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	<title>Asymmetric Warfare, Counterinsurgency, and Guerrilla Conflict - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T14:30:33Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:47:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Asymmetric Warfare, Counterinsurgency, and Guerrilla Conflict&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:47, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Asymmetric Warfare, Counterinsurgency, and Guerrilla Conflict is the &amp;quot;Study of the Weak Defeating the Strong&amp;quot;—the investigation of &amp;quot;The Military&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Theory&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;History&amp;quot; (~18th Century–Present) of &amp;quot;Conflicts&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Which&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Weaker&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Force&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fights&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Stronger&amp;quot; &amp;quot;One&amp;quot; &amp;quot;By Avoiding&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Direct&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Confrontation&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Instead&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mobility,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Surprise,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Deception,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Political&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Strategy,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Population&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;A Resource&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Guerrilla Warfare,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Insurgency,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Terrorism,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Partisan&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conflict.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Conventional War&amp;quot; (see Article 768) &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Army vs. Army,&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Asymmetric War&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Army vs. Idea&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;And Ideas&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Are&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Far Harder&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Defeat.&amp;quot;** From &amp;quot;The American Revolution&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Mao&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;Fish in Water&amp;#039;&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Vietnam&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The COIN Doctrine,&amp;quot; this field explores &amp;quot;The Strategy of The Underdog.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Political Violence,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;The Strongest&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Military&amp;quot; &amp;quot;On Earth&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Can&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lose&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;An Irregular&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Force&amp;quot; — and &amp;quot;Has&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Repeatedly.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Asymmetric Warfare, Counterinsurgency, and Guerrilla Conflict is the &amp;quot;Study of the Weak Defeating the Strong&amp;quot;—the investigation of &amp;quot;The Military&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Theory&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;History&amp;quot; (~18th Century–Present) of &amp;quot;Conflicts&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Which&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Weaker&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Force&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fights&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Stronger&amp;quot; &amp;quot;One&amp;quot; &amp;quot;By Avoiding&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Direct&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Confrontation&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Instead&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mobility,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Surprise,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Deception,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Political&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Strategy,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Population&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;A Resource&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Guerrilla Warfare,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Insurgency,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Terrorism,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Partisan&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conflict.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Conventional War&amp;quot; (see Article 768) &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Army vs. Army,&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Asymmetric War&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Army vs. Idea&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;And Ideas&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Are&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Far Harder&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Defeat.&amp;quot;** From &amp;quot;The American Revolution&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Mao&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;Fish in Water&amp;#039;&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Vietnam&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The COIN Doctrine,&amp;quot; this field explores &amp;quot;The Strategy of The Underdog.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Political Violence,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;The Strongest&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Military&amp;quot; &amp;quot;On Earth&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Can&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lose&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;An Irregular&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Force&amp;quot; — and &amp;quot;Has&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Repeatedly.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Asymmetric Warfare&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Conflict&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Forces&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Significantly Different&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Military Capabilities&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;The Weaker Side&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Avoids&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Direct&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Engagement&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Different Methods.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Asymmetric Warfare&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Conflict&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Forces&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Significantly Different&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Military Capabilities&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;The Weaker Side&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Avoids&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Direct&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Engagement&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Different Methods.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Guerrilla Warfare&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Spanish: &amp;quot;Little War&amp;quot;). &amp;quot;Hit-and-Run&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tactics&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Small&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Irregular&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Forces&amp;quot; against &amp;quot;A Larger&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conventional&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Army&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Harassment,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ambush,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sabotage.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Guerrilla Warfare&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Spanish: &amp;quot;Little War&amp;quot;). &amp;quot;Hit-and-Run&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tactics&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Small&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Irregular&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Forces&amp;quot; against &amp;quot;A Larger&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conventional&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Army&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Harassment,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ambush,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sabotage.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Overmatch&amp;#039; Problem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Paradox&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Overwhelming&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Military&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Force&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Backfire&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Asymmetric Conflict&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Creating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Civilian&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Resentment&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Recruiting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;More&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Insurgents.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Overmatch&amp;#039; Problem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Paradox&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Overwhelming&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Military&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Force&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Backfire&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Asymmetric Conflict&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Creating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Civilian&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Resentment&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Recruiting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;More&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Insurgents.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hybrid Warfare&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Modern&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conflicts&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Combining&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conventional,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Irregular,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cyber,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Information,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Economic&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tools&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Below&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Threshold&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Declared&amp;quot; &amp;quot;War.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hybrid Warfare&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Modern&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conflicts&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Combining&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conventional,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Irregular,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cyber,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Information,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Economic&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tools&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Below&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Threshold&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Declared&amp;quot; &amp;quot;War.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Asymmetric warfare is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Legitimacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Population&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Asymmetric warfare is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Legitimacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Population&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Tet Offensive (1968)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;The Viet Cong&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Launched&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Massive&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Coordinated&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Attack&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;100+&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cities&amp;quot; across &amp;quot;South Vietnam&amp;quot; during &amp;quot;The Lunar&amp;quot; &amp;quot;New Year.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Militarily,&amp;quot; it &amp;quot;Was&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;A Disaster&amp;quot;** for &amp;quot;The Viet Cong&amp;quot; (They Suffered Enormous Losses). &amp;quot;Politically,&amp;quot; it &amp;quot;Was&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;A Decisive Victory&amp;quot;**: &amp;quot;It Shattered&amp;quot; &amp;quot;American&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Public&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Confidence&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;The War&amp;#039;s&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Winnability.&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;The Battle&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Was Won.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Narrative&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Was Lost.&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;War&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Made&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Both.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Tet Offensive (1968)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;The Viet Cong&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Launched&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Massive&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Coordinated&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Attack&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;100+&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cities&amp;quot; across &amp;quot;South Vietnam&amp;quot; during &amp;quot;The Lunar&amp;quot; &amp;quot;New Year.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Militarily,&amp;quot; it &amp;quot;Was&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;A Disaster&amp;quot;** for &amp;quot;The Viet Cong&amp;quot; (They Suffered Enormous Losses). &amp;quot;Politically,&amp;quot; it &amp;quot;Was&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;A Decisive Victory&amp;quot;**: &amp;quot;It Shattered&amp;quot; &amp;quot;American&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Public&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Confidence&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;The War&amp;#039;s&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Winnability.&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;The Battle&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Was Won.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Narrative&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Was Lost.&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;War&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Made&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Both.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The COIN Effectiveness Score&amp;#039; (Assessing Counterinsurgency Strategy Balance):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The COIN Effectiveness Score&amp;#039; (Assessing Counterinsurgency Strategy Balance):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l73&quot;&gt;Line 73:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 82:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;print(&amp;quot;British Malaya (1948-60):&amp;quot;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;print(&amp;quot;British Malaya (1948-60):&amp;quot;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;print(assess_coin_strategy(5, 8, 8, 7, 8))  # Population-centric approach&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;print(assess_coin_strategy(5, 8, 8, 7, 8))  # Population-centric approach&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mediawiki:diff:1.41:old-2412:rev-3783:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Asymmetric_Warfare,_Counterinsurgency,_and_Guerrilla_Conflict&amp;diff=2412&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Asymmetric Warfare, Counterinsurgency, and Guerrilla Conflict</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Asymmetric_Warfare,_Counterinsurgency,_and_Guerrilla_Conflict&amp;diff=2412&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T19:14:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Asymmetric Warfare, Counterinsurgency, and Guerrilla Conflict&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Asymmetric Warfare, Counterinsurgency, and Guerrilla Conflict is the &amp;quot;Study of the Weak Defeating the Strong&amp;quot;—the investigation of &amp;quot;The Military&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Theory&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;History&amp;quot; (~18th Century–Present) of &amp;quot;Conflicts&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Which&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Weaker&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Force&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fights&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Stronger&amp;quot; &amp;quot;One&amp;quot; &amp;quot;By Avoiding&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Direct&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Confrontation&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Instead&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mobility,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Surprise,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Deception,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Political&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Strategy,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The Population&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;A Resource&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Guerrilla Warfare,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Insurgency,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Terrorism,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Partisan&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conflict.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Conventional War&amp;quot; (see Article 768) &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Army vs. Army,&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Asymmetric War&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Is&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Army vs. Idea&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;And Ideas&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Are&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Far Harder&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Defeat.&amp;quot;** From &amp;quot;The American Revolution&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Mao&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;Fish in Water&amp;#039;&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Vietnam&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;The COIN Doctrine,&amp;quot; this field explores &amp;quot;The Strategy of The Underdog.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Political Violence,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;The Strongest&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Military&amp;quot; &amp;quot;On Earth&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Can&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lose&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;An Irregular&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Force&amp;quot; — and &amp;quot;Has&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Repeatedly.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Asymmetric Warfare&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Conflict&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Forces&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Significantly Different&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Military Capabilities&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;The Weaker Side&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Avoids&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Direct&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Engagement&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Different Methods.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Guerrilla Warfare&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Spanish: &amp;quot;Little War&amp;quot;). &amp;quot;Hit-and-Run&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tactics&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Small&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Irregular&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Forces&amp;quot; against &amp;quot;A Larger&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conventional&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Army&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Harassment,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ambush,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sabotage.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Insurgency&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;An Organized&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Political-Military&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Campaign&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Undermine&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Legitimacy&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;A Government&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Occupier&amp;quot; through &amp;quot;Combined&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Political&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Military&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Action.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Fish in Water&amp;#039; Doctrine&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Mao Zedong). &amp;quot;The Guerrilla&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Must Move&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Amongst&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The People&amp;quot; &amp;quot;As&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Fish Moves Through Water&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;The Population&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;The True&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Battlefield.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Counterinsurgency&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (COIN) — &amp;quot;Military&amp;quot; &amp;quot;and&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Political&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Strategy&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Defeating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;An Insurgency&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Winning&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Support&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;The Population&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Hearts and Minds.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Winning Hearts and Minds&amp;#039; Doctrine&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (General Templer, Malaya, 1952). &amp;quot;The Strategy&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Winning&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Civilian&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Support&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Providing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Security,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Services,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Legitimacy&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Rather Than&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Purely&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Military&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Force.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Information Operations&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Use&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Propaganda,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Narrative,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Communication&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Influence&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Population&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Asymmetric&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conflict&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Now&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conducted&amp;quot; at &amp;quot;Global Scale.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Terrorism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Use&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Violence&amp;quot; against &amp;quot;Civilians&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Create&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fear&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Achieve&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Political&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Objectives&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Often&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Tactic&amp;quot; within &amp;quot;A Broader&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Asymmetric&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Strategy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Overmatch&amp;#039; Problem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;The Paradox&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Overwhelming&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Military&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Force&amp;quot; can &amp;quot;Backfire&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Asymmetric Conflict&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Creating&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Civilian&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Resentment&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Recruiting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;More&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Insurgents.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hybrid Warfare&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — &amp;quot;Modern&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conflicts&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Combining&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conventional,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Irregular,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cyber,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Information,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Economic&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Tools&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Below&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Threshold&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Declared&amp;quot; &amp;quot;War.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Asymmetric warfare is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Legitimacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Population&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Fish in Water&amp;quot; Insight (Mao&amp;#039;s Doctrine)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The guerrilla cannot survive without the support of the population.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 068). **&amp;quot;Mao Zedong&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Systematized&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Guerrilla Theory&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;His&amp;quot; ***&amp;quot;On Guerrilla Warfare&amp;quot;*** (1937): &amp;quot;The Guerrilla&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Does Not&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Need&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Win&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Battles&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Only&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Survive&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Maintain&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Political&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Support.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Three Phases&amp;quot;: (1) **&amp;quot;Organize&amp;quot;** (Build Support), (2) **&amp;quot;Attack&amp;quot;** (Harass the Enemy), (3) **&amp;quot;Decide&amp;quot;** (Conventional Victory when Strong Enough).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Key Variable&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Whether&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Population&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Supports&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Guerrilla&amp;quot;** or &amp;quot;The Government.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The People&amp;quot; are **&amp;quot;The Center of Gravity.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Vietnam&amp;quot; Failure (COIN&amp;#039;s Limits)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The US won every major battle and lost the war.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 068). &amp;quot;The United States&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Won&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Every&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Major&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Battle&amp;quot;** in &amp;quot;Vietnam&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;By Conventional&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Military&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Metrics.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Yet&amp;quot; it &amp;quot;Lost&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The War.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Insurgency&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Embedded&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;The Population,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Supplied&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;A Sanctuarized&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rear&amp;quot; (North Vietnam), and &amp;quot;Motivated&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;A Powerful&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Political&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Narrative&amp;quot; (Nationalism).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Military&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Force&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Political&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Legitimacy&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Cannot&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Win.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Vietnam&amp;quot; taught: **&amp;quot;You Cannot&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Bomb&amp;quot; &amp;quot;An Idea.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Modern&amp;quot; Problem (Hybrid Warfare)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;21st-century conflict deliberately blurs every military category.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 684). **&amp;quot;Russia&amp;#039;s&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;2014&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Annexation&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Crimea&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Combining&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Unmarked&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Soldiers,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Political&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Manipulation,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cyber&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Attacks,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Information&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Operations&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Was&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Completed&amp;quot; before &amp;quot;The West&amp;quot; could &amp;quot;Classify&amp;quot; &amp;quot;It&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;War.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;This&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Hybrid&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Approach&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Exploits&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Gap&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Peace&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;War&amp;quot; — &amp;quot;Acting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Below&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Threshold&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Response.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;No&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Doctrine&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Has&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Fully&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Solved&amp;quot;** this.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Ambiguity&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;The Weapon.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Tet Offensive (1968)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;The Viet Cong&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Launched&amp;quot; &amp;quot;A Massive&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Coordinated&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Attack&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;100+&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cities&amp;quot; across &amp;quot;South Vietnam&amp;quot; during &amp;quot;The Lunar&amp;quot; &amp;quot;New Year.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Militarily,&amp;quot; it &amp;quot;Was&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;A Disaster&amp;quot;** for &amp;quot;The Viet Cong&amp;quot; (They Suffered Enormous Losses). &amp;quot;Politically,&amp;quot; it &amp;quot;Was&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;A Decisive Victory&amp;quot;**: &amp;quot;It Shattered&amp;quot; &amp;quot;American&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Public&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Confidence&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;The War&amp;#039;s&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Winnability.&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;The Battle&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Was Won.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Narrative&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Was Lost.&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;War&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Made&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Both.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The COIN Effectiveness Score&amp;#039; (Assessing Counterinsurgency Strategy Balance):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def assess_coin_strategy(military_force, population_protection, &lt;br /&gt;
                          political_legitimacy, information_ops, &lt;br /&gt;
                          local_governance):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Assesses counterinsurgency effectiveness across the key dimensions.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # COIN requires balance — overemphasis on military force is counterproductive&lt;br /&gt;
    if military_force &amp;gt; 7 and (population_protection &amp;lt; 5 or political_legitimacy &amp;lt; 5):&lt;br /&gt;
        overmatch_penalty = (military_force - 7) * 1.5&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        overmatch_penalty = 0&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    coin_score = (military_force * 0.15 +&lt;br /&gt;
                  population_protection * 0.25 +&lt;br /&gt;
                  political_legitimacy * 0.30 +&lt;br /&gt;
                  information_ops * 0.15 +&lt;br /&gt;
                  local_governance * 0.15) - overmatch_penalty&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    verdict = (&amp;quot;WINNING&amp;quot; if coin_score &amp;gt;= 7 else&lt;br /&gt;
               &amp;quot;STALEMATE&amp;quot; if coin_score &amp;gt;= 5 else&lt;br /&gt;
               &amp;quot;LOSING — Strategy revision needed&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    return (f&amp;quot;COIN Score: {coin_score:.1f}/10 | Verdict: {verdict}\n&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
            f&amp;quot;  Overmatch Penalty: -{overmatch_penalty:.1f}&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
print(&amp;quot;US Vietnam Strategy:&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
print(assess_coin_strategy(9, 3, 3, 5, 2))  # Military heavy, political weak&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
print(&amp;quot;British Malaya (1948-60):&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
print(assess_coin_strategy(5, 8, 8, 7, 8))  # Population-centric approach&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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