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	<title>Anthropocentrism and the Human-Nature Divide - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T14:21:03Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:47:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Anthropocentrism and the Human-Nature Divide&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:47, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anthropocentrism and the Human-Nature Divide is the &amp;quot;Study of the Center&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Philosophical Perspective&amp;quot; (~17th Century–Present) that &amp;quot;Places&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; as the &amp;quot;Most Significant Entity&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Universe&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Views&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Resource&amp;quot; to be &amp;quot;Managed&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Human Benefit.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Classical Philosophy&amp;quot; (see Article 659) &amp;quot;Observed&amp;quot; nature, **Anthropocentrism** &amp;quot;Subordinated&amp;quot; it. From **René Descartes** and &amp;quot;Mechanical Nature&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Industrial Mindset&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Resource Extraction,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Psychological Separation&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Us&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Them.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Ownership,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Trees&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Don&amp;#039;t Have Rights&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Changing&amp;quot; this &amp;quot;Hierarchy&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Key&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Surviving&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Climate Crisis.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anthropocentrism and the Human-Nature Divide is the &amp;quot;Study of the Center&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Philosophical Perspective&amp;quot; (~17th Century–Present) that &amp;quot;Places&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; as the &amp;quot;Most Significant Entity&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Universe&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Views&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Resource&amp;quot; to be &amp;quot;Managed&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Human Benefit.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Classical Philosophy&amp;quot; (see Article 659) &amp;quot;Observed&amp;quot; nature, **Anthropocentrism** &amp;quot;Subordinated&amp;quot; it. From **René Descartes** and &amp;quot;Mechanical Nature&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Industrial Mindset&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Resource Extraction,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Psychological Separation&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Us&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Them.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Ownership,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Trees&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Don&amp;#039;t Have Rights&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Changing&amp;quot; this &amp;quot;Hierarchy&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Key&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Surviving&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Climate Crisis.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthropocentrism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Belief&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Human Beings&amp;quot; are the &amp;quot;Central&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Most Important&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Element&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Existence.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthropocentrism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Belief&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Human Beings&amp;quot; are the &amp;quot;Central&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Most Important&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Element&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Existence.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Human-Nature Divide&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Conceptual Gap&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Separates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Culture&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Natural World.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Human-Nature Divide&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Conceptual Gap&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Separates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Culture&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Natural World.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Frontier Mentality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Belief&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Resources&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Infinite&amp;quot; and that humans &amp;quot;Should&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conquer&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Tame&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Wilderness.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Frontier Mentality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Belief&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Resources&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Infinite&amp;quot; and that humans &amp;quot;Should&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conquer&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Tame&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Wilderness.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ecological Footprint&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 589). A &amp;quot;Measure&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;How Much Nature&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Human&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;System&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Consumes&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Sustain Itself.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ecological Footprint&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 589). A &amp;quot;Measure&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;How Much Nature&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Human&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;System&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Consumes&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Sustain Itself.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anthropocentrism is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hierarchy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Objectification&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anthropocentrism is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hierarchy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Objectification&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Great Chain of Being&amp;#039; (Scala Naturae)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 659). The &amp;quot;Medieval&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Worldview&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Locked&amp;quot; &amp;quot;God,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Angels,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humans,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Animals,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Rocks&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Fixed Vertical Line.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Anthropocentrism&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Baked Into&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Foundations&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Western Civilization.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Great Chain of Being&amp;#039; (Scala Naturae)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 659). The &amp;quot;Medieval&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Worldview&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Locked&amp;quot; &amp;quot;God,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Angels,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humans,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Animals,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Rocks&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Fixed Vertical Line.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Anthropocentrism&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Baked Into&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Foundations&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Western Civilization.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Intrinsic Value&amp;#039; (Evaluating &amp;#039;Ethical Priority&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Intrinsic Value&amp;#039; (Evaluating &amp;#039;Ethical Priority&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l67&quot;&gt;Line 67:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 76:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Deep Ecology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Arne Naess, 1973) → The &amp;quot;Radical&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rejection&amp;quot; of Anthropocentrism: &amp;quot;Arguing&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;All Living Things&amp;quot; have an **&amp;quot;Equal Right to Live and Flourish.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Deep Ecology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Arne Naess, 1973) → The &amp;quot;Radical&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rejection&amp;quot; of Anthropocentrism: &amp;quot;Arguing&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;All Living Things&amp;quot; have an **&amp;quot;Equal Right to Live and Flourish.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Animal Liberation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Peter Singer, 1975) → The &amp;quot;Foundation&amp;quot; of **Animal Rights**: &amp;quot;Arguing&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Sentience&amp;quot; (The ability to feel pain), not &amp;quot;Reason,&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Basis&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Moral Consideration.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Animal Liberation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Peter Singer, 1975) → The &amp;quot;Foundation&amp;quot; of **Animal Rights**: &amp;quot;Arguing&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Sentience&amp;quot; (The ability to feel pain), not &amp;quot;Reason,&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Basis&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Moral Consideration.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Anthropocentrism vs. Ecocentrism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Anthropocentrism vs. Ecocentrism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l85&quot;&gt;Line 85:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 96:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Tragedy of the Commons&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Failure.&amp;quot; (See Article 589). If every &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Acts&amp;quot; in their &amp;quot;Own Anthropocentric Interest,&amp;quot; they &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Shared Resource&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Everyone.&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Shared Pasture&amp;#039; problem). &amp;quot;Individual Rationality&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Leads&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Collective Disaster.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Tragedy of the Commons&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Failure.&amp;quot; (See Article 589). If every &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Acts&amp;quot; in their &amp;quot;Own Anthropocentric Interest,&amp;quot; they &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Shared Resource&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Everyone.&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Shared Pasture&amp;#039; problem). &amp;quot;Individual Rationality&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Leads&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Collective Disaster.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Anthropocentrism:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating Anthropocentrism:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inevitability&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ever&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Not&amp;quot; be &amp;quot;Anthropocentric&amp;quot;? (Is our &amp;#039;Perspective&amp;#039; &amp;#039;necessarily&amp;#039; &amp;#039;human&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inevitability&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ever&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Not&amp;quot; be &amp;quot;Anthropocentric&amp;quot;? (Is our &amp;#039;Perspective&amp;#039; &amp;#039;necessarily&amp;#039; &amp;#039;human&amp;#039;?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l92&quot;&gt;Line 92:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 105:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Prioritize&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Human Child&amp;quot; over a &amp;quot;Species&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Unique Frogs&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Prioritize&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Human Child&amp;quot; over a &amp;quot;Species&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Unique Frogs&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How did &amp;quot;Anthropocentrism&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Enable&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Colonialism&amp;quot;** (see Article 543) by &amp;quot;Viewing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Wilderness&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Wasted Space&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How did &amp;quot;Anthropocentrism&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Enable&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Colonialism&amp;quot;** (see Article 543) by &amp;quot;Viewing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Wilderness&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Wasted Space&amp;quot;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Non-Human&amp;#039; Representative AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Speaks&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Government Meetings&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Behalf&amp;quot; of the **&amp;quot;Local Ecosystem&amp;quot;** (Trees/Rivers) based on &amp;quot;Environmental Data.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Non-Human&amp;#039; Representative AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Speaks&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Government Meetings&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Behalf&amp;quot; of the **&amp;quot;Local Ecosystem&amp;quot;** (Trees/Rivers) based on &amp;quot;Environmental Data.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l109&quot;&gt;Line 109:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 124:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Sustainability]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Sustainability]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Animal Rights]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Animal Rights]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Anthropocentrism_and_the_Human-Nature_Divide&amp;diff=2196&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: Anthropocentrism and the Human-Nature Divide</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=Anthropocentrism_and_the_Human-Nature_Divide&amp;diff=2196&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:29:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: Anthropocentrism and the Human-Nature Divide&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
Anthropocentrism and the Human-Nature Divide is the &amp;quot;Study of the Center&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Philosophical Perspective&amp;quot; (~17th Century–Present) that &amp;quot;Places&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; as the &amp;quot;Most Significant Entity&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Universe&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Views&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Resource&amp;quot; to be &amp;quot;Managed&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Human Benefit.&amp;quot; While &amp;quot;Classical Philosophy&amp;quot; (see Article 659) &amp;quot;Observed&amp;quot; nature, **Anthropocentrism** &amp;quot;Subordinated&amp;quot; it. From **René Descartes** and &amp;quot;Mechanical Nature&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Industrial Mindset&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Resource Extraction,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Psychological Separation&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;Us&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Them.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Ownership,&amp;quot; explaining why &amp;quot;Trees&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Don&amp;#039;t Have Rights&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Changing&amp;quot; this &amp;quot;Hierarchy&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Key&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Surviving&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Climate Crisis.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthropocentrism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Belief&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Human Beings&amp;quot; are the &amp;quot;Central&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Most Important&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Element&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Existence.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Human-Nature Divide&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Conceptual Gap&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Separates&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Culture&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Natural World.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Intrinsic Value&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that something (e.g. &amp;#039;A Wolf&amp;#039;) has &amp;quot;Value&amp;quot; &amp;quot;In Itself,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Regardless&amp;quot; of its &amp;quot;Use&amp;quot; to humans.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Instrumental Value&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Idea&amp;quot; that something (e.g. &amp;#039;A Tree&amp;#039;) has &amp;quot;Value&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Only&amp;quot; as a **&amp;quot;Tool&amp;quot;** or **&amp;quot;Resource&amp;quot;** for humans.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;René Descartes&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 111). The &amp;quot;Philosopher&amp;quot; who &amp;quot;Argued&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Animals&amp;quot; are **&amp;quot;Automata&amp;quot;** (Machines) &amp;quot;Without Souls&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Feelings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Dominion Mandate&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 114). The &amp;quot;Interpretation&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Genesis&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Giving&amp;quot; humans &amp;quot;Dominion&amp;quot; over the &amp;quot;Earth&amp;quot; and all its &amp;quot;Creatures.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Materialism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 629). The &amp;quot;View&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;Just&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Matter in Motion,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Spiritual&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Moral&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Weight.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Speciesism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (Peter Singer, 1970s). The &amp;quot;Bias&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Favoring&amp;quot; one&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Own Species&amp;quot; over others, &amp;quot;Analogous&amp;quot; to &amp;#039;Racism&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Sexism.&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Frontier Mentality&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Belief&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Resources&amp;quot; are &amp;quot;Infinite&amp;quot; and that humans &amp;quot;Should&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Conquer&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Tame&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Wilderness.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ecological Footprint&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 589). A &amp;quot;Measure&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;How Much Nature&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Human&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;System&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Consumes&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Sustain Itself.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
Anthropocentrism is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hierarchy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Objectification&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Top&amp;quot; of the Chain (Hierarchy)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The King of the World.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 659). **Aristotle** &amp;quot;Ranked&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Life&amp;quot; by its **&amp;quot;Reasoning Ability.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* Since &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; were the &amp;quot;Only&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Reasoning Animals,&amp;quot; they were &amp;quot;At the Top.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Hierarchy&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Justified&amp;quot; using &amp;quot;Everything Below&amp;quot; as **&amp;quot;Fuel.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The World&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Built&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Us.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Clockwork&amp;quot; Forest (Objectification)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; as a &amp;quot;Machine.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 111). **Descartes** and the **Scientific Revolution** &amp;quot;Removed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Spirit&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Nature.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* A **Forest** became &amp;quot;Board Feet of Lumber.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* A **River** became &amp;quot;Kilowatt Hours of Energy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* By &amp;quot;Turning&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; into **&amp;quot;Data&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Resources,&amp;quot;** we &amp;quot;Lost&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Ability&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Feel&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Empathy&amp;quot; for it.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Exploitation&amp;quot; requires **&amp;quot;Emotional Distance.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Cost&amp;quot; of Separation (The Crisis)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Disconnecting&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Life-Support System.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 589). Because we &amp;quot;Viewed&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Nature&amp;quot; as **&amp;quot;External&amp;quot;**, we &amp;quot;Thought&amp;quot; we could &amp;quot;Pollute&amp;quot; it &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Consequences.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* We &amp;quot;Forgot&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; are **&amp;quot;Biological Animals&amp;quot;** (see Article 636) &amp;quot;Dependent&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Ecosystems.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* **Anthropocentrism** &amp;quot;Led&amp;quot; to the **&amp;quot;Anthropocene&amp;quot;** (The Age of Man): where our &amp;quot;Impact&amp;quot; is &amp;quot;So Large&amp;quot; it &amp;quot;Threatens&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Our Own Survival.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Arrogance&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Self-Destructive.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Great Chain of Being&amp;#039; (Scala Naturae)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 659). The &amp;quot;Medieval&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Worldview&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Locked&amp;quot; &amp;quot;God,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Angels,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Humans,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Animals,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Rocks&amp;quot; into a &amp;quot;Fixed Vertical Line.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Anthropocentrism&amp;quot; was &amp;quot;Baked Into&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Foundations&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Western Civilization.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Intrinsic Value&amp;#039; (Evaluating &amp;#039;Ethical Priority&amp;#039;):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def evaluate_resource_use(object_type, human_need_level):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows the conflict between &amp;#039;Use&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Value&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    # Anthropocentric logic: Human need always wins&lt;br /&gt;
    # Biocentric logic: Object value might win&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if human_need_level == &amp;quot;Survival&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;DECISION: USE &amp;#039;{object_type}&amp;#039;. (Survival takes precedence).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    elif human_need_level == &amp;quot;Luxury&amp;quot;:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;DECISION: PROTECT &amp;#039;{object_type}&amp;#039;. (Intrinsic value outweighs convenience).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;DECISION: PENDING. (Consult the Ethics Board).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: Cutting a &amp;#039;1000-year-old tree&amp;#039; for &amp;#039;Luxury Flooring&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
print(evaluate_resource_use(&amp;quot;Old Growth Tree&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Luxury&amp;quot;))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Ethical Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Land Ethic&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Aldo Leopold, 1949) → (See Article 149). The &amp;quot;Shift&amp;quot; from &amp;#039;Human as Conqueror&amp;#039; to **&amp;#039;Human as Citizen&amp;#039;** of the &amp;quot;Biological Community.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lynn White Jr.’s &amp;#039;Historical Roots&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1967) → The &amp;quot;Argument&amp;quot; that **&amp;quot;Western Christianity&amp;quot;** is the &amp;quot;Source&amp;quot; of our &amp;quot;Ecological Crisis&amp;quot; because of the &amp;quot;Dominion Mandate.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Deep Ecology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Arne Naess, 1973) → The &amp;quot;Radical&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Rejection&amp;quot; of Anthropocentrism: &amp;quot;Arguing&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;All Living Things&amp;quot; have an **&amp;quot;Equal Right to Live and Flourish.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Animal Liberation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Peter Singer, 1975) → The &amp;quot;Foundation&amp;quot; of **Animal Rights**: &amp;quot;Arguing&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Sentience&amp;quot; (The ability to feel pain), not &amp;quot;Reason,&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Basis&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Moral Consideration.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Anthropocentrism vs. Ecocentrism&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Anthropocentrism (The Human Center) !! Ecocentrism (The Whole Center)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Value || &amp;quot;Instrumental&amp;quot; (Resource for us) || &amp;quot;Intrinsic&amp;quot; (Value in itself)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Goal || &amp;quot;Economic Growth / Human Progress&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Ecological Balance / System Health&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Relationship || &amp;quot;Master and Servant&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Part and Whole / Interdependence&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Responsibility || &amp;quot;To other Humans&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;To the Whole Biosphere (Life/Soil/Water)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Factory Owner&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Member of the Tribe&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;The Tragedy of the Commons&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Failure.&amp;quot; (See Article 589). If every &amp;quot;Individual&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Acts&amp;quot; in their &amp;quot;Own Anthropocentric Interest,&amp;quot; they &amp;quot;Destroy&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Shared Resource&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Everyone.&amp;quot; (The &amp;#039;Shared Pasture&amp;#039; problem). &amp;quot;Individual Rationality&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Leads&amp;quot; to **&amp;quot;Collective Disaster.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating Anthropocentrism:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inevitability&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Can &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Ever&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Not&amp;quot; be &amp;quot;Anthropocentric&amp;quot;? (Is our &amp;#039;Perspective&amp;#039; &amp;#039;necessarily&amp;#039; &amp;#039;human&amp;#039;?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sustainability&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is **&amp;quot;Enlightened Anthropocentrism&amp;quot;** (Saving nature &amp;#039;for&amp;#039; humans) &amp;quot;Enough&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Solve&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Climate Crisis&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is it &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Prioritize&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Human Child&amp;quot; over a &amp;quot;Species&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Unique Frogs&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How did &amp;quot;Anthropocentrism&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Enable&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Colonialism&amp;quot;** (see Article 543) by &amp;quot;Viewing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Wilderness&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;Wasted Space&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Non-Human&amp;#039; Representative AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Speaks&amp;quot; in &amp;quot;Government Meetings&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Behalf&amp;quot; of the **&amp;quot;Local Ecosystem&amp;quot;** (Trees/Rivers) based on &amp;quot;Environmental Data.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;VR &amp;#039;Animal&amp;#039; Perspective&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 604). A &amp;quot;Walkthrough&amp;quot; where you &amp;quot;Experience&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Impact&amp;quot; of a &amp;quot;New Highway&amp;quot; from the &amp;quot;Perspective&amp;quot; of a **&amp;quot;Migration Path.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Legal &amp;#039;Rights of Nature&amp;#039; Ledger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Blockchain&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Enshrines&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Legal Rights&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Rivers&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Forests&amp;quot; (as is happening in &amp;#039;New Zealand&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;Ecuador&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Interdependence&amp;#039; Education&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 110). &amp;quot;Teaching&amp;quot; children that &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; are **&amp;quot;A Holobiont&amp;quot;** (A colony of species), &amp;quot;Ending&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Delusion&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Separation&amp;quot; at the &amp;quot;Source.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ecology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Environmental Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sustainability]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Animal Rights]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>