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	<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Arctic_Amplification</id>
	<title>Arctic Amplification - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T15:38:29Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Arctic_Amplification&amp;diff=3774&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Arctic Amplification</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:47:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Arctic Amplification&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:47, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Arctic Amplification is the &amp;quot;Planet&amp;#039;s Fever&amp;quot;—the study of why the &amp;quot;North Pole&amp;quot; is warming **4x Faster** than the &amp;quot;Global Average.&amp;quot; While the whole world is getting &amp;quot;Hotter,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Arctic&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Exploding&amp;quot; with change. From the &amp;quot;Ice-Albedo Feedback&amp;quot; (where &amp;#039;Dark Water&amp;#039; replaces &amp;#039;White Ice&amp;#039;) to the &amp;quot;Thawing Permafrost&amp;quot; that releases &amp;quot;Methane&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Weakening Jet Stream&amp;quot; that causes &amp;quot;Extreme Weather&amp;quot; in the US and Europe, this field explores the &amp;quot;Engine of Warming.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Polar Imbalance,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;What happens in the Arctic doesn&amp;#039;t stay in the Arctic&amp;quot;—and why a &amp;quot;Melted North&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Broken World.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Arctic Amplification is the &amp;quot;Planet&amp;#039;s Fever&amp;quot;—the study of why the &amp;quot;North Pole&amp;quot; is warming **4x Faster** than the &amp;quot;Global Average.&amp;quot; While the whole world is getting &amp;quot;Hotter,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Arctic&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Exploding&amp;quot; with change. From the &amp;quot;Ice-Albedo Feedback&amp;quot; (where &amp;#039;Dark Water&amp;#039; replaces &amp;#039;White Ice&amp;#039;) to the &amp;quot;Thawing Permafrost&amp;quot; that releases &amp;quot;Methane&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Weakening Jet Stream&amp;quot; that causes &amp;quot;Extreme Weather&amp;quot; in the US and Europe, this field explores the &amp;quot;Engine of Warming.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Polar Imbalance,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;What happens in the Arctic doesn&amp;#039;t stay in the Arctic&amp;quot;—and why a &amp;quot;Melted North&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Broken World.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arctic Amplification&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The phenomenon where the &amp;quot;Arctic region&amp;quot; warms &amp;quot;Significantly faster&amp;quot; than the rest of the world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arctic Amplification&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The phenomenon where the &amp;quot;Arctic region&amp;quot; warms &amp;quot;Significantly faster&amp;quot; than the rest of the world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ice-Albedo Feedback&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Primary Engine&amp;quot; of amplification: **Ice** reflects 80% of sun; **Water** absorbs 90%. As ice melts, the ocean &amp;quot;Sucks in more heat,&amp;quot; melting **More Ice**.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ice-Albedo Feedback&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Primary Engine&amp;quot; of amplification: **Ice** reflects 80% of sun; **Water** absorbs 90%. As ice melts, the ocean &amp;quot;Sucks in more heat,&amp;quot; melting **More Ice**.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Polar Vortex&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Pool of Cold Air&amp;quot; over the pole. When the Jet Stream &amp;quot;Weakens,&amp;quot; the vortex &amp;quot;Spills&amp;quot; south, causing &amp;quot;Freezing Snap&amp;quot; in Texas or France.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Polar Vortex&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Pool of Cold Air&amp;quot; over the pole. When the Jet Stream &amp;quot;Weakens,&amp;quot; the vortex &amp;quot;Spills&amp;quot; south, causing &amp;quot;Freezing Snap&amp;quot; in Texas or France.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Blue Ocean Event&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The hypothetical future point where the &amp;quot;Arctic Ocean&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Completely Ice-Free&amp;quot; in the summer (Predicted by 2040-2050).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Blue Ocean Event&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The hypothetical future point where the &amp;quot;Arctic Ocean&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Completely Ice-Free&amp;quot; in the summer (Predicted by 2040-2050).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Arctic amplification is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Feedback&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Connections&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Arctic amplification is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Feedback&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Connections&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Zombie&amp;#039; Wildfires&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: In the Arctic, &amp;quot;Wildfires&amp;quot; can now &amp;quot;Burn underground&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Peat soil&amp;quot; all through the &amp;quot;Winter&amp;quot; (under the snow!). They &amp;quot;Wake up&amp;quot; in the spring and &amp;quot;Start burning&amp;quot; again. It proved that the &amp;quot;Arctic Ecosystem&amp;quot; has &amp;quot;Crossed a Threshold&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Extreme Fire.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Zombie&amp;#039; Wildfires&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: In the Arctic, &amp;quot;Wildfires&amp;quot; can now &amp;quot;Burn underground&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Peat soil&amp;quot; all through the &amp;quot;Winter&amp;quot; (under the snow!). They &amp;quot;Wake up&amp;quot; in the spring and &amp;quot;Start burning&amp;quot; again. It proved that the &amp;quot;Arctic Ecosystem&amp;quot; has &amp;quot;Crossed a Threshold&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Extreme Fire.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Albedo Effect&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Heat Absorption&amp;#039; as Ice disappears):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Albedo Effect&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Heat Absorption&amp;#039; as Ice disappears):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l69&quot;&gt;Line 69:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 78:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Indigenous Knowledge (IKS)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 499). The &amp;quot;Inuit&amp;quot; are the &amp;quot;First Witnesses&amp;quot;: they see &amp;quot;Species moving north&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ice thinning&amp;quot; that models miss.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Indigenous Knowledge (IKS)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 499). The &amp;quot;Inuit&amp;quot; are the &amp;quot;First Witnesses&amp;quot;: they see &amp;quot;Species moving north&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ice thinning&amp;quot; that models miss.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Lomonosov&amp;#039; Ridge&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Underwater Battleground&amp;quot;: countries are &amp;quot;Arguing&amp;quot; over who &amp;quot;Owns the Arctic Floor&amp;quot; (and its oil) as the &amp;quot;Ice Barrier&amp;quot; disappears.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Lomonosov&amp;#039; Ridge&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Underwater Battleground&amp;quot;: countries are &amp;quot;Arguing&amp;quot; over who &amp;quot;Owns the Arctic Floor&amp;quot; (and its oil) as the &amp;quot;Ice Barrier&amp;quot; disappears.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Arctic vs. Antarctic Warming&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Arctic vs. Antarctic Warming&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l87&quot;&gt;Line 87:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 98:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Arctic Haze&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;Pollution.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Soot and Chemicals&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Europe and Asia&amp;quot; get &amp;quot;Trapped&amp;quot; in the Arctic air in the winter. This &amp;quot;Haze&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Absorbs Sunlight&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Warms the Air,&amp;quot; adding another &amp;quot;Amplifier&amp;quot; to the polar fever.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Arctic Haze&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;Pollution.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Soot and Chemicals&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Europe and Asia&amp;quot; get &amp;quot;Trapped&amp;quot; in the Arctic air in the winter. This &amp;quot;Haze&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Absorbs Sunlight&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Warms the Air,&amp;quot; adding another &amp;quot;Amplifier&amp;quot; to the polar fever.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Arctic amplification:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Arctic amplification:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Point of No Return&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Have we &amp;quot;Already Triggered&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Methane Bomb&amp;quot;? (Can we &amp;#039;Refreeze&amp;#039; the tundra?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Point of No Return&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Have we &amp;quot;Already Triggered&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Methane Bomb&amp;quot;? (Can we &amp;#039;Refreeze&amp;#039; the tundra?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l94&quot;&gt;Line 94:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 107:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;National Security&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does a &amp;quot;Melted Arctic&amp;quot; mean &amp;quot;Russia and the US&amp;quot; will &amp;quot;Fight for Control&amp;quot; of the new ocean?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;National Security&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does a &amp;quot;Melted Arctic&amp;quot; mean &amp;quot;Russia and the US&amp;quot; will &amp;quot;Fight for Control&amp;quot; of the new ocean?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Empathy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why do humans &amp;quot;Care more&amp;quot; about &amp;quot;Polar Bears&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Icon&amp;#039;) than about the &amp;quot;Jet Stream&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;System&amp;#039; that keeps them alive)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Empathy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why do humans &amp;quot;Care more&amp;quot; about &amp;quot;Polar Bears&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Icon&amp;#039;) than about the &amp;quot;Jet Stream&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;System&amp;#039; that keeps them alive)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ice-Refreezing &amp;#039;Robots&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Drones&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Pump Water&amp;quot; onto the surface of the ice in winter to &amp;quot;Thicken it&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Save the Albedo.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ice-Refreezing &amp;#039;Robots&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Drones&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Pump Water&amp;quot; onto the surface of the ice in winter to &amp;quot;Thicken it&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Save the Albedo.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l107&quot;&gt;Line 107:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 122:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Physics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Physics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Geography]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Geography]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Arctic_Amplification&amp;diff=1937&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Arctic Amplification</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Arctic_Amplification&amp;diff=1937&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T16:36:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Arctic Amplification&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Arctic Amplification is the &amp;quot;Planet&amp;#039;s Fever&amp;quot;—the study of why the &amp;quot;North Pole&amp;quot; is warming **4x Faster** than the &amp;quot;Global Average.&amp;quot; While the whole world is getting &amp;quot;Hotter,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Arctic&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Exploding&amp;quot; with change. From the &amp;quot;Ice-Albedo Feedback&amp;quot; (where &amp;#039;Dark Water&amp;#039; replaces &amp;#039;White Ice&amp;#039;) to the &amp;quot;Thawing Permafrost&amp;quot; that releases &amp;quot;Methane&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Weakening Jet Stream&amp;quot; that causes &amp;quot;Extreme Weather&amp;quot; in the US and Europe, this field explores the &amp;quot;Engine of Warming.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Polar Imbalance,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;What happens in the Arctic doesn&amp;#039;t stay in the Arctic&amp;quot;—and why a &amp;quot;Melted North&amp;quot; is a &amp;quot;Broken World.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arctic Amplification&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The phenomenon where the &amp;quot;Arctic region&amp;quot; warms &amp;quot;Significantly faster&amp;quot; than the rest of the world.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ice-Albedo Feedback&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Primary Engine&amp;quot; of amplification: **Ice** reflects 80% of sun; **Water** absorbs 90%. As ice melts, the ocean &amp;quot;Sucks in more heat,&amp;quot; melting **More Ice**.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Permafrost&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — Soil that has been &amp;quot;Frozen for at least 2 years.&amp;quot; It covers **24% of the Northern Hemisphere**.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Methane Bomb&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Fear&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Thawing Permafrost&amp;quot; will release **Gigatons of Methane** (a powerful greenhouse gas) that have been &amp;quot;Trapped in the ice&amp;quot; for thousands of years.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arctic Sea Ice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Floating Ice&amp;quot; on the Arctic Ocean (which hits a &amp;#039;Minimum&amp;#039; every September).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Jet Stream&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;High-Speed Wind&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Circles the North Pole.&amp;quot; Arctic warming &amp;quot;Slows down&amp;quot; this wind, making it &amp;quot;Wavy&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Stuck.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Black Carbon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Soot) — Dark particles from &amp;quot;Wildfires&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Fossil Fuels&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Land on the Ice,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Darkening it&amp;quot; and making it &amp;quot;Melt Faster.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Boreal Forest&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Great Forest of the North&amp;quot;: as it &amp;quot;Moves North&amp;quot; into the tundra, it &amp;quot;Darkens the land&amp;quot; (Albedo change).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Polar Vortex&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Pool of Cold Air&amp;quot; over the pole. When the Jet Stream &amp;quot;Weakens,&amp;quot; the vortex &amp;quot;Spills&amp;quot; south, causing &amp;quot;Freezing Snap&amp;quot; in Texas or France.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Blue Ocean Event&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The hypothetical future point where the &amp;quot;Arctic Ocean&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Completely Ice-Free&amp;quot; in the summer (Predicted by 2040-2050).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Arctic amplification is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Feedback&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Connections&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Absorption&amp;quot; Trap (Albedo)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
The Arctic is a &amp;quot;Self-Heating Mirror.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* Imagine a &amp;quot;White Shirt&amp;quot; vs. a &amp;quot;Black Shirt&amp;quot; in the sun.&lt;br /&gt;
* The &amp;quot;Arctic&amp;quot; used to be a &amp;quot;White Shirt.&amp;quot; It reflected the &amp;quot;Sun&amp;#039;s Heat&amp;quot; back to space.&lt;br /&gt;
* Now, it is becoming a **&amp;quot;Black Shirt&amp;quot;** (Dark Blue Water).&lt;br /&gt;
* The water &amp;quot;Heats up&amp;quot; during the summer. In the winter, that heat &amp;quot;Leaks out&amp;quot; into the air.&lt;br /&gt;
* This is why the &amp;quot;Arctic&amp;quot; is warming &amp;quot;Much Faster&amp;quot; than the &amp;quot;Tropics.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Sleeping Giant&amp;quot; (Permafrost)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
There is **Twice as much Carbon** in the &amp;quot;Permafrost&amp;quot; as there is in the **Whole Atmosphere**.&lt;br /&gt;
* It is &amp;quot;Biological Waste&amp;quot; (dead leaves/mammoths) &amp;quot;Frozen in Time.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* As it &amp;quot;Thaws,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Bacteria&amp;quot; eat the waste and &amp;quot;Burp out&amp;quot; **CO2 and Methane**.&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a **Positive Feedback**. Humans &amp;quot;Start the fire,&amp;quot; but the &amp;quot;Permafrost&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Pours gasoline on it.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Broken&amp;quot; Wind (The Jet Stream)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
The Jet Stream is &amp;quot;Powered&amp;quot; by the &amp;quot;Difference in Temperature&amp;quot; between the **Cold Pole** and the **Warm Equator**.&lt;br /&gt;
* If the &amp;quot;Pole Warms,&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Difference&amp;quot; gets **Smaller**.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Jet Stream &amp;quot;Loses Speed&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Wanders&amp;quot; like a &amp;quot;Lazy River.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Waves&amp;quot; cold air **South** and warm air **North**.&lt;br /&gt;
* It causes **&amp;quot;Weather Blocks&amp;quot;**: the &amp;quot;Heatwave&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Snowstorm&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Stays in one place&amp;quot; for 3 weeks instead of 3 days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Zombie&amp;#039; Wildfires&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: In the Arctic, &amp;quot;Wildfires&amp;quot; can now &amp;quot;Burn underground&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Peat soil&amp;quot; all through the &amp;quot;Winter&amp;quot; (under the snow!). They &amp;quot;Wake up&amp;quot; in the spring and &amp;quot;Start burning&amp;quot; again. It proved that the &amp;quot;Arctic Ecosystem&amp;quot; has &amp;quot;Crossed a Threshold&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Extreme Fire.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Albedo Effect&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Heat Absorption&amp;#039; as Ice disappears):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def calculate_arctic_heating(ice_cover_pct):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows how &amp;#039;Ice Loss&amp;#039; leads to &amp;#039;Heat Gain&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    albedo_ice = 0.8 # Reflects 80%&lt;br /&gt;
    albedo_water = 0.1 # Reflects 10%&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    # Average Albedo of the region&lt;br /&gt;
    avg_albedo = (ice_cover_pct / 100 * albedo_ice) + ((100 - ice_cover_pct) / 100 * albedo_water)&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    # Heat Absorbed = (1 - Albedo) * Solar Intensity (approx 300 W/m2 in summer)&lt;br /&gt;
    heat_absorbed = (1 - avg_albedo) * 300&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    return f&amp;quot;ICE: {ice_cover_pct}% | ALBEDO: {round(avg_albedo, 2)} | HEAT ABSORBED: {round(heat_absorbed)} W/m2.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: 1980 Arctic (approx 70% ice)&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_arctic_heating(70))&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: 2050 Arctic (approx 10% ice)&lt;br /&gt;
print(calculate_arctic_heating(10))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Arctic Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Svalbard&amp;#039; Global Seed Vault&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Built in the &amp;quot;Permafrost&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Store the world&amp;#039;s seeds&amp;quot; safely for 1,000 years. In 2017, the **Permafrost Melted** and &amp;quot;Flooded the entrance,&amp;quot; proving that &amp;quot;Nowhere is safe&amp;quot; from amplification.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Northern Sea Route&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → Russia and China are &amp;quot;Preparing&amp;quot; for the &amp;quot;Ice-Free Arctic&amp;quot; to become a &amp;quot;Global Trade Shortcut,&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Economic Benefit&amp;quot; built on &amp;quot;Environmental Disaster.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Indigenous Knowledge (IKS)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 499). The &amp;quot;Inuit&amp;quot; are the &amp;quot;First Witnesses&amp;quot;: they see &amp;quot;Species moving north&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ice thinning&amp;quot; that models miss.&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Lomonosov&amp;#039; Ridge&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → The &amp;quot;Underwater Battleground&amp;quot;: countries are &amp;quot;Arguing&amp;quot; over who &amp;quot;Owns the Arctic Floor&amp;quot; (and its oil) as the &amp;quot;Ice Barrier&amp;quot; disappears.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Arctic vs. Antarctic Warming&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Arctic (North Pole) !! Antarctic (South Pole)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Speed of Warming || **4x Global Average** (Very Fast) || &amp;quot;Slower&amp;quot; (but accelerating)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Geography || An &amp;quot;Ocean&amp;quot; surrounded by &amp;quot;Land&amp;quot; || A &amp;quot;Landmass&amp;quot; surrounded by &amp;quot;Ocean&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Primary Feedback || Sea-Ice Albedo (Water) || Ice-Shelf Melting (Warm Water)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sea Level Rise || Low (Floating ice doesn&amp;#039;t raise sea) || **High** (Land-based ice raises sea)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Melting Ice Cube&amp;#039; in a glass || A &amp;#039;Melting Fridge&amp;#039; in a room&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Arctic Haze&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;Pollution.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Soot and Chemicals&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Europe and Asia&amp;quot; get &amp;quot;Trapped&amp;quot; in the Arctic air in the winter. This &amp;quot;Haze&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Absorbs Sunlight&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Warms the Air,&amp;quot; adding another &amp;quot;Amplifier&amp;quot; to the polar fever.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Arctic amplification:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;quot;Point of No Return&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Have we &amp;quot;Already Triggered&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Methane Bomb&amp;quot;? (Can we &amp;#039;Refreeze&amp;#039; the tundra?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Economic Greed&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Evil&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Drill for more Oil&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Arctic&amp;quot; that was &amp;quot;Made accessible&amp;quot; by &amp;quot;Burning Oil&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;National Security&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Does a &amp;quot;Melted Arctic&amp;quot; mean &amp;quot;Russia and the US&amp;quot; will &amp;quot;Fight for Control&amp;quot; of the new ocean?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Empathy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Why do humans &amp;quot;Care more&amp;quot; about &amp;quot;Polar Bears&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Icon&amp;#039;) than about the &amp;quot;Jet Stream&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;System&amp;#039; that keeps them alive)?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ice-Refreezing &amp;#039;Robots&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;Drones&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Pump Water&amp;quot; onto the surface of the ice in winter to &amp;quot;Thicken it&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Save the Albedo.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Methane-Capture &amp;#039;Blankets&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Using &amp;quot;Bio-Engineered Moss&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Cover the Tundra&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Absorb Methane&amp;quot; as it &amp;quot;Leaks out&amp;quot; of the ground.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Polar&amp;#039; Insurance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Financial System&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Arctic Oil Drilling&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Taxed 90%&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Fund Climate Migration&amp;quot; for those hurt by the Jet Stream&amp;#039;s wavy behavior.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Northern&amp;#039; Peace Treaty&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Global Law&amp;quot; declaring the &amp;quot;Arctic Ocean&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Public Commons&amp;quot; (like Antarctica), &amp;quot;Forbidding all drilling&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Protecting the Albedo&amp;quot; for the sake of the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Environment]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Climate Change]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Geography]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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