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	<title>Auteur Theory - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T17:10:43Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:47:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Auteur Theory&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:47, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Auteur Theory is the &amp;quot;Study of the Signature&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Philosophical Idea&amp;quot; (~1950s) that the &amp;quot;Director&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Primary Author&amp;quot; of a film, &amp;quot;Expressing&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Unique Vision&amp;quot; across &amp;quot;Many Movies&amp;quot; despite the &amp;quot;Industrial System&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Studios.&amp;quot; While a &amp;quot;Film&amp;quot; is made by &amp;quot;Hundreds of People,&amp;quot; **Auteur Theory** argues that the &amp;quot;Master Director&amp;quot; uses the &amp;quot;Camera&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Pen.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;French New Wave&amp;quot; of **François Truffaut** and **Jean-Luc Godard** to the &amp;quot;Categorization&amp;quot; of **Andrew Sarris**, this field explores the &amp;quot;Identity of the Artist.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Consistency,&amp;quot; explaining why a &amp;quot;Hitchcock&amp;quot; movie feels like a &amp;quot;Hitchcock&amp;quot; movie—and how &amp;quot;Cinema&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Raised&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Level&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Literature and Art.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Auteur Theory is the &amp;quot;Study of the Signature&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Philosophical Idea&amp;quot; (~1950s) that the &amp;quot;Director&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Primary Author&amp;quot; of a film, &amp;quot;Expressing&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Unique Vision&amp;quot; across &amp;quot;Many Movies&amp;quot; despite the &amp;quot;Industrial System&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Studios.&amp;quot; While a &amp;quot;Film&amp;quot; is made by &amp;quot;Hundreds of People,&amp;quot; **Auteur Theory** argues that the &amp;quot;Master Director&amp;quot; uses the &amp;quot;Camera&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Pen.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;French New Wave&amp;quot; of **François Truffaut** and **Jean-Luc Godard** to the &amp;quot;Categorization&amp;quot; of **Andrew Sarris**, this field explores the &amp;quot;Identity of the Artist.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Consistency,&amp;quot; explaining why a &amp;quot;Hitchcock&amp;quot; movie feels like a &amp;quot;Hitchcock&amp;quot; movie—and how &amp;quot;Cinema&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Raised&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Level&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Literature and Art.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Auteur Theory&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Politique des Auteurs) — The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Director&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Creative Voice&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Unifies&amp;quot; a film.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Auteur Theory&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Politique des Auteurs) — The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Director&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Creative Voice&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Unifies&amp;quot; a film.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Auteur&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Author&amp;quot;: a director who has a &amp;quot;Consistent Style&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Thematic Interest&amp;quot; across their entire career.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Auteur&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Author&amp;quot;: a director who has a &amp;quot;Consistent Style&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Thematic Interest&amp;quot; across their entire career.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Studio System&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Factory Model&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Classical Hollywood&amp;quot; (1930s-40s) where &amp;quot;Producers&amp;quot; often had &amp;quot;More Power&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Directors.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Studio System&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Factory Model&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Classical Hollywood&amp;quot; (1930s-40s) where &amp;quot;Producers&amp;quot; often had &amp;quot;More Power&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Directors.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Filmography&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Complete List&amp;quot; of a director&amp;#039;s works, &amp;quot;Analyzed&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Single Body of Work.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Filmography&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Complete List&amp;quot; of a director&amp;#039;s works, &amp;quot;Analyzed&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Single Body of Work.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Auteur theory is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Consistency&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vision&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Auteur theory is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Consistency&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vision&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot;&gt;Line 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 48:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Truffaut’s &amp;#039;The 400 Blows&amp;#039; (1959)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Manifesto&amp;quot; of the Auteur. It was &amp;quot;Semi-Autobiographical,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Personal,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Experimental.&amp;quot; It proved that a &amp;quot;Director&amp;quot; could &amp;quot;Tell their own Story&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Camera,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sparking&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;New Wave&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Changing&amp;quot; the world&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;View&amp;quot; of cinema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Truffaut’s &amp;#039;The 400 Blows&amp;#039; (1959)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Manifesto&amp;quot; of the Auteur. It was &amp;quot;Semi-Autobiographical,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Personal,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Experimental.&amp;quot; It proved that a &amp;quot;Director&amp;quot; could &amp;quot;Tell their own Story&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Camera,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sparking&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;New Wave&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Changing&amp;quot; the world&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;View&amp;quot; of cinema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Auteur Signature&amp;#039; (Predicting the &amp;#039;Style&amp;#039; of a Director):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Auteur Signature&amp;#039; (Predicting the &amp;#039;Style&amp;#039; of a Director):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l65&quot;&gt;Line 65:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 74:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Film School&amp;#039; Generation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Scorsese, Coppola, Spielberg, Lucas) → The &amp;quot;First Generation&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Study&amp;quot; Auteur Theory in college before &amp;quot;Taking Over&amp;quot; Hollywood in the 1970s.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Film School&amp;#039; Generation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Scorsese, Coppola, Spielberg, Lucas) → The &amp;quot;First Generation&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Study&amp;quot; Auteur Theory in college before &amp;quot;Taking Over&amp;quot; Hollywood in the 1970s.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;World Cinema Auteurs&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Kurosawa, Bergman, Fellini, Antonioni) → Directors who became &amp;quot;National Symbols&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Artistic Truth&amp;quot; in their countries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;World Cinema Auteurs&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Kurosawa, Bergman, Fellini, Antonioni) → Directors who became &amp;quot;National Symbols&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Artistic Truth&amp;quot; in their countries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Producer-Led vs. Auteur-Led&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Producer-Led vs. Auteur-Led&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l83&quot;&gt;Line 83:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 94:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Collaborative Auteur&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Myth.&amp;quot; Critics argue that Auteur theory is &amp;quot;Sexest&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Selfish.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Ignores&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Editor,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Actor,&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Cinematographer&amp;quot; (see Article 592). In reality, a &amp;quot;Director&amp;quot; is more like a **&amp;quot;Conductor&amp;quot;** than a &amp;quot;Painter.&amp;quot; They &amp;quot;Unify&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Genius&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Others&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;One Vision.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Collaborative Auteur&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Myth.&amp;quot; Critics argue that Auteur theory is &amp;quot;Sexest&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Selfish.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Ignores&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Editor,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Actor,&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Cinematographer&amp;quot; (see Article 592). In reality, a &amp;quot;Director&amp;quot; is more like a **&amp;quot;Conductor&amp;quot;** than a &amp;quot;Painter.&amp;quot; They &amp;quot;Unify&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Genius&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Others&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;One Vision.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Auteur Theory:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Auteur Theory:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hero Worship&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does Auteur theory &amp;quot;Excuse&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Abusive Behavior&amp;quot; in directors? (The &amp;#039;Genius&amp;#039; excuse).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hero Worship&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does Auteur theory &amp;quot;Excuse&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Abusive Behavior&amp;quot; in directors? (The &amp;#039;Genius&amp;#039; excuse).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l90&quot;&gt;Line 90:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 103:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Exclusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why did Auteur theory &amp;quot;Ignore&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Women&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Minority&amp;quot; directors for so long?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Exclusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why did Auteur theory &amp;quot;Ignore&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Women&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Minority&amp;quot; directors for so long?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why did &amp;quot;Auteur Theory&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Save&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Cinema&amp;quot; from being &amp;quot;Replaced&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;TV&amp;quot; in the 1950s?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why did &amp;quot;Auteur Theory&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Save&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Cinema&amp;quot; from being &amp;quot;Replaced&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;TV&amp;quot; in the 1950s?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Auteur&amp;#039; AI-Model&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An AI that &amp;quot;Learns the Style&amp;quot; of &amp;#039;Stanley Kubrick&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Wes Anderson&amp;#039; and &amp;quot;Generates&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;New Movie&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Follows&amp;quot; their &amp;quot;Mathematical Signature.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Auteur&amp;#039; AI-Model&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An AI that &amp;quot;Learns the Style&amp;quot; of &amp;#039;Stanley Kubrick&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Wes Anderson&amp;#039; and &amp;quot;Generates&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;New Movie&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Follows&amp;quot; their &amp;quot;Mathematical Signature.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l103&quot;&gt;Line 103:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 118:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:History]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:History]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:The Art of Cinema]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:The Art of Cinema]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Auteur_Theory&amp;diff=2065&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Auteur Theory</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Auteur_Theory&amp;diff=2065&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:07:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Auteur Theory&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Auteur Theory is the &amp;quot;Study of the Signature&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Philosophical Idea&amp;quot; (~1950s) that the &amp;quot;Director&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Primary Author&amp;quot; of a film, &amp;quot;Expressing&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Unique Vision&amp;quot; across &amp;quot;Many Movies&amp;quot; despite the &amp;quot;Industrial System&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Studios.&amp;quot; While a &amp;quot;Film&amp;quot; is made by &amp;quot;Hundreds of People,&amp;quot; **Auteur Theory** argues that the &amp;quot;Master Director&amp;quot; uses the &amp;quot;Camera&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Pen.&amp;quot; From the &amp;quot;French New Wave&amp;quot; of **François Truffaut** and **Jean-Luc Godard** to the &amp;quot;Categorization&amp;quot; of **Andrew Sarris**, this field explores the &amp;quot;Identity of the Artist.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Consistency,&amp;quot; explaining why a &amp;quot;Hitchcock&amp;quot; movie feels like a &amp;quot;Hitchcock&amp;quot; movie—and how &amp;quot;Cinema&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Raised&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Level&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Literature and Art.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Auteur Theory&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Politique des Auteurs) — The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that the &amp;quot;Director&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Creative Voice&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Unifies&amp;quot; a film.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Auteur&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Author&amp;quot;: a director who has a &amp;quot;Consistent Style&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Thematic Interest&amp;quot; across their entire career.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;La Caméra-Stylo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (The Camera-Pen) — Alexandre Astruc’s &amp;quot;Metaphor&amp;quot;: the &amp;quot;Director&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Writes&amp;quot; with the &amp;quot;Camera&amp;quot; just as a &amp;quot;Novelist&amp;quot; writes with a &amp;quot;Pen.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cahiers du Cinéma&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;French Film Magazine&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Young Critics&amp;quot; (Truffaut, Godard, Rohmer) &amp;quot;Invented&amp;quot; Auteur Theory.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Metteur-en-Scène&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Opposite&amp;quot; of an Auteur: a director who is &amp;quot;Competent&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;Has No Personal Style&amp;quot; (a &amp;#039;Staging Artist&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Andrew Sarris’s &amp;#039;The American Cinema&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Book&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Imported&amp;quot; Auteur Theory to &amp;quot;Hollywood,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ranking&amp;quot; directors based on their &amp;quot;Personal Vision.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Three Criteria&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Sarris):&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Technical Competence&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Can they make a movie?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personal Style&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Do they have a &amp;#039;Visual Signature&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interior Meaning&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Is there a &amp;#039;Soul&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Theme&amp;#039; behind the work?).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;French New Wave&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (La Nouvelle Vague) — The &amp;quot;Movement&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Critics-turned-Directors&amp;quot; who &amp;quot;Put Auteur Theory into Practice&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Breaking the Rules&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Classical Cinema.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Studio System&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Factory Model&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Classical Hollywood&amp;quot; (1930s-40s) where &amp;quot;Producers&amp;quot; often had &amp;quot;More Power&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Directors.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Filmography&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Complete List&amp;quot; of a director&amp;#039;s works, &amp;quot;Analyzed&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Single Body of Work.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Auteur theory is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Consistency&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Vision&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Visual&amp;quot; Signature (Style)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
How do you &amp;quot;Spot&amp;quot; an Auteur?&lt;br /&gt;
* An **Auteur** has &amp;quot;Obsessions.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Wes Anderson** uses &amp;quot;Symmetry,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pastel Colors,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Deadpan Acting.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Quentin Tarantino** uses &amp;quot;Non-linear Stories,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Heavy Dialogue,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Foot Shots.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Even if they make a &amp;quot;Western&amp;quot; or a &amp;quot;Sci-Fi,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Visual Fingerprint&amp;quot; is the **&amp;quot;Same.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Style&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Evidence&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Auteur&amp;#039;s Mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Thematic&amp;quot; Core (Vision)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
What is the movie &amp;quot;Really&amp;quot; about?&lt;br /&gt;
* **Alfred Hitchcock** was &amp;quot;Obsessed&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;The Innocent Man Accused&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Voyeurism.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Martin Scorsese** is &amp;quot;Obsessed&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Guilt,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Faith,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Italian-American Identity.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Auteur theory &amp;quot;Ignores&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Plot&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Looks for&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Deep Theme&amp;quot;** that &amp;quot;Repeats&amp;quot; in every film.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Struggle&amp;quot; against the System&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;Auteur&amp;quot; vs. &amp;quot;The Money.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* The theory was &amp;quot;Created&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Defend&amp;quot; directors who &amp;quot;Fought&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hollywood Producers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It argued that even in a &amp;quot;Cheap Western,&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Great Director&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;John Ford&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Howard Hawks&amp;#039;) could &amp;quot;Insert&amp;quot; their &amp;quot;Personal Truth.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* It &amp;quot;Turned&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Entertainment&amp;quot; into **&amp;quot;Art.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Truffaut’s &amp;#039;The 400 Blows&amp;#039; (1959)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Manifesto&amp;quot; of the Auteur. It was &amp;quot;Semi-Autobiographical,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Personal,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Experimental.&amp;quot; It proved that a &amp;quot;Director&amp;quot; could &amp;quot;Tell their own Story&amp;quot; with a &amp;quot;Camera,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sparking&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;New Wave&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Changing&amp;quot; the world&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;View&amp;quot; of cinema.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Auteur Signature&amp;#039; (Predicting the &amp;#039;Style&amp;#039; of a Director):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def analyze_auteur_potential(num_films, unique_visual_motif, recurring_theme):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows if a &amp;#039;Director&amp;#039; is an &amp;#039;Auteur&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    if num_films &amp;gt; 3 and unique_visual_motif and recurring_theme:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;RESULT: AUTEUR. (A &amp;#039;Personal Vision&amp;#039; is detected across {num_films} works).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif num_films &amp;gt; 1:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;RESULT: METTEUR-EN-SCÈNE. (Competent but needs a &amp;#039;Signature&amp;#039;).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;RESULT: NEWCOMER.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: A director with 10 films, all with &amp;#039;Symmetry&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Parental Grief&amp;#039; themes&lt;br /&gt;
print(analyze_auteur_potential(10, &amp;quot;Symmetry&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Parental Grief&amp;quot;))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Auteur Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Cahiers&amp;#039; Critics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (Truffaut, Godard, Chabrol, Rivette, Rohmer): they &amp;quot;Redefined&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;History of Art&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Claiming&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Movies&amp;quot; were as &amp;quot;High&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Novels.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Orson Welles’s &amp;#039;Citizen Kane&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Ultimate Auteur Movie&amp;quot;: he had &amp;quot;Total Control&amp;quot; over &amp;quot;Writing,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Acting,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Directing,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Setting the Template&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Visionary.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Film School&amp;#039; Generation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Scorsese, Coppola, Spielberg, Lucas) → The &amp;quot;First Generation&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Study&amp;quot; Auteur Theory in college before &amp;quot;Taking Over&amp;quot; Hollywood in the 1970s.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;World Cinema Auteurs&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Kurosawa, Bergman, Fellini, Antonioni) → Directors who became &amp;quot;National Symbols&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Artistic Truth&amp;quot; in their countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Producer-Led vs. Auteur-Led&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Producer-Led (Industrial) !! Auteur-Led (Artistic)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Focus || &amp;quot;Profit / Genre / Audience&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Vision / Style / Self-Expression&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Control || &amp;quot;The Script / The Star&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;The Camera / The Edit&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| View of Movie || &amp;quot;A Product&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;A Statement&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goal || &amp;quot;Repeat Success&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Explore an Obsession&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Factory&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Studio&amp;#039; (Painter)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Collaborative Auteur&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Myth.&amp;quot; Critics argue that Auteur theory is &amp;quot;Sexest&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Selfish.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Ignores&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Editor,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Actor,&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Cinematographer&amp;quot; (see Article 592). In reality, a &amp;quot;Director&amp;quot; is more like a **&amp;quot;Conductor&amp;quot;** than a &amp;quot;Painter.&amp;quot; They &amp;quot;Unify&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Genius&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Others&amp;quot; into &amp;quot;One Vision.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Auteur Theory:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hero Worship&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does Auteur theory &amp;quot;Excuse&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Abusive Behavior&amp;quot; in directors? (The &amp;#039;Genius&amp;#039; excuse).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Genre&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can an Auteur &amp;quot;Work in a Franchise&amp;quot; (like &amp;#039;Marvel&amp;#039;)? (Or does the &amp;#039;System&amp;#039; &amp;#039;Kill&amp;#039; the vision?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Exclusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why did Auteur theory &amp;quot;Ignore&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Women&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Minority&amp;quot; directors for so long?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why did &amp;quot;Auteur Theory&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Save&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Cinema&amp;quot; from being &amp;quot;Replaced&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;TV&amp;quot; in the 1950s?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Auteur&amp;#039; AI-Model&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: An AI that &amp;quot;Learns the Style&amp;quot; of &amp;#039;Stanley Kubrick&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Wes Anderson&amp;#039; and &amp;quot;Generates&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;New Movie&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Follows&amp;quot; their &amp;quot;Mathematical Signature.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interactive &amp;#039;Auteur&amp;#039; VR&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Space&amp;quot; where you &amp;quot;Step into the Mind&amp;quot; of a director and &amp;quot;See the World&amp;quot; through their &amp;quot;Lenses and Motifs.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Crowd&amp;#039; Auteur&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Movie&amp;quot; where the &amp;quot;Audience&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Votes&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Every Choice,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Creating&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Collective Auteur&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Data.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Biometric&amp;#039; Signature&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Software&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Proves&amp;quot; a director is an &amp;quot;Auteur&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Analyzing&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Consistency&amp;quot; of their &amp;quot;Camera Movement&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Timing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cinema]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:The Art of Cinema]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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