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	<title>Biomechanics of Human Movement - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T15:40:19Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:48:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Biomechanics of Human Movement&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:48, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Biomechanics of Human Movement is the &amp;quot;Study of the Living Machine&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Mechanical Principles&amp;quot; (see Article 21) &amp;quot;Applied&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Structure and Function&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Biological Systems.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Anatomy&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Map,&amp;quot; **Biomechanics** is the &amp;quot;Physics.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Levers&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Torque&amp;quot; in the joints to &amp;quot;Kinematics&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Injury Prevention,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Efficiency of the Body.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Optimization,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Lifting with your Legs&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reduces&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Back Strain&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Understanding&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Force Vectors&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Turn&amp;quot; an &amp;quot;Athlete&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Record-Breaker.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Biomechanics of Human Movement is the &amp;quot;Study of the Living Machine&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Mechanical Principles&amp;quot; (see Article 21) &amp;quot;Applied&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Structure and Function&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Biological Systems.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Anatomy&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Map,&amp;quot; **Biomechanics** is the &amp;quot;Physics.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Levers&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Torque&amp;quot; in the joints to &amp;quot;Kinematics&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Injury Prevention,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Efficiency of the Body.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Optimization,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Lifting with your Legs&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reduces&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Back Strain&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Understanding&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Force Vectors&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Turn&amp;quot; an &amp;quot;Athlete&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Record-Breaker.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Biomechanics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Science&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Examines&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Forces&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Acting on&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Within&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Human Body&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Effects&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Produced&amp;quot; by those forces.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Biomechanics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Science&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Examines&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Forces&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Acting on&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Within&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Human Body&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Effects&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Produced&amp;quot; by those forces.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kinetics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Study&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Forces&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Cause&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Motion&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Gravity,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Ground Reaction Force&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kinetics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Study&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Forces&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Cause&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Motion&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Gravity,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Ground Reaction Force&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Elastic Energy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Energy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Stored&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Tendons&amp;quot; (see Article 631) when &amp;quot;Stretched,&amp;quot; which &amp;quot;Acts&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Spring&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Boost&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Jumping&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Elastic Energy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Energy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Stored&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Tendons&amp;quot; (see Article 631) when &amp;quot;Stretched,&amp;quot; which &amp;quot;Acts&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Spring&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Boost&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Jumping&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Planes of Motion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Three Dimensions&amp;quot; of movement: **Sagittal** (Forward/Backward), **Frontal** (Side-to-Side), and **Transverse** (Rotational).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Planes of Motion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Three Dimensions&amp;quot; of movement: **Sagittal** (Forward/Backward), **Frontal** (Side-to-Side), and **Transverse** (Rotational).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Biomechanics is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Levers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Efficiency&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Biomechanics is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Levers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Efficiency&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Fosbury Flop&amp;#039; (1968)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Revolution&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;High Jump.&amp;quot; By &amp;quot;Arching his Back&amp;quot; over the bar, Dick Fosbury &amp;quot;Kept&amp;quot; his **&amp;quot;Center of Mass&amp;quot;** **&amp;quot;Below&amp;quot;** the &amp;quot;Bar&amp;quot; while his &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Went Over&amp;quot; it. It proved that &amp;quot;Mastering Physics&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Rewrite&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Limits.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Fosbury Flop&amp;#039; (1968)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Revolution&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;High Jump.&amp;quot; By &amp;quot;Arching his Back&amp;quot; over the bar, Dick Fosbury &amp;quot;Kept&amp;quot; his **&amp;quot;Center of Mass&amp;quot;** **&amp;quot;Below&amp;quot;** the &amp;quot;Bar&amp;quot; while his &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Went Over&amp;quot; it. It proved that &amp;quot;Mastering Physics&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Rewrite&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Limits.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Back Strain&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Force&amp;#039; on the Spine):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Back Strain&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Force&amp;#039; on the Spine):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l70&quot;&gt;Line 70:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 79:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Double-Pendulum&amp;#039; of Walking&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Physics&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Gait&amp;quot;: why we &amp;quot;Swing our Arms&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Balance&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Angular Momentum&amp;quot; of our &amp;quot;Legs.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Double-Pendulum&amp;#039; of Walking&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Physics&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Gait&amp;quot;: why we &amp;quot;Swing our Arms&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Balance&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Angular Momentum&amp;quot; of our &amp;quot;Legs.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Exoskeletons&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 08). &amp;quot;Wearable Machines&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Augment&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Correct&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Biomechanics,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Allowing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Paralyzed People&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Walk&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Workers&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Lift 100kg&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Easily.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Exoskeletons&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 08). &amp;quot;Wearable Machines&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Augment&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Correct&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Biomechanics,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Allowing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Paralyzed People&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Walk&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Workers&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Lift 100kg&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Easily.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Muscle vs. Tendon&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Muscle vs. Tendon&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l88&quot;&gt;Line 88:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 99:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Kinetic Chain&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Connection.&amp;quot; A &amp;quot;Punch&amp;quot; doesn&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Start&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Arm.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Starts&amp;quot; in the **&amp;quot;Feet&amp;quot;**, moves through the **&amp;quot;Legs,&amp;quot;** is &amp;quot;Rotated&amp;quot; by the **&amp;quot;Core,&amp;quot;** and is &amp;quot;Delivered&amp;quot; by the &amp;quot;Arm.&amp;quot; (See Article 602). A &amp;quot;Weak Link&amp;quot; anywhere &amp;quot;Shatters&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Force.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Flow.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Kinetic Chain&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Connection.&amp;quot; A &amp;quot;Punch&amp;quot; doesn&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Start&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Arm.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Starts&amp;quot; in the **&amp;quot;Feet&amp;quot;**, moves through the **&amp;quot;Legs,&amp;quot;** is &amp;quot;Rotated&amp;quot; by the **&amp;quot;Core,&amp;quot;** and is &amp;quot;Delivered&amp;quot; by the &amp;quot;Arm.&amp;quot; (See Article 602). A &amp;quot;Weak Link&amp;quot; anywhere &amp;quot;Shatters&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Force.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Flow.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Biomechanics:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Biomechanics:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ergonomics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 587). How does &amp;quot;Sitting&amp;quot; for **8 Hours** &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Biomechanics&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Postural Collapse&amp;#039; problem).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ergonomics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 587). How does &amp;quot;Sitting&amp;quot; for **8 Hours** &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Biomechanics&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Postural Collapse&amp;#039; problem).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l95&quot;&gt;Line 95:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 108:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Fair&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Motion Capture&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Find&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Weaknesses&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Opposing Players&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Fair&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Motion Capture&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Find&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Weaknesses&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Opposing Players&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How can &amp;quot;Biomechanics&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Improve&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Prosthetic Design&amp;quot; (see Article 551)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How can &amp;quot;Biomechanics&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Improve&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Prosthetic Design&amp;quot; (see Article 551)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Bio-Feed&amp;#039; Skin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Smart Fabric&amp;quot; (see Article 154) that &amp;quot;Vibrates&amp;quot; when you have &amp;quot;Bad Form,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Correcting&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Biomechanics&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Automatically.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Bio-Feed&amp;#039; Skin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Smart Fabric&amp;quot; (see Article 154) that &amp;quot;Vibrates&amp;quot; when you have &amp;quot;Bad Form,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Correcting&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Biomechanics&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Automatically.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l112&quot;&gt;Line 112:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 127:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Physical Training]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Physical Training]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Kinesiology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Kinesiology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Biomechanics_of_Human_Movement&amp;diff=2139&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Biomechanics of Human Movement</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Biomechanics_of_Human_Movement&amp;diff=2139&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:20:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Biomechanics of Human Movement&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Biomechanics of Human Movement is the &amp;quot;Study of the Living Machine&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Mechanical Principles&amp;quot; (see Article 21) &amp;quot;Applied&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Structure and Function&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Biological Systems.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Anatomy&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Map,&amp;quot; **Biomechanics** is the &amp;quot;Physics.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Levers&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Torque&amp;quot; in the joints to &amp;quot;Kinematics&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Injury Prevention,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Efficiency of the Body.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Optimization,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Lifting with your Legs&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reduces&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Back Strain&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Understanding&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Force Vectors&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Turn&amp;quot; an &amp;quot;Athlete&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Record-Breaker.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Biomechanics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Science&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Examines&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Forces&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Acting on&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Within&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Human Body&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Effects&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Produced&amp;quot; by those forces.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kinetics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Study&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Forces&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Cause&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Motion&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Gravity,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Ground Reaction Force&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kinematics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Description&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Motion&amp;quot; without &amp;quot;Regarding&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Forces&amp;quot; (e.g., &amp;#039;Speed,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Angle,&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Acceleration&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Torque&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Moment of Force) — The &amp;quot;Rotational Force&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Produced&amp;quot; by a &amp;quot;Muscle&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pulling&amp;quot; on a &amp;quot;Bone&amp;quot; around a &amp;quot;Joint.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lever&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — A &amp;quot;Rigid Bar&amp;quot; (Bone) that &amp;quot;Rotates&amp;quot; around a &amp;quot;Fulcrum&amp;quot; (Joint): humans are mostly &amp;quot;Third-Class Levers&amp;quot; (Designed for speed/range, not power).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Center of Mass&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (CoM) — The &amp;quot;Point&amp;quot; around which the &amp;quot;Body&amp;#039;s Weight&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Balanced.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Base of Support&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Area&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;Ground&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Contacted&amp;quot; by the &amp;quot;Feet&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Wider&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;More Stability.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ground Reaction Force&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (GRF) — The &amp;quot;Equal and Opposite&amp;quot; force the &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exerts&amp;quot; on you when you &amp;quot;Push&amp;quot; on it (Newton&amp;#039;s 3rd Law).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Elastic Energy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Energy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Stored&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Tendons&amp;quot; (see Article 631) when &amp;quot;Stretched,&amp;quot; which &amp;quot;Acts&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Spring&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Boost&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Jumping&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Planes of Motion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Three Dimensions&amp;quot; of movement: **Sagittal** (Forward/Backward), **Frontal** (Side-to-Side), and **Transverse** (Rotational).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Biomechanics is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Levers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Efficiency&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Joint&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Lever&amp;quot; (Third-Class Levers)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
Why is &amp;quot;Lifting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;So Hard&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 21). In a **Third-Class Lever**, the &amp;quot;Muscle&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pulls&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Between&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Joint&amp;quot;** and the **&amp;quot;Weight.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* This is &amp;quot;Mechanically Inefficient&amp;quot;: you have to &amp;quot;Pull&amp;quot; with **10x** the &amp;quot;Force&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Weight&amp;quot; just to &amp;quot;Hold&amp;quot; it.&lt;br /&gt;
* However, this &amp;quot;Setup&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Allows&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Massive Speed&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Large Range of Motion.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* Our &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Traded&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Raw Strength&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Agility.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Back&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Crane&amp;quot; (Injury Prevention)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Lifting with the Legs.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* When you &amp;quot;Bend over&amp;quot; to lift a box, your &amp;quot;Lower Back&amp;quot; (L5/S1) acts as the **&amp;quot;Fulcrum.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* Because your &amp;quot;Torso&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Long,&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Torque&amp;quot;** (Leverage) of the &amp;quot;Weight&amp;quot; on your &amp;quot;Spine&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Enormous.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* By &amp;quot;Bending your Knees&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Keeping the Weight Close,&amp;quot; you &amp;quot;Shorten&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Moment Arm&amp;quot;** (Distance), &amp;quot;Dramatically&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Reducing&amp;quot;** the &amp;quot;Force&amp;quot; on the &amp;quot;Vertebrae.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Physics&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Saves&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Disks.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Spring&amp;quot; in the Step (Elasticity)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Efficiency&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Running.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Humans are not &amp;quot;Good Sprinters,&amp;quot; but we are **&amp;quot;Elite Distance Runners&amp;quot;** (see Article 571).&lt;br /&gt;
* Our **Achilles Tendon** is a &amp;quot;Giant Spring.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It &amp;quot;Captures&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Energy&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Landing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Releases&amp;quot; it to &amp;quot;Push Off.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Reduces&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Work&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Muscles&amp;quot; have to do by **35%.**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Biomechanics&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Made&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humanity&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Persistent Hunter.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Fosbury Flop&amp;#039; (1968)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Revolution&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;High Jump.&amp;quot; By &amp;quot;Arching his Back&amp;quot; over the bar, Dick Fosbury &amp;quot;Kept&amp;quot; his **&amp;quot;Center of Mass&amp;quot;** **&amp;quot;Below&amp;quot;** the &amp;quot;Bar&amp;quot; while his &amp;quot;Body&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Went Over&amp;quot; it. It proved that &amp;quot;Mastering Physics&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Rewrite&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Limits.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Back Strain&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Force&amp;#039; on the Spine):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def calculate_spinal_load(weight_kg, torso_length_m, angle_degrees):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows why &amp;#039;Bad Form&amp;#039; multiplies the &amp;#039;Weight&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    import math&lt;br /&gt;
    # Moment = Force * Distance * Sin(Angle)&lt;br /&gt;
    # The &amp;#039;Effective weight&amp;#039; at the spine is the weight * the leverage&lt;br /&gt;
    lever_arm = torso_length_m * math.sin(math.radians(angle_degrees))&lt;br /&gt;
    effective_load = weight_kg * (1 + (lever_arm * 10)) # Rough multiplier for spine mechanics&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if angle_degrees &amp;gt; 45:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;CRITICAL LOAD: {round(effective_load, 1)} kg on L5/S1. (Keep the weight closer!).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;SAFE LOAD: {round(effective_load, 1)} kg. (Good form maintained).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Lifting 20kg while &amp;#039;Bending over&amp;#039; (80 degrees)&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_spinal_load(20, 0.5, 80))&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Lifting 20kg while &amp;#039;Squatting&amp;#039; (10 degrees)&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_spinal_load(20, 0.5, 10))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Biomechanical Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Nike Vaporfly&amp;#039; Controversy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 605). &amp;quot;Carbon Fiber Plates&amp;quot; in shoes that &amp;quot;Enhance&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Spring&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Tendon,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Leading&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Record-breaking&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Marathon Times&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Debates&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Mechanical Doping.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ACL Injury Prevention&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;quot;Training&amp;quot; athletes to &amp;quot;Land&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Better Knee Alignment&amp;quot; (reducing &amp;#039;Valgus&amp;#039; collapse), &amp;quot;Saving&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Careers&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Neuromuscular Education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Double-Pendulum&amp;#039; of Walking&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Physics&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Gait&amp;quot;: why we &amp;quot;Swing our Arms&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Balance&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Angular Momentum&amp;quot; of our &amp;quot;Legs.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Exoskeletons&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 08). &amp;quot;Wearable Machines&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Augment&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Correct&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Biomechanics,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Allowing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Paralyzed People&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Walk&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Workers&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Lift 100kg&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Easily.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Muscle vs. Tendon&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Muscle (The Motor) !! Tendon (The Spring)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Role || &amp;quot;Force Generation&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Force Transmission / Energy Storage&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Material || &amp;quot;Contractile / Soft&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Fibrous / Rigid / Elastic&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Metabolic Cost || &amp;quot;High&amp;quot; (Burns ATP) || &amp;quot;Zero&amp;quot; (Passive recoil)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Repair Speed || &amp;quot;Fast&amp;quot; (Good blood flow) || &amp;quot;Slow&amp;quot; (Poor blood flow)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || An &amp;#039;Engine&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Bungee Cord&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Kinetic Chain&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Connection.&amp;quot; A &amp;quot;Punch&amp;quot; doesn&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Start&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Arm.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Starts&amp;quot; in the **&amp;quot;Feet&amp;quot;**, moves through the **&amp;quot;Legs,&amp;quot;** is &amp;quot;Rotated&amp;quot; by the **&amp;quot;Core,&amp;quot;** and is &amp;quot;Delivered&amp;quot; by the &amp;quot;Arm.&amp;quot; (See Article 602). A &amp;quot;Weak Link&amp;quot; anywhere &amp;quot;Shatters&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Force.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Flow.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Biomechanics:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ergonomics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 587). How does &amp;quot;Sitting&amp;quot; for **8 Hours** &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; our &amp;quot;Biomechanics&amp;quot;? (The &amp;#039;Postural Collapse&amp;#039; problem).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Longevity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can we &amp;quot;Predict&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Joint Replacement&amp;quot; (Hip/Knee) based on &amp;quot;Walking Patterns&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Fair&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Motion Capture&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Find&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Weaknesses&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Opposing Players&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How can &amp;quot;Biomechanics&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Improve&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Prosthetic Design&amp;quot; (see Article 551)?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Bio-Feed&amp;#039; Skin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Smart Fabric&amp;quot; (see Article 154) that &amp;quot;Vibrates&amp;quot; when you have &amp;quot;Bad Form,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Correcting&amp;quot; your &amp;quot;Biomechanics&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Automatically.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Neural &amp;#039;Gait&amp;#039; Reconstruction&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 150). Using &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Re-learn Walking&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Stroke Victims&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Mapping&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Ideal Physics&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Neural Signals.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal &amp;#039;Injury&amp;#039; Predictor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An &amp;quot;App&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Watches you Run&amp;quot; (via Smartphone Camera) and &amp;quot;Predicts&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Stress Fracture&amp;quot; **3 Weeks** before it happens.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hyper-Efficient &amp;#039;Human&amp;#039; Movement&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;New Sport&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Designed&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Exploits&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Biomechanics&amp;quot; to achieve &amp;quot;Impossible&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Acrobatics.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sports]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Engineering]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physical Training]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kinesiology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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