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Engineered Microbes&amp;quot;** from &amp;quot;Spreading&amp;quot; beyond &amp;quot;The Remediation Site&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Scale&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Bioremediation&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Work&amp;quot; at the &amp;quot;Scale&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;Microplastic Pollution&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;The Open Ocean&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Regulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Who &amp;quot;Approves&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Release&amp;quot; of **&amp;quot;CRISPR-Engineered Organisms&amp;quot;** for &amp;quot;Environmental&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cleanup&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How does &amp;quot;Bioremediation&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Change&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Economics&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Industrial&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pollution&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;BioClean&amp;#039; AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Matches&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Pollutant Chemistry&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;The Optimal&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Microbial Consortium&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Designs&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Bioremediation Plan.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;VR &amp;#039;Mycelium&amp;#039; Cleanup&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 604). A &amp;quot;Walkthrough&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Watching&amp;quot; a **&amp;quot;Mycelium Network&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Dissolve&amp;quot; &amp;quot;An Oil Spill&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Time-Lapse.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Bioclean&amp;#039; Patent Commons&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Blockchain&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Open-Sourcing&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Bioremediation&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Organism Designs&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Global&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Access.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Polluter Pays&amp;#039; + &amp;#039;BioRestore&amp;#039; Fund&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 630). A &amp;quot;Planetary Treaty&amp;quot; requiring **&amp;quot;Mandatory Bioremediation&amp;quot;** funded by &amp;quot;The Polluter&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;All&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Major&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Industrial&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Spills.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ecology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Microbiology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Environmental Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biotechnology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Future Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Synthetic Ecology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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